Unit 3 Festivals and customs（复习课件）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 复习课件 高一·英语 译林版2020 必修第二册 学习内容导览 单元知识图谱 2 学习目标 1 3 重点单词 单元语法 6 重点句型 5 7 主题写作 4 重点短语 8 课堂巩固 2 By the end of this unit, we will be able to: 1. learn about wedding customs and the spectacular scene of the Rio Carnival； 2. correctly use the future in the past in real context; 3. use key words and useful expressions for reading and writing; 4. write a short passage about Chinese culture. 学习目标 3 单元知识图谱 Be sporty, be healthy Phrases Key words Grammar Writing impression, occasion, tradition, entrance, represent, convenient, fortune, select, settle, identity, observe, nation, tear, bite, sort, package, stuff, chain, clap, wedding, decorate, eye-catching, ordinary, romantic, occasion, costume, promote, lunar, observe, generation, source, pre-vious, precious, bite, select, settle, snack, firecracker, firework, fortune, lantern, riddle anything but，in the air，be caught up in，pass down，fall on，in honour of ，set off ，fire engine，make a deep impression on sb., dress up in, hit sb., in the air, take one’s place, jump into action, play an energetic samba beat, take the opportunity to do sth., stay away from, be stuffed with, make up one’s mind, stand for, fill sb. with pride in, be convenient for sb., on one’s arrival, light up, set off firecrackers, Correctly use the future in the past in real contexts. Write a short passage about Chinese culture. 4 单 词 词性及中文意义 词性及中文意义 impression n. 印象, 感想; 影响, 效果 occasion n. 特殊场合, 盛会; 时刻; 时机 tradition n. 传统, 传统的信仰(或风俗) entrance n. 进入, 出场; 入口; 进入权; 准许加入 represent vt. 代表; 为……代言; 体现 convenient adj. 方便的, 省事的, 便利的, 实用的 fortune n. 机会, 运气; 巨款; 命运 select vt. 选择, 挑选 重点单词·会认 5 重点单词·能背 单词 词性及中文意义 settle vi. & vt. 定居; 结束; 解决; 决定; 使处于舒适的位置 identity n. 特性; 身份 observe vt. 遵守; 注意到; 观察; 庆祝 nation n. 民族, 国家; 国民 tear n. 眼泪, 泪珠. /tɪə/ vt. & vi. /teə/ (tore,torn) 撕裂,撕碎 bite n. (咬下的)一口; 咬; 咬伤. vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬, 叮 sort n. 种类, 类别. vt. 整理, 分类; 妥善处理 honour n. 尊敬, 尊重; 荣幸; 荣誉. vt. 尊重, 尊敬; 给予表扬; 信守 6 重点单词·能背 单词 词性及中文意义 package n. 包, 盒; 包裹; 一套, 一揽子 vt. 将……包装好; 包装 stuff n. 东西, 物品; 活儿, 话 vt. 填满, 装满; 把……塞进 chain n. 链子, 链条; 一系列; 连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 clap vt. 鼓掌, 拍手 n. 鼓掌, 拍手 decorate vt. & vi. 装饰; 点缀; 粉刷, 油漆 custom n. 风俗, 习俗; 个人习惯; 光顾 romantic adj. 浪漫的;爱情的; (Romantic) 浪漫主义的 annual adj. 每年的, 年度的; 一年的 7 语篇助记单词 A Wedding to Remember   Li Wei had always dreamed of a 1 2 that would leave a deep 3 on everyone. On this special 4 , he mixed modern style with 5 . The 6 was 7 with red 8 and golden 9 , each 10 joy. Mei Lin wore an 11 red 12 , while guests 13 the customs with respect. The couple chose a 14 date, believing it would bring good 15 . Elders shared 16 advice, passing wisdom to the next 17 . As they 18 into the ceremony, Li Wei noticed a 19 in his father’s eye—a 20 21 , as his family had served the country for years. After exchanging vows, everyone enjoyed 22 , including sweet 23 like 24 candies. Children took a 25 of rice cakes while solving 26 . At night, 27 lit the sky, and the loud 28 made the crowd 29 . Though the wedding seemed 30 , the love made it unforgettable.  For Li Wei, this was not just a 31 dream—it was the 32 of a new 33 . 8 重点单词·用准 impression n. 印象,感想; 影响,效果 → ________ v.钦佩，给某人留 下深刻印象→ __________ adj . 令人钦佩的→ ____________ n. 印 象派，印象主义→ ____________ n. 印象派画家（作曲家） occasion n. 特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机 → _________ vt. 