Unit 3 Food 学校生活（话题阅读精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 3 Food 学校生活（话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Yogurt - 说明文 约 200 介绍酸奶的益处、含有的有益细菌，以及在家制作酸奶的原料、步骤和后续利用方法。 实战演练 家庭晚餐 语法选择 记叙文 约 250 讲述珍妮一家晚上在家做饭、吃晚餐及餐后各自休闲活动的情况，考查语法知识。 饮食习惯 语法选择 说明文 约 250 介绍不同国家的饮食习惯，如米饭、鱼、面包和土豆的食用情况，及素食者的饮食选择。 果蔬颜色 阅读理解 说明文 约 200 阐述五颜六色的果蔬对健康的不同 0好处，如绿色护骨、红色护心等，强调多色摄入更佳。 朋友饮食 阅读理解 对话体 约 200 呈现几位朋友在微信上讨论各自喜欢的食物，包括水果、蔬菜、肉类及快餐等饮食偏好。 食物金字塔 完形填空 说明文 约 200 介绍食物金字塔的结构，各层级食物（谷物、果蔬、蛋白质、奶制品、脂肪甜食）的作用及摄入建议。 健康饮食 短文填空 说明文 约 300 强调健康饮食对身心的重要性，给出自制健康餐、吃三餐、远离甜食等改善饮食习惯的建议。 时文阅读 Yogurt Yogurt is good for you. It’s milk, with good bacteria in it. Bacteria are tiny living things — too small to see — that live in our environment, in our food and in our bodies. Some bacteria are bad for us and can make us sick, but other bacteria are good for us. They keep us healthy. You can buy yogurt from supermarkets, but did you know that you can also make it at home? You’ll need 2 litres of milk and 3 tablespoons of plain yogurt (not sweet) from a supermarket. Heat the milk in a pan until it’s hot, but don’t let it boil. Then let it cool down to about 40 degrees. Add the 3 tablespoons of yogurt and stir it in. Pour this into clean jars. Then leave it in a warm place. You have to leave it for more than twelve hours — overnight is best. The bacteria start to do their work. The milk becomes thick and starts to taste sour. It becomes yogurt. You can add jam or certain fruits to the yogurt to make it sweeter. Before you eat all this yogurt, you can use three tablespoons of it to make the next lot! 【全文翻译】 酸奶 酸奶对你有益。它是含有有益细菌的牛奶。细菌是微小的生物 —— 小到肉眼看不见 —— 存在于我们的环境、食物和身体中。有些细菌对我们有害，会让我们生病，但其他细菌对我们有益，能让我们保持健康。 你可以从超市购买酸奶，但你知道自己也能在家制作吗？你需要 2 升牛奶和 3 汤匙从超市买的原味酸奶（不是甜的那种 ）。 把牛奶倒入平底锅加热至温热，但别让它沸腾。然后让它冷却到约 40 摄氏度。加入 3 汤匙酸奶并搅拌均匀。把混合液倒入干净的罐子，然后放在温暖的地方。要放置超过 12 小时，过夜最佳。 细菌开始发挥作用，牛奶会变浓稠，开始有酸味，这样就变成酸奶了。 你可以往酸奶里加果酱或某些水果让它更甜。在吃完所有这些酸奶前，你可以用 3 汤匙来制作下一批！ 【长难句分析】 句子 1：Bacteria are tiny living things — too small to see — that live in our environment, in our food and in our bodies. 翻译：细菌是微小的生物 —— 小到看不见 —— 存在于我们的环境、食物和身体中。 分析：“too small to see” 是插入语，补充说明细菌 “tiny”（微小 ）的程度；“that live in our environment, in our food and in our bodies” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “tiny living things”，说明细菌存在的地方。 句子 2：You’ll need 2 litres of milk and 3 tablespoons of plain yogurt (not sweet) from a supermarket. 翻译：你需要 2 升牛奶和 3 汤匙从超市购买的原味酸奶（不是甜的 ）。 分析：“(not sweet)” 是插入语，补充说明 “plain yogurt”（原味酸奶 ）的特点，即不是甜的；句子主干是 “You’ll need 2 litres of milk and 3 tablespoons of plain yogurt” ，“from a supermarket” 说明获取牛奶和酸奶的地方。 句子 3：Heat the milk in a pan until it’s hot, but don’t let it boil. 翻译：把牛奶倒入平底锅加热至温热，但别让它沸腾。 分析：这是由 “but” 连接的并列句，前半句 “Heat the milk in a pan until it’s hot” 是祈使句，“until it’s hot” 是时间状语从句，说明加热牛奶的程度；后半句 “don’t let it boil” 同样是祈使句的否定形式，说明对加热牛奶的限制。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音 yogurt 酸奶 n. /ˈjəʊɡə(r)/ bacteria 细菌 n.（复数，单数形式为 bacterium ） /bækˈtɪəriə/ tiny 微小的 adj. /ˈtaɪni/ environment 环境 n. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ litre（英式拼写，美式为 liter ） 升 n. /ˈliːtə(r)/ tablespoon 汤匙；一汤匙的量 n. /ˈteɪblspuːn/ plain 原味的；普通的 adj. /pleɪn/ boil 沸腾；煮沸 v. /bɔɪl/ sour 酸的 adj. /ˈsaʊə(r)/ jam 果酱 n. /dʒæm/ certain 某些；特定的 adj. /ˈsɜːtn/ lot（此处指 “一批（制作的酸奶）” ） 一批；一群 n. /lɒt/（英式）；/lɑːt/（美式） stir 搅拌 v. /stɜː(r)/ jar 罐子；广口瓶 n. /dʒɑː(r)/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 More and more people don’t like to eat out. They would like 1 meals at home. Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. We 2 chicken, rice and salad for dinner. Jenny wants to help Mum. So Jenny washes the 3 and puts them in the salad. When the foods are ready, Jenny asks 4 dad to enjoy them. Our family sit at the table to have 5 dinner. Mum and Dad finish all of their food, 6 Jenny doesn’t. She doesn’t want to have her chicken. She 7 , “I don’t like chicken.” Mum says, “You should eat it. It’s 8 for you.” “OK, Mum. You’re right,” Jenny says and then eats it. After dinner, it’s time to have fun. Jenny plays games 9 me. Dad watches a basketball game on TV. Mum always reads an 10 book. She has a good habit. Do you think so? 1．