Unit 3 Jobs 物主代词和名词所有格(单元核心语法精练)英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Jobs
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 名词所有格,物主代词
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 116 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-08-14
作者 小k君
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-08-14
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53464365.html
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来源 学科网

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Unit 3 Jobs 物主代词和名词所有格(单元核心语法精练) 1.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化。 1.1.物主代词的种类 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1.2.物主代词的用法 用法 典例 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了,可以自己洗衣服。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,句法功能与名词相同,其后不能再接名词。 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his.Where's hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里? 2. 名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。 规则 示例 -’s所有格 表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加-’s,以-s或-es结尾的名词只加-’。 my cousin's clothes我表弟的衣服 students' books 学生们的书 表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s或者-’构成所有格。 today's newspaper今天的报纸 two hours' ride 两个小时的车程 两人或多人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加-'s;如果该物为各自所有,则各个名词后都要加-'s。 Lucy and Lily's bedroom露西和莉莉(共同)的房间Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms露西和莉莉(各自)的房间 为了避免重复,可单独使用一's所有格,其作用在句中相当于名词。 Whose pen is this? Is it Tony's? 这是谁的钢笔?它是托尼的吗? of所有格 表示无生命东西的所有关系,of所有格由“of+名词/代词”构成。 We'll met at the gate of the school,我们将在学校门口见面。 .双重所有格 双重所有格的构成有两种形式:一种是“of+-'s所有格”,另一种是“of+名词性物主代词"。 a picture of Lily’s莉莉(拥有)的一张照片 a fiend of hers她的一个朋友 一、单项选择 1.—I can’t find my tools. Could I borrow some of ________? —Of course. You can pick any tool you need. A.you B.your C.your sister D.your sister’s 2.—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving! —________ is also good, Charlie. —Thank you, Ben. A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers 3.—Which is Mary’s dictionary? —This one is ________. That one is ________. A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers; my D.her; me 4.—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk. A.five minute B.five minutes C.five-minutes D.five minutes’ 5.I feel terribly hot. What’s the ________? A.temperature of room B.room’s temperature C.room temperature D.temperature of room’s 6.— ________ is it from your home to Huishan Ancient Town? —________. A.How far; 30 minutes’ ride B.How far; 30 minutes ride C.How long; 30 minutes’ ride D.How long; 30 minutes ride 7.—Lily, dad bought two gifts for us. My gift is a notebook. What about ______? —A nice watch. I like it very much. A.mine B.hers C.yours D.theirs 8.—Where is your bike, Amy? —Oh, it’s over there, between ________. A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom C.Tim’s and Tom’s D.Tim and Toms’ 9.A friend of __________ is going to see me this evening. A.me B.mine C.I D.my 10.Sam is an old friend of ________. A.Jack mother B.Jack’s mother’s C.Jack’s mother D.Jack mother’s 11.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?   —It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin. A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s 12.—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag? —No. It’s________. The pink one is hers. A.Lucy’s; mine B.Lucy’; my C.Lucy’s; my D.Lucy’; mine 13.—Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel? —No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________. A.your; My; her B.your; Mine; hers C.yours; My; her D.yours; Mine; hers 14.The books on the table are ________. You can read them if you want. A.our B.ours C.we D.us 15.—My school trip was great. How about ________? —Mine is also great. We went hiking in the mountains. A.our B.your C.ours D.yours 二、单词拼写 1.Mr Black is a friend of my (father). 2.My schoolbag is on the chair, but (her) is in the locker. 3.The red house is Mrs. Smith’s. The one next to it is (our). 