Unit 3 Food 可数名词和不可数名词（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 3 Food 可数名词和不可数名词（单元核心语法精练） 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 一、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 care, like, eagle, fun, baby 1． are a kind of big bird, and they can fly very fast. 2．My little brother eating vegetables. He thinks they are good. 3．All mothers love their and they help them with many things. 4．The story is very , and all of us laugh about it again and again. 5．My father always avoids (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t about his clothing. 二、单项选择 1．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 2．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 3．I need a new ________ (surfboard) for the upcoming competition. A．surfboards B．surfboard C．surfing board D．surfingboards 4．She only eats ________ for dinner. A．some fish B．some fishes C．a fish D．many fish 5．All _______ received fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．men teachers D．man teacher 6．—I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 7．I’m going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back for work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday. A．weeks B．week’ s C．weeks’ D．week 8．—What animals do you like? —I like ________ because they are very cute. A．tiger B．a tiger C．tigers D．the tiger 9．There is some ________ on the plate. A．beef B．pancake C．porridge D．onion 10．There’s ________ room for all of you! A．a lot B．a lots of C．plenty of D．many 11．I like the story “The fox and the crow”. Do you like ________? A．animal fable B．animals fables C．animal fables D．animals fable 12．Tom ________ at seven in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth 13．The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A．sheep B．chicken C．goose D．pandas 14．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 15．—What else do we need for the party? —Some candles and ________. A．a kilo of apple B．one and a half kilo of apples C．two kilos of apple D．two kilos of apples 三、单词拼写 1．Doing exercise is good for people of different age (group). 2．How many (tomato) do you need for the salad? 3．Dad buys all the things on the two shopping (list). 4．I usually buy (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get some free (candy). 5．His mum buys some (brush) in the supermarket. 6．We also need three (kilo) of bananas. 7．The (wolf) begin to walk toward me. 8．These (village) are very nice. You can ask them for help. 9．—How many (tooth) does little Timo have? —Only two! 10．We shouldn’t compare (比较) our clothes or shoes with our (classmate). 四、完成句子 1．twenty-one, I, pens, bought . 2．I am doing a history project on France. (改为复数形式) We doing some history on France. 3．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且会发现难以集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy to feel and find it hard to our work or , if we don’t eat breakfast. 4．— Her name is Beth, and his name is Frank. — Beth and Frank. 5．We have English, Chinese and PE on Friday.   (对画线部分提问) do you have on Friday? 6．在一些特别的节日里，多种线上产品降价销售。 In some special , many kinds of from online stores are . 五、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。     It’s Sunday today. I 1 in my bedroom now. I 2 my clothes for the coming trip. I 3 to Beijing next week. I’m very excited. My mother 4 me to pack some warm clothes. She says it 5 cold in Beijing. I 6 a pair of jeans, a coat and some sweaters. My sister 7 me to take a camera. She wants me 8 some photos. I think it’s a good idea. I 9 also take my notebook. I want to write down my experiences. I’m sure I 10 a great time in Beijing. 1．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits 2．A．am packing B．pack C．packs 3．A．go B．went C．will go 4．A．tells B．tell C．is telling 5．A．is B．was C．will be 6．A．take B．am taking C．takes 7．A．ask B．asks C．is asking 8．A．take B．to take C．taking 9．A．will B．am C．do 10．A．have B．had C．will have 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my 1 (grandma) birthday. My sister Kitty 2 I want to make a big dinner, so we go 3 (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything 4 (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for 5 (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to 6 (make) cookies. I buy some vegetables and meat. As for drinks, I buy a bottle 7 apple juice. Then Kitty 8 (see) eggs. She says we need eggs to make 9 birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. We’ll take 10 (photo) together. