精品解析： 山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初二英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共8个小题，计8分）请将答案编号涂卡。 A组：语音类 选出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词。 1. A. know B. down C. brown 2. A. door B. floor C. poor 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 know/nəʊ/；down/daʊn/；brown/braʊn/。选项B和C划线部分发音为/aʊ/，选项A划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 door/dɔː(r)/；floor/flɔː(r)/；poor/pʊə(r)/。选项A和B划线部分发音为/ɔː(r)/，选项C划线部分发音为/ʊə(r)/。故选C。 B组： 词法和句法基本能力类 3. Scientists question everything to find answers. 划线的词性是________。 A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 动词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们质疑一切以寻找答案。划线的词性是动词。 考查词性。分析句子可知，Scientists作主语，question是谓语动词，everything是宾语。故选C。 4. We hope to visit Paris soon. 划线部分在句中作________。 A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望很快能去巴黎。划线部分在句中作宾语。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，we作主语，hope是谓语，to visit Paris作宾语。故选C。 5. You helped to make it possible for me to have the dog. 划线部分在句中作________。 A. 真正宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：You helped to make it possible for me to have the dog. 划线部分在句中作真正宾语。 考查句子成分。根据“You helped to make it possible for me to have the dog.”可知，本句使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。 6. I think you should lie down and rest. 此句是________。 A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“I think you should lie down and rest.”此句是复合句。 考查句子类型。I作主语，think作谓语，“you should lie down and rest”是省略了“that”的宾语从句，因此原句是含有宾语从句的复合句。故选C。 7. 下列句子中划线部分是系动词的是________。 A. Anna has a new friend from Australia. B His face turned red when he fell down in front of the class. C. The Smiths will go to see a talk show with their friends this evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中划线部分是系动词的是：他在全班面前摔倒时脸红了。 考查连系动词。has有，实义动词；turned变得，系动词；will会，助动词。故选B。 8. Dad sent us gifts from Japan. 此句句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸从日本给我们寄来了礼物。此句句子结构是主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Dad作主语，sent作谓语，us是间接宾语，gifts是直接宾语，from Japan是状语，故此句句子结构是：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选C。 二、完形填空（共12个小题，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 I love going to a steakhouse (牛排餐厅). ___9___ it’s quite expensive, I only go on special occasions (场合). Recently, my family ____10____ my grandfather’s 70th birthday at one of these restaurants. I made sure to ____11____ formally (正式地). As soon as we arrived ____12____ offered us warm bread that we could spread (涂，抹) with butter or add olive oil and vinegar. My appetizer (前菜) was a ____13____, including vegetables and cheese, which I found to be delicious. The main course (主菜) was ____14____ to decide, because there were so many different kinds of steaks to choose from. ____15____, I picked the bone-in rib-eye (带骨肋眼牛排). It’s known for its juicy fat and strong beef flavor. I also ____16____ a butter cake. I shared the butter cake ____17____ my dad. Both the warm, soft cake and ____18____ ice cream were delicious. All in all, it was a (n) ____19____ evening spent with my loved ones. The nice ____20____ of the steakhouse with the delicious food made me remember this evening. 9. A. Because B. Although C. So 10. A. welcomed B. celebrated C. remembered 11. A. eat B. dress C. cheer 12. A. parents B. children C. waiters 13. A. salad B. steak C. cake 14. A. easy B. happy C. hard 15. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Normally 16. A. accepted B. carried C. ordered 17. A. through B. beyond C. with 18. A. juicy B. cool C. hot 19. A. understanding B. happy C. educational 20. A. environment B. spirit C. sign 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为祖父庆祝70岁生日时去牛排餐厅的经历，这一晚的美好体验让作者印象深刻。 【9题详解】 句意：因为它很贵，所以我只在特殊场合去。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以。根据“it’s quite expensive”与“I only go on special occasions”可知，前后句存在因果关系 —— “因为”贵，所以只在特殊场合去，Because表因果。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最近，我们一家在其中一家餐厅庆祝了祖父的70岁生日。 welcomed欢迎；celebrated庆祝；remembered记得。根据“my grandfather’s 70th birthday”可知，是“庆祝”生日。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我确保穿得很正式。 eat吃；dress穿着；cheer欢呼。根据“formally”可知，作者会“穿着”正式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们一到，服务员就给我们上了热面包，我们可以涂上黄油，或者加橄榄油和醋。 parents父母；children孩子；waiters服务员。根据“offered us warm bread”可知，在餐厅里提供食物的是“服务员”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的前菜是一份沙拉，里面有蔬菜和奶酪，我觉得很美味。 salad沙拉；steak牛排；cake蛋糕。根据“appetizer”及“including vegetables and cheese”可知，前菜通常是“沙拉”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：主菜很难决定，因为有太多不同种类的牛排可供选择。 easy容易的；happy开心的；hard困难的。根据“so many different kinds of steaks to choose from”可知，选择太多，所以“很难”决定。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我点了带骨肋眼牛排。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Normally通常。根据前文“很难决定”可知，经过考虑后“最后”做出选择。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我还点了一个黄油蛋糕。 accepted接受；carried携带；ordered点（餐）。