4.I often ride a bike and fly a kite in (I) free time. 5.The bank is on (you) left. 6.Tom saw a friend of when he was walking in the street yesterday. (he) 7.This (engineer) design for the building is quite creative. 8.It lies in the (southern) of China. 9.People around the world have different ways (celebrate) New Year’s Day. 10.The red car must be my (mother). 三、完成句子 1.is, baseball, this, yours (?) 2.This is Lisa’s bedroom. This is Rosa’s bedroom too.(合并为一句话) This is bedroom. 3.My purse is red. Mrs Zhao’s purse is red too. (改为同义句) Mrs Zhao’s purse and are . 4.One of his old friends will go to Beijing next week. (改为同义句) old friend of will go to Beijing next week. 5.for us, great, It, of music, to know, the rhythm, is (连词成句) . 6.My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问) weekend? 7.这是个好的应用程序,它展示了我在运动上的进步。 This is a good app and it in sports. 8.This exercise mat is mine.(改为一般疑问句) this exercise mat ? 9.This is Sally’s T-shirt. (对画线部分提问) is this? 10.乘火车到那里大约需要两个小时,到了那里之后,你可以了解当地人的传统生活方式。 It to get there , and while there, you can learn about the . 四、语法选择 Yang Qiang lives in Guangzhou with his parents and his brother. He is 1 eighteen-year-old boy. During summer and winter holidays, he takes part-time jobs. He sends express packages (快递包裹) to different 2 . He has hundreds of customers (顾客). Some of 3 only take the packages on weekends, and others take the packages on any day. Yang began to do this job a year ago. He felt bored during the holidays and wanted to do what he 4 do to make money. He has to get ready for sending the packages at 8:00 a.m. He often spends three hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon 5 the packages. As the weekend packages are heavier than those 6 weekdays, it often takes longer time for Yang on Saturdays and Sundays. 7 he finishes his work, it is often about eleven in the morning and six in the afternoon. If Yang is doing the part-time job, he will ask his brother 8 with the housework.     Yang 9 money to support (支持) his family. He 10 saves (储存) money for his future college study. So far, he has already saved more than 5,000 yuan. 1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.house B.houses C.houses’ 3.A.they B.them C.their 4.A.could B.should C.need 5.A.send B.to send C.sending 6.A.in B.on C.at 7.A.Because B.When C.If 8.A.help B.helping C.to help 9.A.makes B.will make C.make 10.A.too B.also C.either 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Wei Xiaoyu is a young university student studying in Suzhou, Jiangsu. She 1 (make) about 1,000 yuan a month by walking dogs. Is it 2 (interested)? Wei just needs 3 (take) the dog out for a walk each time. Wei says that it is not difficult for her at all 4 she knows how to take care of dogs 5 (good). So how did Wei become 6 dog walker (遛狗的人)? One day, she found that some people needed dog walkers. They were too busy to walk 7 (they) dogs. Wei’s working 8 (hour) are short, so she often walks dogs 9 school. She has a good balance between work and study. Wei said, “I like dogs very much. I enjoy playing 10 them and they are all friendly to me. All the dogs are very cute. They make my day.” / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Jobs 物主代词和名词所有格(单元核心语法精练) 1.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化。 1.1.物主代词的种类 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1.2.物主代词的用法 用法 典例 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了,可以自己洗衣服。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,句法功能与名词相同,其后不能再接名词。 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his.Where's hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里? 2. 名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。 规则 示例 -’s所有格 表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加-’s,以-s或-es结尾的名词只加-’。 my cousin's clothes我表弟的衣服 students' books 学生们的书 表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s或者-’构成所有格。 today's newspaper今天的报纸 two hours' ride 两个小时的车程 两人或多人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加-'s;如果该物为各自所有,则各个名词后都要加-'s。 