备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析 Lesson 13 语言交际和主谓一致

备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析(全国通用) Lesson 13 语言交际和主谓一致 I 语言交际 【中考链接】 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? —_. Go ahead. A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No. You'd better not [答案]C 【解析】 此题考查交际用语。题意为“我录下您的演讲您介意吗?不介意,录吧!”根据Go ahead可知对方同意了请求,所以说“不介意”。故选C。 【中考考点】 考查语言交际的用法。 【易错提醒】 学生会选择D,这是陷阱。如果不同意,回答应选择A. Never mind不要紧,没关系,用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人。No way没门,不可能,和语意不符。 【知识要点】 1.特别注意下列情景对话及回答: 1)—Would you like some tea?(你想要一些茶吗?) —Yes, please. /No, thanks.(要/不要,谢谢!) 2)—Would you like to join us?(你想参加我们的活动吗?) —Yes, I'd like (love) to. /I'd like to but…(想……) 3)—Would you like me to help you with your English.(你想要 我帮助你英语吗?) —Yes, please. /That's very kind of you.(要。/你真好。) —No. thanks. /No, thank you. I can do it myself. (不,谢谢。/我能自己做。) 4)Shall I…?(主动提供帮助)“要我……吗?”。如: —Shall I open the window?(我能开窗吗?) —Yes, please. /Yes, thank you.(可以。) —Shall I buy the book for you?(要我为你买书吗?) —No, you needn't.(不,不需要。) 5)Shall we…?(提建议)“我们一起做……好吗?”。如: —Shall we go to see a film this evening? (今晚我们去看电影好吗?) —Yes, let's. /All right.(好。) —No, thank you.(不。谢谢你。) 2.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1)—Well done and congratulations to you. —Thanks very much. 2)—I hope you'll succeed in everything. —So do I. 3)—I wish you success. —Thank you. 4)—We send you our best wishes. —Thank you very much. 5)—Happy New Year! —Happy New Year! (The same to you.) 6)—A merry Christmas to you. —Thank you. 7)—I hope you'll have a good time. —Thank you. 8)—Happy birthday! —Thank you. 3.邀请和应答(Invitations and responses) 1)—Would you like to come to the party? —Oh yes, thank you. 2)—I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. —I'm sorry, but I can't. 3)—Will you go dancing with us? —Of course. I'll be glad to. 4)—Will you come to our English Evening? —Yes, thank you. 5)—Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? —OK. When? 6)—You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. —OK. Thank you very much. 4.表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1)—I think the shop is closed at this time of day. —No, I think it's open. 2)—I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. —I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3)—I think I shall read a book instead. —Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV programme. 4)—I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories. —I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not. 5)—I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. —Maybe. But I prefer art. 6)—Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English. —You are quite right. 5.道歉和应答(Apologies and responses) 1)—Sorry to trouble you. —That's all right. 2)—Oh, I am so sorry. —That's quite all right. 3)—I'm sorry to give you so much trouble. —No trouble at all. 4)—I'm sorry. I lost the key to your bike. —It doesn't matter. 5)—Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn't matter. 6)—You haven't paid for it yet. —Oh, I'm really very sorry. 6.劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions) 1)—The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there? —OK. 2)—You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room. —All right. 3)—If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor. —OK. Thank you very much. 4)—You must look after yourself and keep healthy. —Yes, I will. Thanks. 5)—The museum is very far from here. Let's catch a bus, shall we? —OK. Let's catch a bus. 6)—You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. —Thank you for your advice. 7.打电话(Making telephone calls) 1)—Hello! —Hello, Bill? —No, this is Sam. —Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you? 2)—Hello. —Hello. May I speak to Mr Green? 3)—No. 5 Middle School. —Mr Green, please. —I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in. —When will he be back? —About six this afternoon. —All right. I'll ring again then. —Very well. 4)—Hello! —Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary please? —Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? —Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? —Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow. —Thank you. Goodbye. 8.请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses) 1)—Please let me help you. —No, thanks. I can carry it. 2)—Can I see your licence, please? —OK. 3)—May I call you James? —Of course, if you wish. 4)—Could I borrow a pen, please? —Of course. With pleasure. 