备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析 Lesson 2 代词

2025-08-14
| 31页
| 79人阅读
| 3人下载
普通

内容正文:

备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析(全国通用) Lesson 2 代词 【中考链接】 The two girls are getting on very well and share _________ with each other. A. little B.much C.some D.none [答案]B 【解析】 此题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A和D具否定含义,与上文…getting on very well相矛盾,故应排除;选项C用作代词,意思是“少许;少数;若干;一些”;选项B用作代词,意思是“大量;大多”,根据题意,既然关系好,相互分享的东西就会很多。故选B。 【中考考点】 考查代词用法。 【易错提醒】 学生会受短语“share some”是固定搭配的影响而错选C。 【知识要点】 用来代替名词的词称为代词。代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词,是英语语法的要点之一,也是每年中考题的内容,尤其 后两种是必考内容。同学们首先要掌握它们的定义,表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物称为不定代词。疑问代词指的是代替名词或相当于名词的疑问词。指示代词中this,that代替或修饰单数或不可数名词,this指较近的事物,而that指较远的。these,those代替或修饰复数名词。不定代词按其功能可分成以下几类: 1)用于代表两个人或物:both,either,neither。 2)用于表示三人(或物)或三人以上:all,each,every,none。 注意:each和every区别。 ①可以作名词或形容词,在句中充当主语、定语、宾语,而 every只能作定语。 ②each指两个或两个以上,而every指三个或三个以上。 ③each强调个别,而every强调整体。 3)代表可数名词:one(s),few,a few,many,other(s), another。 注意:看到only用a few不用few。 4)代表不可数名词:little,a little,much,something, anything,nothing。 注意:看到only用a little不用little。 5)代表可数或不可数名词:some,any。 注意:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。但some 用于疑问句时表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复。 6)只代表一个:another,the other,someone,somebody, nobody,anybody,anyone。 7)表示时间、地点等:somewhere,anywhere,nowhere, sometime,anytime。 8)疑问代词主要包括:who,what,whom,whose,which, how many,how much等。 注意: ①none是三个以上不,neither是二个不。如: Neither of them is correct.(两个都不对。) None agree with you.(没有人同意你。) ②how many/much引导的问题作否定回答时用none。如: —How many of you agree to the plan?(你们中有多少人同意这 项计划?) —None.(一个也不同意。) ③what引导的问题,作否定回答时用nothing。如: —What did you buy in the shop?(你在店里买了什么?) —Nothing.(什么也没买。)(“全部都不”应用nothing。) 【解题技巧】 解答此题的关键有二:其一,区别四个代词含义的不同;其二, 联系上下文,关注语境。 【习题训练】 1.Peter and his two bothers went to London the day before yesterday. _________ of them are back. A.Neither B.One C.None D.Either 2.The two fishermen saw _________ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A. something strange B.anything strange C.strange something D.strange anything 3._________ but fools will believe what he said. A.Nothing B.None C.Anything D.Everything 4.There are _________ plants _________ animals on the moon. A.no…and B.no…no C.no…or D.not…and 5.I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _________if you like. A. either B.one C.it D.every 6.The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _________. A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself 7.The mountain is too high for _________ to get to the top of it in an hour. A. everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone 8.Isn’t it surprising how the human body heals _________ after an injury? A. himself B.him C.itself D.it 9.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_________ of the parents spoke the language. A.none B.neither C.both D.each 10.There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs_________ two are downstairs. A.other B.the other C.others D.the others 11.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than_________ four percent. A.any other B.the other C.another D.other 12.There are a lot of books on the shelf. _________ is useful to us. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither 13.The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _________. A.they B.them C.themselves D.theirs 14.—How do you find your new classmates? —Most of them are kind, but _________ is so good to me as Bruce. A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one 15.The weather of Beijing is colder than _________ of Nanjing. A.this B.that C.it D.one 16.Of the ten books he gave me this morning I like this one best. _________ nine are just so-so. A.The other B.The others C.Others D.Other 17.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _________, with _________ best wishes. A.you…our B.us…your C.you…your D.us…our 18.The days in winter are shorter than _________ in summer. A.these B.them C.those D.ones 19.—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? _________ is where the Grand Theatre is. A.Such B.There C.That D.This 20._________ of the students has an English dictionary in our class. A.Every B.Each C.Both D.Everyone 21.