引起，惹起 → __________ adj. 偶尔的，不经常的→ __________ adj. 偶尔， 偶然 tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) → ________ adj. 传统的 → _________adv.传统上→ ____________ n.传统主义→ ___________ n. 传统主义者 impress impressive impressionism impressionist occasion occasional occasionally traditional traditionally traditionalism traditionalist 9 4. entrance n. 进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入(反义exit) → vt. 进入，加入，着手进行，报名参加→ n. 进入，参加，参赛 作品，条目，输入， (电脑）回车键 5. represent vt. 代表;为…代言; 体现 → _____________ n. 代理，代表； 描绘,表现 → adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代理人，代表 6. convenient adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的 → n.方 便,便利,实用→ n.方便地, → _____________adj. 不方便 7. fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运, → _________adj. 幸运的 → __________ adv.幸运地 → ____________ 不幸地，倒霉地 重点单词·用准 enter entry representation representative convenience conveniently inconvenient fortunate fortunately unfortunately 8. select vt. 选择,挑选 adj 精选的 → _______ n.挑选，选择，选拔 → _________ adj. 认真选择的，择优的→ _________ adv. 认真 选择，择优 → _______ n. 选拔人，选拔委员会委员 9. settle vi.&vt. 定居; 结束; 解决; 决定; 使处于舒适的位置 → _________ n.协议，和解；定居点；清偿；开拓，殖民→_______ n. 殖民者，开拓 者→ _______ adj. 不大可能改变的，固定的 10. identity n. 特性;身份 → ___________ n. 身份证吗；确定，识别， 鉴定→ _______ vt. 认识，识别；确定，发现→ _________ adj. 完 全相同的，非常相似的→ adj.可识别的,可辨认的 selection 重点单词·用准 selective selectively selector settlement settler settled identification identify identical identifiable 11. observe vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝 → __________ n. 观察,注视， 监视；观察结果；评论，述评 → ________ n. 观察者，观察员； 旁 听者→ __________ n. 天文台，气象台 → __________ n. (对法 律、风俗、宗教、仪式的）遵守，奉行；仪式，宗教典礼→ _________ adj. 能观察到的，看得见的 12. nation n. 民族,国家;国民 → ________ adj.全国性的，全民的→ _________adv.全国性地,全民地→_________ n. 国籍 →____________ vt. 是国有化，把…… 收回国有→___________ n. 国家主义，民族主 义 →___________ n.民族主义者 observation 重点单词·用准 observer observatory observance observable national nationally nationality nationalize nationalism nationalist 学以致用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 The ____________ showcased his _________ paintings, deeply _________ the audience. His work, inspired by_____________, left a lasting __________ . (impress 主题：艺术展览)   这位印象派画家展示了他令人印象深刻的画作，深深打动了观众。他受印象主 义启发的作品留下了持久的印象。 2. On a special occasion, we ___________host an _________ gathering. This time, we ___________ it with a barbecue. (occasion 主题：朋友聚会)   在一个特别的场合，我们偶尔会举办临时的聚会。这次，我们用烧烤来庆祝。 impressionist impressive impressing Impressionism impression occasionally occasional occasioned 13 学以致用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 3. The ____________insisted on celebrating the festival in ___________ ways, upholding ______________. ___________ , this tradition involves family reunions and ancestral worship. (tradition 主题：节日习俗)   这位传统主义者坚持用传统的方式庆祝节日，恪守传统主义。按照传统，这一 习俗包含家庭团聚和祭祖。 4. The _________ fee is $10. To enter the competition, complete the online _____ form by Friday. (enter 主题：比赛报名)   入场费是10美元。要参加比赛，请在周五前完成在线报名表。 traditionalist traditional traditionalism Traditionally entrance entry 14 学以致用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. The sales _____________ will represent our company at the conference, giving a ______________ of our latest products with ______________ samples. (represent 主题：商务会议)   这位销售代表将在会议上代表我们公司，通过代表性样品展示我们的最新产品。 6. The apartment is ____________ located near a subway station, offering great ___________ for commuters, though parking can be ___________. (convenient 主题：城市生活)   这间公寓便利地坐落在地铁站附近，为通勤者提供了极大的便利，不过停车可能 不太方便。 