限时练3 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(A组)(Word练习)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习练好题(北师大版2019)

限时练3　必修第一册　UNIT 2(A组) 阅读A(外刊原味)体裁:应用文主题语境:青少年活动难度:★★☆☆☆|Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy 　　Do you enjoy being outside? Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend the summer and willing to try new things? Linking Individuals to their Natural Community (LINC) is a summer program for high school students focused on community building, service learning, and exploring local communities and park lands. This six-week program brings youth from across the Bay Area together for a variety of outdoor experiences themed around service, recreation, team building, and professional development. Projects and activities will vary each week and may include: ·Service Projects can include trail work, habitat restoration, community cleanups, and more. ·Professional development: resume building, mock interviews, and a career panel. ·Opportunities to gain soft job skills like public speaking, working in a team, and practicing healthy communication. ·Opportunities to experience and learn technical job skills like wildlife monitoring or habitat restoration. ·Overnight trips such as camping in a National or State Park. ·Practicing wildlife observation using tools like iNaturalist, field guides, and more. ·Participating in team-building exercises like cooking, kayaking, or field games. ·Collaborating and networking with other youth from all across the Bay Area. ·Learning about your local, state, and national parks. This program meets Tuesday—Friday for six weeks. At the conclusion of the program, all participants receive up to a $2,400 education award. Program Dates: June 18th—August 2nd, 2024 **One week break: July 2nd—5th** Applications are due by Sunday, March 10th, 2024 at 11:59 pm. 1.Who are the possible target readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Educators. C. Experts. D. Teenagers. 2.What are the participants expected to do? A. Camp in the wild and sharpen language proficiency. B. Observe and track wild animals in their natural habitats. C. Gain service hours and cooperate with other teenagers globally. D. Strengthen teamwork and gain deeper insights into their surroundings. 3.What is the duration of the program? A. 42 days. B. 24 days. C. 38 days. D. 28 days. 答案与解析　 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项针对高中生的活动项目。 1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Linking Individuals to their Natural Community (LINC) is a summer program for high school students”和第三段中的 “This six-week program brings youth from across the Bay Area together”可知,该项目针对高中生,故D项正确。 2.D　细节理解题。根据文中对项目活动的介绍中的“Participating in team-building exercises like cooking, kayaking, or field games. (参加团建活动,如烹饪、皮划艇或野外运动)”和“Learning about your local, state, and national parks. (了解当地、州和国家公园)”可知, 参加该活动, 参与者可以促进团队协作能力并更加了解自己的环境。 3.B　数字计算题。根据文中的“This program meets Tuesday—Friday for six weeks.”可知,该项目周二至周五有活动,即每周4天有活动,共计6周,共24天。 阅读B　(外刊原味)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:健康的生活方式　难度:★★★☆☆ | The New York Times 　　Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails ballooned from around 48 million to 59 million, according to the nonprofit Outdoor Foundation. Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the uneven terrain (地势) does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability, said Alicia Filley, a physical therapist. It also generally burns more calories than walking. Spending time in nature and having experiences that inspire awe can also lower stress and anxiety. One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to negatively ruminate (沉思) about themselves—a risk factor for depression—than those who walked in an urban environment. Hiking does carry some risks, but taking a few simple safety precautions (预防措施) can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or a local group until you’re more experienced, Wesley Trimble said, a spokesman for American Hiking Society. And leave the selfie stick at home. Make a habit of telling at least one person where you’ll be and of checking in afterward. Leave a note on your car dashboard (仪表板) with your route so if you’re not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. Finally, to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. “Slow down, take in the scenery, listen to the birds,” said Lee Welton, a personal trainer, who prepares clients for long hikes. “Just be present in nature.” 4.What is mainly talked about in paragraphs 2 and 3? A. The boom in hiking. B. The growing number of hikers. C. The benefits of hiking. D. A form of exercise. 5.Why does the author mention “One small 2015 study” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight its importance. B. To prove his point. C. To advocate hitting the trails. D. To discourage city walk. 6.Why should a hiker leave a note with his route on the car dashboard? A. To remind himself to admire the sunset. B. To guarantee his enjoyment of the hike. C. To get himself located by rangers. D. To ensure his return at the appointed time. 7.What is hikers’ first priority according to the last two paragraphs? A. Keeping away from rough trails. B. Enjoying natural scenery. C. Relaxing while contacting nature. D. Breathing the fragrance of flowers. 答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近几年,一项能亲近自然的户外活动的热度暴涨,它就是徒步。