精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末抽测 七年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Simon do this weekend? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Amy’s father do? A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom’s toy box? A. B. C. 5. What does Millie think of butterflies according to what the boy said? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 6. Who are the main characters in the stories? A. Animals. B. Children. C. Plants. 7. How often does Neil go skiing in winter? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Which number is Suzy reading? A. 23,560. B. 23,056. C. 32,056. 9. What’s special about the snail in Mary’s dream? A. It could fly. B. It could run. C. It could speak. 10. On which floor does Peter live? A. 19th. B. 20th. C. 2lst. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Ben mainly talk about? A. Animals and design. B. Lovely animals. C. Fun facts about animals. 12. What will Ben and Kitty do next? A. Do some writing. B. Do some reading. C. Do some painting. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 Helen’s trip to Huangshan What does Helen like best about Huangshan? 13 . How did Helen travel in Huangshan? She 14 . What’s Helen’s plan next year? 15 in Huangshan. 13. A. Pine trees B. Rocks in strange shapes C. Sea of clouds 14. A. walked up and then down all the way B. took a cable car to the top and walked back C. walked up to the top and took a cable car back 15. A. Watching the sunrise B. Watching the sunset C. Taking hot springs 第三节： 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Cycling Holiday Who is speaking? A 16 . About the Cycling Holiday ● Who to go with: a group of thirty children and two teachers. ● What to do: cycle about 20 km on most days; don’t 17 —there’s no cycling up any hills; see hills, lakes and beautiful 18 on the way; try some sports, like swimming and 19 . ●How to contact: call the number 20 or visit the website. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大家都到了。我们开始上课吧。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s begin our class.”可知，每个人都到了才开始上课。故选C。 2. Oh no! The snakes are not ________ the cage. They must have got out. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. upside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦不！蛇不在笼子里了。它们肯定跑出来了。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；outside在……外面；beside在……旁边；upside在……一边。根据“They must have got out.”可知，蛇跑出来了，说明不在里面。故选A。 3. ________ cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! A. Rivers B. Deserts C. Oceans D. Forests 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积，因此人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。多么美丽的名字啊！ 考查名词辨析。Rivers河流；Deserts沙漠；Oceans海洋；Forests森林。根据“cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface”可知，覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积的是海洋。故选C。 4. —Wow what an amazing woodcarving! —________ is also good, Charlie. —Thank you, Ben. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，真是令人惊叹的木雕！——你的也很好，Charlie。——谢谢你，Ben。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“…is also good, Charlie.”及“Thank you, Ben.”可知，此处是Charlie对Ben说“你的木雕也很好”，故用物主代词Yours。故选B。 5. —Dad bought a new ________ last week. —Great! What about going camping with it tomorrow? A. bag B. box C. cage D. tent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸上周买了一个新的帐篷。——太好了！明天用它去露营怎么样？ 考查名词辨析。bag包；box盒子；cage笼子；tent帐篷。根据下文“going camping”可知，最可能与露营相关的物品是帐篷。故选D。 6. —Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能跳得很高吗？——不，我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候，我能跳得很高。 考查情态动词。could能够；can可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。But表示转折，说明可以跳得很高，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选A。 7. —Amy, you look ________. What happened? —I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A. proud B. down C. lonely D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——我为南希做了一件手工艺品作为她的生日礼物，结果到派对时发现礼物忘在家里了！ 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；down沮丧的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home!”可知，发生这样的事情是令人沮丧的，故选B。 8. —It’s cold here. —OK. I ________ the window. A. close B. am closing C. closed D. will close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里很冷。——好的。我来关窗户。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“关窗户”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选D。 9. The story “Jingwei Filling the Sea” teaches us a good lesson for life: never ________ on our goals. A. give up B. deal with C. care for D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《精卫填海》这个故事给我们的生活上了很好的一课：永远不要放弃我们的目标。