representative representation representative conveniently convenience inconvenient 15 学以致用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 7. ___________, we were ___________ to avoid the storm during our trip, but _____________ that used up all our good fortune for the week. (fortune 主题： 旅行经历)   幸运的是，我们很幸运地在旅途中躲过了暴风雨，但不幸的是这用光了我们这周 所有的好运气。 8. The fashion ________ _________ _________ items for the new collection, ensuring each ________ reflected their _______ taste in contemporary designs. (select 主题：时尚买手工作)   这位时尚买手经过精挑细选，选定了新品系列的单品，确保每件精选作品都体现 其对现代设计挑剔的品味。 Fortunately fortunate unfortunately selector selectively selected selection selective 16 学以致用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 9. The ______ finally ______ in the valley, marking the first permanent _________ in the region. (settle 主题：西部拓荒) 这位拓荒者最终在河谷定居，建立了该地区第一个永久定居点。 10. The detective used the victim’s ___________ card to ______ the body, though the twins were nearly _______, making the victim barely _________. (identity 主题：刑侦破案) 侦探用受害者的身份证来确认死者身份，尽管这对双胞胎几乎一模一样，使得受 害者几乎无法辨认。 settler settled settlement identification identify identical identifiable 17 学以致用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. At the __________, the ________ will observe celestial movements; his sharp ___________ skills ensure accurate recording of all __________ phenomena during this astronomical __________ . (observe 主题：天文观测)   在天文台，观测者将观测天体运行；他敏锐的观察力能确保在这次天文观测活动 中准确记录所有可观测的现象。 12. The __________ government plans to _________ key industries, fueling __________ across the nation while sparking ________ debates about economic __________ . (nation 主题：能源政策改革)   这个民族主义政府计划将关键产业国有化，在全国范围内激发民族主义情绪， 同时引发关于经济民族性的全国性辩论。 observatory observer observation observable observance nationalist nationalize nationalism national nationality 18 重点单词详解 动 词 撕裂, 撕碎；(因匆忙而) 撕破，刮破(衣服、皮肤等）; (使)分裂，扰乱(感情、关系等) (tore, torn) The explosion tore the building apart. 爆炸把大楼炸得粉碎。 She tore the page out of her notebook. 她从笔记本上撕下了一页。 名 词 眼泪, 泪珠; （玻璃、金属等的）裂口 A tear rolled down her cheek.一滴眼泪从她脸颊滑落。 His eyes filled with tears. 他眼里噙满泪水。 The movie was so sad that it brought tears to my eyes. 这部电影太感人了，让我流泪。 常 见 搭 配 tear sth apart 撕碎；使分裂 tear sth down 拆毁，拆除 tear sth up 撕毁，撕碎 tear at sth 用力撕扯 burst into tears 突然大哭 reduce sb to tears 使某人哭出来 tears of joy/laughter喜悦/笑出来的眼泪 tear tear (v.) 读作 /teə/，意为“撕破” tear (n.) 读作 /tɪə/，意为“眼泪” 19 重点单词详解 动 词 咬, 叮 (bit, bitten); 刺痛; (鱼) 上钩，咬饵: 法律、政策等) 产生不良影响 The dog bit the mailman.狗咬了邮递员。 Be careful, this pepper really bites! 小心，这辣椒真的很辣！ The fish aren’t biting today. 今天鱼不上钩。 名 词 (咬下的)一口; 咬; 咬伤; ; (鱼) 咬钩; (寒冷、风等的)刺骨感;(言论、批评的) 尖锐性 She took a small bite of the cake.她小小咬了一口蛋糕。 His joke had a sharp bite. 他的笑话带点尖刻。 I got a spider bite on my leg. 我腿上被蜘蛛咬了。 常 见 搭 配 bite into sth 咬某物; bite off 咬掉; bite one's lip/tongue 咬嘴唇/忍住不说; bite back (tears/ words) 强忍眼泪/话; take a bite (of sth) 咬一口; have a bite to eat 吃点东西; a snake/insect bite蛇/昆虫咬伤; the bite of winter 冬天的刺骨寒冷 bite 20 重点单词详解 名 词 动 词 整理,分类; 妥善处理 Can you sort these papers by date? 你能按日期整理这些文件吗？ We need to sort out the details. 我们需要处理好细节。 She spent hours sorting through her emails. 她花了几个小时整理邮件。 常 见 搭 配 a sort of... 一种……，某种…… all sorts of... 各种各样的 this/that sort of thing 这类事情 of a sort 勉强算得上 sort sth out 整理；解决 sort through sth 仔细翻找 sort sth into... 把某物分类成…… sort 种类, 类别 What sort of food do you like? 你喜欢哪种食物？ He’s not a bad sort, really.