热点话题01 饮食（听力专练）英语高二通用版

热点话题01 饮食 (原卷版) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do? A．Wash the dishes. B．Eat convenience food. C．Cook fresh vegetables. 2.What is the woman going to do next? A．Take a rest. B．Buy some chocolate. C．Serve a drink. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At home. 4．What is the woman’s reaction to the new soups? A．She thinks they are costly. B．She is unsure of the flavors. C．She feels satisfied with the recipes. 5．What does the man mean at last? A．The dish is a big success. B．The dish is a bit too sweet. C．His mother will like the dish. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man want to drink green tea? A．To get energized. B．To relax. C．To be healthy. 7．Why won’t the man have any food? A．His wife would be angry. B．He’s not hungry. C．He doesn’t like the food there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Mark say about precooked meals? A．They’re time-wasting to process. B．They’re suitable for busy people. C．Their instructions are hard to follow. 9．What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A．Send her Internet links. B．Give her some cheaper options. C．Accompany her to grocery stores. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A．He loves Mexican food. B．He dreams of becoming a chef. C．He wants the locals to try different dishes. 11．What did the woman do one year ago? A．She traveled with Mark. B．She formed a new eating habit. C．She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 12．What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A．Its foods are all spicy. B．It has a Mexican cook. C．It offers original dishes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do we know about the restaurant? A．It’s big. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s popular. 14．When did the man book a table? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 15．What made Mary late? A．She met roadwork. B．She was stuck in traffic. C．She couldn’t find the restaurant. 16．What does Bob like eating? A．Tofu. B．Egg dumplings. C．Beef balls. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．In colonial times, why was corn bread more common than wheat bread? A．The colonists preferred corn bread. B．Corn was more abundant. C．The colonists didn’t know how to make wheat bread. 18．How did the colonists learn to make corn bread? A．They were shown how by Indians. B．They knew the technique before they arrived in America. C．They changed their wheat bread recipes. 19．Why was corn bread called “journey cake” ? A．It was easy to prepare over an open fire in the forest. B．It was easy to ship from England. C．People took it with them when they traveled. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to grow corn. B．Life in colonial America. C．Original American bread. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题01 饮食 录音稿 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 Text 1 M: My back aches. I’ve picked lots of carrots and potatoes today. W: Efforts will bear fruit. It will be worth it when you are served a delicious meal later. No microwave food from me. M: Yes. Afterward, I’ll wash the dishes and get some rest. Text 2 W: A cup of hot chocolate? M: That would be great. It’s so gray out. Hot chocolate can make my day. W: No problem. Take a seat. It will be ready in a few minutes. Text 3 W: Mark, how about ordering some red wine and beef? M: Good idea. So what else do you want to have? W: I am still looking at the menu. There are just too many options. Text 4 W: Did you notice the new soups that are on sale at the supermarket? I’ve never heard of some of the flavors. M: Yeah, I saw them. Maybe they’re trying out different recipes to get more customers. W: Maybe, but some don’t even sound like soup at all. Text 5 M: Lucy, how’s your sweet and sour fish going? W: Don’t mention it. I was planning to give Mom a surprise. Now it’s a total disaster. M: Well, it tastes not bad, if we treat it as a special dessert.. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 6 W: Good evening, sir. What can I get for you today? M: May I have a cup of tea, please? W: Of course. What kind can I get for you? M: I’m not sure. What do you recommend? W: Well, that depends on what you need. Black tea is best if you need a pick-me-up. Tea made from flowers is good if you need to calm down, and green tea is the best for your health. M: I’ll take some green tea. W: Coming right up. Can I get you any food to go with that? M: No, I shouldn’t ruin my appetite, My wife would be furious with me later tonight! 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 7 W: Mark, have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I’ve been curious about them. M: Yes, I’ve tried a few. They’re pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can’t spare the time to cook. W: That’s great ! But I think they would be more expensive than restaurant food. Anyway, where did you buy precooked meal kits, from the Internet or in the grocery stores? M: From the Internet. I can share the links with you if you like. W: That couldn’t be better. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 8 W: Mark, I’ve heard you will open a Mexican restaurant in town. Is it because you grew to love the food in Mexico while you worked there? M: Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I’m longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. W: It’s brilliant. I visited Mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. M: You’re right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That’s why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. W: What about a small number of people who like spicy food? M: Of course, I am planning to offer traditional Mexican food for the curious and the adventurous. Furthermore, I’ve invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with Mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other Mexican restaurants. W: That’s great. I can’t wait to try them out at your restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 9 W: Wow, though this restaurant is not very big, it’s nicely decorated! I heard the food here is tasty and inexpensive. No wonder it is liked by a large number of people in our town. M: Yes. It is hard to book a table for today, that is Saturday. So I made a reservation the day before yesterday. W: That was a wise move. Where are Mary and Bob? Do they know where the restaurant is? M: Yes. I texted Mary and she said the road is jammed with cars. She told us to order first. I’ll ask the waiters to come over here. W: No, you don’t have to. Just scan the QR code on the table to order. M: Oh, I see. So the first thing is to choose a hot pot. I know you like spicy food, don’t you? W: Yes, but Bob isn’t keen on it. Let’s choose a hot pot with two flavors. Then I’d like sliced bacon, beef balls and shrimps. What about vegetables? M: I want potato slices, lettuce and broccoli. For the drinks, I’d like a bottle of orange juice. W: Okay. Bob likes egg dumplings. I’ll order some. M: Don’t forget tofu. It’s Mary’s favorite. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第20四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 10  W: During the early American colonial years, corn was more plentiful than wheat, so corn bread was more common than wheat bread. Friendly Indians showed colonists how to grow corn and how to prepare it for food and pioneer women then improved the Indian cooking techniques. When people traveled, they went on foot or horseback, sleeping and eating in the forest. They carried corn bread for food; the corn bread came to be called journey cake. Later when roads were built and coaches carried passengers, journey cake became johnnycake, a name many easterners still use for corn bread. The kinds of bread made with cornmeal were— and still are—almost without limit. Every region has its specialties. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, my . backaches i've picked lots of carrots and potatoes today. Efforts will bear fruit. IT will be worth IT when you are served a delicious meal later. No microwave food for me. Yes, afterward i'll wash the dishes and gets some rest. Text two. a cup of hot chocolate. that would be great. It's so great out. Hot chocolate can make my day. No problem. Take a seat. IT will be ready in a few minutes. Text three, mark. how about ordering some red wine and beef? Good idea. So what else do you want to have? I am still looking at the menu. There are just too many options. Text for did you notice . the new soups that are on sale at the supermarket? I've never heard of some of the flavors. Yeah, I saw them. Maybe they're trying out different recipes to get more . customers maybe, but someone even sound like soup at all. Text five. Lucy, how's your sweet and sour fish going? Don't mention IT. I was planning to give mom a surprise. Now it's a total disaster. Well, IT tastes not bad if we treat IT as a special dessert. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six good evening, sir. What can I get for you today? May I have a cup of tea, please? Of course, what kind can I get for you? I'm not sure. What do you recommend? Well, that depends on what you need. Black tea is best if you need to pick me up, tea made from flowers is good if you need to calm down, and Green tea is the best for your health. I'll take some Green tea . coming right up. Can I get you any food to . go with that? No, I shouldn't ruin my appetite. My wife would be furious with me later tonight. Good evening, sir. What can I get for you today? May I have a cup of tea, please? Of course, what kind can I get for you? I'm not sure. What do you recommend? Well, that depends on what you need. Black tea is best if you need to pick me up, tea made from flowers is good if you need to calm down, and Green tea is the best for your health. I'll take some Green tea . coming right up. Can I get you any food to go with that? No, I shouldn't ruin my appetite. My wife would be furious with me later tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven. mark, have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I've been curious about them. Yes, i've tried to feel they're pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can't spare the time to cook. that's great, but I think they would be more expensive than restaurant food anyway. Where did you buy pricked meal kits from the internet or in the grocery stores . from the internet? I can share the links with you if you like. That couldn't be Better. Mark, have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I've been curious about them. Yes, i've tried to feel they're pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can't spare the time to cook. that's great, but I think they would be more expensive than restaurant food anyway. Where did you buy pricked meal kits from the internet or in the grocery stores . from the internet? I can share the links with you if you like. That couldn't be Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Test date mark. i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT because you grew to love the food in mexico while . you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, i'm linning to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes. They are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. What about a small number of people who like spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer traditional mexican food for the curious and the adventures. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try them out at a restaurant. Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT, because you grew to love the food in mexico while you work there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, i'm linning to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. What about a small number of people who like spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer traditional mexican food for the curious and the adventures. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try them out at a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. wow, though this restaurant is not very big, it's nicely decorated. I heard the food here is tasty and inexpensive. No wonder IT is liked by a large number of people in our town. Yes, IT is hard to book a table for today. That is saturday. So I made a reservation the day before yesterday. That was a wise move where a maran bob, do they know where the restaurant is? Yes, I texted mary and he said the road is jammed with cars. SHE told us to order first. I'll ask the waiter to come over here. No, you don't have to just the QR code on the table to order. Oh, I see. So the first thing is to choose a hot pot. I know you like spicy food. don't you? Yes, but Bobby doesn't keen on IT. Let's choose a hot pot with two flavors. Then i'd like slice bacon, beef balls and shrimp. S what about vegetables? I want potato slices. Let us and broccoli for the drinks. I'd like a bottle of orange juice. okay? Bob likes egg dumplings. I'll order some. Don't forget tofu. It's maris favorite. Wow, though this restaurant is not very big, it's nicely decorated. I heard the food here is tasty and inexpensive. No wonder IT is liked by a large number of people in our town. Yes, IT is hard to book a table for today. That is saturday. So I made a reservation the day before yesterday. That was a wise move where a marian bob, do they know where the restaurant is? Yes, I texted mary and he said, the road is jane with cars. SHE told us to order first. I'll ask the waiters to come over here. No, you don't have to just AQR code on the table to order. Oh, I see. So the first thing is to choose a hot pot. I know you like spicy food. don't you? Yes, but bob isn't keen on IT. Let's choose a hot pot with two flavors. Then i'd like slice bacon, beef balls and shrimps. What about vegetables? I want potato slices. Let us and broccoli for the drinks. I'd like a bottle of orange juice. okay? Bob likes egg dumplings. I'll order some. Don't forget tofu. It's maris favorite. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten. During the early american colonial years, corn was more plentiful than weed, so corn bread was more common than weed. Bread friendly indians showed colonists how to grow corn and how to prepare IT for food. In pioneer women then improved the indian cooking techniques. When people traveled, they went on foot or horseback, sleeping in, eating in the forest. They Carried corn bread for food. The corn bread came to be called journey cake. Later, when roads were built in, coaches Carried passengers, journey cake became johna cake and named many easterner's still use for corn bread. The kinds of bread made with corn meal were and still are, almost without limit. Every region has its specialities. During the early american colonial years, corn was more plentiful than weed, so corn bread was more common than we bread. Friendly indians showed colonists how to grow corn and how to prepare IT for food. In pioneer women then improved the indian cooking techniques. When people traveled, they went on foot or horseback, sleeping in, eating in the forest, they Carried corn bread for food. The corn bread came to be called journey cake. Later, when roads were built in, coaches Carried passengers, journey cake became john cake and name many easterner's still use for corn bread. The kinds of bread made with corn meal were and still are, almost without limit. Every region has its specialities. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 热点话题01 饮食 【佳句示范】 基础句 1.What’s your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 2.The restaurant serves delicious dishes. 这家餐厅提供美味的菜肴。 3.I usually have breakfast at 7 a.m. 我通常早上 7 点吃早餐。 4.Do you like spicy food? 你喜欢吃辣的食物吗？ 5.We need to buy some vegetables. 我们需要买一些蔬菜。 6.There is a new café near the school. 学校附近有一家新咖啡馆。 提高句 1.The chef’s special dish combines traditional flavors with a modern twist. 主厨的特色菜将传统风味与现代创意相结合。 2.I prefer home-cooked meals to fast food because they are healthier. 比起快餐，我更喜欢家常菜，因为它们更健康。 3.The local food market offers a variety of fresh ingredients. 