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；deal with处理；应对；care for关心；照顾；set off 出发；引爆。《精卫填海》的故事强调持之以恒的精神，所以此处是指永不放弃目标；考查give up on sth.“放弃；对……表示绝望”，符合语境。故选A。 10. Which intonation is right at the end of the sentence? A. How can we go across the river? ↑ B. What animals live in the ocean? ↑ C. When shall we meet? Is ten o’clock OK? ↑ D. Are you born in September or in October? ↑ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个语调在句末是正确的？ 考查语调。AB是特殊疑问句，句末语调是降调；C是一般疑问句，句末语调是升调；D是选择疑问句，前半句是升调，后半句是降调。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker (锁柜) at the back of the classroom. That is, everyone but Peter. He had a ____11____ of putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day, Mr. Li asked ____12____ to put it away in a locker. Every day, Peter ____13____ listen. One morning, Peter put his schoolbag on the floor again. He sat down at his desk. “When will Mr. Li notice it?” he ____14____. A few minutes into class, Mary, Peter’s deskmate, ____15____ her hand. Her face looked as white as paper. “Excuse me, Mr Li. I don’t feel well,” she said softly. “Can I go to see the ____16____?” Before Mr. Li could answer, Mary covered her mouth with her hand ____17____ jumped up. She ran for the classroom door. But it was too ____18____. Before Mary could ____19____ the door, she started to throw up (呕吐). She threw up all over the floor—and all over Peter’s schoolbag. The next morning, Peter walked to the ____20____ of the classroom. He put his new schoolbag into a locker. 11. A. habit B. dream C. chance D. plan 12. A. me B. him C. her D. them 13. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. couldn’t D. won’t 14. A. agreed B. answered C. wondered D. added 15. A. put on B. put in C. put down D. put up 16. A. cook B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. early B. late C. short D. long 19. A. paint B. hit C. lock D. reach 20. A. left B. right C. front D. back 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter因习惯将书包放门口，后因同学Mary呕吐弄脏其书包，次日改变习惯，将书包放进储物柜的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他有个把书包放在教室门口地板上的习惯。 habit习惯；dream梦想；chance机会；plan计划。根据下文“putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day...”可知，把书包放在教室门口地板上，这是Peter长期的行为模式，是他的一种习惯。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每天，李老师都让他把书包放进储物柜里。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，此处是老师让Peter把书包放进储物柜里，而Peter是男性，应用him作“asked”的宾语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每天，Peter 都不听 (老师的话)。 doesn’t不，一般现在时；didn’t不，一般过去时；couldn’t不能，侧重能力；won’t不会，一般将来时。根据上文“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，listen是实义动词，变否定句时，应借助助动词didn’t；这里不表示能力，不用couldn’t。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“李老师什么时候会注意到它呢？”他心里疑惑着。 agreed同意；answered回答；wondered想知道；added补充。根据“When will Mr. Li notice it?”可知，这是Peter心里的疑问，应用“wondered”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：上课几分钟后，Peter的同桌Mary举起了手。 put on穿上；put in放入；put down放下；put up举起。put up one’s hand“举手”，固定搭配。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“我可以去看医生吗？” cook厨师；teacher老师；doctor医生；lawyer律师。根据上文“I don’t feel well.”可知，Mary感觉不舒服，所以她想去看医生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Mary 还没等李老师回答，就用手捂住嘴，跳了起来。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，“covered her mouth with her hand”和“jumped up”是连续的动作，用and连接表顺承。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但太晚了。 early早的；late晚的；short短的；long长的。根据下文“she started to throw up. She threw up all over the floor...”可知，Mary没来得及跑到门外，就吐了一地，所以此处是太晚了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Mary还没到门口，就开始呕吐了。 paint油漆；hit打；lock锁；reach到达。根据语境可知，此处是指Mary还没到达门口就吐了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Peter走到教室后面。 left左边；right右边；front前面；back后面。根据第一段“Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker at the back of the classroom.”和下文“He put his new schoolbag into a locker.”可知，储物柜在教室后面，所以此处是指他走到教室后面把书包放进储物柜里面。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，41—45小题每题1分，46—60小题每题2分，满分35分） A 21. 阅读短文，根据其内容将A、B、C、D、E五幅图片排序。 Last Sunday afternoon, John and I went fishing near the campsite. We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake. When we arrived, we found we forgot to take the bait (鱼饵) with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait. Then we put bait on our hooks (钩子) and waited for the fish to bite. I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook. Bad luck, John was excited because he caught the first fish. We were happy to catch some more in the afternoon. Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是上周日下午，John和“我”去营地附近的湖边钓鱼，途中发现忘带鱼饵，John回去拿，之后开始钓鱼，有收获也有遗憾，最后回到营地一起清理鱼并享用美味的鱼餐。 【详解】根据“Last Sunday afternoon, John and I went fishing near the campsite.”可知，一开始是准备去营地附近钓鱼，图片D符合出发去钓鱼场景；根据“When we arrived, we found we forgot to take the bait (鱼饵) with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait.”可知，发现忘带鱼饵，John跑回营地拿，图片B符合John跑回营地拿鱼饵的场景；根据“Then we put bait on our hooks (钩子) and waited for the fish to bite.”可知，把鱼饵挂在钩子上等待鱼上钩，图片E符合这一等待上钩的场景；根据“I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook. Bad luck John was excited because he caught the first fish.”可知，先是“我”有鱼上钩但鱼跑了，然后John钓到了第一条鱼，图片A符合钓到鱼的场景；根据“Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal.”可知，回到营地清理鱼并享用鱼餐，图片C符合在营地清理鱼的场景。故填D、B、E、A、C。 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My dream home My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre. It has a nice garden with lots of flowers and trees. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky. The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them. At the weekend, we often have a big dinner. After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house. This is my dream home. I love it! 22. Which sentence is WRONG about “my” dream home? A. It has two floors. B. It’s in the city center. C. It has a garden. D. It is big enough. 23. Which room do “I” talk about in “my” dream home? A. B. C. D. 24. What can “I” help my parents with? A. Washing. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning. D. Shopping. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想之家。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.”可知，梦想之家不在市中心，因此B选项“It’s in the city center.”是错误的描述。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky.”可知，文中明确提到的房间是一楼的阳台。结合选项，只有D选项符合，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house.”可知，“我”帮助父母的是清洁。故选C。 C I am Planet Earth. I am the third planet from the sun. The sun gives me heat and light. I can support life! I am a planet you can trust. I have all the things life needs—land, water, air, and energy from the Sun. I have four oceans and seven huge pieces of land. On land, I even have lakes and rivers. They offer plants and animals fresh water. I rotate (自转), so all living things have day and night. Because I am round like a ball, sunlight hits me unevenly (不均地). This makes parts of me hot and parts of me cold. Oh, I almost forgot. I am tilted (倾斜的), too. This creates seasons. In January, my northern half is away from the Sun. That’s winter. At the same time, the southern half is near the Sun. It’s summer there. I am a fair planet. I give seasons and sunlight to both south and north. They just get it at different times of year. 25. Which paragraph tells the different landscapes on Earth? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 26. Why do living things on Earth have day and night? A. The Earth rotates. B. The Earth is round. C. The Earth moves. D. The Earth is tilted. 27. What does the underlined word “fair” in the last paragraph mean? A. 不寻常的 B. 有规律的 C. 大度的 D. 公平的 28 What is the best title for the passage? A. Hello from the Earth B. I love the wonderful Earth C. Tips from the Earth D. Please respect the Earth 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以拟人化的方式介绍了地球的基本特征，包括其支持生命的能力、地貌分布、自转与公转现象以及季节成因等。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I have four oceans and seven huge pieces of land... They offer plants and animals fresh water.可知，第三段具体描述了地球的海洋和陆地分布。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I rotate, so all living things have day and night.”可知，昼夜是由地球自转直接引起的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I give seasons and sunlight to both south and north. They just get it at different times of year.”可知，“fair”强调地球对南北半球的公平分配，对应中文“公平的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文以地球第一人称口吻介绍自身特点，语气亲切，如“I am Planet Earth”，故“Hello from the Earth”更契合这种拟人化风格。故选A。 D Your dog waves his tail to welcome you home. You may say, “My dog is so smart!” But how smart are animals? People once thought animals didn’t think. If they were hungry, they ate. If they were thirsty, they drank. If they were cold, they sat in the sun. If they were hot, they looked for cool places. Now we know differently. Alex is a parrot. He likes to talk! He can speak almost 100 English words. He can count to six. He even knows what the numbers mean. He learns shapes and colors and can tell them apart. Alex works hard to say words correctly. He can also correct other parrots when they don’t say the words clearly enough! Parrots aren’t the only smart animals. Ravens can solve puzzles (谜). They can get fish from fishermen. Monkeys also talk to one another. They use sounds to tell other monkeys who they are. Elephants can remember things for a long time. They also have other amazing skills. Like humans, they can look in mirrors (镜子) and know they are seeing themselves! So, how smart are animals? The answer is “smarter than you think.” 29. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? A. People. B. Fashion. C. Sport. D. Nature. 30. What can Alex do? A. Count up to one hundred. B. Tell apart shapes and colors. C. Write almost 100 English words. D. Teach other parrots to say words clearly. 31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Parrots. B. Ravens. C. Monkeys. D. Elephants. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals are lonely. B. Animals are hard-working. C. Animals are smart. D. Animals are helpful. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过举例说明不同动物（如鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象）的智能表现，讲述了动物的智慧。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕动物的智慧展开，列举了鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象的智能行为。这类主题通常出现在与自然或科学相关的杂志栏目中。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can speak almost 100 English words… He learns shapes and colors and can tell them apart.”可知，Alex能学习形状和颜色并区分它们。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ravens can solve puzzles (谜). They can get fish from fishermen.”可知，乌鸦能解谜，它们能从渔民那里获取鱼。划线词“They”指代前句主语“Ravens”。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过多个例子说明动物比人们想象的更聪明，最后一句总结“The answer is ‘smarter than you think.’”直接点明主旨。A项“动物孤独”、B项“勤奋”、D项“有帮助”均未体现；C项“动物聪明”是核心主题。故选C。 阅读下面四首小诗，从其后所给的A至D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is where the heart is, it’s said, A place where I can rest my head. The walls and doors are just the start, ____33____ At home, I am free to feel happy or sad. ____34____ We enjoy happy times every day. At home, my heart will forever stay. ____35____ It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard. Some window glass and perhaps a yard. ____36____ It’s loving and family, and doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, and fathers and mothers. It’s kindly sharing, and showing your loved ones you’re always caring. A. What is a house? B. What is a home? C. A place where I can rest my heart. D. There, I share feelings with Mum and Dad. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文四首小诗围绕“家”与“房子”，探讨其内涵。 【33题详解】 根据“Home is where the heart is”以及“The walls and doors are just the start”可知，此处在描述家的定义。C选项“一个我可以安放心灵的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“At home, I am free to feel happy or sad”可知，此处在描述在家可以分享自己的心情。D选项“在那儿，我和爸妈分享心情。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard. Some window glass and perhaps a yard”可知，此处在描述对于房子的定义。A选项“什么是房子？”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s loving and family,...you’re always caring.”可知，此处在询问什么是家。B选项“什么是家？”符合语境。故选B。 五、 根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 37 Plains are open and ________ /flæt/. 【答案】flat 【解析】 【详解】句意：平原开阔又平坦。根据音标，/flæt/对应的单词是“flat”，它作形容词时，有“平坦的”意思，和“open”共同用来描述“Plains（平原）”的特点。故填flat。 38. Animals can ________ /tʃɪə(r)/ us up when we feel sad. 【答案】cheer 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们感到悲伤时，动物们能够让我们振作起来。根据所给音标，对应的单词是“cheer”，其常见短语“cheer sb up”表示 “使某人振作起来；使某人高兴起来”；“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里用“cheer”的原形形式。故填cheer。 39. Danxia landform is a natural wonder and a ________ /tri:t/ for your eyes. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹霞地貌是一种自然奇观，也是视觉上的享受。根据音标可知，此处为treat“乐趣”，名词。故填treat。 40. Femi and his sister often ________ /kəˈlekt/ the eggs in their yard. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：Femi和他的姐姐经常在他们家的院子里收集鸡蛋。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形collect“收集”，故填collect。 41. Do you have a problem with your washing ________ /məˈʃiːn/? 【答案】machine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的洗衣机有问题吗？根据音标可知，此处为machine“机器”。故填machine。 42. The bamboo picture seems to be ________ /əˈlaɪv/. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅竹子的画似乎是有生命的。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词alive表示“活着的”，故填alive。 43. Luckily the rain stopped half an hour ________ /ˈleɪtə(r)/. 【答案】later 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，雨在半小时后停了。根据音标可知，此处为later，表示“之后”。故填later。 44. A hiking trip is a great ________ /tʃa:ns/ to be close to nature. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步旅行是亲近自然的绝佳机会。根据音标可知，此处为chance“机会”。故填chance。 45. Ma Liang uses a ________ /ˈmædʒɪk/ paintbrush to help poor people. 