他其实人不坏。 This is the sort of opportunity we need. 这正是我们需要的那种机会。 21 重点单词详解 名 词 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 It’s a great honour to meet you. 很荣幸见到您。 The soldier fought for the honour of his country. 士兵为国家的荣誉而战。 "Your Honour, the evidence is clear," said the lawyer. "法官阁下，证据确凿，” 律师说道。 动 词 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守 They honoured him with a lifetime achievement award. 他们授予他终身成就奖以表敬意。 Please honour your agreement by paying on time. 请按时付款以履行协议。 The bank refused to honour the cheque. 银行拒绝兑现这张支票。 常 见 搭 配 in honour of sb/sth 为纪念/庆祝…… on one's honour 以名誉担保 a point of honour 关乎名誉的事 with honours 以优异成绩 honour a promise/ commitment 履行诺言 honour a request 应允请求 be/feel honoured (to do sth) 感到荣幸 do the honours 尽地主之谊，如主持活动 honour 22 重点单词详解 动 词 将…包装好; 包装 They packaged the products in eco-friendly materials. 他们用环保材料包装产品。 The travel agency packaged a trip to Japan with guided tours. 旅行社推出了包含导游服务的日本旅行套餐。 名 词 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子; (旅游) 套餐 I received a package from my friend in Canada. 我收到了加拿大朋友寄来的包裹。 The government announced a new economic stimulus package. 政府宣布了一项新的经济刺激方案。 常 见 搭 配 deliver/receive a package 递送/接收包裹 benefits package 福利待遇 package tour 跟团游 software package 软件包 package deal 一揽子交易 package sth (up) 将某物打包 package sth together 将某物组合在一起 package Package vs Packet： package 通常指较大的包裹或整套方案；packet 多指小包装（如 a packet of chips 一包薯片）。package (v.) 强调“打包”或“组合”，而 pack 仅指“装入”（如 pack a suitcase 收拾行李箱）。 23 重点单词详解 名 词 东西, 物品; 活儿, 话; 填充物 Where did you put all my stuff? 你把我的东西放哪儿了？ She knows a lot about computer stuff. 她对电脑相关的东西很懂。 The pillow is made of soft stuff. 这个枕头是软质材料做的。 动 词 填满, 装满; 把…塞进 He stuffed the money under the mattress. 他把钱塞到床垫下。 The kids stuffed themselves with candy. 孩子们糖果吃撑了。 The museum has a collection of stuffed birds. 博物馆有一批鸟类标本。 常 见 搭 配 all that stuff 那些东西/事情 good stuff 好东西；干得好 do one’s stuff 露一手，展示本领; stuff sth into/with... 把某物塞进…… be stuffed (with sth) 塞满某物 stuff 24 重点单词详解 名 词 链子, 链条; 一系列; 连锁店 She wore a gold chain around her neck. 她戴着一条金项链。 The prisoner's chains clanked as he walked. 囚犯走路时镣铐叮当作响。 This hotel belongs to an international chain. 这家酒店属于国际连锁品牌。 动 词 用锁链拴住; 束缚，限制; Bicycles should be chained to the rack. 自行车应该锁在车架上。 The protesters chained themselves to the gates. 抗议者把自己锁在大门上。 She felt chained to her desk job and dreamed of traveling. 她觉得自己被办公桌束缚住了，渴望去旅行。 常 见 搭 配 chain reaction 连锁反应 chain store 连锁店 food chain 食物链 chain sb/sth up 把...锁起来 chain of command 指挥系统 The detective uncovered a chain of clues leading to the suspect. 侦探发现了一连串指向嫌疑人的线索。 chain 25 重点单词详解 名 词 鼓掌, 拍手; 掌声, 拍手声 There was a loud clap of thunder. 响起一声响雷。 The actor bowed to the audience's claps. 演员向观众的掌声鞠躬。 Let's give her a big clap! 让我们给她热烈的掌声！ The performance ended with thunderous claps. 表演以雷鸣般的掌声结束。 动 词 鼓掌, 拍手; 轻拍（表示友好或鼓励) The children clapped in time to the music. 孩子们跟着音乐节奏拍手。 She clapped her hands to get everyone's attention. 她拍手以引起大家的注意。 He clapped the book shut and stood up. 他啪地合上书站了起来。 常 见 搭 配 clap hands 拍手 clap sb on the back 轻拍某人的背 clap eyes on 看见，注意到 thunderous clap 雷鸣般的掌声 clap of thunder 雷声 clap in irons 给...戴镣铐 clap 26 1. anything but 决不, 根本不 2. in the air 可感觉到; 在传播中 3. be caught up in 被卷入, 陷入 4. pass down 使世代相传, 流传 5. fall on 适逢, 正当 6. in honour of 为向…表示敬意 7. set off 使爆炸 8. fire engine 消防车 重点短语 27 重点短语 9. make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 10. dress up in 穿着……(的衣服) 11. hit sb. 