备战2026年人教版中考英语易错题分类解析 Lesson 12 反意疑问句和复合句

备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析（全国通用） Lesson 12 反意疑问句和复合句 I 反意疑问句 【中考链接】 To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the 【中考链接】 Don't forget to return the library book, __________? A.will you B.can you C.do you D.are you [答案] A 【解析】 此题考查反意疑问句的用法。Let's反意疑问句用shall we，其余的祈使句，后部分一律用will you，故选A。 【中考考点】 考查反意疑问句的用法。 【易错提醒】 反意疑问句要注意以下14个规则。 【知识要点】 使用反意疑问句要注意以下14个规则： 1．反意疑问句前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定？如： They have known the matter, haven't they？（他们已知道这件 事，是吗？） Mary can't do it, can she？（玛丽不能做这件事，是吗？） 2．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有never, hardly, seldom, little, few等 否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： Her mother never tells a lie, does she？（她母亲从不说谎，是吗？） 3．反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-，等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Tom is unhappy, isn't he？（汤姆不开心，是吗？） You dislike coffee, don't you？(你不喜欢咖啡，是吗？） 4．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren't I？（我是一个老实人，是吗？） 5．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it？（计算机出毛病，是吗？） Nothing has happened to them, has it？（他们没有发生什么事，是吗？） 6．陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?(有人已经坐下了，不是吗？) 7．陈述部分为祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you？形式表示请求，用won’t you？表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Please open the window, will you? (won't you?)（请开窗，好吗？） 8．陈述部分为Let's…时，问句部分用shall we？形式。但陈述部分为Let us…时，问句部分用 will you？形式。如： Let's go home together, shall we？（让我们一起回家，好吗？） 9．陈述部分用used to+主语时，问句部分用didn't+主语？或 usedn't+主语？形式。如： They used to be good friends, didn't they? /usedn't they？（他们过去一直是好朋友，是吗？） 10．陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it？ （不用won't we？）（我们将在哪里建水坝还没有决定，是吗？） 11.陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it？（对一个人来说，做一件好事是容易，是吗？） 12．反意疑问句的主句的主语为第一人称主语I(We) think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasn't he？ （我认为他已尽他大力了，是吗？） 13．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： We don't believe that the news is true, is it？（我们不相信这消息是真的，是吗？） 14．反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, don't they？（不用 isn't it？）（他们都认为英语是重要，是吗？） 【解题技巧】 切记：在做题时一定要认真审题，不要不假思索、机械地进行照搬照套去做。有些题一看就会，结果一做就错。仔细阅读，完成反意疑问句题。 【习题训练】 1.I don't suppose anyone will volunteer,__________? A.do I B.don't I C.will they D.won't they 2.Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________? A.is he B.isn't he C.doesn't she D.does she 3.You've never seen such a wonderful film before,__________? A.haven't you B.have you C. do you D. don't you 4.There's__________in today's newspaper,__________? A.something important… is there B.anything important… isn't there C.nothing important… isn't there D. something important… isn't there 5.—Let's go and fly kites,__________? 　—Wonderful! A.will you B.shall we C.don't you D.do you 6.Reading some books_________good for all of us,__________? A.are… aren't they B.is… isn't it C.have… don't they D.has… doesn't it 7.—Alice. You feed the bird today,__________? 　—But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn't you D.don't you 8.Alice stayed up late last night,__________? A.didn't her B.didn't Alice C.did she D.didn't she 9.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, __________she? A.had B.did C.hadn't D.didn't 10.Very few people lived there in those days,__________they? A.did B.didn't C.were D.weren't 11.Mr. King has never been to France,__________? A.has he B.hasn't Mr. King C.hasn't he D.has Mr. King 12.—There is enough food for the birds, isn't__________? —No. We need to get some. A.it B.there C.that D.this 13.—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she? —__________, though she was not feeling well. A.No, she didn't B.No, she did C.Yes, she didn't D.Yes, she did 14.I don't think it is a physical change,__________? A.is it B.do I C.isn't it D.don't I 15.Mary's brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,__________? A.had he B.hadn't he C.did he D.didn't he 16.