徒步究竟有什么魅力?对人的身心有怎样的益处? 4.C　主旨大意题。由第二段的“Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking” “boosts balance and stability”,和第三段的“can also lower stress and anxiety”可知,第二、三段主要说明的是徒步的益处,故C项正确。 5.B　写作意图题。第三段首句提到在大自然中体验被激起敬畏心的感觉有助减轻压力和焦虑,接着提出这个2015年的研究:与在城市环境中行走的人相比,在大自然中行走90分钟的人不太可能对自己进行消极反刍——抑郁症的一个风险因素。由此可知,提出该研究的目的是证明其观点。 6.C　细节理解题。由第五段第二句“在你的汽车仪表板上留下写有你的路线的纸条,这样如果你在日落前没回来,护林员就会知道在哪里可以找到你”可知,留下线路的原因是让护林员容易找到自己,故C项正确。 7.C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers.”可知,徒步旅行最重要的事是看风景,故C项正确。 (阅读C、D) 阅读C　(2025·新课标卷Ⅱ模拟考)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:健康饮食　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Pick up any packaged processed food, and there’s a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be “natural flavor”. The ingredient sounds good, particularly in contrast to “artificial flavor”. But what exactly does natural flavor mean? It refers to extracts (提取物) got from natural sources like plants, meat or seafood. When consumers see “natural flavor” on a label, they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottle. They know even though natural flavor must come from natural sources, it needn’t all come from the plant or meat. For example, orange flavor might contain not only orange extract, but also extracts from bark and grass. Nor is the common belief true that ingredients extracted from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made. So if flavors like orange are needed, why not just use oranges? The answer comes down to “availability, cost and sustainability”, according to flavor chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota. “If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,” Reineccius says, “you don’t have any grapes for wine making; the products are going to be exorbitant and most people can’t afford them.” Actually, while chemists make natural flavors by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients, artificial flavors are made by creating the same chemicals artificially. The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple: marketing. “Many of these products have health titles,” says Platkin, professor from Hunter College. “Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavors are healthier, though they’re nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavors. Natural flavors may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavors created in the lab.” Platkin suggests getting more transparent labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavors are, so consumers are not misled into buying one product over another because of “natural flavors”. Reineccius also offers some simple guidance: “Don’t buy anything because it says ‘natural flavors’. Buy it because you like it.” 8.Which is a misunderstanding about the “natural flavor” juice according to paragraph 1? A. It comes from 100% original fruit. B. It is nothing but advertising tricks. C. It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavors. D. It certainly contains extracts made in the lab. 9.What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Suitable. B. Expensive. C. Official. D. Flexible. 10.Why do companies use natural flavors in their products? A. To promote the sales. B. To cut the costs. C. To advocate a healthy diet. D. To avoid food safety issues. 11.What can we conclude from the passage? A. Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives. B. Natural flavors are more environmentally-friendly. C. Companies are banned to produce artificial flavor food. D. Natural and artificial flavors are more alike than you think. 答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了“天然味道”这一食品标签的含义,指出其并不一定比“人造味道”更安全或更健康,而使用天然味道主要是为了市场营销。文章建议提高标签的透明度。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They know even though natural flavor must come from natural sources, it needn’t all come from the plant or meat. For example, orange flavor might contain not only orange extract, but also extracts from bark and grass. Nor is the common belief true that ingredients extracted from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made. (他们知道,尽管天然味道必须来自天然来源,但它并不都来自植物或肉类。例如,橙味可能不仅含有橙提取物,还含有树皮和草的提取物。人们普遍认为从自然中提取的成分一定比人造的更安全,这种说法也不正确。)”可知,关于“天然味道”的果汁有两种误解,一是认为它全部来自植物或肉类,二是认为它比人造味道的果汁更安全。对比四个选项,C项“它比含有人造味道的果汁更安全。”是其中一种误解。故选C。 9.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“‘If you’re going to use all your grapes on grape soda,’ Reineccius says, ‘you don’t have any grapes for wine making; the products are going to be exorbitant and most people can’t afford them.’(雷内修斯说:‘如果你把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上,你就没有葡萄酿酒了;产品将会变得 exorbitant,大多数人买不起。’)”中的“most people can’t afford them”可推知,如果把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上,就没有葡萄用来酿酒了,葡萄酒将会变得非常昂贵,大多数人买不起。由此推知,画线词“exorbitant”的意思是“昂贵的”,与expensive同义。故选B。 10.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why companies bother to use natural flavors rather than artificial flavors is simple: marketing.(公司宁愿使用天然味道而不使用人造味道的原因很简单:营销。)”可知,公司在产品中使用天然味道是为了营销,即为了促进销售。故选A。 11.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Actually, while chemists make natural flavors by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients, artificial flavors are made by creating the same chemicals artificially. (化学家通过从天然成分中提取化学物质来制造天然味道,而人造味道则是通过人工创造相同的化学物质来制造的。)”