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food 可数名词和不可数名词（单元核心语法精练） 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 一、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 care, like, eagle, fun, baby 1． are a kind of big bird, and they can fly very fast. 2．My little brother eating vegetables. He thinks they are good. 3．All mothers love their and they help them with many things. 4．The story is very , and all of us laugh about it again and again. 5．My father always avoids (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t about his clothing. 【答案】1．Eagles 2．likes 3．babies 4．funny 5．care 【解析】1．句意：鹰是一种大型鸟类，它们能飞得非常快。根据“a kind of big bird”以及“they can fly very fast”可知描述的是一种大型且飞得快的鸟类，“eagle鹰”符合语境，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式“eagles”。首字母大写，故填Eagles。 2．句意：我的小弟弟喜欢吃蔬菜。他认为它们很好。根据“He thinks they are good.”可知小弟弟对吃蔬菜持积极态度，“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，主语“My little brother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。 3．句意：所有的母亲都爱她们的宝宝，并且她们在很多事情上帮助他们。根据“All mothers love...”可知这里说母亲爱的对象，“baby宝宝”符合语境，这里要用复数形式“babies”表示泛指。故填babies。 4．句意：这个故事非常有趣，我们都一遍又一遍地因它而大笑。根据“and all of us laugh about it again and again”可知故事的特点是有趣，“fun”的形容词形式“funny有趣的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填funny。 5．句意：我父亲总是避免去买衣服，因为他不在乎他的穿着。根据“My father always avoids (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t...about his clothing.”可知，“care about”意为“关心，在乎”，是固定短语，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填care。 二、单项选择 1．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我经常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。two piece of bread错误表达；two pieces of breads错误表达；two pieces of bread两片面包；two piece of breads错误表达。根据“I often have…and a glass of milk.”可知，这里表述两片面包，bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，也没有复数形式，排除B和D；表示“两片面包”时，应用two pieces of bread，其中piece是可数名词，因前面有two修饰，需用复数形式pieces。故选C。 2．—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years. —You’d better not. It takes time, you know. A．great progresses B．much progress C．few progresses D．little progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕我将不得不放弃中国象棋。在过去几年我几乎没有进步。——你最好不要放弃，你知道的，这需要时间。 考查代词和名词。progress为不可数名词，排除A，C；much progress巨大的进步；little progress几乎没有进步。根据“I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess.”可知，因为没有进步，所以想放弃，little有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”。故选D。 3．I need a new ________ (surfboard) for the upcoming competition. A．surfboards B．surfboard C．surfing board D．surfingboards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要一个新的冲浪板来参加即将到来的比赛。 考查名词的数。surfboard“冲浪板”，可数名词，前面有“a”，此处用单数形式。故选B。 4．She only eats ________ for dinner. A．some fish B．some fishes C．a fish D．many fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她晚餐只吃一些鱼肉。 考查即可数又不可数的名词fish。some fish一些鱼肉；some fishes一些种类的鱼；a fish一条鱼；many fish很多条鱼。“fish”作“鱼”讲时，是可数名词，单复同形（fishes意为不同种类的鱼）；作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词，此处表示晚饭吃“一些鱼肉”，故选A。 5．All _______ received fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．men teachers D．man teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师节那天，所有男教师都收到了鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数。根据“All”可知，此空应填复数形式，woman或man与其他名词构成的复合词，变复数时两个单词都要变复数，所以此空应填men teachers。故选C。 6．—I think all ______ look beautiful in qipao. —I agree, but I like hanfu better. It’s usually comfortable to wear. A．women B．woman C．women’s D．woman’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为所有女性穿旗袍都好看。——我同意，但我更喜欢汉服，它通常穿起来更舒适。 考查名词复数形式。题干中“all”后需接复数名词表示泛指，且此处直接指“女性”而非所有格形式。故选A。 7．I’m going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back for work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday. A．weeks B．week’ s C．weeks’ D．week 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我12号要去度假。我必须在26号回来上班。所以我有两周的假期。 考查名词复数的所有格。two后加可数名词复数，此处修饰名词holiday，用名词复数的所有格weeks’。故选C。 8．—What animals do you like? —I like ________ because they are very cute. A．tiger B．a tiger C．tigers D．the tiger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢老虎因为它们很可爱。 考查名词用法。根据“because they are very cute”可知，此处用可数名词复数tigers表类别。故选C。 9．There is some ________ on the plate. A．beef B．pancake C．porridge D．onion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。 考查名词的数和名词词义辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；pancake薄饼，可数名词；porridge粥；onion洋葱，可数名词。根据空格后“on the plate”可知，一般不会拿盘子装粥，所以排除C；根据空格前“some”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以此处应该指的是盘子里有一些牛肉。故选A。 10．There’s ________ room for all of you! A．a lot B．a lots of C．plenty of D．