2026届高考英语一轮复习之谓语非谓语动词和词性转换 教学设计

高三英语一轮复习 语法填空之谓语非谓语动词及词性转换 祁阳市第四中学 王桠琴 学习目标： 1.通过历年真题掌握语法填空命题规律及动词类语法知识； 2. 能完成语法填空题中与动词和词性转换相关的题目。 学习重难点： 1.掌握句子成分，能够区分谓语动词和非谓语动词； 2.分析词性转换的规律，能正确对所给词进行词性转换 学习课时：1 课时 学习过程： Step1: Lead in Show some pictures and ask students to finish the blanks On March 19th, Senior 3 students took their vows（誓言） on the 80-day countdown ceremony of College Entrance Exam, which (hold) in early June of 2024. During the process, every student made a vow (serious). There is a proverb (say), “where there is will ,there is a way”. With great (determine) and ambitions, we are sure to enter our dream university！ 答案：will be held ; seriously; saying; determination Step 2 如何判定谓语和非谓语 1. I hope__________ (hear) from you soon. 2. She sat at the window, ________(read) a magazine. 3. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them ________(look) very anxious. 4. This is the girl who__________ (live) next door. 5. My decision is that all of us _______(start) at 6 o’clock tomorrow. 答案：to hear; reading; looked; lives; will start 考点一：谓语动词 1.When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2.（2021全国卷Ⅰ）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base. I ________(allow) to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 3.（2025全国卷Ⅰ）“The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are removed; was allowed;are revealed 突破点拨：当括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先分析句子成分，看是否缺____。如果缺谓语动词，先按标志词，再根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的__________。 答案：时态；语态和数 Practise 1: 1.（2021全国卷Ⅱ）Later, engineers ________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. 2.Being too anxious to help an event development often ________( result ) in the contrary to our intention. 3.（2020天津卷Ⅱ）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：managed; results; has been reached``` 考点二：非谓语动词 1.（2022全国卷改编）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely__________ (bring) your work home. 2.（2021浙江）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study __________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 3.（2020天津）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, __________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 4. （2025全国卷Ⅰ）“We hope _______ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to bring; conducted; making; to present 突破点拨： 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语也不包含从句，所给动词需填写为_______。 若为非谓语动词，首先固定搭配要牢记，其次找标志词，例如：介词之后用_______。表主动，进行，伴随用_______;表被动，完成用_______；表目的，将来用 _______。 答案：非谓语动词；V-ing; 现在分词；过去分词；不定式 Practise 2 1.（2022衡阳二模）With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 2.（2023全国卷Ⅰ）No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left _______(want) more next time. 3.There are still many problems _________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 4. （2022陕西卷）________（work）out the difficult math problems, I have consulted professor Russell several times. 答案：solved; wanting; to be solved; To work 考点三：词性转换 1.（2022全国卷Ⅰ改编）However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes. 2.（2021浙江三模）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________(attract). 3.（2022县二模）The earliest films were in black and white, under a minute long and without __________ (record) sound. 4. She was _________ (surprise) helpful. 5. （2023全国卷Ⅰ）Shanghai may be the _____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 答案：careful；attraction; recorded; surprisingly; recognized 突破点拨：词性转换，首先要读懂语境，然后判读所填词的成分，词义和______。如做表语，一般用_____ ;在形容词性物主代词后用_____;修饰动词，形容词或整个句子用______。 答案：词性；形容词；名词；副词 Practise 3: 1.As far as I am concerned, my (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 2.Hungry and (tire), we walked around the station and looked everywhere for a restaurant. 3.While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案：suggestion; tired; amazing;changes Step 3 Summary 解题四步走 通读全文, 理解大意 分析句子, 确定词性 根据语义, 确定词形 检查搭配, 前后连贯 四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。 Step 4 Exercise 1:（2024年新高考全国I卷） Heatherwick Studio recently designed a new project, a kinetic greenhouse at edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful unfolding structure is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ______(56)(engineer) techniques are used to create a protective ______(57) (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals” made of glass and aluminum. These sepals open over four minutes to reveal a 1,517 square foot space like a crown. The Glasshouse opens on warm days ______(58)(give) the inside plants sun and ventilation. Then in colder weather, the structure stays ______(59)(close) to protect plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ______(60)(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for ______(61)first time. These plants included modern Western ______(62)(favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. “This Heatherwick Glasshot represents the cutting edge of technical design and engineering but it’s also a restoration of something that is part of Woolbeding's history,” Mark Woodruff of The Woolbeding Charity says. “It stands ______(63)a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures ______(64)brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ______(65)(rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds. 答案：56. engineering；57. functional；58. to give；59. closed；60. walks； 61. the；62. favorites；63. as；64. which/that；65. richness Exercise 2: 同学们自己制作一道题 Requirements: 1. make sure the given word is a verb, a noun, an adjective or a pronoun 2. Design five blanks at least and ten at most. One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me till the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I'm glad I made a choice. It made both of us feel good. Step 5 Homework 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$