内容正文:
备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析(全国通用)
Lesson 2 代词
【中考链接】
The two girls are getting on very well and share _________ with each other. A. little
B.much
C.some
D.none
[答案]B
【解析】
此题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A和D具否定含义,与上文…getting on very well相矛盾,故应排除;选项C用作代词,意思是“少许;少数;若干;一些”;选项B用作代词,意思是“大量;大多”,根据题意,既然关系好,相互分享的东西就会很多。故选B。
【中考考点】
考查代词用法。
【易错提醒】
学生会受短语“share some”是固定搭配的影响而错选C。
【知识要点】
用来代替名词的词称为代词。代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词,是英语语法的要点之一,也是每年中考题的内容,尤其 后两种是必考内容。同学们首先要掌握它们的定义,表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物称为不定代词。疑问代词指的是代替名词或相当于名词的疑问词。指示代词中this,that代替或修饰单数或不可数名词,this指较近的事物,而that指较远的。these,those代替或修饰复数名词。不定代词按其功能可分成以下几类:
1)用于代表两个人或物:both,either,neither。
2)用于表示三人(或物)或三人以上:all,each,every,none。
注意:each和every区别。
①可以作名词或形容词,在句中充当主语、定语、宾语,而 every只能作定语。
②each指两个或两个以上,而every指三个或三个以上。
③each强调个别,而every强调整体。
3)代表可数名词:one(s),few,a few,many,other(s), another。
注意:看到only用a few不用few。
4)代表不可数名词:little,a little,much,something, anything,nothing。
注意:看到only用a little不用little。
5)代表可数或不可数名词:some,any。
注意:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。但some 用于疑问句时表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复。
6)只代表一个:another,the other,someone,somebody, nobody,anybody,anyone。
7)表示时间、地点等:somewhere,anywhere,nowhere, sometime,anytime。
8)疑问代词主要包括:who,what,whom,whose,which,
how many,how much等。
注意:
①none是三个以上不,neither是二个不。如:
Neither of them is correct.(两个都不对。)
None agree with you.(没有人同意你。)
②how many/much引导的问题作否定回答时用none。如:
—How many of you agree to the plan?(你们中有多少人同意这
项计划?)
—None.(一个也不同意。)
③what引导的问题,作否定回答时用nothing。如:
—What did you buy in the shop?(你在店里买了什么?)
—Nothing.(什么也没买。)(“全部都不”应用nothing。)
【解题技巧】
解答此题的关键有二:其一,区别四个代词含义的不同;其二,
联系上下文,关注语境。
【习题训练】
1.Peter and his two bothers went to London the day before yesterday. _________ of them are back.
A.Neither
B.One
C.None
D.Either
2.The two fishermen saw _________ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
A. something strange
B.anything strange
C.strange something
D.strange anything
3._________ but fools will believe what he said.
A.Nothing
B.None
C.Anything
D.Everything
4.There are _________ plants _________ animals on the moon.
A.no…and
B.no…no
C.no…or
D.not…and
5.I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _________if you like. A. either
B.one
C.it
D.every
6.The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _________.
A.them
B.themselves
C.him
D.himself
7.The mountain is too high for _________ to get to the top of it in an hour. A. everyone
B.no one
C.someone
D.anyone
8.Isn’t it surprising how the human body heals _________ after an injury? A. himself
B.him
C.itself
D.it
9.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_________ of the parents spoke the language.
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.each
10.There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs_________ two are downstairs.
A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
11.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than_________ four percent.
A.any other
B.the other
C.another
D.other
12.There are a lot of books on the shelf. _________ is useful to us.
A.All
B.Both
C.None
D.Neither
13.The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _________.
A.they
B.them
C.themselves
D.theirs
14.—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind, but _________ is so good to me as Bruce.
A.none
B.no one
C.every one
D.some one
15.The weather of Beijing is colder than _________ of Nanjing.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one
16.Of the ten books he gave me this morning I like this one best.
_________ nine are just so-so.
A.The other
B.The others
C.Others
D.Other
17.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _________, with _________ best wishes.