在餐厅里点食物用“ordered”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我和爸爸分享了这个黄油蛋糕。 through通过；beyond超过；with和……一起。“share sth with sb”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：温热柔软的蛋糕和凉爽的冰淇淋都很美味。 juicy多汁的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“ice cream”可知，冰淇淋的特点是“凉爽的”。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：总而言之，这是一个和我爱的人一起度过的快乐夜晚。 understanding理解的；happy快乐的；educational有教育意义的。根据“my grandfather’s 70th birthday”和“delicious food”可知，这是“快乐的”夜晚。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：牛排餐厅美好的环境和美味的食物让我记住了这个夜晚。 environment环境；spirit精神；sign标志。根据“steakhouse”和“the delicious food”可知，牛排餐厅的“环境”与食物共同构成了美好的体验。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共26个小题，计32分）（21-40小题每题1分，41-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A JOIN US! Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local (当地的) activities. You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ●are aged between 14 and 17. ●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ●have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So what are you waiting for? Apply today! 21. What is the educational exchange like according to the passage? A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 22. What can you do in the educational exchange? A. Meet old friends. B. Teach a language. C. Experience a different culture. 23. What can’t you do in the second part of the educational exchange? A. Stay with your family. B. Take part in local activities. C. Go to school with your exchange partner. 24. Who can apply for the educational exchange? A. A student over 17 years old. B. A student with good grades. C. A student interested in the foreign culture. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the educational exchange for students? A. To learn different languages. B. To travel somewhere special. C. To experience something new. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个教育交流活动的内容和申请要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our educational exchange is fantastic”可知，我们的教育交流非常棒。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can experience a different culture and learn a new language”可知你可以体验不同的文化，学习一门新语言，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local (当地的) activities.”可知在第二部分，你将前往交换伙伴的家中，与他或她的家人住在一起，你会和他或她一起上学，你还将参加当地的活动。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“●are aged between 14 and 17”以及“●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country.”可知年龄在14至17岁，想了解另一个国家的语言、文化、历史、地理和生活方式的人可以申请，所以“对外国文化感兴趣的学生”可以申请。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends”以及整体对教育交流项目的描述可知，教育交流项目对学生来说主要是为了体验新事物。故选C。 B Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone can enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself on the road. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into (撞到) him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 26. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How humor helps. B. When to use humor. C. How to be humorous. 27. What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A. He smiled and made a joke about it. B. He told the rider to be more careful next time. C. He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. 28. Which of the following is true about Feng Jicai’s story? A. A boy jumped on the bed and broke it. B. Feng Jicai used humor to stop the boy. C. The boy wanted to reach the sky by jumping. 29. Why does the writer use stories of Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A. To show Western and Chinese humor. B. To show famous writers to readers. C. To show humor’s use in real life. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Humorous Writers. B. The Importance of Humor. C. The Ways to be Humorous. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的实际应用，并通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事展示了幽默的作用。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地).”可知，第一段主要讲述了幽默的作用。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.”可知，Shaw用幽默回应了骑车人的道歉，而非责备或愤怒。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He smiled to the boy, ‘Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?’ His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly...”可知，Feng Jicai用幽默的方式阻止了男孩在床上跳。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事可知，作者用这两个例子展示幽默在现实生活中的实际应用。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的实际应用，并通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事展示了幽默的作用。选项B“幽默的重要性”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A. 3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B. Underwater cities will provide more living space. C. A robot will do everything for us human beings. 32. What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A. 宇宙飞船 B. 发射器 C. 空间站 33. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A. █ B. ▲ C. ● 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Technology will make our future better. B. People will need no real friends in the future. C. Technology will make no difference to our future. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨科技快速发展对未来世界的深刻影响，展望未来生活中可能实现的创新技术。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将提供更大的空间。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the coming years,  spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知，spacecraft会像公交车、火车和飞机一样普及，所以划线词意为“宇宙飞船”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”意为“太空旅行将是小菜一碟。”通读全文可知，本文第四段主要讲述了太空旅行，所以该句应放在▲处。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，科技发展带来3D食物、水下城市、太空旅行、智能机器人等便利 ，由此推知，科技会让我们的未来更美好。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要探讨科技快速发展对未来世界的深刻影响，展望未来生活中可能实现的创新技术。所以本文可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 D 根据内容，从下面A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。 Do you know about the job of police artists? ____36____ These special artists play an important role in solving crimes. ____37____ He talked about his tricks (诀窍). Liu Yu said first he always made friends with the witnesses (目击者). “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” he said. To help them feel calm, he often starts by talking about simple things, like their pets or favorite movies. Next, he would think of his questions carefully, because he didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses. ____38____ “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” He explained that eye movements can show if someone is recalling details truly. Liu Yu said he would never forget his first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a big hat. ____39____ So I guided her to describe them. I asked softly, ‘What about his hands? Were they wearing gloves?’ After six hours of slow talking, I finally drew a picture of the man. The police caught the criminal because of it,” he recalled. ____40____ “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” he said,“ but they can’t talk to people or understand their feelings yet.” Liu Yu still loves his job and believes human touch is important in drawing criminal pictures. A. How can Liu Yu do his job well? B. But actually she could still see his eyes and nose. C. He also said he had to watch the witnesses’ faces. D. Police artists draw pictures of criminals by people’s words. E. Liu Yu, a young man with great drawing skills, is one of them. F. Liu Yu said that artists often got better pictures than computers. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了警察画家的工作，以及刘宇是如何完成工作的。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know about the job of police artists?”及“These special artists play an important role in solving crimes.”可知，空格处需要引出“警方画像师”这一职业，并承接后文对刘宇的介绍。选项D“警察画家根据人们的话绘制罪犯的画像”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Liu Yu said first he always made friends with the witnesses…”可知此处需引出具体人物刘宇，并承接首段对警方画像师群体的介绍。选项E“刘宇，一个有着高超绘画技巧的年轻人，就是其中之一”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure”可知此处继续介绍刘宇的工作技巧，他观察目击者的面部表情。选项C“他还说他必须观察目击者的面部表情”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything…”及“So I guided her to describe them.”可知实际上她仍能回忆起部分细节，所以他引导她进行描述。选项B“但实际上她仍然能看到他的眼睛和鼻子”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day...”可知，此处需体现刘宇对人工智能取代人工画像的担忧与对比。选项F“刘宇说，画家画出的画像通常比电脑画出的更好”符合语境。故选F。 E 阅读语篇，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 No matter how old you are, parents and elders (长辈) will always be the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to show your love to them in everyday life. However, the Chong Yang Festival is a special time when you can let them know how important they are to you. The Chong Yang Festival is coming. Here are several things we can do on the Chong Yang Festival to show how much we love and care for our elders. Give them flowers. Almost every person likes beauty, and so do your elders. You can show your love to your elders by giving them flowers. Dogwood blossoms (茱萸) are an excellent choice. In traditional Chinese culture, dogwood is highly linked with the Chong Yang Festival. People have the custom of wearing dogwood on this day to avoid evil and pray for good luck. Cook for them. Elders in the family usually are the ones who cook for us. Your elders will absolutely love it if you surprise them by taking over the kitchen and making something for them. Just make sure you clean up after that. ________ You can just describe how much you love them in the letter. It can be very meaningful that your elders will keep it and always be reminded (提醒) of how important they are to your life as a family member. Travel with them. Elders have worked hard all their lives, so going on an outing can help them to relax and forget their troubles. They will treasure (珍视) the moment wherever you go, simply because you are by their side. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give them is ourselves. 