【答案】magic 【解析】 【详解】句意：马良用魔术画笔帮助穷人。根据音标提示可知，此处是单词magic，作定语修饰paintbrush。故填magic。 46. We forget our worries and relax ________ /waɪl/ we are reading the stories. 【答案】while 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们读故事时，我们忘记了烦恼，放松了。根据音标提示可知，此处是连词while“当……时”。故填while。 六、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 such find out creative mostly failed always 47. It’s _________ to make wonderful pieces of art. 48. I used an app to _________ more about the interesting flowers and plants. 49. You’re lucky to live in _________ a nice neighbourhood. 50. Desert is _________ made of sand and very dry. 51. The little boy tried to climb up, but _________. 【答案】47. creative 48. find out 49. such 50. mostly 51. failed 【解析】 【47题详解】 句意：制作精美的艺术品很有创造力。设空处需填入形容词作表语，描述“制作艺术品”的特点，creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。 【48题详解】 句意：我用一个应用程序来了解更多关于这些有趣的花草植物的信息。设空处需填入动词短语表示“发现/了解”花草植物的信息，find out符合句意。此处是不定式表目的，故find用其原形。故填find out。 【49题详解】 句意：你很幸运住在这样一个好的社区。“such a +形容词+名词”为固定搭配，表示“如此……的……”。故填such。 【50题详解】 句意：沙漠主要由沙子构成，非常干燥。设空处需填入副词修饰“made of”，mostly“主要地”符合语境。故填mostly。 【51题详解】 句意：小男孩试图爬上去，但失败了。此处缺少谓语，指小男孩失败了，没能爬上去。根据“tried”可知时态为过去时，failed“失败”与句意和时态匹配。故填failed。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Down and down and down Alice went. Along the sides of ____52____ hole, there ____53____ (be) shelves and cupboards (橱柜). Alice took a bottle from one of the shelves when she passed ____54____. On the bottle she saw the words “orange juice”. Alice opened it ____55____ there was nothing in it. Down and down and down Alice went. “Dinah ____56____ (miss) me tonight,” Alice thought. Dinah was ____57____ (she) cat. Down and down and down Alice went. And now she began ____58____ (feel) sleepy. Then bump! She stopped falling and lay on a bed of ____59____ (leaf). She wasn’t hurt, so she ____60____ (stand) up and looked around. “____61____ amazing!” Alice said to herself. 【答案】52. the 53. were 54. by 55. but 56. will miss 57. her 58. to feel 59. leaves 60. stood 61. How 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝掉进一个洞里的奇幻经历。 【52题详解】 句意：沿着洞的侧面，有架子和橱柜。此处特指爱丽丝掉落的那个洞，用定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：沿着洞的侧面，有架子和橱柜。主语“shelves and cupboards”是复数，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。 【54题详解】 句意：爱丽丝经过时从架子上拿了一个瓶子。“passed by”是固定搭配，表示“经过”。故填by。 【55题详解】 句意：爱丽丝打开它，但里面什么也没有。前后句为转折关系。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：“黛娜今晚会想我的，”爱丽丝想。根据“tonight”可知用一般将来时。故填will miss。 【57题详解】 句意：黛娜是她的猫。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“cat”。故填her。 【58题详解】 句意：现在她开始感到困倦。“begin to do”是固定搭配，表示“开始做”。故填to feel。 【59题详解】 句意：她停止掉落，躺在一堆树叶上。“leaf”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。 【60题详解】 句意：她没有受伤，所以站起来环顾四周。根据“wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时。故填stood。 【61题详解】 句意：“多么神奇啊！”爱丽丝自言自语道。感叹句结构“How +形容词！”故填How。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 62. the desk are some under there balls __________________________________________________. 【答案】There are some balls under the desk 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句为There be句型。some balls作主语；under the desk作地点状语。故填There are some balls under the desk“桌子下面有一些球”。 63. paper-cuts to we our wishes use express __________________________________________________. 【答案】We use paper-cuts to express our wishes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语；use作谓语；paper-cuts作宾语；to express our wishes动词不定式，作状语。故填We use paper-cuts to express our wishes“我们用剪纸来表达我们的愿望”。 64. exciting; what; it; film; an; is ______________________________________________________! 【答案】What an exciting film it is 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What a/an adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！what位于句首，首字母要大写；exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰名词“film”；it为主语，is为系动词。故填What an exciting film it is“这是一部多么令人兴奋的电影啊”。 65. your father for did yesterday set off Shanghai when __________________________________________________? 【答案】When did your father set off for Shanghai yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，本句是when引导的特殊疑问句。did助动词，置于疑问词之后，主语之前；your father作主语；set off for Shanghai 出发去上海；yesterday作时间状语。故填When did your father set off for Shanghai yesterday“你爸爸昨天什么时候出发去上海的”。 66. Amy saw the sky up and looked a kite in __________________________________________________. 【答案】Amy looked up and saw a kite in the sky 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，Amy作主语；looked up“向上看”，动词短语，作谓语；and连词；saw作谓语；a kite作动词saw的宾语；in the sky作地点状语。故填Amy looked up and saw a kite in the sky“艾米抬头看，看见天空中有一只风筝”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 67. 