和“Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavors are healthier, though they’re nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavors.(尽管它们在营养上与人造味道没有什么不同,消费者可能会被说服相信有天然味道的产品更健康。)”可知,天然味道和人造味道都是通过创造相同的化学物质来制造的,即它们有很多相似之处,这超出了你的想象。故选D。 阅读D　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:健康的生活方式　难度:★★★★☆ 　We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 12.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 13.What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 14.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 15.What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优势,包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、使用自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染以及员工的环保生活方式等。 12.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是缩短(运输)行程的一种可靠选择,但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)将其缩短得甚至更多)”可知,巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。 13.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. (此外,还有一个便捷的应用程序,可以实时提供生长数据)”可知,这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。 14.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里,他们通过限制垃圾桶的数量和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示:‘我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。’”可知,BMF的员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。 15.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是缩短(运输)行程的一种可靠选择,但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)将其缩短得甚至更多)”、第三段中的“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (通过云连接,对BMF进行远程监控。此外,还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供生长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的,因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水,而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段可知,文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场(BMF)的一些主要优势,包括缩短食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、使用自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染,以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。 七选五　(2025·合肥七中模拟)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:个人生活　难度:★★★☆☆ How to Begin Your Running Time is a valuable resource, especially for those who need to deal with academic demands, personal growth, and social activities at the same time. Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. 　1　 Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.  Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. 　2　 They’ll also distribute time accordingly. Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests, having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction. Meanwhile, importance levels of tasks can vary. By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management.  　3　 It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise,socializing, can lead to better time use.  Furthermore, learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth. With numerous opportunities and interests, it’s easy to become overwhelmed. By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. 　4　  In the pursuit of personal success, young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments. However, it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital role in time management. 　5　 By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way for success.  A. That actually prevents over-commitment. B. One should constantly review how time is spent. C. It creates opportunities for personal development as well. D. Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized. E. Putting things off constantly is a common time management project. F. By knowing what they want to accomplish, they can prioritize their tasks. G. Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being. 答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率,减轻压力的时间管理策略。 1.C　根据上文“Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity, but reduces stress. (有效的时间管理不仅能提高工作效率,还能减轻压力)”可知,上文介绍时间管理的好处,因此空处应该承接上文,进一步阐述时间管理的好处,C选项“它也为个人发展创造了机会。”符合语境。故选C。 2.F　根据上文“Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth. (制定明确和可实现的短期和长期目标对青年人至关重要)”可知,设定可实现的短期和长期目标是很重要的,且本段末“By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones, young adults can perfect their time management. (通过专注于关键任务,减少在不重要的事情上花费的时间,年轻人可以完善他们的时间管理)”表明要聚焦重要的任务,因此空处应对上文“设定目标”做进一步阐述,F选项“通过知道他们想要完成什么,他们可以优先考虑他们的任务。”承上启下,符合语境。故选F项。 3.D　根据下文“It makes efficient use of their time. Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities, including study time, exercise, socializing, can lead to better time use. (它有效地利用了他们的时间。无论是使用记事簿还是日历应用程序,为不同的活动安排特定的时间块,包括学习时间、锻炼时间、社交时间,都能让你更好地利用时间)”可知,本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事变得有条理,D选项“制定一个日常时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文,符合语境。故选D。 4.A　根据上文“By being selective about commitments, young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying no to non-essential activities frees up time for important tasks. (通过对承诺有选择性,年轻人可以明智地安排他们的时间和精力。向不重要的事情说不可以腾出时间去做重要的事情)”可知,拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事,避免在不重要的事情上过度投入时间。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度投入。”承接上文,符合语境,故选A。 5.G　根据上文“Self-care plays a vital role in time management. (自我照顾在时间管理中起着至关重要的作用)”及下文“By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance, young adults can recharge their energy levels, improve focus, and increase productivity. (通过确保他们保持健康的工作与生活之间的平衡,年轻人可以补充他们的能量水平,提高注意力和效率)”可知,本段认为自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环,空处应承上启下,强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息,提升健康水平、维持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应该重视促进他们的健康的足够的休息和活动。”