当地的菜市场提供各种各样的新鲜食材。 4.She is skilled at making desserts with organic ingredients. 她擅长用有机食材制作甜点。 5.We should pay attention to balanced nutrition in daily diet. 我们在日常饮食中要注意营养均衡。 6.The cooking class teaches students how to prepare international cuisines. 烹饪课教学生如何制作各国美食。 【录音稿与答案解析】 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 Text1 M: My back aches. I’ve picked lots of carrots and potatoes today. W: Efforts will bear fruit. It will be worth it when you are served a delicious meal later. No microwave food from me. M: Yes. Afterward, I’ll wash the dishes and get some rest. 1.What will the woman do? A．Wash the dishes. B．Eat convenience food. C．Cook fresh vegetables. 【答案】C 【解析】男士提到今天摘了很多胡萝卜和土豆，女士说 “之后会有美味的饭菜，不会提供微波炉食品”，由此可知女士会用这些新鲜蔬菜做饭。注意排除 A 选项 “洗盘子” 是男士之后要做的事，B 选项 “吃方便食品” 与女士说的 “No microwave food” 不符。 Text2 W: A cup of hot chocolate? M: That would be great. It’s so gray out. Hot chocolate can make my day. W: No problem. Take a seat. It will be ready in a few minutes. 2.What is the woman going to do next? A． Take a rest. B．Buy some chocolate. C．Serve a drink. 【答案】C 【解析】文中女士问 “A cup of hot chocolate?”，男士同意后，女士说 “It will be ready in a few minutes”注意对话是准备饮品,点餐。 Text3 W: Mark, how about ordering some red wine and beef? M: Good idea. So what else do you want to have? W: I am still looking at the menu. There are just too many options. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At home. 【答案】A 【解析】文中女士说 “how about ordering some red wine and beef?” 且提到 “I am still looking at the menu”，这些都是餐厅点餐的典型场景。 Text4 W: Did you notice the new soups that are on sale at the supermarket? I’ve never heard of some of the flavors. M: Yeah, I saw them. Maybe they’re trying out different recipes to get more customers. W: Maybe, but some don’t even sound like soup at all. 4．What is the woman’s reaction to the new soups? A．She thinks they are costly. B．She is unsure of the flavors. C．She feels satisfied with the recipes. 【答案】B 【解析】文中女士说 “I’ve never heard of some of the flavors” 且 “some don’t even sound like soup at all”，表明她对新汤的口味不确定。注意文章中的肯定否定。 Text5 M: Lucy, how’s your sweet and sour fish going? W: Don’t mention it. I was planning to give Mom a surprise. Now it’s a total disaster. M: Well, it tastes not bad, if we treat it as a special dessert. 5．What does the man mean at last? A．The dish is a big success. B．The dish is a bit too sweet. C．His mother will like the dish. 【答案】B 【解析】文中女士说做的糖醋鱼是 “total disaster”，男士回应 “it tastes not bad, if we treat it as a special dessert。注意抓住比喻性表述（treat it as a dessert），联想甜点的典型特征（甜），排除与女士负面评价矛盾的选项。 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text6 W: Good evening, sir. What can I get for you today? M: May I have a cup of tea, please? W: Of course. What kind can I get for you? M: I’m not sure. What do you recommend? W: Well, that depends on what you need. Black tea is best if you need a pick-me-up. 6Tea made from flowers is good if you need to calm down, and green tea is the best for your health. M: I’ll take some green tea. W: Coming right up. 7Can I get you any food to go with that? M: No, I shouldn’t ruin my appetite, My wife would be furious with me later tonight! 6.Why does the man want to drink green tea? A． To get energized. B．To relax. C．To be healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】文中女士介绍 “green tea is the best for your health”，之后男士说 “I’ll take some green tea”，说明他想通过喝绿茶保持健康。注意 “产品特性（best for health）+ 选择行为” 的因果关联。 7．Why won’t the man have any food? A．His wife would be angry. B．He’s not hungry. C．He doesn’t like the food there 【答案】A 【解析】文中男士说 “My wife would be furious with me later tonight”，表明他不吃食物是因为怕妻子生气。 优先选择对话中明确提及的因果关系（wife would be furious），排除未提及的主观感受选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text7 W: Mark, 8have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I’ve been curious about them. M: Yes, I’ve tried a few. They’re pretty convenient. 8Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can’t spare the time to cook. W: 8That’s great! But I think they would be more expensive than restaurant food. Anyway, where did you buy precooked meal kits, from the Internet or in the grocery stores? M: From the Internet. 9I can share the links with you if you like. W: 9That couldn’t be better. 8．What does Mark say about precooked meals? A．They’re time-wasting to process. B．They’re suitable for busy people. C．Their instructions are hard to follow. 【答案】B 【解析】文中 Mark 说预煮餐 “saves a lot of time for those who can’t spare the time to cook”，说明适合忙碌的人。注意排除相反含义选项。 9．What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A．Send her Internet links. B．Give her some cheaper options. C．Accompany her to grocery stores. 【答案】A 【解析】文中 Mark 说 “I can share the links with you if you like”，即主动提出给女士发链接。注意同义替换。 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text8 W: Mark, I’ve heard you will open a Mexican restaurant in town. Is it because you grew to love the food in Mexico while you worked there? M: Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. 10But most importantly, I’m longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. W: It’s brilliant.11 I visited Mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. M: You’re right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That’s why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. W: What about a small number of people who like spicy food? M: Of course, 12I am planning to offer traditional Mexican food for the curious and the adventurous. Furthermore, I’ve invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with Mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other Mexican restaurants. W: That’s great. I can’t wait to try them out at your restaurant. 