Lucy and Lily's bedroom露西和莉莉(共同)的房间Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms露西和莉莉(各自)的房间 为了避免重复,可单独使用一's所有格,其作用在句中相当于名词。 Whose pen is this? Is it Tony's? 这是谁的钢笔?它是托尼的吗? of所有格 表示无生命东西的所有关系,of所有格由“of+名词/代词”构成。 We'll met at the gate of the school,我们将在学校门口见面。 .双重所有格 双重所有格的构成有两种形式:一种是“of+-'s所有格”,另一种是“of+名词性物主代词"。 a picture of Lily’s莉莉(拥有)的一张照片 a fiend of hers她的一个朋友 一、单项选择 1.—I can’t find my tools. Could I borrow some of ________? —Of course. You can pick any tool you need. A.you B.your C.your sister D.your sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我找不到我的工具了。我能借一些你姐姐的工具吗?——当然。你可以挑选任何你需要的工具。 考查名词所有格。you你;你们;your你的;你们的;your sister你的姐姐;your sister’s你的姐姐的。根据“I can’t find my tools. Could I borrow some of...”可知,此处表示我找不到我的工具了。我能借一些你姐姐的工具吗?故选D。 2.—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving! —________ is also good, Charlie. —Thank you, Ben. A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——哇,真是令人惊叹的木雕!——你的也很好,Charlie。——谢谢你,Ben。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的;Yours你的;His他的;Hers她的。根据“…is also good, Charlie.”及“Thank you, Ben.”可知,此处是Charlie对Ben说“你的木雕也很好”,故用物主代词Yours。故选B。 3.—Which is Mary’s dictionary? —This one is ________. That one is ________. A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers; my D.her; me 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——哪本是玛丽的字典?——这本是她的。那本是我的。 考查物主代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,是人称代词宾格。形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词可单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。本题空格后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词,第一空指代“玛丽的字典”,用hers;第二空指代“我的字典”,用mine,故选A。 4.—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk. A.five minute B.five minutes C.five-minutes D.five minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问我怎么去最近的书店?——沿着这条路走。步行大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“five”可知,其后要接名词复数“minutes”。walk为名词,前面的名词短语five minutes需要用名词所有格形式five minutes’。故选D。 5.I feel terribly hot. What’s the ________? A.temperature of room B.room’s temperature C.room temperature D.temperature of room’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我感觉特别热。房间的温度是多少? 考查of所有格。此处指房间的温度。中心语为无生命的room,用of所有格。故选A。 6.— ________ is it from your home to Huishan Ancient Town? —________. A.How far; 30 minutes’ ride B.How far; 30 minutes ride C.How long; 30 minutes’ ride D.How long; 30 minutes ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——从你家到惠山古镇有多远?——30分钟的骑行。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far多远,提问距离;how long多长时间,对一段时间提问。根据“from your home to Huishan Ancient Town”可知,这里问的是距离,用how far提问;表示路程要“30分钟的骑行”,用名词所有格。故选A。 7.—Lily, dad bought two gifts for us. My gift is a notebook. What about ______? —A nice watch. I like it very much. A.mine B.hers C.yours D.theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——莉莉,爸爸给我们买了两份礼物。我的礼物是一本笔记本。你的呢?——一块漂亮的手表。我非常喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。mine我的;hers她的;yours你的;theirs他们的。根据“dad bought two gifts for us. My gift is a notebook. What about”可知此处询问“你的礼物”是什么,用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 8.—Where is your bike, Amy? —Oh, it’s over there, between ________. A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom C.Tim’s and Tom’s D.Tim and Toms’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——艾米,你的自行车在哪里?——哦,它在那边,在Tim的自行车和Tom的自行车之间。   考查名词所有格用法。此处表示自行车位于“Tim的自行车和Tom的自行车”之间的位置,需用并列名词的所有格形式。当两个名词并列且各自拥有独立物品时,两个名词均需加所有格。选项中只有C项“Tim’s and Tom’s”符合语境要求。故选C。 9.A friend of __________ is going to see me this evening. A.me B.mine C.I D.my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的一个朋友今晚要来看我。 考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是双重所有格形式,即“a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”,表示所属关系,意为“……的……”,其中“of”后面要用名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处是在描述“我的一个朋友”,所以应该用mine。故选B。 10.Sam is an old friend of ________. A.Jack mother B.Jack’s mother’s C.Jack’s mother D.Jack mother’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Sam是Jack的妈妈的一位老朋友。 考查双重所有格。