你是李华，是阳光中学七年级学生。你校英语社团正举办讲故事比赛活动，你打算参加。你选择了伊索寓言里的一则故事The Lion and the Mouse。请你根据图片和文字提示，写一篇短文讲述这个故事。 注意： 1.词数70左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Lion and the Mouse Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. He was very large and strong. One day, when he was sleeping under a tree, a little mouse walked by. So the lion was woken up. He was very angry. “I will eat you,” he shouted. The little mouse was scared. He said, “Maybe I can help you one day. Please let me go. Please!” “How can you help me? You are so weak and small!” the lion laughed. He thought a while and then let the little mouse go. A few days later, the lion found itself caught in a net. How hopeless he was! Then the little mouse appeared. He began to bite the net with his teeth. At last, the lion got out. “Thank you so much, little mouse!” the lion said. From then on, the lion and the mouse became good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伊索寓言中的一则故事《狮子和老鼠》； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于描述故事发生的事件； ③提示：写作要点已根据故事内容给出，考生需按照故事情节的顺序进行叙述，不要遗漏故事中的关键情节，并适当添加细节以丰富故事内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明故事背景。借用“很久以前森林里有一只狮子”来引出故事； 第二步，具体阐述故事内容。从“狮子睡觉被老鼠吵醒、狮子放走老鼠、狮子被困、老鼠救狮子”几个方面重点讲述故事的具体情节; 第三步，书写结语。描述狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友这一故事的结局。 [亮点词汇] ①a few days later几天后 ②a while一会儿 ③get out出去 ④from then on从那时起 [高分句型] ①He began to bite the net with his teeth. (动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末抽测 七年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Simon do this weekend? A B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Amy’s father do? A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom’s toy box? A. B. C. 5. What does Millie think of butterflies according to what the boy said? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 6. Who are the main characters in the stories? A. Animals. B. Children. C. Plants. 7. How often does Neil go skiing in winter? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Which number is Suzy reading? A. 23,560. B. 23,056. C. 32,056. 9. What’s special about the snail in Mary’s dream? A. It could fly. B. It could run. C. It could speak. 10. On which floor does Peter live? A. 19th. B. 20th. C. 2lst. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11 What does Ben mainly talk about? A. Animals and design. B. Lovely animals. C. Fun facts about animals. 12. What will Ben and Kitty do next? A. Do some writing. B. Do some reading. C. Do some painting. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 Helen’s trip to Huangshan What does Helen like best about Huangshan? 13 . How did Helen travel in Huangshan? She 14 . What’s Helen’s plan next year? 15 in Huangshan. 13. A. Pine trees B. Rocks in strange shapes C. Sea of clouds 14. A. walked up and then down all the way B. took a cable car to the top and walked back C. walked up to the top and took a cable car back 15. A. Watching the sunrise B. Watching the sunset C. Taking hot springs 第三节： 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Cycling Holiday Who is speaking? A 16 . About the Cycling Holiday ● Who to go with: a group of thirty children and two teachers. ● What to do: cycle about 20 km on most days; don’t 17 —there’s no cycling up any hills; see hills, lakes and beautiful 18 on the way; try some sports, like swimming and 19 . ●How to contact: call the number 20 or visit the website. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 2. Oh no! The snakes are not ________ the cage. They must have got out. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. upside 3. ________ cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! A. Rivers B. Deserts C. Oceans D. Forests 4. —Wow, what an amazing woodcarving! —________ is also good, Charlie. —Thank you, Ben. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers 5. —Dad bought a new ________ last week. —Great! What about going camping with it tomorrow? A bag B. box C. cage D. tent 6. —Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 7. —Amy, you look ________. What happened? —I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A. proud B. down C. lonely D. relaxed 8. —It’s cold here. —OK. I ________ the window. A. close B. am closing C. closed D. will close 9. The story “Jingwei Filling the Sea” teaches us a good lesson for life: never ________ on our goals. A. give up B. deal with C. care for D. set off 10. Which intonation is right at the end of the sentence? A. How can we go across the river? ↑ B. What animals live in the ocean? ↑ C. When shall we meet? Is ten o’clock OK? ↑ D. Are you born in September or in October? ↑ 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker (锁柜) at the back of the classroom. That is, everyone but Peter. He had a ____11____ of putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day, Mr. Li asked ____12____ to put it away in a locker. Every day, Peter ____13____ listen. One morning, Peter put his schoolbag on the floor again. He sat down at his desk. “When will Mr. Li notice it?” he ____14____. A few minutes into class, Mary, Peter’s deskmate, ____15____ her hand. Her face looked as white as paper. “Excuse me, Mr Li. I don’t feel well,” she said softly. “Can I go to see the ____16____?” Before Mr. Li could answer, Mary covered her mouth with her hand ____17____ jumped up. She ran for the classroom door. But it was too ____18____. Before Mary could ____19____ the door, she started to throw up (呕吐). She threw up all over the floor—and all over Peter’s schoolbag. The next morning, Peter walked to the ____20____ of the classroom. He put his new schoolbag into a locker. 11. A. habit B. dream C. chance D. plan 12. A. me B. him C. her D. them 13. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. couldn’t D. won’t 14. A. agreed B. answered C. wondered D. added 15. A. put on B. put in C. put down D. put up 16. A. cook B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18 A. early B. late C. short D. long 19. A. paint B. hit C. lock D. reach 20. A. left B. right C. front D. back 四、阅读理解（共20小题，41—45小题每题1分，46—60小题每题2分，满分35分） A 21. 阅读短文，根据其内容将A、B、C、D、E五幅图片排序。 Last Sunday afternoon, John and I went fishing near the campsite. We took our fishing tools with us. We walked down a narrow road to the lake. When we arrived, we found we forgot to take the bait (鱼饵) with us! John ran back to the campsite for the bait. Then we put bait on our hooks (钩子) and waited for the fish to bite. I was so happy because I got a bite first. But the fish swam off the hook. Bad luck, John was excited because he caught the first fish. We were happy to catch some more in the afternoon. Back at the campsite, we cleaned the fish together and enjoyed a delicious fish meal. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My dream home My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre. It has a nice garden with lots of flowers and trees. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky. The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them. At the weekend, we often have a big dinner. After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad clean the house. This is my dream home. I love it! 22. Which sentence is WRONG about “my” dream home? A. It has two floors. B. It’s in the city center. C. It has a garden. D. It is big enough. 23. Which room do “I” talk about in “my” dream home? A. B. C. D. 24. What can “I” help my parents with? A. Washing. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning. D. Shopping. C I am Planet Earth. I am the third planet from the sun. The sun gives me heat and light. I can support life! I am a planet you can trust. I have all the things life needs—land, water, air, and energy from the Sun. I have four oceans and seven huge pieces of land. On land, I even have lakes and rivers. They offer plants and animals fresh water. I rotate (自转), so all living things have day and night. Because I am round like a ball, sunlight hits me unevenly (不均地). This makes parts of me hot and parts of me cold. Oh, I almost forgot. I am tilted (倾斜的), too. This creates seasons. In January, my northern half is away from the Sun. That’s winter. At the same time, the southern half is near the Sun. It’s summer there. I am a fair planet. I give seasons and sunlight to both south and north. They just get it at different times of year. 25. Which paragraph tells the different landscapes on Earth? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 26. Why do living things on Earth have day and night? A. The Earth rotates. B. The Earth is round. C. The Earth moves. D. The Earth is tilted. 27. What does the underlined word “fair” in the last paragraph mean? A. 不寻常的 B. 有规律的 C. 大度的 D. 