many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有足够的空间容纳你们所有的人！ 考查room作不可数名词的使用。a lot很，非常，副词；a lots of表达错误；plenty of许多，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“There’s...room for all of you!”可知，room此处不可数名词，表示“空间”，故选C。 11．I like the story “The fox and the crow”. Do you like ________? A．animal fable B．animals fables C．animal fables D．animals fable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢《狐狸和乌鸦》这个故事。你喜欢动物寓言吗？ 考查复合名词的复数。根据“Do you like”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示喜欢一类事物，animal fable为复合名词，变复数时，将fable改为复数形式fables，animal保持不变，即animal fable的复数是animal fables。故选C。 12．Tom ________ at seven in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆早上七点刷牙。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。本题主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，C，又因为刷牙不可能只刷一颗牙，所以牙齿tooth应该用复数形式为“teeth”，排除D。故选B。 13．The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A．sheep B．chicken C．goose D．pandas 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民在他的农场里养了很多羊。 考查名词单复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡，复数加s；goose鹅，复数geese；pandas熊猫，复数形式。根据“lots of”可知需用复数名词，但sheep单复数同形，无需变化。故选A。 14．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——图片里有三只狐狸吗？——不，它们是三只狼。 考查名词复数形式。fox 狐狸；wolf 狼。根据“there three”可知，两处均需使用复数形式，故选D。 15．—What else do we need for the party? —Some candles and ________. A．a kilo of apple B．one and a half kilo of apples C．two kilos of apple D．two kilos of apples 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们还需要为聚会准备些什么？——一些蜡烛和两公斤苹果。 考查名词。kilo“公斤”，为可数名词，当数量大于“1”时需要用复数形式，排除选项B；apple“苹果”，为可数名词，一公斤或两公斤的苹果是不止一个的，apple应用复数形式，因此空处是two kilos of apples。故选D。 三、单词拼写 1．Doing exercise is good for people of different age (group). 【答案】groups 【详解】句意：做运动对不同年龄段的人都有好处。group“组”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式，different age groups“不同年龄组”。故填groups。 2．How many (tomato) do you need for the salad? 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：做沙拉你需要多少个西红柿？根据“How many ... do you need”可知，How many用于询问可数名词的数量，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 3．Dad buys all the things on the two shopping (list). 【答案】lists 【详解】句意：爸爸买了这两张购物清单上的所有东西。list“清单”，可数名词，“two”后接复数形式lists。故填lists。 4．I usually buy (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get some free (candy). 【答案】 pizzas candies 【详解】句意：我通常在这家店里买比萨饼。我可以买一个，再得到一些免费的糖果。pizza“披萨”，根据语境可知不止买一个披萨，此处应用名词复数；candy“糖果”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填pizzas；candies。 5．His mum buys some (brush) in the supermarket. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：他妈妈在超市买了一些刷子。brush“刷子”，可数名词，且some修饰可数名词复数。故填brushes。 6．We also need three (kilo) of bananas. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：我们还需要三公斤香蕉。three修饰复数名词，kilo“公斤”的复数是kilos。故填kilos。 7．The (wolf) begin to walk toward me. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：狼开始朝我走来。“狼”对应的英文单词是“wolf”，句中谓语动词“begin”是原形，说明主语是复数形式，“wolf”的复数是“wolves”。故填wolves。 8．These (village) are very nice. You can ask them for help. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这些村民非常好。你可以向他们求助。village是“村庄”，根据“You can ask them for help”可知，此处指向“村民”villager求助，these“这些”修饰可数名词复数。故填villagers。 9．—How many (tooth) does little Timo have? —Only two! 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：——小蒂莫有多少颗牙齿？——只有两颗！How many修饰可数名词复数，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 10．We shouldn’t compare (比较) our clothes or shoes with our (classmate). 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：我们不应该把自己的衣服或鞋子和同学们的 (衣服或鞋子) 作比较。句中“compare... with...”意为“把……和……比较”，动词短语，比较的对象是“我们的衣服或鞋子”和“我们的同学的衣服或鞋子”，所以这里应用名词classmate的复数形式的所有格classmates’，相当于“classmates’ clothes or shoes”。故填classmates’。 四、完成句子 1．twenty-one, I, pens, bought . 【答案】I bought twenty-one pens 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，句子为一般过去时的陈述句。主语为“I”，谓语动词为“bought”是“buy”的过去式，表示“买了”；“twenty-one pens”作宾语，表示“21支钢笔”。数词作定语修饰可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。故填I bought twenty-one pens“我买了21支钢笔”。 2．I am doing a history project on France. (改为复数形式) We doing some history on France. 【答案】 are projects 【详解】句意：我正在做一个关于法国的历史项目。根据“We…doing some history…on France.”及汉语提示可知，主语“We”，be动词应为“are”；project“项目”，根据“some”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式“projects”。故填are；projects。 3．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且会发现难以集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy to feel and find it hard to our work or , if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】 sleepy focus on studies 【详解】困倦的：sleepy，形容词作表语；集中精力：focus on，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；学习：study，表泛指用名词复数studies。