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like _________. A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them 22.I told him _________ about it, but he didn’t understand why we did that. A. nothing B.all C.some D.anything 23.Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid_________ day is possible. A.either B.each C.both D.neither 24.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _________ spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one 25.There isn’t much tea, but we only need _________ for a cup of tea. A. a few B.few C.little D.a little 26.Only Tony and Mary live far away from school. _________students live in the nearby estates. A.Others B.The other C.The others D.Another 27.—Do you know about David? —Yes, I know _________ very well. A.he B.himself C.him D.his 28.We must make _________ clear to the public that everybody should help to fight pollution. A.this B.it C.us D.ourselves 29.David talked with a friend of _________ on the Internet for a longtime yesterday. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 30.Both teams were in hard training; _________ was willing to lose the game. A.either B.neither C.another D.the other 31._________ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it. A.Some B.Much C.The most of D.Most of 32.Please help _________ to wash these apples, will you? A.yourself B.you C.I D.me 33.The twins often teach _________ English after school so that they got the first prize in the reading contest. A.their B.her C.them D.themselves 34.“Would you tell _________ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 35.The light in the room was too poor for _________ to see it clearly. A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none 36.You may ride _________ bike of the two to plant trees on_________ side of that street. A.every…either B.each…every C.either…both D.either…each 37.—_________ is the largest country in the world? —I think it is Canada. A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whose 38.Please keep the park clean when you enjoy _________ there. A.your B.you C.yours D.yourselves 39.Some people like watching the sports news _________ preferTV series. A.the others B.the other C.others D.other 40.There are many new high rises on _________ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A.either B.neither C.both D.all 41.—Got any information about High School Examination? —Well, I was trying to, but found _________. A.one B.no one C.none D.some 42.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _________ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A.a few B.fewer C.a little D.less 43.She always thinks of _________ more than _________. A.others…her B.the others…she C.others…herself D.the others…herself 44.Zhang Yining is _________ favourite table tennis player. A.I B.Me C. my D. mine 45.Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _________, 25 kilos. A. another B.other C.others D.the other 46.—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? —I made it by _________. A.me B.himself C.myself D.itself 47.Would you please give _________? A.him it B.it him C.to him it D.it to him 48.—_________ are you talking about? —The Olympic Games in Beijing. A.What B.Whom C.How D.Where 49.Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _________ like ball games. A.the others B.others C.the other D.other 50.—_________ pencil-box is this, Patrick? —It’s _________. A.Whose…mine B.Who’s…mine C.Whose…my D.Who’s…my 51.There are more people in this room than _________ in that one. A.that B.those C.people D./ 52.—You look sad, Kate. —Yeah, I have made _________ mistakes in my report. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 53.When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed _________ and got some first-hand information. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 54.—When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon?—_________ is OK. I’m free the whole day. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 55.The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _________ on Table Two. A.that B.those C.dishes D./ 56.Tim, Jenny and I are pen-friends but _________ of us has seen each other. A. both B.neither C.all D.none 57._________ engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city. A. Many B.Much C.A little D.A lot 58.I knocked on the door several times but _________ answered,so I left. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 59.The party last month really give me a lot of fun. So Mr James,can we have _________ this month? A.another B.one C.it D.other 60.My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _________ pair. A.the others B.the other C.other D.another 61.Miss Brown will teach _________ English next term. A.us B.we C.our D.ours 62.Do you have _________ questions to ask me? A.some B.something C.any D.anything 63.In order to keep healthy, you should eat _________ fast food,_________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A.fewer…fewer B.less…more C.fewer…more D.less…less 64.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world famous sports stars. _________ of them have set a good example to us. A. All B.Neither C.Both D.None 65.Do you know _________ the man is going to do it? A.what B.Take C. how D. whom 66.Shanghai is really a wonderful city and we’ve decided to stay for_________ two weeks. A.another B.other C.the other D.other’s 习题训练答案和解析 1. [答案]C [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”,none表示“三者以上不”。句子是Peter and his two bothers指三个人,故选C。 2. [答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词后置,排除C、 D;表达肯定的概念只能用与some搭配的词。故选A。 3. [答案]B [解析]此题考查四个代词区别。none指三者以上不。根据句意,其他选项意思不符。故选B。 4. [答案]C [解析]此题考查代词和连词用法。no等于not any,看到no,否定句后连词要用or,故选C。 5. [答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“我有许多关于中餐的书,如果你喜欢的话,你可以借一本”。故选B。 6. [答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“双胞胎自己在试卷上订正错误。”故选B。 7. [答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。看到句中too… to,故选D。 8. [答案]C [解析]此题考查反身代词的用法。itself指代前面的the human body。故选C。 9. [答案]B [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“三者以上不”,neither 表示“两者都不”。题意为“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语,对于他来讲是很困难的。”故选B。 10.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种: the other two, the others, the rest。由于本句中讲到三间浴 室,“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词the。又由于后句已经写了 two,因此这里要选作形容词用的other。故选B。 11.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“价格不会再增长超过4%”。 any other表示“其他另外的”。the other表示“两者中第二者”。 another表示“另外,又”,放在数词前面。other表示“另外”,要放在数字的后面。故选C。 12.[答案]C [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”,none表示“三者以上不”。句子中是a lot of books。故选C。 13.[答案]C [解析]本题考查反身代词的用法,题意为“他们想到别人比他们自己多”。根据句意,故选C。 14.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none,相当于none of my new classmates。no one不必有这种范围。故选A。 15.[答案]B [解析]that替代前面提到过的不可数名词weather,将两地的天气进行比较。故选B。 16.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种: the other nine, the others, the rest。由于本句中讲到三本书,“另两本书”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词the。又由于后句已经写了 nine,因此这里要选作形容词用的other。故选A。 17.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。for介词后应用宾格。best wishes前用形容词性的物主代词表示我们的 美好的祝愿,故选A。 18.[答案]C [解析]此题中的those替代前面的复数名词days,也是进行两者的比较。故选C。 19.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。that代替上下文提到的地方。故选 C。 20.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。看到动词has,可排除C。看到of,可排除A和D。根据句子的意义,故选B。 21.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“你更喜欢哪一个电脑游戏?其实,我哪一个都不喜欢。”A项表示部分否定;C、D项本身表示否定。故选B。 22.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。根据后半句的连词but,得知都告诉了也没有让他明白过来。故选 B。 23.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。在英语中,有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同说法,both意为“两者都”,all意为“三者以上都”,neither意为“两者都不”,none或no one意为“三者以上都不”,either意为“两 者之一”,one意为“三者以上之一”,between意为“两者之间”, among意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意,答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”,故选D。 24.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。”在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代 替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用 that。故选C。 25.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。这里茶叶是不可数名词,根据句意得知我们只需要一点茶叶,表示肯定。故选D。 26.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。看到students,可排除A,C和D。根据句子的意义,故选B。 27.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。题意为“你认识大卫吗?是的,我认识他。”know的后面接宾格的人称代词。故选C。 28.