对某人有不好的影响；打某人 12. in the air 可感觉到，在空中 13. take one’s place 就位 14. jump into action 立即行动 15. play an energetic samba beat 走起劲爆的桑巴节拍 16. take the opportunity to do sth 利用机会作某事 17. stay away from 离……远一点 重点短语 18. be stuffed with 填满，塞满 19. make up one’s mind 下定决心 20. stand for 代表 21. fill sb. with pride in 使某人对……充满自豪感 22. be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的 23. on one’s arrival 某人一到 24. light up 使光亮，放光彩 25. set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 语篇助记短语听写 A Hero in the Carnival The carnival spirit was ________ as the town prepared __________ its founding. Maria ____________ a colorful costume, excited to join the parade. The band____________________________ , and everyone ______________ the joy— ___________ quiet! Suddenly, a scream ___ Maria. A shop was on fire! Without hesitation, she _________________, guiding people to _____________ the flames. The __________ soon arrived, and firefighters _____________ to control the big dangerous fire. Maria’s bravery ________________________ everyone. The mayor ___________ _____________ praise her, _________________ . Later, her family ___________ the story, _________ future generations’ hearts. That night, the town ________________ , celebrating both the carnival and Maria’s courage. She ________________ to always ________ kindness. The event _____ a special date, making it ____________ everyone to remember. ____________ home, Maria smiled—the day was ____________ unforgettable moments. in the air in honour of dressed up in played an energetic samba beat was caught up in anything but hit jumped into action stay away from fire engine took their place made a deep impression on took the opportunity to filling her with pride passed down lighting up set off firecrackers made up her mind stand for fell on convenient for On her arrival stuffed with Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. （教材p30） 重点句型 译文：然后他们(新婚夫妇)在火堆旁一起走七步。每走一步，都要许下一条誓言，讲的都是新人将来要如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。 句子结构分析：连词and 连接两个并列分句。后一个分句含两个并列 的谓语were going to support … 和 live together happily；其中how 引导 的从句作介词about 的宾语。 当堂仿写 Then they planted three seeds in the garden, and with each seed whispered a secret wish for their future to grow strong and beautiful. Then they lit two candles on the table, and with each flame shared a memory of the moments that had brought them closer together. 然后他们在花园里种下三颗种子，每埋下一颗都轻声许下一个秘密愿望，愿他 们的未来茁壮成长，绚烂美好。 然后他们在桌上点燃两支蜡烛，每亮起一簇火焰便分享一段回忆，重温那些让 他们心贴得更近的时光。 重点句型 Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. （教材p31） 句子结构分析：这是一个并列句，前后两个分句都含有无灵主语 (Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer 和 the smell of roasted meat )，后一个分句还含有as引导的时间状语从句。无灵主语指用无生命的事物做主语，用人或社会团体的行为或动作做谓语，因此这类句子常带有拟人化的修辞色彩。   译文：装着饮料啤酒的冰柜沿狭长的街道一溜排开，当我们经过一波又一波的街边摊位时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的香味。 33 仿写 试译 Baskets of fresh flowers and fruits crowded the bustling market, and the sound of cheerful bargaining rose around us as we moved from stall to stall. 五颜六色的香料和香草堆成小塔，装点着街边的小店。当我们往巷子深处走去时，新鲜出炉的面包香气将我们温柔包裹。 Towers of colorful spices and herbs decorated the tiny shops, and the warmth of freshly baked bread wrapped around us as we wandered deeper into the alley. 2. 一筐筐鲜花和水果挤满了喧嚣的市场。当我们从一个摊位逛到另一个摊位时， 四周响起了欢快的讨价还价声。 重点句型 3. From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.（教材p39） 译文：从窗上贴得整整齐齐的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，无不象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。 