故填sleepy；focus；on；studies。 4．— Her name is Beth, and his name is Frank. — Beth and Frank. 【答案】 Their names are 【详解】句意：她的名字叫贝丝，他的名字叫弗兰克。根据“Her name is Beth, and his name is Frank.”可知，原句中介绍的是他们的名字，their“他们的”，置于句首，首字母要大写，name“名字”，此处用复数，主语“their names”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填Their；names；are。 5．We have English, Chinese and PE on Friday.   (对画线部分提问) do you have on Friday? 【答案】 What lessons 【详解】句意：我们周五有英语、中文和体育课。根据题意可知，对“English, Chinese and PE”提问，是几门学科，对此提问，疑问词用what，学科用复数形式lessons，故填What；lessons。 6．在一些特别的节日里，多种线上产品降价销售。 In some special , many kinds of from online stores are . 【答案】 festivals products on sale 【详解】festival“节日”，可数名词，空前有some“一些”，用名词复数形式festivals；product“产品”，可数名词，空前有many kinds of“许多种”，用名词复数形式products；on sale“降价销售”，介词短语。故填festivals；products；on；sale。 五、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。     It’s Sunday today. I 1 in my bedroom now. I 2 my clothes for the coming trip. I 3 to Beijing next week. I’m very excited. My mother 4 me to pack some warm clothes. She says it 5 cold in Beijing. I 6 a pair of jeans, a coat and some sweaters. My sister 7 me to take a camera. She wants me 8 some photos. I think it’s a good idea. I 9 also take my notebook. I want to write down my experiences. I’m sure I 10 a great time in Beijing. 1．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits 2．A．am packing B．pack C．packs 3．A．go B．went C．will go 4．A．tells B．tell C．is telling 5．A．is B．was C．will be 6．A．take B．am taking C．takes 7．A．ask B．asks C．is asking 8．A．take B．to take C．taking 9．A．will B．am C．do 10．A．have B．had C．will have 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者旅行前收拾行李的事。 1．句意：我现在坐在卧室里。 am sitting坐，现在进行时；sit动词原形；sits第三人称单数。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 2．句意：我正在为即将到来的旅行收拾衣服。 am packing打包，现在进行时；pack动词原形；packs第三人称单数。根据“I … in my bedroom now.”可知，此时正在卧室收拾衣服，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 3．句意：我下周要去北京。 go去，动词原形；went过去式；will go一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 4．句意：我妈妈告诉我带些暖和的衣服。 tells告诉，第三人称单数；tell动词原形；is telling现在进行时。根据“She says it”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为My mother，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 5．句意：她说北京会很冷。 is是；was过去式；will be一般将来时。此处是说“我”之后到北京时天气会冷，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 6．句意：我要带一条牛仔裤、一件外套和一些毛衣。 take携带，动词原形；am taking现在进行时；takes第三人称单数。此处用take的现在进行时表将来。故选B。 7．句意：我姐姐让我带一台相机。 ask让，问，动词原形；asks第三人称单数；is asking现在进行时。根据“She wants me”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为My sister，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．句意：她想让我拍些照片。 take拍，动词原形；to take不定式；taking现在分词或动名词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：我也会带上我的笔记本。 will将要；am是；do做。句子为肯定句，句中已有谓语动词take，时态为一般将来时，前面用will，故选A。 10．句意：我相信我在北京会玩得很开心。 have有，动词原形；had过去式或过去分词；will have一般将来时。根据“in Beijing”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my 1 (grandma) birthday. My sister Kitty 2 I want to make a big dinner, so we go 3 (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything 4 (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for 5 (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to 6 (make) cookies. I buy some vegetables and meat. As for drinks, I buy a bottle 7 apple juice. Then Kitty 8 (see) eggs. She says we need eggs to make 9 birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. We’ll take 10 (photo) together. 【答案】 1．grandma’s 2．and 3．shopping 4．is 5．her 6．make 7．of 8．sees 9．a 10．photos 【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了琳达和妹妹基蒂为奶奶庆祝生日的准备过程。 1．句意：今天是星期六，是我奶奶的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处应填所有格形式，表示“奶奶的生日”。故填grandma’s。 2．句意：我的妹妹凯蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐，所以我们下午去超市购物。Kitty和I是并列关系，应填连词and。故填and。 3．句意：我的妹妹凯蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐，所以我们下午去超市购物。go shopping“去购物”，是固定用法。故填shopping。 4．句意：这里一切都很好。分析句子可知，Everything是主语，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：我奶奶喜欢水果，所以基蒂给她买了一些。for是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 6．句意：她想做饼干。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填make。 7．句意：至于饮料，我买了一瓶苹果汁。a bottle of“一瓶……”，是固定用法。故填of。 8．句意：然后基蒂看到了鸡蛋。分析句子可知，主语是Kitty，本文时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填sees。 9．句意：她说我们需要鸡蛋来做生日蛋糕。根据“She says we need eggs to make... birthday cake.”可知，此处泛指一个生日蛋糕，且birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．句意：我们将一起拍照。take photos“拍照”，是固定用法。故填photos。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$