Jack mother形式错误;Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的;Jack’s mother杰克的妈妈;Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的;Jack mother’s形式错误。根据“Sam is an old friend of”可知,是指Jack的妈妈的老朋友,应用双重所有格。故选B。 11.—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?   —It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin. A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling’s C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你确定这是著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗?——这让你惊讶了,不是吗?但她曾经确实很瘦。 考查名词所有格用法。“a photo of +某人”表示“某人的一张照片”;“a photo of Jia Ling’s”是双重所有格,意为“贾玲拥有的照片中的一张”,根据“the famous comedy actress? ”以及“But she was once really thin.”可知,本句指“贾玲本人的照片”。故选C。 12.—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag? —No. It’s________. The pink one is hers. A.Lucy’s; mine B.Lucy’; my C.Lucy’s; my D.Lucy’; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这是露西的书包吗?——不,这是我的。那个粉色的是她的。 考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。Lucy’s露西的,名词所有格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;Lucy’形式错误。根据“Is this ... school bag?”可知,表示“露西的书包”,需要用名词所有格形式,Lucy的所有格是Lucy’s;根据“It’s...”,空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,可单独使用。故选A。 13.—Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel? —No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________. A.your; My; her B.your; Mine; hers C.yours; My; her D.yours; Mine; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你的笔记本在老师的桌子上吗?——不,不是。我的是粉红色的。我知道玛丽的笔记本是绿色的。我想是她的。 考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰notebook,故用形容词性物主代词your:第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine;第三空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 14.The books on the table are ________. You can read them if you want. A.our B.ours C.we D.us 【答案】B 【详解】句意:桌子上的书是我们的。如果你想读,可以去读。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;ours=our+名词,我们的,名词性物主代词;we主格,我们;us宾格,我们。横线处表达“我们的书”,且横线后无名词,因此用名词性物主代词,故选B。 15.—My school trip was great. How about ________? —Mine is also great. We went hiking in the mountains. A.our B.your C.ours D.yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我的学校旅行很棒。你的怎么样?——我的也很棒。我们去山里远足了。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;your你的或你们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。结合句意和语境可知,“How about...”后需接名词性物主代词,指代“你的学校旅行”。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1.Mr Black is a friend of my (father). 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意:布莱克先生是我爸爸的朋友。根据“a friend of my ...”可知,此处表示“我爸爸的朋友”;要用所有格形式,单数名词后加’s,所以father变为father’s。故填father’s。 2.My schoolbag is on the chair, but (her) is in the locker. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意:我的书包在椅子上,但她的书包在储物柜里。此处指“她的书包”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 3.The red house is Mrs. Smith’s. The one next to it is (our). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意:那座红色的房子是史密斯夫人的。它旁边的那座是我们的 (房子)。根据“The one next to it”可知,此处是指史密斯夫人房子旁边的房子是“我”们的,空后没有名词,此处应用our的名词性物主代词ours,相当于our house。故填ours。 4.I often ride a bike and fly a kite in (I) free time. 【答案】my 【详解】句意:我经常在我的空闲时间骑自行车、放风筝。free time是名词短语,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,表明所属关系;I是主格形式,其形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 5.The bank is on (you) left. 【答案】your 【详解】句意:银行在你的左边。空格后为名词left,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,you的形容词性物主代词形式是your。故填your。 6.Tom saw a friend of when he was walking in the street yesterday. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意:汤姆昨天在街上走的时候看见了他的一个朋友。根据“a friend of”可知,此处指他的一个朋友,应用名词性物主代词his;“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故填his。 7.This (engineer) design for the building is quite creative. 【答案】engineer’s 【详解】句意:这位工程师为这座建筑设计的方案非常富有创意。根据空后名词“design”可知,名词engineer应变为所有格;This修饰可数名词单数,因此为单数名词的所有格“engineer’s”,指“这位工程师的设计”。故填engineer’s。 8.It lies in the (southern) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意:它位于中国的南部。此句是of名词所有格,构成是the+名词+of+名词,空格处应用名词,southern南方的,南部的,形容词,名词是south。故填south。 9.People around the world have different ways (celebrate) New Year’s Day. 【答案】to celebrate/of celebrating 【详解】句意:世界各地的人们有不同的方式庆祝新年。