句子结构分析：这是一个简单句，主干部分为everything represents joy, luck and happiness， “joy, luck and happiness”三个并列名词作宾语。“From...to...and to...”是三个并列的介词短语作状语，列举细节。第一个介词短语 “From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows”；第二个介词短语 “to the Spring Festival couplets on the door”；第三个介词短语 “and to the New Year paintings on the wall”。介词短语部分通过列举春节装饰（窗花、春联、年画）的具体细节，为主句提供背景信息。主句部分总结这些装饰的共同象征意义（喜悦、吉祥、幸福）。 35 当堂仿写 1. From the colorful lanterns hanging on the streets, to the lively dragon dances in the square, and to the sweet aroma of dumplings in the air, everything embodies festivity, tradition, and warmth. 从街道上悬挂的彩灯，到广场上热闹的舞龙，再到空气中飘散的饺子香气，一切都洋溢着节日的喜庆、传统的韵味和温暖的气息。 2. 从森林中树叶的轻柔沙沙声，到黎明时分远处鸟儿的啼鸣，再到雨后青草的清新气息，一切都诉说着宁静、和谐与新生。 From the gentle rustle of leaves in the forest, to the distant call of birds at dawn, and to the fresh scent of rain on the grass, everything whispers peace, harmony, and renewal. 自我挑战 Challenge Yourself _____: Pilot → Ship : Captain Hand : ____ → Foot : Stomp Wheat : ____ → Grapes : Wine ______: Car → Heart : Body Guitar : _____ → Violin : Orchestra ________: Exit  → Door : Passage _________: Love  → Dramatic : Emotion _________: Stage → Uniform : Work _________: Couple → Ceremony : Participants Flight Clap Beer Engine Band Entrance Romantic Costume Wedding 自我挑战 Challenge Yourself 10. ______: Beauty → Scale : Weight 11. _____: Moon → Solar : Sun 12. _____: Troop → Parade : Crowd 13. _____: Citizen → School : Student 14. _____: Informal → Polite : Casual 15. _________: House → Studio : Loft 16. ____: Bridegroom → Queen : King 17. _______: Morning → Dusk : Dawn 18. ______: Transportation → Vessel : Navigation Mirror Lunar March Nation Formal Apartment Bride Midnight Vehicle 自我挑战 Challenge Yourself 19. _____: Eyes → Sweat : Skin 20. _____: Roast → Beef : Steak 21. ______: Answer → Question : Solution 22. Food : _______ → Drink : Bottle 23. _______: Soldier → Loyalty : Knight 24. _______: Electricity → Wave : Ocean 25. _________: Bamboo → Gunpowder : Explosion 26. ______ : the Spring Festival → Christmas Tree : Christmas Tears Pork Riddle Package Honour Current Firecracker Lantern 单元语法 过去将来时 (Future in the Past)   1. 定义 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间点看将来要发生的动作或状态，常 用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 2. 构成（6种形式） 过去将来时有多种表达方式，以下是常见的6种结构： 1). would + 动词原形 He said he would come the next day. 他说他第二天会来。 2). was/were going to + 动词原形 She told me she was going to visit her grandparents. 她告诉我她打算去看望她的祖父母。 单元语法 3). was/were about to + 动词原形 They were about to leave when the phone rang. 他们正要离开时，电话响了。 4). was/were to + 动词原形 He knew he was to meet the manager at 3 PM. 他知道他要在下午3点见经理。 5). 过去进行时（表示按计划) She said they were flying to Paris the next week. 她说他们下周要飞往巴黎。 6. was/were/did（一般过去时表过去将来) He promised he would visit me if he had time. 他答应有时间回来看我。 单元语法 3. 用法  1). 用于宾语从句（主句是过去时，从句表示将来的动作） She thought it would rain soon. 她以为很快会下雨。 He said he was going to buy a new car. 他说他打算买一辆新车。 2). 用于叙述过去计划或安排 They were about to start the meeting when the power went out. 他们正要开会时，突然停电了。 The train was to arrive at 8 PM, but it was delayed. 火车本应在晚 上8点到站，但延误了。 3). 用于虚拟语气（表示假设） If I had money, I would travel around the world. 如果我有钱，我就会环游世界。 