41. Why is the Chong Yang Festival special? _________________________________________ 42. What should you do after cooking for your elders? （答案不超过2个词） _________________________________________ 43. Fill the ________ with a proper sentence. （答案不超过5个词） _________________________________________ 44. Write down the sentence that tells the main idea of the passage. （答案不限字数） _________________________________________ 45. The writer says: “A lot of us forget that the best gift to give them is ourselves.” in the last paragraph. Do you agree with this? Why or why not? （答案不限字数） _________________________________________ 46. Share your plan for the coming Chong Yang Festival. （答案不限字数） _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it’s a time to show love to elders./Because the Chong Yang Festival is a special time when you can let them know how important they are to you. 42. Clean up. 43. Write a letter (to them)./Write them a letter. 44. Here are several things we can do on the Chong Yang Festival to show how much we love and care for our elders. 45. Yes. The passage says elders treasure moments with us because we make them relax and forget their troubles. Being by their side is free but more valuable than things./No. Sometimes elders need help with housework. Different elders like different things, so “ourselves” isn’t the only best gift. 46. I plan to cook a big meal for my grandparents and write them a letter to tell them how much I love them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节是向长辈表达爱意的特殊时刻，并介绍了在重阳节可以为长辈做的几件事来展现对他们的爱与关心。 【41题详解】 根据“the Chong Yang Festival is a special time when you can let them know how important they are to you.”可知重阳节特殊是因为这是让长辈知道他们对你有多重要的特殊时刻，也就是向长辈表达爱意的时候。故填Because it’s a time to show love to elders./Because the Chong Yang Festival is a special time when you can let them know how important they are to you. 【42题详解】 根据“Just make sure you clean up after that.”可知为长辈做饭之后要清理干净。故填Clean up. 【43题详解】 根据“You can just describe how much you love them in the letter”可知此处是建议给长辈写信表达爱意，故填Write a letter (to them)./Write them a letter. 【44题详解】 根据“Here are several things we can do on the Chong Yang Festival to show how much we love and care for our elders.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在重阳节可以为长辈做的几件事来展现对他们的爱与关心。故填Here are several things we can do on the Chong Yang Festival to show how much we love and care for our elders. 【45题详解】 根据“Elders have worked hard all their lives, so going on an outing can help them to relax and forget their troubles. They will treasure (珍视) the moment wherever you go, simply because you are by their side. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give them is ourselves.”可知作者认为陪伴就是给长辈最好的礼物，因为长辈会珍视和家人在一起的时刻，因为这能让他们放松并忘记烦恼。可以赞同作者观点，说明陪伴能让长辈放松并忘记烦恼，陪伴是免费但比物质更有价值；也可以不赞同作者观点，说明有时长辈需要帮忙做家务，不同长辈喜好不同，“陪伴”不是唯一最好的礼物。故填Yes. The passage says elders treasure moments with us because we make them relax and forget their troubles. Being by their side is free but more valuable than things./No. Sometimes elders need help with housework. Different elders like different things, so “ourselves” isn’t the only best gift. 【46题详解】 开放性试题。合理即可。参考答案为I plan to cook a big meal for my grandparents and write them a letter to tell them how much I love them. 四、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A. happily, B. join, C. tired, D. organized, E. delicious, F. prepare, G. finally Volunteering: A Meaningful Experience for Junior High Students Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among junior high school students. It not only helps others but also makes us grow. Last autumn, our class ____47____ a volunteer activity to help elderly people living alone in our city. We decided to ____48____ warm meals and collect old clothes for them. First, we went to the supermarket to buy ingredients (原料) like potatoes, butter, and lettuce. In the kitchen, some classmates cut potatoes into pieces and cooked them, while others mixed butter and salt into the potatoes to make them ____49____. Then, we made turkey sandwiches with lettuce and cheese. Finally, we packed the food into plates and prepared to give them out. Next, we called up our friends and family to collect (收集) old clothes. We spent a whole weekday cleaning them. Although we were ____50____, seeing the clean clothes made us happy. On the day of the activity, we went to the community center where many senior citizens living alone gathered. An old woman was surprised when we gave her a warm coat and a sandwich. She said “thank you” ____51____, and that made us feel very glad. Volunteering is not just about giving; it’s about connecting with people and understanding their situations. I hope more teenagers will ____52____ us. Let’s cheer up those in trouble and make the world a better place together. 【答案】47. D 48. F 49. E 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级通过志愿服务帮助独居老人的经历。 47题详解】 句意：去年秋天，我们班组织了一次志愿活动来帮助我们城市里独居的老年人。根据“a volunteer activity”及备选词汇可知，是组织了一次志愿活动，“organized”表示“组织”，故填D。 【48题详解】 句意：我们决定为他们准备热腾腾饭菜，并收集旧衣服。根据“warm meals”及备选词汇可知。是准备热腾腾的饭菜，“prepare”表示“准备”，故填F。 