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 2．A．had B．are having C．will have 3．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s 4．A．we B．our C．us 5．A．a B．the C．/ 6．A．but B．and C．so 7．A．says B．said C．is saying 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．with B．for C．on 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting The good eating habits are very important for our health. If we don’t get the 1 kinds of food, we may have some health problems. People eat different 2 in different countries of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 3 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 4 meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat lots of fish because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 5 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most 6 food is bread and potatoes. You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different ways and 7 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 8 that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants 9 too delicious for them to eat any meat. They think they can be full of 10 with the food from plants. 1．A．small B．bad C．right D．wrong 2．A．food B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．for B．to C．with D．in 5．A．too B．also C．either D．just 6．A．interesting B．balanced C．sweet D．common 7．A．rules B．meals C．tastes D．results 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．noise B．energy C．danger D．luck 二、阅读理解 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. We can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect us. The list below shows how the colors work. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help us remember things well. Red gives us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol at a low level. Do you think the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 1．________ can give us healthy hearts. A．Blue B．Green C．Red D．Yellow 2．What colors are good for our eyes? A．Green, blue and purple. B．Red, yellow and orange. C．White, blue and orange. D．Green, yellow and orange. 3．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong bones. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．tomatoes 4．What does the underlined word protect mean in Chinese? A．损坏 B．阻止 C．保护 D．激励 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．How to Eat Vegetables C．Colorful Fruit and Vegetables D．Different Fruit Colors Friends(6) Eric Lily I really like fruit. Watermelons are my favourite. They are sweet and juicy. I often eat them in summer. Apples are also great. I always eat them after meals. Vegetables are also good food. Oh, I like eating cabbages and onions. 13:57 Tina My mother often tells me vegetables are healthy food. She asks me to eat more of them. I think carrots are good vegetables because they are good for our eyes. Sometimes I put them in salad. There are other vegetables, such as tomatoes and cabbages in my salad. Jane I like chips and hamburgers. I know it’s bad for us to eat them too much, but I still want to eat them because they taste great. I eat pork with every meal. I don’t like vegetables. I don’t think they are delicious. What about you?@ Jack 14:06 Jack I also like pork. Dongpo pork is my favourite, but I don’t eat it every day. I have it sometimes because it’s a special dish. I usually eat porridge, rice and vegetables. After meals, I like eating fruit. Bananas are my favourite. I don’t like fast food.@ Gina What about you? Come and join us 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Lily’s favourite fruit? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Watermelons. D．Strawberries. 2．Why does Tina think carrots are good vegetables? A．Because they are sweet. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they are juicy. D．Because they are good for her eyes. 3．What does Jane eat with every meal? A．Rice. B．Pork. C．Vegetables. D．Fruit. 4．When do they talk on WeChat? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 5．What can we know from the text? A．Both Lily and Tina like vegetables. B．Jane thinks hamburgers are healthy food. C．Both Jane and Jack always eat pork. D．Jack wants Gina to eat delicious food with them. 三、完形填空 The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 1 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 2 , including children, in making healthy food choices. At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 3 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 4 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 5 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 6 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 1．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions 2．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 3．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty 4．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful 5．A．short B．great C．small D．big 6．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. Do you know how 1 (improve) our eating habits? Here is some advice. Cooking your own healthy meals Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it is unhealthy. That makes us 2 (become) heavier. 3 (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can become healthy. Eating three meals a day It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people 4 (not have) breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 5 (eat) anything. But food makes us active. It is easy to feel 6 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Keeping away 7 the sweet things Some people also like eating too many sweet things, like ice cream, sweets, and chocolate. They are delicious, 8 they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause our 9 (tooth) a lot of problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember you are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating 10 (health) and having good eating habits. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food 学校生活（话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Yogurt - 说明文 约 200 介绍酸奶的益处、含有的有益细菌，以及在家制作酸奶的原料、步骤和后续利用方法。 实战演练 家庭晚餐 语法选择 记叙文 约 250 讲述珍妮一家晚上在家做饭、吃晚餐及餐后各自休闲活动的情况，考查语法知识。 饮食习惯 语法选择 说明文 约 250 介绍不同国家的饮食习惯，如米饭、鱼、面包和土豆的食用情况，及素食者的饮食选择。 果蔬颜色 阅读理解 说明文 约 200 阐述五颜六色的果蔬对健康的不同 0好处，如绿色护骨、红色护心等，强调多色摄入更佳。 朋友饮食 阅读理解 对话体 约 200 呈现几位朋友在微信上讨论各自喜欢的食物，包括水果、蔬菜、肉类及快餐等饮食偏好。 食物金字塔 完形填空 说明文 约 200 介绍食物金字塔的结构，各层级食物（谷物、果蔬、蛋白质、奶制品、脂肪甜食）的作用及摄入建议。 健康饮食 短文填空 说明文 约 300 强调健康饮食对身心的重要性，给出自制健康餐、吃三餐、远离甜食等改善饮食习惯的建议。 时文阅读 Yogurt Yogurt is good for you. It’s milk, with good bacteria in it. Bacteria are tiny living things — too small to see — that live in our environment, in our food and in our bodies. Some bacteria are bad for us and can make us sick, but other bacteria are good for us. They keep us healthy. You can buy yogurt from supermarkets, but did you know that you can also make it at home? You’ll need 2 litres of milk and 3 tablespoons of plain yogurt (not sweet) from a supermarket. Heat the milk in a pan until it’s hot, but don’t let it boil. Then let it cool down to about 40 degrees. Add the 3 tablespoons of yogurt and stir it in. Pour this into clean jars. Then leave it in a warm place. You have to leave it for more than twelve hours — overnight is best. The bacteria start to do their work. The milk becomes thick and starts to taste sour. It becomes yogurt. You can add jam or certain fruits to the yogurt to make it sweeter. Before you eat all this yogurt, you can use three tablespoons of it to make the next lot! 