A.you…our
B.us…your
C.you…your
D.us…our
18.The days in winter are shorter than _________ in summer.
A.these
B.them
C.those
D.ones
19.—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? _________ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A.Such
B.There
C.That
D.This
20._________ of the students has an English dictionary in our class.
A.Every
B.Each
C.Both
D.Everyone
21.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like _________.
A.both of them
B.either of them
C.none of them
D.neither of them
22.I told him _________ about it, but he didn’t understand why we did that.
A. nothing
B.all
C.some
D.anything
23.Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid_________ day is possible.
A.either
B.each
C.both
D.neither
24.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _________ spoken in England.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.the one
25.There isn’t much tea, but we only need _________ for a cup of tea.
A. a few
B.few
C.little
D.a little
26.Only Tony and Mary live far away from school. _________students live in the nearby estates.
A.Others
B.The other
C.The others
D.Another
27.—Do you know about David?
—Yes, I know _________ very well.
A.he
B.himself
C.him
D.his
28.We must make _________ clear to the public that everybody should help to fight pollution.
A.this
B.it
C.us
D.ourselves
29.David talked with a friend of _________ on the Internet for a longtime yesterday.
A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
30.Both teams were in hard training; _________ was willing to lose the game.
A.either
B.neither
C.another
D.the other
31._________ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.
A.Some
B.Much
C.The most of
D.Most of
32.Please help _________ to wash these apples, will you?
A.yourself
B.you
C.I
D.me
33.The twins often teach _________ English after school so that they got the first prize in the reading contest.
A.their
B.her
C.them
D.themselves
34.“Would you tell _________ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe.
A.we
B.our
C.us
D.ourselves
35.The light in the room was too poor for _________ to see it clearly.
A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.none
36.You may ride _________ bike of the two to plant trees on_________ side of that street.
A.every…either
B.each…every
C.either…both
D.either…each
37.—_________ is the largest country in the world?
—I think it is Canada.
A.What
B.Which
C.Who
D.Whose
38.Please keep the park clean when you enjoy _________ there.
A.your
B.you
C.yours
D.yourselves
39.Some people like watching the sports news _________ preferTV series.
A.the others
B.the other
C.others
D.other
40.There are many new high rises on _________ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!
A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.all
41.—Got any information about High School Examination?
—Well, I was trying to, but found _________.
A.one
B.no one
C.none
D.some
42.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.
A.a few
B.fewer
C.a little
D.less
43.She always thinks of _________ more than _________.
A.others…her
B.the others…she
C.others…herself
D.the others…herself
44.Zhang Yining is _________ favourite table tennis player.
A.I
B.Me
C. my
D. mine
45.Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _________, 25 kilos.
A. another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
46.—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?
—I made it by _________.
A.me
B.himself
C.myself
D.itself
47.Would you please give _________?
A.him it
B.it him
C.to him it
D.it to him
48.—_________ are you talking about?
—The Olympic Games in Beijing.
A.What
B.Whom
C.How
D.Where
49.Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _________ like ball games.
A.the others
B.others
C.the other
D.other
50.—_________ pencil-box is this, Patrick?
—It’s _________.
A.Whose…mine
B.Who’s…mine
C.Whose…my
D.Who’s…my
51.There are more people in this room than _________ in that one.
A.that
B.those
C.people
D./
52.—You look sad, Kate.
—Yeah, I have made _________ mistakes in my report.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
53.When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed _________ and got some first-hand information.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
54.—When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon?—_________ is OK. I’m free the whole day.
A.Neither
B.Either
C.Both
D.None
55.The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _________ on Table Two.
A.that
B.those
C.dishes
D./
56.Tim, Jenny and I are pen-friends but _________ of us has seen each other.
A. both
B.neither
C.all
D.none
57._________ engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city. A. Many
B.Much
C.A little
D.A lot
58.I knocked on the door several times but _________ answered,so I left.
A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
59.The party last month really give me a lot of fun. So Mr James,can we have _________ this month?
A.another
B.one
C.it
D.other
60.My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _________ pair.