【49题详解】 句意：在厨房里，同学们把土豆切块煮熟，另一些人把黄油和盐拌进土豆里，让它们变得美味。根据“make them”及备选词汇可知，是让食物变得美味，“delicious”表示“美味的”，故填E。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我们感到疲惫，但看到干净整洁的衣服让我们很开心。根据“Although we were”及备选词汇可知，虽然我们感到疲惫，但干净整洁的衣服让我们很开心。“tired”表示“疲惫的”，故填C。 【51题详解】 句意：她高兴地说“谢谢”，那让我们感到很开心。根据“said ‘thank you’”及备选词汇可知，是高兴地说“谢谢”，“happily”表示“高兴地”，故填A。 【52题详解】 句意：我希望更多青少年能加入我们。根据“will...us”及备选词汇可知，是更多青少年能加入我们，“join”表示“加入”，故填B。 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 53. He ________ /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ the plan after I explained it clearly. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：我解释清楚之后，他就明白了这个计划。根据音标可知，此处是understood“明白”，故填understood。 54. She felt ________ /′ləunlɪ/ at the party because she didn’t know anyone. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在聚会上感到孤独，因为她不认识任何人。根据音标可知，此处应填lonely，是形容词，意为“孤独的”。故填lonely。 55. We met ________ /ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/ in math, so we asked the teacher for help. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在数学上遇到了困难，所以我们向老师求助。根据音标可知，此处是单词difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 56. It’s ________ /ˈnɔːml/ to make mistakes when learning a new language. 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言时犯错误是很正常的。根据音标可知，此处是单词normal“正常的”。故填normal。 57. Finishing the test brought her great ________ /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ and a smile. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成测试后，她感到非常满意，脸上也露出了笑容。根据音标可知，此处是satisfaction“满意”，故填satisfaction。 六、语法填空（共10个小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is ____58____ (actual) “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on ____59____ (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look ____60____ (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good ____61____ (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are ____62____ (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly ____63____ tigers. They kill tigers ____64____ money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their ____65____ (life) and homes. Now many people around the world ____66____ (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to ____67____ (see) the bright future! 【答案】58. actually 59. its 60. scary 61. swimmers 62. dangerous 63. to 64. for 65. lives 66. are trying 67. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 【58题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎实际上被视为“动物之王”。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填actually。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你观察一下这只老虎，就会发现它的额头上有个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【60题详解】 句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的、吓人的”。故填scary。 【61题详解】 句意：老虎奔跑速度极快，而且它们是好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者，swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人认为老虎很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：他们为了钱财而捕杀老虎。根据“They kill tigers...money.”可知，此处表示目的，用介词for“为了”，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：许多老虎失去了生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，世界各地有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 【67题详解】 句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 七、完成句子（共6个小题，计12分） 学校音乐俱乐部成员围绕校庆音乐会热烈讨论。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置。 68. 你们打算为我们学校音乐俱乐部做些什么？ _______________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do for our school music club? 【解析】 【详解】你们：you；打算做某事：be going to do sth.；为：for；我们学校音乐俱乐部：our school music club；什么：what，疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写，be动词are放置疑问词后。故填What are you going to do for our school music club? 69. 我们需要为我们的音乐会提出一个计划。 _______________________________________ 【答案】We need to come up with a plan for our concert. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”，作主语；need to do sth.固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”；come up with“想出”，动词短语；a plan“一个计划”，作宾语；for our concert“为我们的音乐会”。故填We need to come up with a plan for our concert. 70. 如果我们组织一场音乐会，我们将邀请更多学生加入。 _______________________________________ 【答案】If we organize a concert, we will invite more students to join it. 【解析】 【详解】如果：if；我们：we；组织：organize；一场音乐会a concert；邀请invite；更多学生more students；加入join。邀请某人做某事：invite sb to do sth。邀请更多学生加入：invite more students to join。结合语境可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语是we，后面的谓语用复数。主句主语也为we；“邀请更多学生加入”用will invite more students to join it表达。故填If we organize a concert, we will invite more students to join it. 71. 我们可能会准备一些有趣的节目，比如弹钢琴和唱歌。 _______________________________________ 【答案】We might prepare some interesting programs, such as playing the piano and singing. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为肯定句。We“我们”，主语；might“可能”，情态动词，表示推测，后加动词原形；prepare“准备”，动词原形；some“一些”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作定语；programs“节目”，复数名词，作宾语；such as“比如”，介词短语；playing the piano“弹钢琴”，playing为动名词，作宾语；and“和”，并列连词；singing“唱歌”，动名词，作宾语。