公平的 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hello from the Earth B. I love the wonderful Earth C. Tips from the Earth D. Please respect the Earth D Your dog waves his tail to welcome you home. You may say, “My dog is so smart!” But how smart are animals? People once thought animals didn’t think. If they were hungry, they ate. If they were thirsty, they drank. If they were cold, they sat in the sun. If they were hot, they looked for cool places. Now we know differently. Alex is a parrot. He likes to talk! He can speak almost 100 English words. He can count to six. He even knows what the numbers mean. He learns shapes and colors and can tell them apart. Alex works hard to say words correctly. He can also correct other parrots when they don’t say the words clearly enough! Parrots aren’t the only smart animals. Ravens can solve puzzles (谜). They can get fish from fishermen. Monkeys also talk to one another. They use sounds to tell other monkeys who they are. Elephants can remember things for a long time. They also have other amazing skills. Like humans, they can look in mirrors (镜子) and know they are seeing themselves! So, how smart are animals? The answer is “smarter than you think.” 29. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? A. People. B. Fashion. C. Sport. D. Nature. 30. What can Alex do? A. Count up to one hundred. B. Tell apart shapes and colors. C. Write almost 100 English words. D. Teach other parrots to say words clearly. 31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Parrots. B. Ravens. C. Monkeys. D. Elephants. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals are lonely. B. Animals are hard-working. C. Animals are smart. D. Animals are helpful. 阅读下面四首小诗，从其后所给的A至D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is where the heart is, it’s said, A place where I can rest my head. The walls and doors are just the start, ____33____ At home, I am free to feel happy or sad. ____34____ We enjoy happy times every day. At home, my heart will forever stay. ____35____ It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard. Some window glass and perhaps a yard. ____36____ It’s loving and family, and doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, and fathers and mothers. It’s kindly sharing, and showing your loved ones you’re always caring. A. What is a house? B. What is a home? C. A place where I can rest my heart. D. There, I share feelings with Mum and Dad. 五、 根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 37. Plains are open and ________ /flæt/. 38. Animals can ________ /tʃɪə(r)/ us up when we feel sad. 39. Danxia landform is a natural wonder and a ________ /tri:t/ for your eyes. 40. Femi and his sister often ________ /kəˈlekt/ the eggs in their yard. 41. Do you have a problem with your washing ________ /məˈʃiːn/? 42. The bamboo picture seems to be ________ /əˈlaɪv/. 43. Luckily the rain stopped half an hour ________ /ˈleɪtə(r)/. 44. A hiking trip is a great ________ /tʃa:ns/ to be close to nature. 45. Ma Liang uses a ________ /ˈmædʒɪk/ paintbrush to help poor people. 46. We forget our worries and relax ________ /waɪl/ we are reading the stories. 六、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 such find out creative mostly failed always 47. It’s _________ to make wonderful pieces of art. 48. I used an app to _________ more about the interesting flowers and plants. 49. You’re lucky to live in _________ a nice neighbourhood. 50. Desert is _________ made of sand and very dry. 51. The little boy tried to climb up, but _________. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Down and down and down Alice went. Along the sides of ____52____ hole, there ____53____ (be) shelves and cupboards (橱柜). Alice took a bottle from one of the shelves when she passed ____54____. On the bottle she saw the words “orange juice”. Alice opened it ____55____ there was nothing in it. Down and down and down Alice went. “Dinah ____56____ (miss) me tonight,” Alice thought. Dinah was ____57____ (she) cat. Down and down and down Alice went. And now she began ____58____ (feel) sleepy. Then bump! She stopped falling and lay on a bed of ____59____ (leaf). She wasn’t hurt, so she ____60____ (stand) up and looked around. “____61____ amazing!” Alice said to herself. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 62 the desk are some under there balls __________________________________________________. 63. paper-cuts to we our wishes use express __________________________________________________. 64. exciting; what; it; film; an; is ______________________________________________________! 65. your father for did yesterday set off Shanghai when __________________________________________________? 66. Amy saw the sky up and looked a kite in __________________________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 67. 你是李华，是阳光中学七年级学生。你校英语社团正举办讲故事比赛活动，你打算参加。你选择了伊索寓言里的一则故事The Lion and the Mouse。请你根据图片和文字提示，写一篇短文讲述这个故事。 注意： 1.词数70左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$