根据分析句子“People around the world have different ways…New Year’s Day.”,结合所给词可知,此处指庆祝新年的不同方式,此处可以填入不定式to celebrate,作定语,也可以填入of celebrating,构成所有格,动名词作宾语。故填to celebrate;of celebrating。 10.The red car must be my (mother). 【答案】mother’s 【详解】句意:那辆红色的车一定是我妈妈的。根据“The red car must be”可知,此处是说车是属于我妈妈的,应用“’s”构成名词所有格,故填mother’s。 三、完成句子 1.is, baseball, this, yours (?) 【答案】Is this baseball yours? 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是be动词is引导的一般疑问句;this baseball“这个棒球”,作主语;yours“你的”,名词性物主代词,作表语。故填Is this baseball yours?“这个棒球是你的吗?” 2.This is Lisa’s bedroom. This is Rosa’s bedroom too.(合并为一句话) This is bedroom. 【答案】 Lisa and Rosa’s 【详解】句意:这是丽莎的卧室。这也是罗莎的卧室。此处可改为“这是丽莎和罗莎的卧室”,这是两人共同的卧室,故在最后一个名词后加所有格,即Lisa and Rosa’s。故填Lisa;and;Rosa’s。 3.My purse is red. Mrs Zhao’s purse is red too. (改为同义句) Mrs Zhao’s purse and are . 【答案】 mine both red 【详解】句意:我的钱包是红色的。赵夫人的钱包也是红色的。题目要求改为同义句,即“赵夫人的钱包和我的(钱包)都是红色的”;第一个空要用名词性物主代词“mine”来指代“my purse”,避免重复;第二、三个空,“both”两者都,“Mrs Zhao’s purse and mine are both red”意思就是赵夫人的钱包和我的钱包都是红色的。故填mine;both;red。 4.One of his old friends will go to Beijing next week. (改为同义句) old friend of will go to Beijing next week. 【答案】 An his 【详解】句意:他的一个老朋友下周将去北京。题目要求改为同义句,“one of+限定词+可数名词复数”表示“……中的一个”,其同义结构为“a/an+可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”;“old”的发音是以元音音素开头,所以第一空用“an”;“his”在这里是名词性物主代词,相当于“his old friends” ,所以第二空填“his”。首字母大写,故填An;his。 5.for us, great, It, of music, to know, the rhythm, is (连词成句) . 【答案】It is great for us to know the rhythm of music 【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定搭配;“the rhythm of music”意为“音乐的节奏”。故填It is great for us to know the rhythm of music“对我们来说,了解音乐的节奏是非常棒的”。 6.My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问) weekend? 【答案】 How was your 【详解】句意:我的周末很棒。划线部分为情况,应用特殊疑问词how来提问,句首首字母大写;把be动词was提前,放在特殊疑问词后面,我的“my”,变成疑问句时要改成你的“your”。故填How;was;your。 7.这是个好的应用程序,它展示了我在运动上的进步。 This is a good app and it in sports. 【答案】 shows my progress 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为 “展示我的进步”,show “展示”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“it”,用三单形式;my“我的”;progress“进步”。故填shows;my;progress。 8.This exercise mat is mine.(改为一般疑问句) this exercise mat ? 【答案】 Is yours 【详解】句意:这个运动垫是我的。改为一般疑问句时,将be动词is提前,并将名词性物主代词mine改为yours。句子开头首字母需大写。故填Is;yours。 9.This is Sally’s T-shirt. (对画线部分提问) is this? 【答案】 Whose T-shirt 【详解】句意:这是莎莉的T恤。画线部分是“莎莉的”,提问时应用whose“谁的”,whose T-shirt“谁的T恤”。故填Whose;T-shirt。 10.乘火车到那里大约需要两个小时,到了那里之后,你可以了解当地人的传统生活方式。 It to get there , and while there, you can learn about the . 【答案】 takes about two hours by train local people’s traditional way of life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“大约需要两个小时”、“乘火车”以及“当地人的传统生活方式”的英文。本句需句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”结构,表示“做某事需要多少时间”,takes about two hours“大约需要两个小时”;by train“乘火车”,介词短语;local people’s traditional way of life意为“当地人的传统生活方式”。故填takes about two hours;by train;local people’s traditional way of life。 四、语法选择 Yang Qiang lives in Guangzhou with his parents and his brother. He is 1 eighteen-year-old boy. During summer and winter holidays, he takes part-time jobs. He sends express packages (快递包裹) to different 2 . He has hundreds of customers (顾客). Some of 3 only take the packages on weekends, and others take the packages on any day. Yang began to do this job a year ago. He felt bored during the holidays and wanted to do what he 4 do to make money. He has to get ready for sending the packages at 8:00 a.m. He often spends three hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon 5 the packages. As the weekend packages are heavier than those 6 weekdays, it often takes longer time for Yang on Saturdays and Sundays. 7 he finishes his work, it is often about eleven in the morning and six in the afternoon. If Yang is doing the part-time job, he will ask his brother 8 with the housework.     