—You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? —__________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven't C.Certainly, I have D.Of course, I haven't 17.—Lucy didn't come to school, did she? —__________. She was ill in bed. A.No, she did B.Yes, she did C.No, she didn't D.Yes, she didn't 18.There is little milk in the bottle,__________? A.isn't it B.is it C.isn't there D.is there 19.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,__________? A.did he B.couldn't he C.didn't he D.could he 20.He has few friends in the new school,__________? A.has he B.is he C.doesn't he D.did he 21.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, __________? A.does it B.doesn't it C.did it D.didn't it 22.—You never have noodles,__________you? —No. I only like rice. A.do B.don't C.have D.haven't 23.—Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,__________? —No. She got up too late. A.had she B.hadn't she C.did she D.didn't she 24.His sister had a bad cough,__________she? A.wasn't B.doesn't C.hadn't D.didn't 25.An elephant is strong,__________it? A.doesn't B.does C.isn't D.is 26.There will be a volleyball match in our school,__________? A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won't there 27.He never said that he was good at mathematics,__________? A.was he B.wasn't he C.didn't he D.did he 28.There Jack found a map on the wall,__________? A.wasn't there B.didn't there C.didn't he D.wasn't he 29.He's often given a report on the school work,__________? A.is he B.isn't he C.has he D.hasn't he 30.—You haven't been to Beijing, have you? —__________. How I wish to go there! A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I haven't C.No, I haven't D.No, I have 31.I don't believe she is able to design a digital camera,__________? A.isn't she B.is she C.do I D.don't I I 感叹句 答案和解析 1． [答案]C [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。中考对简单句的考核往往是放在反意疑问句上，而本题又是一个典型的考题。当遇到主句是I suppose/believe/think时，反意疑问句的后半部分应随宾语从句，主句否定，宾语从句也有否定意义，故本题从句本应是有否定意义的。故选C。 2． [答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法做本题时，考生不要有思维定势，看到believe就想到反意疑问句的后半部分应与从句相呼应，本句的主语是Mrs. Black，不是第一人称，故反意疑问句的后半部分应与主句相呼应，故选D。 3． [答案]B [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分有否定词never，时态为现在完成时，故选B。 4． [答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为肯定的there be，不定代词形容词要后置。故选D。 5． [答案]B [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。甲邀请乙和他一起去，包含听话人。Let's反意疑问句要用shall we，故选B。 6． [答案]B [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为肯定，故选B。 7． [答案]B [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。为了指明向谁请求或命令，当中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you表示征求别人的意见。故选B。 8． [答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为肯定，一般过去时，故选D。 9． [答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。注意不要被C蒙蔽了。故选 D。 10．[答案]A [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为否定，一般过去时，故选A。 11．[答案]A [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分含有表示否定意义的 never，句末一般为人称代词，故选A。 12．[答案]B [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。There is…, isn't there。前者肯定，后者要否定。故选B。 13．[答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。从though（尽管）可以看出她还是来了学校，所以反意疑问句答语的后部分肯定是she did，然后在它之前应该Yes，故选D。 14．[答案]A [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的主句的主语为第一人称主语I（We） think（believe, suppose, consider）+ that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。反意疑问句的陈述部分为I （We）don't think （believe, suppose, consider）+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。故选A。 15．[答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为肯定，一般过去时，而且have表示的是进行活动的意思，故选D。 16．[答案]B [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。从乙的回答可以看出乙没有见过恐龙蛋，故选B。 17．