A.the others
B.the other
C.other
D.another
61.Miss Brown will teach _________ English next term.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
62.Do you have _________ questions to ask me?
A.some
B.something
C.any
D.anything
63.In order to keep healthy, you should eat _________ fast food,_________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A.fewer…fewer
B.less…more
C.fewer…more
D.less…less
64.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world famous sports stars.
_________ of them have set a good example to us.
A. All
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
65.Do you know _________ the man is going to do it?
A.what
B.Take
C. how
D. whom
66.Shanghai is really a wonderful city and we’ve decided to stay for_________ two weeks.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.other’s
习题训练答案和解析
1. [答案]C
[解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”,none表示“三者以上不”。句子是Peter and his two bothers指三个人,故选C。
2. [答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词后置,排除C、
D;表达肯定的概念只能用与some搭配的词。故选A。
3. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查四个代词区别。none指三者以上不。根据句意,其他选项意思不符。故选B。
4. [答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词和连词用法。no等于not any,看到no,否定句后连词要用or,故选C。
5. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“我有许多关于中餐的书,如果你喜欢的话,你可以借一本”。故选B。
6. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“双胞胎自己在试卷上订正错误。”故选B。
7. [答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。看到句中too… to,故选D。
8. [答案]C
[解析]此题考查反身代词的用法。itself指代前面的the human body。故选C。
9. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“三者以上不”,neither 表示“两者都不”。题意为“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语,对于他来讲是很困难的。”故选B。
10.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种:
the other two, the others, the rest。由于本句中讲到三间浴
室,“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词the。又由于后句已经写了 two,因此这里要选作形容词用的other。故选B。
11.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“价格不会再增长超过4%”。
any other表示“其他另外的”。the other表示“两者中第二者”。
another表示“另外,又”,放在数词前面。other表示“另外”,要放在数字的后面。故选C。
12.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”,none表示“三者以上不”。句子中是a lot of books。故选C。
13.[答案]C
[解析]本题考查反身代词的用法,题意为“他们想到别人比他们自己多”。根据句意,故选C。
14.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none,相当于none of my new classmates。no one不必有这种范围。故选A。
15.[答案]B
[解析]that替代前面提到过的不可数名词weather,将两地的天气进行比较。故选B。
16.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种: the other nine, the others, the rest。由于本句中讲到三本书,“另两本书”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词the。又由于后句已经写了 nine,因此这里要选作形容词用的other。故选A。
17.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。for介词后应用宾格。best wishes前用形容词性的物主代词表示我们的 美好的祝愿,故选A。
18.[答案]C
[解析]此题中的those替代前面的复数名词days,也是进行两者的比较。故选C。
19.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。that代替上下文提到的地方。故选
C。
20.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。看到动词has,可排除C。看到of,可排除A和D。根据句子的意义,故选B。
21.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“你更喜欢哪一个电脑游戏?其实,我哪一个都不喜欢。”A项表示部分否定;C、D项本身表示否定。故选B。
22.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。根据后半句的连词but,得知都告诉了也没有让他明白过来。故选 B。
23.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。在英语中,有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同说法,both意为“两者都”,all意为“三者以上都”,neither意为“两者都不”,none或no one意为“三者以上都不”,either意为“两
者之一”,one意为“三者以上之一”,between意为“两者之间”, among意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意,答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”,故选D。
24.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。”在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代
替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用 that。故选C。
25.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。这里茶叶是不可数名词,根据句意得知我们只需要一点茶叶,表示肯定。故选D。
26.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。看到students,可排除A,C和D。根据句子的意义,故选B。
27.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“你认识大卫吗?是的,我认识他。”know的后面接宾格的人称代词。故选C。
28.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。make it+adj. to do sth.为固定结构。故选B。
29.[答案]B
[解析]his,a friend of+名词性物主代词,双重属格的用法。故选
B。
30.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”,根据句意,故选B。
31.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。带有定冠词the的名词前,应该用代词词组some of(意为“其中一些”),much of(意为“其中许
多”),most of(意为“其中大多数”)等。the most of(意为“其中 多的”)在本句中的译法欠妥,故选D。
32.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。此题涉及动词后加宾格。help sb.