故填We might prepare some interesting programs, such as playing the piano and singing. 72. 你能帮忙给同学们分发邀请函吗？ _______________________________________ 【答案】Could/Can you help hand out invitations to classmates? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一般疑问句，请求对方帮忙，应用情态动词could或can，注意首字母要大写；you“你”；help“帮忙，帮助”，后接动词原形；hand out sth to sb“分发某物给某人”；invitation“邀请函”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指；classmates“同学们”，复数名词。故填Could/Can you help hand out invitations to classmates? 73. 我们还会制作一些通知张贴在学校各处。 _______________________________________ 【答案】We’ll also make some notices to put up around the school. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”作主语；make some notices to do“制作一些通知来做某事”，put up around the school“张贴在学校各处”。结合语境，句子用一般将来时“will do”，we will可缩写为we’ll；also“还”，位于实义动词make之前。故填We’ll also make some notices to put up around the school. 八、书面表达（计15分） 74. 自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你暑假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：80词左右。 My Learning Plan for Summer Vacation I’ll do my own learning this summer vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Learning Plan for Summer Vacation I’ll do my own learning this summer vacation. First, I plan to read English books every day to improve my reading. Second, I will review math problems I had trouble with before. Third, I want to try a small science project, like growing a plant, to learn by doing. There are good reasons for this. Self-learning helps me become more independent. Besides, reviewing weak subjects makes my knowledge stronger. What’s more, learning about things I like makes studying fun and interesting. I believe self-learning is the key to bettering myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的暑假计划； 第二步，具体介绍这样做的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth 计划做某事 ②had trouble 有困难 ③What’s more 此外 ④the key to... ……的关键 [高分句型] ①Second, I will review math problems I had trouble with before.（定语从句） ②I believe self-learning is the key to bettering myself.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共8个小题，计8分）请将答案编号涂卡。 A组：语音类 选出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词。 1. A. know B. down C. brown 2. A. door B. floor C. poor B组： 词法和句法基本能力类 3. Scientists question everything to find answers. 划线的词性是________。 A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 动词 4. We hope to visit Paris soon. 划线部分在句中作________。 A. 谓语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 5. You helped to make it possible for me to have the dog. 划线部分在句中作________。 A. 真正宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 定语 6. I think you should lie down and rest. 此句是________。 A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 7. 下列句子中划线部分是系动词的是________。 A. Anna has a new friend from Australia. B. His face turned red when he fell down in front of the class. C. The Smiths will go to see a talk show with their friends this evening. 8. Dad sent us gifts from Japan. 此句句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 二、完形填空（共12个小题，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 I love going to a steakhouse (牛排餐厅). ___9___ it’s quite expensive, I only go on special occasions (场合). Recently, my family ____10____ my grandfather’s 70th birthday at one of these restaurants. I made sure to ____11____ formally (正式地). As soon as we arrived, ____12____ offered us warm bread that we could spread (涂，抹) with butter or add olive oil and vinegar. My appetizer (前菜) was a ____13____, including vegetables and cheese, which I found to be delicious. The main course (主菜) was ____14____ to decide, because there were so many different kinds of steaks to choose from. ____15____, I picked the bone-in rib-eye (带骨肋眼牛排). It’s known for its juicy fat and strong beef flavor. I also ____16____ a butter cake. I shared the butter cake ____17____ my dad. Both the warm, soft cake and ____18____ ice cream were delicious. All in all, it was a (n) ____19____ evening spent with my loved ones. The nice ____20____ of the steakhouse with the delicious food made me remember this evening. 9. A. Because B. Although C. So 10. A. welcomed B. celebrated C. remembered 11. A. eat B. dress C. cheer 12. A. parents B. children C. waiters 13. A. salad B. steak C. cake 14. A. easy B. happy C. hard 15 A. Finally B. Luckily C. Normally 16. A. accepted B. carried C. ordered 17. A. through B. beyond C. with 18. A. juicy B. cool C. hot 19. A. understanding B. happy C. educational 20. A. environment B. spirit C. sign 三、阅读理解（共26个小题，计32分）（21-40小题每题1分，41-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A JOIN US! Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local (当地的) activities. You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ●are aged between 14 and 17. ●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ●have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So what are you waiting for? Apply today! 