The Lantern Wedding   The Chen family was about to celebrate their daughter's wedding when the fire engine sirens suddenly blared nearby. They were going to decorate the hall with red lanterns, but now had to pause. This wasn't an ordinary delay—the wedding would fall on the lunar New Year's Eve, in honour of their ancestors. As tradition would have it, the bride was to wear an eye-catching costume with golden chains, representing their family identity. Guests would observe the occasion while enjoying snacks from delicate packages. The entrance was decorated with riddles—a tradition passed down through three generations.  Just as the ceremony was to begin, fireworks set off in the distance. The crowd was caught up in the excitement, their claps echoing as sparks filled the air. The bride's father would later say this represented their nation's customs and brought good fortune.  At 8 PM sharp, the couple exchanged vows. While they were saying their promises, the groom's hands shook as he nearly dropped the precious ring. The bride bit her lip to hold back tears, touched by this romantic moment.  For the previous week, they had selected the perfect stuff to promote their cultural heritage. Now, as they settled into married life, this sort of celebration proved convenient for blending traditions. The source of their joy was anything but material—it would become their most cherished memory. 找出以下短文中表过去将来的表达法 单元语法检测 主题写作 假如你是李华，班上的交换生Peter一直搞不清楚中国的农历与公历的区别。请给他写一封回复的邮件，并以某一中国传统节日为例加以说明。字数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 1. 调查目的； 2. 如何进行。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 44 主题写作 审题定调 确定主题内容 确定人称/时态 核定表达 Lunar calendar vs solar calendar 45 主题写作 体裁：说明文 主要内容：农历与公历 定义/起源 农历与传统节日 例子 写作顺序/框架/不遗漏要点 审题定调 46 主题写作 农历 Lunar calendar Chinese calendar (特指中国传统农历) Agricultural calendar (强调农事用途) Yin calendar (阴历，非精确术语) 公历 Solar calendar Gregorian calendar (现行公历名称) Western calendar Yang calendar (阳历，非正式术语) 其他相关词汇 Leap month 闰月 New Year‘s Eve 除夕 Lunar phases (月相): new moon 新月, full moon 满月 Zodiac animals (生肖): Year of the Dragon 龙年 相 关 词 汇 与 表 达 主题写作 结构差异 Based on moon cycles (农历) vs. based on sun cycles (公历) 12 or 13 lunar months (农历12或13个月) vs. fixed 12 months (固定12个月) Dates shift annually (农历日期每年变动) vs. fixed dates (固定日期) 节日与节气 Celebrate Spring Festival (春节) vs. celebrate January 1st (元旦) Follow solar terms (节气，如Start of Spring "立春") 实用性 Used for traditional festivals (传统节日) vs. used internationally (国际通用) Tied to farming seasons (农事季节) vs. tied to administrative purposes (行 政用途) 主题写作 定义 1）.The lunar calendar counts time by the moon's phases, while the solar calendar follows the Earth's orbit around the sun. 2). Chinese New Year falls on different Gregorian dates each year because it’s based on the lunar calendar. 节日差异 Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, but its   Gregorian date varies between September and October. 闰年/月 A leap month is added in the lunar calendar every few years to align with seasons, whereas the solar calendar adds a leap day (February 29) every 4 years. 文化应用 Many Asian cultures use the lunar calendar for festivals like Lunar New Year, but rely on the Gregorian calendar for daily business. 经 典 表 达 参考范文 Dear Peter, Your question really confuses many foreign exchange students. In fact, the lunar calendar is based on the moon's cycles, while the solar calendar follows the sun. A key difference is that lunar dates change each year on the solar calendar. For example, the Spring Festival, China's most important holiday, falls on the first day of the lunar year. In 2024, it was February 10th on the solar calendar, but in 2025, it was January 29th. This shows how lunar dates shift compared to fixed solar dates. Most importantly, many traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are observed based on the lunar calendar. Yours, Li Hua 课堂巩固 一、根据所给，用本单元所学单词完成句子。 