【全文翻译】 酸奶 酸奶对你有益。它是含有有益细菌的牛奶。细菌是微小的生物 —— 小到肉眼看不见 —— 存在于我们的环境、食物和身体中。有些细菌对我们有害，会让我们生病，但其他细菌对我们有益，能让我们保持健康。 你可以从超市购买酸奶，但你知道自己也能在家制作吗？你需要 2 升牛奶和 3 汤匙从超市买的原味酸奶（不是甜的那种 ）。 把牛奶倒入平底锅加热至温热，但别让它沸腾。然后让它冷却到约 40 摄氏度。加入 3 汤匙酸奶并搅拌均匀。把混合液倒入干净的罐子，然后放在温暖的地方。要放置超过 12 小时，过夜最佳。 细菌开始发挥作用，牛奶会变浓稠，开始有酸味，这样就变成酸奶了。 你可以往酸奶里加果酱或某些水果让它更甜。在吃完所有这些酸奶前，你可以用 3 汤匙来制作下一批！ 【长难句分析】 句子 1：Bacteria are tiny living things — too small to see — that live in our environment, in our food and in our bodies. 翻译：细菌是微小的生物 —— 小到看不见 —— 存在于我们的环境、食物和身体中。 分析：“too small to see” 是插入语，补充说明细菌 “tiny”（微小 ）的程度；“that live in our environment, in our food and in our bodies” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “tiny living things”，说明细菌存在的地方。 句子 2：You’ll need 2 litres of milk and 3 tablespoons of plain yogurt (not sweet) from a supermarket. 翻译：你需要 2 升牛奶和 3 汤匙从超市购买的原味酸奶（不是甜的 ）。 分析：“(not sweet)” 是插入语，补充说明 “plain yogurt”（原味酸奶 ）的特点，即不是甜的；句子主干是 “You’ll need 2 litres of milk and 3 tablespoons of plain yogurt” ，“from a supermarket” 说明获取牛奶和酸奶的地方。 句子 3：Heat the milk in a pan until it’s hot, but don’t let it boil. 翻译：把牛奶倒入平底锅加热至温热，但别让它沸腾。 分析：这是由 “but” 连接的并列句，前半句 “Heat the milk in a pan until it’s hot” 是祈使句，“until it’s hot” 是时间状语从句，说明加热牛奶的程度；后半句 “don’t let it boil” 同样是祈使句的否定形式，说明对加热牛奶的限制。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音 yogurt 酸奶 n. /ˈjəʊɡə(r)/ bacteria 细菌 n.（复数，单数形式为 bacterium ） /bækˈtɪəriə/ tiny 微小的 adj. /ˈtaɪni/ environment 环境 n. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ litre（英式拼写，美式为 liter ） 升 n. /ˈliːtə(r)/ tablespoon 汤匙；一汤匙的量 n. /ˈteɪblspuːn/ plain 原味的；普通的 adj. /pleɪn/ boil 沸腾；煮沸 v. /bɔɪl/ sour 酸的 adj. /ˈsaʊə(r)/ jam 果酱 n. /dʒæm/ certain 某些；特定的 adj. /ˈsɜːtn/ lot（此处指 “一批（制作的酸奶）” ） 一批；一群 n. /lɒt/（英式）；/lɑːt/（美式） stir 搅拌 v. /stɜː(r)/ jar 罐子；广口瓶 n. /dʒɑː(r)/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 More and more people don’t like to eat out. They would like 1 meals at home. Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. We 2 chicken, rice and salad for dinner. Jenny wants to help Mum. So Jenny washes the 3 and puts them in the salad. When the foods are ready, Jenny asks 4 dad to enjoy them. Our family sit at the table to have 5 dinner. Mum and Dad finish all of their food, 6 Jenny doesn’t. She doesn’t want to have her chicken. She 7 , “I don’t like chicken.” Mum says, “You should eat it. It’s 8 for you.” “OK, Mum. You’re right,” Jenny says and then eats it. After dinner, it’s time to have fun. Jenny plays games 9 me. Dad watches a basketball game on TV. Mum always reads an 10 book. She has a good habit. Do you think so? 1．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 2．A．had B．are having C．will have 3．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s 4．A．we B．our C．us 5．A．a B．the C．/ 6．A．but B．and C．so 7．A．says B．said C．is saying 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．with B．for C．on 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家晚上在家做饭、吃晚餐以及餐后各自进行休闲活动的情况。 1．句意：他们想要在家做饭。 cook做饭，动词原形；cooking动名词/现在分词；to cook动词不定式。would like to do sth是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to cook，故选C。 2．句意：我们晚餐将吃鸡肉、米饭和沙拉。 had吃，过去式；are having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据前文“Now It’s 6: 00 p.m. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，妈妈正在做饭，晚餐还没吃，所以此处表示将要吃的食物，用一般将来时will have，故选C。 3．句意：所以珍妮洗了蔬菜并把它们放进沙拉里。 vegetable蔬菜，单数名词；vegetables复数名词；vegetable’s名词所有格。根据后面的“them”可知，此处指代的是复数名词，所以用vegetables，故选B。 4．句意：食物准备好后，珍妮叫我们的爸爸来享用。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。此处修饰名词“dad”，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以用our，故选B。 5．句意：我们一家人坐在桌子旁吃晚餐。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。“have dinner”是固定短语，意为“吃晚餐”，中间不加冠词，故选C。 6．句意：妈妈和爸爸吃完了他们所有的食物，但是珍妮没有。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。