Yang 9 money to support (支持) his family. He 10 saves (储存) money for his future college study. So far, he has already saved more than 5,000 yuan. 1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.house B.houses C.houses’ 3.A.they B.them C.their 4.A.could B.should C.need 5.A.send B.to send C.sending 6.A.in B.on C.at 7.A.Because B.When C.If 8.A.help B.helping C.to help 9.A.makes B.will make C.make 10.A.too B.also C.either 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【导语】本文讲述了杨强寒暑假兼职送快递以补贴家用的事情。 1.句意:他是一个十八岁的男孩。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the特指某人某物。根据“eighteen-year-old boy”可知此处泛指一个十八岁的男孩,且eighteen以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选B。 2.句意:他给不同的人家送快递包裹。 house房屋,单数;houses房屋,复数;houses’房屋的,名词所有格。根据“He sends express packages (快递包裹) to different”可知,different后接名词复数。故选B。 3.句意:他们中的一些人只在周末接受包裹,而另一些人则在任何一天接受包裹。 they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。some of中的of为介词,后接宾格代词。故选B。 4.句意:他在假期里感到无聊,想做他能做的事来赚钱。 could能,可以;should应该;need需要。根据“wanted to do what he ... do to make money”可知此处指做他能做的事情来赚钱。故选A。 5.句意:他经常早上花三个小时,下午花两个小时来送包裹。 send送,动词原形;to send动词不定式;sending动名词。根据“He often spends three hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon ... the packages.”可知spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 6.句意:由于周末的包裹比平日要重,杨在周六和周日往往需要花更长的时间。 in在……里面;on在……上;at在。on weekdays“在工作日”,固定短语。故选B。 7.句意:当他完成他的工作时,通常是在上午十一点和下午六点左右。 Because因为;When当……时候;If如果。根据“it is often about eleven in the morning and six in the afternoon”可知此处指完成工作时,用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8.句意:如果杨在做兼职,他会让他的弟弟帮忙做家务。 help帮助,动词原形;helping动名词;to help动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。故选C。 9.句意:杨赚钱养家。 makes制作,动词第三人称单数;will make一般将来时;make动词原形。根据“saves”可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单。故选A。 10.句意:他还为将来的大学学习攒钱。 too也,用于肯定句末;also也,用于肯定句中;either也,用于否定句末。根据“He ... saves (储存) money for his future college study.”是肯定句,且设空处位于句中可知,应用also。故选B。 五、短文填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Wei Xiaoyu is a young university student studying in Suzhou, Jiangsu. She 1 (make) about 1,000 yuan a month by walking dogs. Is it 2 (interested)? Wei just needs 3 (take) the dog out for a walk each time. Wei says that it is not difficult for her at all 4 she knows how to take care of dogs 5 (good). So how did Wei become 6 dog walker (遛狗的人)? One day, she found that some people needed dog walkers. They were too busy to walk 7 (they) dogs. Wei’s working 8 (hour) are short, so she often walks dogs 9 school. She has a good balance between work and study. Wei said, “I like dogs very much. I enjoy playing 10 them and they are all friendly to me. All the dogs are very cute. They make my day.” 【答案】 1.makes 2.interesting 3.to take 4.because 5.well 6.a 7.their 8.hours 9.after 10.with 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名在校大学生魏小雨,兼职当一名遛狗师的事情。 1.句意:她每个月通过遛狗赚大约1000元。句子时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,故此处动词make也应用单三形式。故填makes。 2.句意:它有趣吗?主语为“it”,此处指代遛狗这件事,应用以-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 3.句意:魏只需要每次带狗出去散步。根据“needs”可知,此处应是need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to take。 4.句意:魏说这件事对于她来说一点也不难,因为她知道如何照顾好狗。根据“it is not difficult for her at all...she knows how to take care of dogs...”可知,此处是因果关系,因为她知道如何照顾好狗,所以这件事对她来说一点也不难,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5.句意:魏说这件事对于她来说一点也不难,因为她知道如何照顾好狗。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“take care of”,good的副词为well。故填well。 6.句意:那么魏是如何成为一名遛狗师的呢?根据“...dog walker”可知,此处应用a表示泛指。故填a。 7.句意:他们太忙了而不能遛狗。根据“dogs”可知,其前面应用形容词性物主代词,修饰名词dogs,they“主格”,对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8.句意:魏的工作时间很短,所以她经常放学后遛狗。根据“are”可知,主语应是hour的复数hours。故填hours。 9.句意:魏的工作时间很短,所以她经常放学后遛狗。根据“...school”可知,此处表示放学后“after school”。故填after。 10.句意:我喜欢和它们玩,它们对我都很友好。play with“和……一起玩”。故填with。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Jobs 物主代词和名词所有格(单元核心语法精练)英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册
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Unit 3 Jobs 物主代词和名词所有格(单元核心语法精练)英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册
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Unit 3 Jobs 物主代词和名词所有格(单元核心语法精练)英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册
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