1. Tradition dictates that we set off f_________  during the Spring Festival to scare away evil spirits. 2. The bride wore an eye-catching red c_______ at her wedding, making her stand out. 3. He received a precious gold watch as a gift, which held sentimental value from the p_______ generation. 4. The museum’s grand e_______ was decorated with lanterns for the Lunar New Year, making it convenient for visitors to come in. 5. She felt it was an honour to r________ her nation at the international conference. 6. The detective o_______ a torn package near the crime scene, suggesting a struggle. 7. His i_________ was confirmed when he showed his ID card at the security chain   store. irecrackers ostume revious ntrance epresent bserved dentity 课堂巩固 8. The romantic dinner under the stars left a lasting i_________ on her. 9. On this special o________, let’s clap to celebrate their success! 10. The chef asked us to s_____ a snack from the menu, so I chose the spicy bite. 11.The old man shared his f_______ with the village, funding a new school for the younger generation. 12. She tried to s____ the argument by sorting through the stuff in the old box. 13. The l____ calendar determines the dates of festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, unlike the solar calendar. 14. The s_______ of the river was marked by a small tear in the landscape. 15. The company plans to p________ its new product by displaying it in eye-catching posters. 16. During the festival, people solve r________ written on lanterns to win prizes. mpression ccasion elect ortune ettle unar ource romote iddles 课堂巩固 二、语法填空 The Lantern Wedding The Chen family was about to celebrate their daughter's wedding when the fire engine sirens suddenly blared nearby. They ___________________(decorate) the hall with red lanterns, but now had to pause. This wasn't an ordinary delay—the wedding would fall on the lunar New Year's Eve, ____ honour of their ancestors. As tradition would have it, the bride was to wear an eye-catching costume with golden chains, representing their family identity. Guests ____________ (observe) the occasion while enjoying snacks from delicate packages. The entrance ____________ (decorate) with riddles—a tradition passed down through three generations.  Just as the ceremony was ________ (begin), fireworks set off in the distance. The crowd was caught up in the __________(excite), their claps echoing as sparks filled the air. The bride's father would later say this represented their nation's customs and brought good fortune.  At 8 PM sharp, the couple __________(exchange) vows. While they were saying their promises, the groom's hands shook as he nearly dropped the precious ring. The bride bit her lip to hold back tears, _______(touch) by this romantic moment.  For the previous week, they __________ (select) the perfect stuff to promote their cultural heritage. Now, as they settled into married life, this sort of celebration proved convenient for blending traditions. The source of their joy was anything ____material—it would become their most cherished memory. were going to decorate in would observe was decorated to begin excitement exchanged had selected but touched 谢谢观看 译林版2020 必修第二册 THANKS 2025 Blues 67760.43 2025 Blues 72854.805 $$