5)—Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are. 6)—May I ask you several questions? —Yes, of course. 9.提供和应答(Offers and responses) 1)—May I help you? —Oh yes, thank you. 2)—Let me help you with the bags. —Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 3)—Can we help you? —I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts. 4)—Must I clean the classroom now? —Oh, you needn't. 5)—Would you like a cup of tea? —Yes, please. 6)—What can I do for you? —I'd like to have an English-English dictionary. 10.约会(Making appointments) 1)—Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? —Yes, I'd like to. 2)—When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? —I don't mind. Either time is OK. 3)—Are you free later today? —Sorry, I'm free every day except today. 4)—Are you able to come tomorrow morning? —I think so. 5)—Are you free this afternoon? —Oh no. Will this evening be all right? 6)—I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon? —That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock? 11.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings) 1)—Don't climb that ladder! It's broken. —OK. Thank you. 2)—Look out! There's a car coming. —Oh, thank you. 3)—You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous. —No, we won't. 4)—Don't touch the machine when it is working. —No, I won't. Thank you. 5)—You are not allowed to smoke here. —Oh, I'm sorry. 6)—You can't walk your dog in the park. —Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again. 12.看病(Seeing the doctor) 1)—I'm feeling tired, doctor. —Have a good rest and then you'll feel better. 2)—How are you feeling today? —I'm feeling even worse. 3)—Doctor, she is not feeling well. —Nothing serious, I hope. 4)—Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals? —Three times a day after meals. 5)—What's the matter? —I've got a headache. 6)—What's your trouble? —I've had a pain in my stomach since morning. 13.语言困难(Language difficulties) 1)—I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again? —OK. 2)—Do you follow what I'm saying? —Sorry, I can't follow you. 3)—I beg your pardon. Will you say it again? —All right. 4)—Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you. —OK. 5)—Will you please repeat what you've just said? —OK. I'll repeat what I have said. 6)—I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English? —Yes, I do. 【解题技巧】 历年来日常交际用语是语法与词汇选择题考查的重点之一。而且,多以英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯即两种文化差异来命题,在解答这种题型时,一定要留心目标语言的习惯表述,切莫以母语的思维、习惯和惯用法来答题。准确把握语言在真实的交际环境中使用的得体性是解决此类问题的关键。 【习题训练】 1. —I can't repair these until tomorrow, I'm afraid. —That's OK, there's_. A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry 2.—I think you'd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. —Oh, dear!_ A.Who cares? B.No problem. C.I don't mind at all. D.Is it as bad as that? 3.—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as amember of our club. —_That's great! A. Have I? B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.Good idea! 4.—Do you mind if I open the window? —_I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B.I'd rather you didn't. C.Go ahead. D.Why not? 5.—Would you come to the party tonight? —Yes,_. A.I would be B.I like C.I do D.I'd like to 6.—The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? —_I do it all the time. A. Don't mention it. B.Why you? C.Not sure. D.Not me again. 7.—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? —_, It was too hot. A.Not really B.Yeah, why not C.Oh, great D.You're right 8.—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? —_ A.If you don't mind B.Not at all C.Take it easy D.Nice to meet you 9.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? —_, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A.I'd like to B.I like it C.I don't D.I will 10.—Good morning, Grand Hotel. —Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. —_ A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute, please. C. What's the matter D. At your service. 11.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is,please? —_Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think. B.Oh, I beg your pardon? C.You're welcome. D.What do you mean? 12.—Excuse me, do you have the time? —_ A.Yes, I do B.Of course, I have C.A quarter to ten D.No problem 13.—Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.