10.What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A．He loves Mexican food. B．He dreams of becoming a chef. C．He wants the locals to try different dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】文中 Mark 说 “most importantly, I’m longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food”，这是他开餐厅的主要原因。注意关注转折词（but）和强调词（most importantly）后的内容，区分主要原因与次要原因。 11.What did the woman do one year ago? A．She traveled with Mark. B．She formed a new eating habit. C．She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 【答案】C 【解析】文中女士说 “I visited Mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes there are very spicy and really to my taste。注意通过时间词（one year ago）定位具体事件。 12．What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A．Its foods are all spicy. B．It has a Mexican cook. C．It offers original dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】文中 Mark 说 “I’ve invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with Mexican traditional dishes”，说明他的餐厅有独创菜品。 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text9 W: 13Wow, though this restaurant is not very big, it’s nicely decorated! I heard the food here is tasty and inexpensive. No wonder it is liked by a large number of people in our town. M: Yes. 14It is hard to book a table for today, that is Saturday. So I made a reservation the day before yesterday. W: That was a wise move. Where are Mary and Bob? Do they know where the restaurant is? M: Yes. 15I texted Mary and she said the road is jammed with cars. She told us to order first. I’ll ask the waiters to come over here. W: No, you don’t have to. Just scan the QR code on the table to order. M: Oh, I see. So the first thing is to choose a hot pot. I know you like spicy food, don’t you? W: Yes, but Bob isn’t keen on it. Let’s choose a hot pot with two flavors. Then I’d like sliced bacon, beef balls and shrimps. What about vegetables? M: I want potato slices, lettuce and broccoli. For the drinks, I’d like a bottle of orange juice. W: 16Okay. Bob likes egg dumplings. I’ll order some. M: Don’t forget tofu. It’s Mary’s favorite. 13．What do we know about the restaurant? A．It’s big. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s popular. 【答案】C 【解析】】文中女士说 “it is liked by a large number of people in our town”，男士也提到 “It is hard to book a table for today”，说明餐厅很受欢迎。注意通过 “liked by many”“hard to book” 等间接描述推断属性。 14.When did the man book a table? A． On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】文中男士说 “today is Saturday” 且 “I made a reservation the day before yesterday”，周六的前天是周四，所以是周四订的。注意利用时间线索（today is Saturday + the day before yesterday）进行简单推算。 15.What made Mary late? A．She met roadwork. B．She was stuck in traffic. C．She couldn’t find the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】文中男士说 “Mary said the road is jammed with cars”，说明 Mary 迟到是因为交通堵塞。注意同义替换。 16.What does Bob like eating? A．Tofu. B．Egg dumplings. C．Beef balls. 【答案】B 【解析】文中女士说 “Bob likes egg dumplings. I’ll order some”，说明 Bob 喜欢吃蛋饺。 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第20四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text10  17During the early American colonial years, corn was more plentiful than wheat, so corn bread was more common than wheat bread. 18Friendly Indians showed colonists how to grow corn and how to prepare it for food and pioneer women then improved the Indian cooking techniques.19 When people traveled, they went on foot or horseback, sleeping and eating in the forest. They carried corn bread for food; the corn bread came to be called journey cake. Later when roads were built and coaches carried passengers, journey cake became johnnycake, a name many easterners still use for corn bread. 20The kinds of bread made with cornmeal were— and still are—almost without limit. Every region has its specialties. 17．In colonial times, why was corn bread more common than wheat bread? A．The colonists preferred corn bread. B．Corn was more abundant. C．The colonists didn’t know how to make wheat bread. 【答案】B 【解析】文中提到 “corn was more plentiful than wheat, so corn bread was more common than wheat bread”，说明是因为玉米更充足。注意抓住 “more plentiful than” 的同义替换，排除主观偏好或未知原因选项。 18．How did the colonists learn to make corn bread? A．They were shown how by Indians. B．They knew the technique before they arrived in America. C．They changed their wheat bread recipes. 【答案】A 【解析】文中说 “Friendly Indians showed colonists how to grow corn and how to prepare it for food”，说明他们是向印第安人学的。 19．Why was corn bread called “journey cake” ? A．It was easy to prepare over an open fire in the forest. B．It was easy to ship from England. C．People took it with them when they traveled. 【答案】C 【解析】文中提到 “When people traveled... They carried corn bread for food; the corn bread came to be called journey cake”，说明是因为人们旅行时带着它。 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to grow corn. B．Life in colonial America. C．Original American bread. 【答案】C 【解析】文章主要围绕早期美国殖民时期的玉米面包展开，介绍了其相关情况，核心是美国早期的面包。注意通过高频词（corn bread）和内容覆盖范围，判断主旨，排除仅为细节的选项。 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19. C 20.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$