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。make it+adj. to do sth.为固定结构。故选B。 29.[答案]B [解析]his,a friend of+名词性物主代词,双重属格的用法。故选 B。 30.[答案]B [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”,根据句意,故选B。 31.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。带有定冠词the的名词前,应该用代词词组some of(意为“其中一些”),much of(意为“其中许 多”),most of(意为“其中大多数”)等。the most of(意为“其中 多的”)在本句中的译法欠妥,故选D。 32.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。此题涉及动词后加宾格。help sb. (to) do是固定词组。根据句子的意义,故选D。 33.[答案]D [解析]此题考查反身代词的用法。teach oneself English意为“自学英语”。根据句子的意义,故选D。 34.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。此题涉及到动词后面加宾格,tell sb. about. sth.。故选C。 35.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。英语中,too… to意为“太……而不能”,具有否定的含义。因此,for sb.中应该选运用在否定句中的anyone才对。故选C。 36.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。bike和side是单数名词所以排除A, B和C,故选D。 37.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。句中问的是哪个国家 大,只有 which表示哪个的意思。故选B。 38.[答案]D [解析]此题考反身代词的用法,enjoy oneself.是固定词组。故选 D。 39.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。在英语中,“一些……,另一 些……”有两种译法:Some…,the others…是属于“非此即彼”的两种情况,而Some…,others…是指有第三种情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,故选C。 40.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。side是单数,可排除C和D。B是否定意思,根据句意,故选A。 41.[答案]C [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。no one只能指人;none既可指人又可指物。found之后接的成分是information,指事物。故选 C。 42.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。time不可数,要用little修饰,这里指比以前用的时间更少,所以要用比较级,故选D。 43.[答案]C [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为others。后半句是介词of的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。故选C。 44.[答案]C [解析]此题考查形容词性的物主代词,意思为张怡宁是我 喜欢的乒乓球运动员。故选C。 45.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。固定词组搭配用法:one…the other,故选D。 46.[答案]C [解析]此题考查反身代词的用法,by oneself表示“单独;独自”。 故选C。 47.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直 接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词to。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.是固定词组,故应选D。 48.[答案]A [解析]此题考查疑问代词的用法。题意为“他们在讨论什么?北京的奥运会”。答句是:北京的奥运会。问句应补上“什么”。故选 A。 49.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。句中没有范围限定,所以泛指,排除A、C;动词like后面没有s暗示主语是复数。故选B。 50.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。根据句意应该问这是谁的铅笔盒, 所以排除B、D,回答中横线后没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词mine。故选A。 51.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。要注意在“There is…”或“There are…”的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。故选D。 52.[答案]C [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。题意为“凯特,你看起来不快乐。是的,我在报告里犯了一些错误。”a little接不可数名词,意为“有一些”,表肯定。little接不可数名词,意为“几乎没有”,表否 定。a few接可数名词,意为“有一些”,表肯定。few接可数名词,意为“几乎没有”,表否定。这里,犯了一些错误,肯定之意,mistakes为可数名词。故选C。 53.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。动词后面加代词,interview sb.,故选B。 54.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。问话人提出两种选择所以排除 none,根据回答是两者选其一,而both表示两者都,neither两者都不。故选B。 55.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性。这句是the dishes on Table One(第一桌上的菜)和the dishes on Table Two(第二桌上的菜)作比较,因此后半句中 的“菜”字不能省略。that与those是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数,因此,要用those来代替前面的名词。故选B。 56.[答案]D [解析]此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示“两者都不”,none表示“三者以上不”。句子中Tim, Jenny and I.故选D。 57.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。many用来修饰可数名词,故选A。 58.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。but表转折,表示“没有人应答”,故选B。 59.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。another表示“又一,再一”。故选A。 60.[答案]D [解析]此题考查代词的用法。本题的关键词是横线后的pair,这是一个可数名词的单数形式,应排除A、C两项。本题意思是另买一双,泛指。故选D。 61.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。本题考词组教某人英语(teach sb. English),动词+宾格。故选A。 62.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。一般疑问句中修饰名词用any。故选 C。 63.[答案]B [解析]此题考查代词的用法。第一空food不可数,所以排除A、 C;按句意应多吃蔬菜。故选B。 64.[答案]C [解析]此题考查代词的用法。表示两都用both,故选C。 65.[答案]C [解析]此题考查疑问代词的用法。看到do后面没有宾语因用疑问代词what作宾语。但这里do后面有宾语,故选C。 66.[答案]A [解析]此题考查代词的用法。不定代词another除表示“另一”和“类似的(人或事物)”外,还可表示“再加上一个的;又一,再一”。 根据句意“……我们已经决定再呆两个星期。”故选A。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析 Lesson 2 代词
1
备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析 Lesson 2 代词
2
备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析 Lesson 2 代词
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。