符合语境。故选G项。 完形填空　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:个人经历　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 　1　, Italy was the clear winner.  During my first visit to Italy, I 　2　 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 　3　 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 　4　 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 　5　. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 　6　 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　7　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 　8　 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.  As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 　9　 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 　10　, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 　11　 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 　12　. These meals are always 　13　 by laughter and joy. Whatever 　14　 life in Italy might have, the problems are 　15　 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.  1.A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 2.A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 3.A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 4.A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 5.A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 6.A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 7.A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 8.A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 9.A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 10.A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 11.A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 12.A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 13.A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 14.A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 15.A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 答案与解析　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 1.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。study “学习”; rent “租金”; visit “游览”; settle “定居”。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 2.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。plan “计划”; struggle “斗争,吃力地进行”; refuse “拒绝”; happen “出现;发生”。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。 3.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是每当我试着把一个意大利语的句子串在一起时,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。string “串起,连成一串”; hang “悬挂”; mix “混合”; match “配对”。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可知,此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 4.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。improve “改进”; assess “评估”; admire “钦佩”; praise “赞扬”。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可知,此处指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 5.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。course “课程”; barrier “障碍”; area “区域”; test “测试”。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and 　4　 my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。  6.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。open-minded “思想开明的”; strong-willed “意志坚强的”; warm-hearted “热心的”; well-informed “见多识广的”。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming”可知,此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 7.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,还会在要下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。remind “提醒”; allow “允许”; persuade “说服”; order “命令”。根据上文“I discovered how 　6　 Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。  8.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。trick “技巧”; promise “承诺”; act “行为”; duty “职责”。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　7　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可知,此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。  9.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的路通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。ambition “雄心”; success “成功”; appetite “食欲”; growth “发育”。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知,作者是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 10.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。costume “服装”; dish “菜肴”; symbol “符号”; tale “故事”。根据下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 11.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。gather “集合”; cheer “欢呼”; leave “离开”; wait “等待”。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可知,此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 12.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。put up with “容忍”; stand up for “支持”; come up with “想出”; make up for “弥补”。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 13.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。signal “示意”; confirm “确认”; represent “代表”; accompany “伴随”。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可知,此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”译为“伴随着……”。故选D。 14.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友及家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。disadvantage “缺点”; meaning “含义”; surprise “惊喜”; opportunity “机会”。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 15.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。create “创建”; forget “忘记”; understand “理解”; identify “确认”。根据上文“Whatever 　14　 life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$