(to) do是固定词组。根据句子的意义,故选D。
33.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查反身代词的用法。teach oneself English意为“自学英语”。根据句子的意义,故选D。
34.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。此题涉及到动词后面加宾格,tell sb.
about. sth.。故选C。
35.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。英语中,too… to意为“太……而不能”,具有否定的含义。因此,for sb.中应该选运用在否定句中的anyone才对。故选C。
36.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。bike和side是单数名词所以排除A,
B和C,故选D。
37.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。句中问的是哪个国家 大,只有 which表示哪个的意思。故选B。
38.[答案]D
[解析]此题考反身代词的用法,enjoy oneself.是固定词组。故选
D。
39.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。在英语中,“一些……,另一
些……”有两种译法:Some…,the others…是属于“非此即彼”的两种情况,而Some…,others…是指有第三种情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,故选C。
40.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。side是单数,可排除C和D。B是否定意思,根据句意,故选A。
41.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。no one只能指人;none既可指人又可指物。found之后接的成分是information,指事物。故选
C。
42.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。time不可数,要用little修饰,这里指比以前用的时间更少,所以要用比较级,故选D。
43.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为others。后半句是介词of的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。故选C。
44.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查形容词性的物主代词,意思为张怡宁是我 喜欢的乒乓球运动员。故选C。
45.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。固定词组搭配用法:one…the other,故选D。
46.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查反身代词的用法,by oneself表示“单独;独自”。
故选C。
47.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直
接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词to。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.是固定词组,故应选D。
48.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查疑问代词的用法。题意为“他们在讨论什么?北京的奥运会”。答句是:北京的奥运会。问句应补上“什么”。故选
A。
49.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。句中没有范围限定,所以泛指,排除A、C;动词like后面没有s暗示主语是复数。故选B。
50.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。根据句意应该问这是谁的铅笔盒,
所以排除B、D,回答中横线后没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词mine。故选A。
51.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。要注意在“There is…”或“There
are…”的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。故选D。
52.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。题意为“凯特,你看起来不快乐。是的,我在报告里犯了一些错误。”a little接不可数名词,意为“有一些”,表肯定。little接不可数名词,意为“几乎没有”,表否
定。a few接可数名词,意为“有一些”,表肯定。few接可数名词,意为“几乎没有”,表否定。这里,犯了一些错误,肯定之意,mistakes为可数名词。故选C。
53.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。动词后面加代词,interview sb.,故选B。
54.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。问话人提出两种选择所以排除
none,根据回答是两者选其一,而both表示两者都,neither两者都不。故选B。
55.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性。这句是the dishes on Table One(第一桌上的菜)和the
dishes on Table Two(第二桌上的菜)作比较,因此后半句中
的“菜”字不能省略。that与those是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数,因此,要用those来代替前面的名词。故选B。
56.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”,none表示“三者以上不”。句子中Tim, Jenny and I.故选D。
57.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。many用来修饰可数名词,故选A。
58.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。but表转折,表示“没有人应答”,故选B。
59.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。another表示“又一,再一”。故选A。
60.[答案]D
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。本题的关键词是横线后的pair,这是一个可数名词的单数形式,应排除A、C两项。本题意思是另买一双,泛指。故选D。
61.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。本题考词组教某人英语(teach sb.
English),动词+宾格。故选A。
62.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。一般疑问句中修饰名词用any。故选
C。
63.[答案]B
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。第一空food不可数,所以排除A、
C;按句意应多吃蔬菜。故选B。
64.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。表示两都用both,故选C。
65.[答案]C
[解析]此题考查疑问代词的用法。看到do后面没有宾语因用疑问代词what作宾语。但这里do后面有宾语,故选C。
66.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查代词的用法。不定代词another除表示“另一”和“类似的(人或事物)”外,还可表示“再加上一个的;又一,再一”。
根据句意“……我们已经决定再呆两个星期。”故选A。
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