前文“Mum and Dad finish all of their food”与后文“Jenny doesn’t”是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。 7．句意：她说：“我不喜欢鸡肉。” says说，第三人称单数形式；said过去式；is saying现在进行时。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用says，故选A。 8．句意：它对你是健康的。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。此处位于be动词“is”后，需要用形容词作表语，所以用healthy，故选B。 9．句意：珍妮和我一起玩游戏。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面。play games with sb意为“和某人一起玩游戏”，是固定短语，所以用with，故选A。 10．句意：妈妈总是读一本有趣的书。 interest兴趣/使感兴趣，名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。此处修饰名词“book”，指物，所以用interesting，故选C。 The good eating habits are very important for our health. If we don’t get the 1 kinds of food, we may have some health problems. People eat different 2 in different countries of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 3 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 4 meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat lots of fish because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 5 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most 6 food is bread and potatoes. You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different ways and 7 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 8 that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants 9 too delicious for them to eat any meat. They think they can be full of 10 with the food from plants. 1．A．small B．bad C．right D．wrong 2．A．food B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．for B．to C．with D．in 5．A．too B．also C．either D．just 6．A．interesting B．balanced C．sweet D．common 7．A．rules B．meals C．tastes D．results 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．noise B．energy C．danger D．luck 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响。 1．句意：如果我们没有吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。 small小的；bad坏的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“we may have some health problems”可知，可能会有一些健康问题，应是没吃对食物。故选C。 2．句意：世界上不同国家的人吃不同的食物。 food食物；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；snacks零食。后文提到“rice”、“fish”以及“bread”等主食，说明讨论的是食物。故选A。 3．句意：有时他们一天吃两三次早餐、午餐或晚餐。 and和；but但是；or或；so所以。two or three times“两到三次”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：他们通常把它和肉和蔬菜一起吃。 for为了；to向；with和；in在……内。根据“They usually eat it…meat and vegetables.”的语境可知，此处指搭配肉和蔬菜一起吃。故选C。 5．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。 too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中；either(用于否定词组后)也；just仅仅。根据“Japanese people eat lots of fish because many Japanese live near the sea, and they…eat a lot of rice.”的语境可知，此处指也吃很多米饭，空处位于句中，此句为肯定句，also符合。故选B。 6．句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最常见的食物是面包和土豆。 interesting有趣的；balanced均衡的；sweet甜的；common常见的。根据下文“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知，人们常吃土豆，应是最常见的食物。故选D。 7．句意：但他们可以用许多不同的方式和口味烹饪土豆。 rules规则；meals餐食；tastes口味；results结果。根据“But they can cook potatoes in many different ways and…”的语境可知，此处指用许多不同的方式和口味烹饪土豆。故选C。 8．句意：他们不吃肉或任何来自动物的东西。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。此句为否定句，anything符合。故选B。 9．句意：他们说，植物的食物太美味了，他们不吃任何肉。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形。根据空处所在句的主语“food”为不可数名词可知，is符合。故选B。 10．句意：他们认为从植物中获取食物可以使他们充满能量。 noise噪音；energy能量；danger危险；luck运气。根据上文“They only eat food from plants.”可知，此处指积极意向，根据“the food from plants”可知，此处表示充满能量。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. We can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect us. The list below shows how the colors work. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help us remember things well. Red gives us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol at a low level. Do you think the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 1．________ can give us healthy hearts. A．Blue B．Green C．Red D．Yellow 2．What colors are good for our eyes? A．