—Good evening._? A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like, please C.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking, please 14.—Happy birthday, Tom.—_. A.With pleasure B.Thanks a lot C.You, too D.The same to you 15.—Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_. Practice more and you'll succeed. A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it 16.—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? —_. I'm not using it anyhow. A.Sure, go head B.I don't know C.Yes, indeed D.I don't care 17.—Andrew won't like it, you know. —_? I don't care what Andrew thinks! A.So what B.So where C.So why D.So how 18.—Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day? —_. Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm. A.That's right B.Yes, of course C.Sorry, I am not sure D.Sorry, I'm afraid not 19.—You know who came yesterday? —Yao Ming? We had a basketball match. —_He came and watched the game. A. You guessed it! B.How did you know that? C.Well done! D.That was good news! 20.—_Excuse me, sir. Do you have the time? —_, it is three thirteen. A.I'm afraid not B.No, I'm busy C.Why, yeah D.What 21.—Oh dear! I've just broken a window. —_. It can't be helped. A.Never mind B.All right C.That's fine D.Not at all 22.—Could you help me carry this box?—_. A.You are welcome B.With pleasure C.Thank you D.That's all right 23.—Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?—_. A.Who are you? B.I'm Wang. C.Speaking. D.Are you John? 24.—These books are too heavy for me to carry.—_. A.You may ask for help B.I will give you a hand C.I will do you a favor D.I'd come to help 25.—Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Of course,_. A.good idea B.that's right C.never mind D.go ahead 26.—Let's go for a walk in the garden. —_, but I need to do the washing-up. A.No, thank you B.That's right C.Good idea D.Not at all 27.—Can you show me Mr. Jaffer's office, please? —_. But I don't know if he is in at the moment. A.Thanks B.Go on C.Sure D.You are welcome 28.—Would you like to join us in the game? —_, for I have something important to attend to. A.I will B.I'd love to C.I won't D.I'm afraid not 29.—What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches, _. A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel 30.—Oh, I should have brought my umbrella. —_. Mine is big enough for two. A.Go ahead B.Go back C.Come over D.Come in 31.—It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. —OK._. A.Take it easy B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you 32.—Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! —_. A.Never mind B.Don't mention it C.Sure, I don't smoke D.Pardon me 33.—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens,_. A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did 34.I've never seen anyone run so fast—_David go. A.Just watch B.Just to watch C.Just watching D.Just having watched 35.—Shall I help you with the suitcase?—_. A.I am all right, thanks B.Yes, go ahead, please C.I don't want to trouble you too much D.No, please don't do it I 语言交际 答案和解析 1. [答案]D [解析]此题考查情景交际用语和There be结构。题意为“恐怕到明天我也无法修理这些东西。没什么,不着急。”根据句意,故选D。 [易错提醒]There is no hurry,意为“不必着急,不忙”。如 Don't drive so fast. There is no hurry.(别开那么快,不用着急。)There's no wonder.(难怪。)There’s no doubt.(毫无疑问。)There’s no problem.(没问题。)根据句意,故选D。 2. [答案]D [解析]此题考查情景交际。由“我想你在Mr. Smith看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次”“哦,真的吗?”可知对方对此不以为然。Is it as bad as that?(有那样糟吗?)其中A项Who care (谁在乎?)不礼貌。根据句意,故选D。 3. [答案]A [解析]此题考查语言的交际功能。选项A. Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下,口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B. Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话;选项C. Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩;选项D. Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。根据句意,故选A。 4. [答案]B [解析]此题考查语言的交际功能。选项A表示不介意;选项B表示希望对方不要打开窗户;选项C表示要对方去打开窗户;选项D表示责问对方为什么不干某事的原因。根据I feel a bit cold,故选B。 5. [答案]D [解析]此题考查语言的交际功能。题意为“你今晚来参见派对吗?是的,我要。”故选D。 6. [答案]D [解析]此题考查语言交际的用法。Don't mention it.一般用对Thank you.的回答。B、C语意不符,选D,题意为“不能再是我了,老是我打扫。”故选D。 7. [答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,根据答语的后半句“It was too hot”可以判断出,玩得并不高兴。故选A。 8. [答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,由语境可知,故选A。 9. [答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,本语境是邀请对方去午餐,对方礼貌地拒绝了,A项在此语境中正好表达此义。故选A。 10.[答案]B [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,Just a minute, please.(请稍等一会儿。)故选B。 11.[答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,A. Mm, let me think.