21. What is the educational exchange like according to the passage? A Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 22. What can you do in the educational exchange? A. Meet old friends. B. Teach a language. C. Experience a different culture. 23. What can’t you do in the second part of the educational exchange? A. Stay with your family. B. Take part in local activities. C. Go to school with your exchange partner. 24. Who can apply for the educational exchange? A A student over 17 years old. B. A student with good grades. C. A student interested in the foreign culture. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the educational exchange for students? A. To learn different languages. B. To travel somewhere special. C. To experience something new. B Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone can enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself on the road. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into (撞到) him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 26. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How humor helps. B. When to use humor. C. How to be humorous. 27. What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A. He smiled and made a joke about it. B. He told the rider to be more careful next time. C. He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. 28. Which of the following is true about Feng Jicai’s story? A. A boy jumped on the bed and broke it. B. Feng Jicai used humor to stop the boy. C. The boy wanted to reach the sky by jumping. 29. Why does the writer use stories of Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A. To show Western and Chinese humor. B. To show famous writers to readers. C. To show humor’s use in real life. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Humorous Writers. B. The Importance of Humor. C. The Ways to be Humorous. C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A. 3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B. Underwater cities will provide more living space. C. A robot will do everything for us human beings. 32. What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A. 宇宙飞船 B. 发射器 C. 空间站 33. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A. █ B. ▲ C. ● 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Technology will make our future better. B. People will need no real friends in the future. C. Technology will make no difference to our future. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D 根据内容，从下面A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。 Do you know about the job of police artists? ____36____ These special artists play an important role in solving crimes. ____37____ He talked about his tricks (诀窍). Liu Yu said first he always made friends with the witnesses (目击者). “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” he said. To help them feel calm, he often starts by talking about simple things, like their pets or favorite movies. Next, he would think of his questions carefully, because he didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses. ____38____ “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” He explained that eye movements can show if someone is recalling details truly. Liu Yu said he would never forget his first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a big hat. ____39____ So I guided her to describe them. I asked softly, ‘What about his hands? Were they wearing gloves?’ After six hours of slow talking, I finally drew a picture of the man. The police caught the criminal because of it,” he recalled. ____40____ “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” he said,“ but they can’t talk to people or understand their feelings yet.” Liu Yu still loves his job and believes human touch is important in drawing criminal pictures. A. How can Liu Yu do his job well? B. But actually she could still see his eyes and nose. C. He also said he had to watch the witnesses’ faces. D Police artists draw pictures of criminals by people’s words. E. Liu Yu, a young man with great drawing skills, is one of them. F. Liu Yu said that artists often got better pictures than computers. E 阅读语篇，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 No matter how old you are, parents and elders (长辈) will always be the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to show your love to them in everyday life. However, the Chong Yang Festival is a special time when you can let them know how important they are to you. The Chong Yang Festival is coming. Here are several things we can do on the Chong Yang Festival to show how much we love and care for our elders. Give them flowers. Almost every person likes beauty, and so do your elders. You can show your love to your elders by giving them flowers. Dogwood blossoms (茱萸) are an excellent choice. In traditional Chinese culture, dogwood is highly linked with the Chong Yang Festival. People have the custom of wearing dogwood on this day to avoid evil and pray for good luck. Cook for them. Elders in the family usually are the ones who cook for us. Your elders will absolutely love it if you surprise them by taking over the kitchen and making something for them. Just make sure you clean up after that. ________ You can just describe how much you love them in the letter. It can be very meaningful that your elders will keep it and always be reminded (提醒) of how important they are to your life as a family member. Travel with them. Elders have worked hard all their lives, so going on an outing can help them to relax and forget their troubles. They will treasure (珍视) the moment wherever you go, simply because you are by their side. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give them is ourselves. 41. Why is the Chong Yang Festival special? _________________________________________ 42. What should you do after cooking for your elders? （答案不超过2个词） _________________________________________ 43. Fill the ________ with a proper sentence. （答案不超过5个词） _________________________________________ 44 Write down the sentence that tells the main idea of the passage. （答案不限字数） _________________________________________ 45. The writer says: “A lot of us forget that the best gift to give them is ourselves.” in the last paragraph. Do you agree with this? Why or why not? （答案不限字数） _________________________________________ 46. Share your plan for the coming Chong Yang Festival. （答案不限字数） _________________________________________ 四、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A. happily, B. join, C. tired, D. organized, E. delicious, F. prepare, G. finally Volunteering: A Meaningful Experience for Junior High Students Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among junior high school students. It not only helps others but also makes us grow. Last autumn, our class ____47____ a volunteer activity to help elderly people living alone in our city. We decided to ____48____ warm meals and collect old clothes for them. First, we went to the supermarket to buy ingredients (原料) like potatoes, butter, and lettuce. In the kitchen, some classmates cut potatoes into pieces and cooked them, while others mixed butter and salt into the potatoes to make them ____49____. Then, we made turkey sandwiches with lettuce and cheese. Finally, we packed the food into plates and prepared to give them out. Next, we called up our friends and family to collect (收集) old clothes. We spent a whole weekday cleaning them. Although we were ____50____, seeing the clean clothes made us happy. On the day of the activity, we went to the community center where many senior citizens living alone gathered. An old woman was surprised when we gave her a warm coat and a sandwich. She said “thank you” ____51____, and that made us feel very glad. Volunteering is not just about giving; it’s about connecting with people and understanding their situations. I hope more teenagers will ____52____ us. Let’s cheer up those in trouble and make the world a better place together. 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 53. He ________ /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ the plan after I explained it clearly. 54. She felt ________ /′ləunlɪ/ at the party because she didn’t know anyone. 55. We met ________ /ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/ in math, so we asked the teacher for help. 56. It’s ________ /ˈnɔːml/ to make mistakes when learning a new language. 57. Finishing the test brought her great ________ /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ and a smile. 六、语法填空（共10个小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is ____58____ (actual) “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on ____59____ (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look ____60____ (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good ____61____ (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are ____62____ (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly ____63____ tigers. They kill tigers ____64____ money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their ____65____ (life) and homes. Now many people around the world ____66____ (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to ____67____ (see) the bright future! 七、完成句子（共6个小题，计12分） 学校音乐俱乐部成员围绕校庆音乐会热烈讨论。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置。 68. 你们打算为我们学校音乐俱乐部做些什么？ _______________________________________ 69. 我们需要为我们的音乐会提出一个计划。 _______________________________________ 70. 如果我们组织一场音乐会，我们将邀请更多学生加入。 _______________________________________ 71. 我们可能会准备一些有趣的节目，比如弹钢琴和唱歌。 _______________________________________ 72. 你能帮忙给同学们分发邀请函吗？ _______________________________________ 73. 我们还会制作一些通知张贴在学校各处。 _______________________________________ 八、书面表达（计15分） 74. 自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你暑假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：80词左右。 My Learning Plan for Summer Vacation I’ll do my own learning this summer vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$