Green, blue and purple. B．Red, yellow and orange. C．White, blue and orange. D．Green, yellow and orange. 3．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong bones. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．tomatoes 4．What does the underlined word protect mean in Chinese? A．损坏 B．阻止 C．保护 D．激励 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．How to Eat Vegetables C．Colorful Fruit and Vegetables D．Different Fruit Colors 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了五颜六色的果蔬对我们健康方面不同的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Red gives us healthy hearts”可知，红色的果蔬能给我们健康的心脏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes, too”及倒数第三段“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色对我们的眼睛有好处。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段对绿色果蔬的介绍“Green helps prevent cancer…It also gives us strong bones and teeth.”可知，绿色对骨骼和牙齿增长有好处，则4岁的Bill想长出强壮的骨骼，他的妈妈可以选择绿色果蔬，再结合常识及备选项可知，选项A“卷心菜”属于绿色果蔬。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy.”可知，五颜六色的果蔬对我们的健康有好处。它们的颜色帮助我们保持健康，可推测它们应可以“保护”我们的健康，选项C“保护”符合。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了五颜六色的果蔬对我们健康方面不同的好处，则选项C“五颜六色的水果和蔬菜”符合。故选C。 Friends(6) Eric Lily I really like fruit. Watermelons are my favourite. They are sweet and juicy. I often eat them in summer. Apples are also great. I always eat them after meals. Vegetables are also good food. Oh, I like eating cabbages and onions. 13:57 Tina My mother often tells me vegetables are healthy food. She asks me to eat more of them. I think carrots are good vegetables because they are good for our eyes. Sometimes I put them in salad. There are other vegetables, such as tomatoes and cabbages in my salad. Jane I like chips and hamburgers. I know it’s bad for us to eat them too much, but I still want to eat them because they taste great. I eat pork with every meal. I don’t like vegetables. I don’t think they are delicious. What about you?@ Jack 14:06 Jack I also like pork. Dongpo pork is my favourite, but I don’t eat it every day. I have it sometimes because it’s a special dish. I usually eat porridge, rice and vegetables. After meals, I like eating fruit. Bananas are my favourite. I don’t like fast food.@ Gina What about you? Come and join us 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Lily’s favourite fruit? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Watermelons. D．Strawberries. 2．Why does Tina think carrots are good vegetables? A．Because they are sweet. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they are juicy. D．Because they are good for her eyes. 3．What does Jane eat with every meal? A．Rice. B．Pork. C．Vegetables. D．Fruit. 4．When do they talk on WeChat? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 5．What can we know from the text? A．Both Lily and Tina like vegetables. B．Jane thinks hamburgers are healthy food. C．Both Jane and Jack always eat pork. D．Jack wants Gina to eat delicious food with them. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是几个朋友在微信上讨论他们喜欢的食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“I really like fruit. Watermelons are my favourite”可知，Lily最喜欢的水果是西瓜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I think carrots are good vegetables because they are good for our eyes.”可知，Tina认为胡萝卜是好蔬菜，因为它们对我们的眼睛有好处。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I eat pork with every meal”可知，Jane每顿饭都吃猪肉。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“13:57”以及“14:06”可知，他们是下午在微信上聊天。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Vegetables are also good food. Oh, I like eating cabbages and onions.”以及“I think carrots are good vegetables...”可知Lily提到她喜欢蔬菜，尤其是卷心菜和洋葱，Tina也提到她喜欢胡萝卜，并且会在沙拉中加入其他蔬菜，所以Lily和Tina都喜欢蔬菜。故选A。 