(让我想一下。)B. Oh, I beg your pardon?(请再说一遍。或,请原谅。) C. You're welcome.(不用谢。)D. What do you mean?(你是什么意思。)(不够客气)故选A。 12.[答案]C [解析]考查语言交际的用法。解答此题的关键是看对第一句的理解。如果用母语思维的话,肯定会误入歧途。事实上该题是在问时间。故选C。 13.[答案]A [解析]此题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看,对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中,只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。本题题干中Huangshan Hotel是解题的关键,从中看出对话双方的身份,从而容易理解对话内容。故选A。 14.[答案]B [解析]此题考查情景交际用语。题意为“汤姆祝你生日快乐。非常感谢。”故选B。 15.[答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,句意为“对不起,我又犯错了。没关系。多实践,你就会成功的。”A项意为“没关系”;B项意为“肯定不”;C项意为“根本不”;D项意为“不要客气,不用谢”。故选A。 16.[答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语。Sure,go head表示“当然可以,请用吧。”故选A。 17.[答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语。意为“那又怎么样呢?”故选A。 18.[答案]D [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,因为“Sorry,I'm afraid not”后面还有说明。故选D。 19.[答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,“你猜对了!”故选A。 20.[答案]C [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,have the time有两个意思,一是“能有时间吗”;二是“知道现在几点了吗”?从答语的后半部分来看,是问时间。所以从对话的语境来看,A、B、D项都不合适。 C项中的why是一个表示不耐烦、反驳意义的感叹句,不表示疑问意义。故选C。 21.[答案]A [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,never mind意为“没关系”。根据句意,故选A。 22.[答案]B [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,with pleasure意为“非常愿意,乐意效劳”,而You are welcome和That's all right的意思均为“不用谢”。根据句意,故选B。 23.[答案]C [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,speaking意为“我就是”。根据句意,故选C。 24.[答案]B [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,give sb. a hand意为“助某人一臂之力”,根据句意,故选B。 25.[答案]D [解析]考查语言交际的用法。题意为“我可以问一个颇为个人的问题吗?当然可以,问吧。”故选D。 26.[答案]C [解析]考查语言交际的用法。通过转折连词but,说明前面应为肯定。同意对方的建议,应回答Great.或者Good idea.故选C。 27.[答案]C [解析]考查语言交际的用法。从but看出,前面回答应该是肯定的,“当然可以”。故选C。 28.[答案]D [解析]考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看,只有D项符合语境。故选D。 29.[答案]B [解析]考查语言交际的用法。句意为“现在有什么水果上市?我想应是葡萄和桃子。”A项意为“我知道”;B项意为“我认为,我想”;C项意为“我明白”;D项意为“我觉得”。故选B。 30.[答案]C [解析]考查语言交际的用法。在汉语中,很多同学都会说:“躲进来,我的伞够大”,所以误选D,但英语中的come in是指进入房间之类的。英语中这一场合中应使用come over。故选C。 31.[答案]D [解析]考查语言交际的用法。由语境可知:客人要走,主人表示同意。按英美风俗,地道的表述应当是“See you(再见)”,“Go slowly(慢走)”和“Stay longer(再呆会儿)”为中文口语中的习惯,故应排除。故选D。 32.[答案]D [解析]考查语言交际的用法。有人对你说:“你看到标志了吗?电梯里不许抽烟!”在汉语中,我们常会回答“好的,我不吸了”,可是在英美习惯中,地道的表述法是“Pardon me”(请原谅)。故选D。 33.[答案]B [解析]此题考查情景交际用语,学生对“so+助动词+人称代词”的结构相当的熟悉,但是本题却不是这个结构,“so +人称代词+助动词”表示对前句的肯定,即“某人确实是这样。”考生做选择时,一定要看清句意。故选B。 34.[答案]A [解析]此题考查语言交际的用法。破折号起解释作用,其后应该加一个提示别人看David跑得如何快的祈使句。故选A。 35.[答案]A [解析]此题考查语言交际的用法。主要考查对提供帮助的应答。 英美人士即使谢绝别人帮助,通常也仍应表示感谢。 II 主谓一致 【中考链接】 —How much_the shoes? —Five dollars_enough. A.is… is B.are… is C.are… are D.is… are [答案]B 【解析】 考查主谓一致。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。故选B。 【中考考点】 考查主谓一致。 【易错提醒】 这里five dollars作主语。这是陷阱。 【知识要点】 1.语法形式上的一致。(主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式:主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。) 2.主语people, police, audience, sheep谓语动词用复数。 3.either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but also谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语,就近原则。 4. family作主语时,如果指整体,用单数;如果指每个成员,用复数。如: His family are watching TV in the sitting room. (他家里人正在客厅看电视。) My family is very big.(我家是一个大家庭。) 5.trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时,谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。 6.当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。如: Tom together with his children goes to the park every Saturday. (每个星期天汤姆都和他孩子去公园。) 7. the+adj.表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如: The old are going to be looked after well. (老人将被很好照顾。) 8.and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数,但如果指同个人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这时and后面的名词无冠词。如: A speaker and writer is coming here tomorrow.(同一个人) (明天一位作家演讲者将来这里。) 9.every, some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing合成不定代词作主语 时,谓语动词用单数。如: Everybody is enjoying himself.(人人玩得高兴。) 10.The number of+…,谓语动词用单数。A number of+…,谓语动词用复数,相当于a lot of。如: The number of the students in our class is 50. (我班学生人数是50位。) A number of students are learning Japanese now. (现在许多学生正学日语。) 11.表示数量的one and a half后,名词要用复数形式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: One and a half bananas is left on the table. (一个半香蕉留在桌上。) 12.几分之几/half of/part of/the rest of+n/pron.作主语,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。而one of+n/pron作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: Two thirds of the bread was eaten.(三分之二面包被吃了。) 13.