[答案]C [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。从乙的回答可以判断出Lucy 没有上学，故选C。 18．[答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分含有表示否定意义的 little，故选D。 19．[答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分含有表示否定意义的 hardly，故选D。 20．[答案]A [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分含有表示否定意义的 few，故选A。 21．[答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分是肯定的一般过去时，故选D。 22．[答案]A [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分含有表示否定意义的 never，时态为一般现在时，而且have在这里意思是“吃”，而不是“有”，故选A。 23．[答案]C [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分含有表示否定意义的 nothing，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 24．[答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为肯定、一般过去时，而且had在这里表示得病，故选D。 25．[答案]C [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分是肯定，故选C。 26．[答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为肯定的there be，时态为一般将来时，故选D。 27．[答案]D [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。对主句进行反问，又因never 表示否定意义，故选D。 28．[答案]C [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为肯定的Jack found，故选C。 29．[答案]B [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前部分为肯定的be given，故选B。 30．[答案]C [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。前否定后肯定反意疑问句的回答。这是一个肯定回答。故选 C。 31．[答案]B [解析]此题考查反意疑问句的用法。当遇到主句是I believe或think 时，反意疑问句的后半部分应随从句，而主句否定，从句也就否定了。故从句应是否定意义，故选B。 II 复合句 【中考链接】 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever [答案]B 【解析】 此题考查连词的用法。A. however作状语，而he or she wants需要一个宾语。此项不妥。B. whatever作he or she wants的宾语。C.whichever通常需要提供选择范围，这里没有提供选择范围，这里没有提供选择范围，故不妥。D. whenever只能作时间状语，此项也不妥。故选B。 【中考考点】 考查状语连词的用法。 【易错提醒】 这里however作状语。这是陷阱。 【知识要点】 复合句分为并列复合句（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句（也称复杂句），并列复合句是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。本讲义主要简略讲解从属复合句。 从属复合句可分为： (1) .定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 定语从句在句中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。如： He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday. （他就是我昨天在公园里见到的那个男人。） (2) .状语从句（The Adverbial Clause） 状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。如： Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.（地点状语从句） （无论我身在何处，我都会想着你。） (3).名词性从句（The Noun Clause） 名词性从句在句子中充当名词性成分，其功能相当于名词词组，可担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。如： That he passed the exam surprised everyone.（主语从句） （他通过考试让所有人惊讶。） 1．表示一致关系：and, as well as, both… and…, neither… nor…, not only… but (also)…，如： She opened the door and we all went in． （他打开门，我们都进去了。） The teacher as well as the students was praised． （老师和同学一起受到表扬。） She will both learn English and practise swimming today． （今天她既要学英语又要学游泳。） 2．表示选择关系：or（不然），either… or（或者，或者），如： You can either take it home or leave it here． （你要么把它拿回家，要么留在这儿。） 3．表示转折（对比）关系：but, or(否则), while,如： She is weak, but she has a strong will. = Though she is weak, she has a strong will．（尽管她很虚弱，但她意志坚强。） Some work hard while others are lazy． （一些人工作勤奋，而另一些人很懒惰。） 4．表示因果关系：so, for,如： It's quite late, so I must go now. = I must go for it's quite late． （现在很晚了，所以我得走了。） 注意:and和or。并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and通常用于肯定句。但有时and也可用于否定句中。比较一下，请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water in the moon． （月球上没有空气和水。） 在否定句中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 【解题技巧】 在中考英语试题中，复合句占有一定的比例，复习时应该注意： 1． 倡发散思维，忌单向思维，考各种从属句，常常是不同类型的连接词语正误连缀而至，如果不 抓住这一点，不从多方面思考选择，就容易以偏概全，误入歧途。 2．弄清主从复合句中的每一个从属连接词的意思、用法、主句与从句在时态上的呼应、固定搭配及逻辑常识等。 3．熟记句型及特殊表达形式。 4．注意各分句之间的特点及区别。 5．注意有些连接词的省略情况及省略后某些语序发生的变化。 总之在做习题时，不能生搬硬套，一成不变，要全方位的思考， 摸清出题者的意图，灵活机动，随着不同的语言环境而变化。 【习题训练】 1.—Did you see who the driver was? 　