三、完形填空 The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 1 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 2 , including children, in making healthy food choices. At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 3 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 4 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 5 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 6 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 1．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions 2．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 3．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty 4．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful 5．A．short B．great C．small D．big 6．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔的概念和作用，以及如何通过食物金字塔来指导人们选择健康的食物，保持均衡的饮食。 1．句意：食物金字塔帮助我们理解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当比例。 recipes食谱；groups组；choices选择；traditions传统。根据空前“proper proportions”可知，该空与空前“different food”组成短语的意思是“不同食物组”即“different food groups”。故选B。 2．句意：它被设计出来是为了指导所有年龄段的人，包括儿童，做出健康的食物选择。 ages年龄；genders性别；nations民族；cultures文化。根据空后“including children”可知，指的是包括儿童在内的所有年龄段的人，应填“ages”。故选A。 3．句意：我们需要每天摄入大量的蔬菜和水果。 much许多；many许多；lot大量；plenty大量。根据空后“of”可知，该结构为“plenty of”即“大量的”。故选D。 4．句意：在金字塔的顶端是奶制品，它们富含钙，这是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养素。 weak弱的；strong强的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。根据空后“bones and teeth”可知，该形容词用来修饰骨骼和牙齿，应用“strong”。故选B。 5．句意：最后，要少量摄入脂肪和甜食。 short短的；great伟大的；small小的；big大的。根据空前“in a”和空后“amount”可知，该短语为“in a small amount”即“少量添加”在句中作状语。故选C。 6．句意：遵循食物金字塔的指南，你可以确保你的饮食是健康的，能为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养素。 healthy健康的；nice好的；tasty美味的；bad坏的。根据空后“provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.”可知，这种饮食是健康的。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. Do you know how 1 (improve) our eating habits? Here is some advice. Cooking your own healthy meals Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it is unhealthy. That makes us 2 (become) heavier. 3 (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can become healthy. Eating three meals a day It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people 4 (not have) breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 5 (eat) anything. But food makes us active. It is easy to feel 6 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Keeping away 7 the sweet things Some people also like eating too many sweet things, like ice cream, sweets, and chocolate. They are delicious, 8 they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause our 9 (tooth) a lot of problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember you are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating 10 (health) and having good eating habits. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．become 3．Eating 4．don’t have 5．to eat 6．sleepy 7．from 8．but 9．teeth 10．healthily 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了改善饮食习惯的具体建议。 1．句意：你知道如何改善我们的饮食习惯吗？此处是“how + to do”结构，表示“如何做某事”，因此用不定式形式improve“改进，提升”。故填to improve。 2．句意：这让我们变得更重。“make sb. do sth”是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，因此用动词原形，become“变成”，动词。故填become。 3．句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。此处需要动名词作主语，表示“吃快餐”这一行为，因此eat“吃”需转变为eating。故填Eating。 4．句意：但有些人不吃早餐。句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people是复数，have“吃”，动词，因此否定形式需借助助动词为“don’t have”。故填don’t have。 5．句意：或者他们太忙了没时间吃东西。“too busy to do”是固定搭配，表示“太忙而不能做某事”。故填to eat。 6．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。feel后接形容词，此处需要形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，应转变为“sleepy”表示“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 7．句意：远离甜食。“keep away from“是固定短语，表示“远离……”。故填from。 8．句意：它们很美味，但通常含有很多糖分。前后句是转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：这会给我们的牙齿带来很多问题。根据“a lot of problems”可知用tooth“牙齿”的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃得健康并养成良好的饮食习惯。此处修饰动词eating，需用名词health“健康”的副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$