表示“一段时间”“一段距离”“一些钱”的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如: Six miles is too far for an old man to walk. (对老人来说走6英里太远了。) Ten years was a long period of time in one's life. (十年在一个人的一生中是很长一段时间。) Eight dollars a day is a small pay. (一天8美元是很少的工资。) 14.all, some, any, most, plenty of, quantity, none后接of+不可数名词时,动词用单数;后接of+复数可数名词时,动词用复数。如: All of the work has been finished.(所有工作已被完成。) All of the men are here on time.(所有的人都准时到了。) 【解题技巧】 不少同学都记了很多语言结构、句法搭配。但有些试题设计的陷阱非常隐蔽,这就需要我们从分析句子结构入手,层层推断,明了于心。也有些考题专门违反常见搭配,这就要求考生完整把握题干,见树木更见森林。 【习题训练】 1.—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_invited. A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 2._people were killed because of SARS. A.Much B.A large number of C.Thousand of D.The number of 3.The rich_not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have 4.The Olympic Games_held every_years. A.is… four B.are… four C.is… five D.are… five 5.No one but her classmates_it. A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are knowing 6.Many people say 10, 000_a lot of money. A.dollar is B.dollars are C.dollars is D.dollar are 7.No bird and no beast_on the lonely island. A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees 8.Look, here come some_. A.dog B.horse C.deer D.cow 9.The number of students of this school_large. A.are B.have not C.isn't D.aren't 10.The singer and pianist_asked to make a speech atthe meeting yesterday. A.is B.was C.are D.were 11.The old_in our country. A.is well looked after B.are looked well C.are taken good care of D.take good care of 12.Not only my brother but also I_ good at painting. Both of us_good painters. A.are… are B.am… are C.is… is D.are… is 13.A teacher, with three students, _in the office now. A.are sitting B.is sitting C.talk D.are talking 14.The number of the students in our class_48. A.has B.have C.is D.are 15.This bag of apples_5 kilos. A.weighs B.weighes C.is weighed D.are weighed 16.No one but his parents_how naughty he is. A.know B.knows C.are knowing D.knew 17.We are surprised to know that the number of the students _about one thousand. A.have B.has C.are D.is 18.Sally, together with her students_visiting the zoo this time yesterday. A.is B.was C.are D.were 19.Billy as well as his brother_very hard and_a prize every year. A.studies… is awarded B.study… are awarded C.studies… awards D.study… award 20._of the land in that district_covered withtrees and grass. A. Two fifth… is B.Two fifth… are C.Two fifths… is D.Two fifths… are II 主谓一致 答案和解析 1. [答案]D [解析]考查主谓一致。由and连接的两个名词同时被every,each 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。再从问话的last night可以看出,应为为过去式。故选D。 2. [答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。由于much修饰的是不可数名词,people是名词复数,故排除A。a large number of意为“许多,大量”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;而the number of…意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故排除D。thousand of是错误形式,故选B。 3. [答案]A [解析]考查主谓一致。the+adj.表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故选A。 4. [答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。每四年一次的奥林匹克往往看作复数。故选B。 5. [答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有but引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数按but前面部分的单复数而定。故选B。 6. [答案]C [解析]考查主谓一致。解析表示一些钱的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,故选C。 7. [答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。No…and no…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。 8. [答案]C [解析]考查主谓一致。some后的复数名词只有deer,故选C。 9. [答案]C [解析]考查主谓一致。The number of+…,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选C。 10.[答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。and后面的名词无冠词,指同一个人,谓语动词用单数。故选B。 11.[答案]C [解析]考查主谓一致。the+adj.表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选C。 12.[答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。not only…but also (either… or, neither… nor)连接主语,谓语就近原则(谓语动词的单、复数取决于 靠近它的主语)。故选B。 13.[答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,together with, as well as引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。故选B。 14.[答案]C [解析]考查主谓一致。the number of+…,谓语动词用单数。故选C。 15.[答案]A [解析]考查主谓一致。this bag作主语。故选A。 16.[答案]B [解析]考查主谓一致。No one作主语。故选B。 17.[答案]D [解析]考查主谓一致。the number of+…,谓语动词用单数。故选D。 18.[答案]B [解析] 查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有together with引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。故选B。 19.[答案]A [解析]考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有as well as引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。故选A。 20.[答案]A [解析]考查数词和主语的主谓一致。分数在句中作主语时谓语动词须跟分数词。所修饰的名词保持数的一致。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$