—No, the car ran so fast__________I couldn't get a good look at his face. A.that B.which C.as D.after 2.See the flags on top of the building? That was__________we did this morning. A. when B.which C.where D.what 3.Please remind me__________he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 4.We haven't settled the question of__________it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that 5.Mary wrote an article on__________the team had failed to win the game. A. why B.what C.who D.that 6.She asked me__________. A.when will you start B.what time is it by your watch C.what was the matter with you D.what the matter was 7.Mum is coming. What__________present for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 8. Mike asked me how long__________. A.I had come to Shanghai B.I had gone to Beijing C.I had been in Shanghai D.I have been in Shanghai 9.A computer can only do__________you have instructed it to do. A.how B.after C.what D.when 10.The monitor didn't tell us__________. A.when shall we have a maths test B.when to have a maths test C.what shall we do next D.what to do the next 11.It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________he or she wants. A. however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 12.I didn't understand__________, so I raised my hand to ask… A.what my teacher says B.what does my teacher say C.what my teacher said D.what did my teacher say 13.Could you tell me__________they have done with the rubbish? A.why B.where C.how D.what 14.—Could you please tell me__________? —I live in Yan'an. A.where do you live B.where were you born C.where you live D.where you were born 15.She didn't tell me when she__________. A.came B.is coming C.would come D.will come 16.I don't think it's right for parents to give__________children want. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 17.Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it. A. very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult 18.The companies are working together to create__________they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A.which B.that C.what D.who 19.He usually drinks black coffee__________I prefer Chinese tea. A.So B.when C.while D.as 20.__________everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. A.Since B.Because C.For D.As II 复合句 答案和解析 1． [答案]A [解析]此题考查结果状语连词的用法。so… that用于引导目的状语或结果状语，这里为结果状语。故选A。 2． [答案]D [解析]此题考查连词的用法。did是及物动词，需要一个宾语。what在宾语从句中作宾语。when表时间；which意为“那一个（需要提供一个选择范围）”；where表地点；what意为“什么（不需提供选择范围）”。故选D。 3． [答案]B [解析]此题考查连词的用法。看到in time所选when。when在这里是从属连词，引导一个宾语从句。故选B。 4． [答案]C [解析]此题考查连词的用法。whether有“是否”之意。根据句意，故选C。 5． [答案]A [解析]此题考查连词的用法。why the team had failed to win the game作on的宾语从句。根据句意，故选A。 6． [答案]C [解析]此题宾语从句的用法。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句则是陈述语序。故选C。 7． [答案]C [解析]此题考查连词的用法。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句可以是疑问语序，从句则是陈述语序。根据句意，故选C。 8． [答案]C [解析]此题宾语从句的用法。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句则是陈述语序。看到how long，故选 C。 9． [答案]B [解析]此题考查连词的用法。after用于引导时间状语从句。根据句意，故选B。 10．[答案]B [解析]此题宾语从句的用法。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句则是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。 11．[答案]B [解析]此题考查连词的用法。whatever作want的宾语。根据句意，故选B。 12．[答案]C [解析]此题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句需要用陈述语序可排除B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态。根据句意，故选c。 13．[答案]D [解析]此题考查宾语从句的用法，题意为“你能告诉我他们把这些垃圾如何处理的？” do with常与what搭配，意为“处理，处置”。 根据句意，故选D。 14．[答案]C [解析]此题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A 和B；could在此不表示一般过去时，而是表示委婉的语气，又可排除D。故选C。 15．[答案]C [解析]此题考查宾语从句的用法，句中有两个过去的动作，即“告诉”和“来”，并且后者在前者看来是将要发生的事。即“过去的将来”，因此后者用“过去将来时”。根据句意，故选C。 16．[答案]A [解析]此题考查宾语从句的用法，题干中动词give后面是一个宾语从句，所填词在从句中作want的宾语，用连接代词whatever（意为“无论什么”），而wherever, whenever和however都是连接副词，意思分别为“无论什么地方”、“无论什么时候”、“无论怎样”。 根据句意，故选A。 17．[答案]D [解析]此题考查连词的用法。中考英语试题对结果状语从句的测试主要集中在对“so +形容词/副词 + that…”；“so +形容词 + a/an+名词 + that…”；“such + a/an +形容词 +名词 + that… ”和“such+形容词+不可数名词+that…”等句型上，应熟练应用。根据句意，故选D。 18．[答案]C [解析]此题考查宾语从句的关系词。what表示“所创造的事物”。根据句意，故选C。 19．[答案]C [解析]此题考查连词的用法。while有“然而”之意。根据句意，故选 C。 20．[答案]A [解析]此题考查连词的用法。since有“既然”之意。根据句意，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$