内容正文:
沪教版(五四学制)六年级英语上册
Unit1 School life单元语法填空专项训练(含解析)
根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1. My school life is full of ______ (interest) activities.
1. We have different ______ (subject) at school, such as math, English and science.
1. There are many after - school clubs, and I want to join the art club because I love ______ (draw).
1. The school day ______ (start) at 8:00 a.m. and ______ (end) at 4:00 p.m.
1. During the ten - minute ______ (break), we can have a rest or chat with our classmates.
1. She is good at ______ (French). She can speak it very fluently.
1. They do morning ______ (exercise) every day to keep healthy.
1. Our school has a big library, and there are thousands of ______ (book) in it.
1. It's time for us ______ (have) a PE class. Let's go to the playground.
1. My favorite subject is ______ (geography) because I can learn about different places in the world.
1. There ______ (be) a science lab and two computer rooms in our school.
1. She enjoys ______ (read) books in the library after school.
1. They often do some grammar ______ (exercise) to improve their English.
1. We have two ______ (ICT) lessons every week.
1. He wants to be an engineer, so he is very interested in ______ (engineering).
1. The students are having a ______ (drama) rehearsal for the school show.
1. My school life in the middle school is quite different from that in the ______ (primary) school.
1. She always shares her school life stories ______ (with) her parents at dinner.
1. We need to learn how ______ (use) the computer in the ICT class.
1. I think history is very ______ (interest). I can learn about the past.
1. Our teacher asks us ______ (listen) carefully in class.
1. There are lots of interesting ______ (activity) in our school, like sports meetings and art shows.
1. They are going to have a ______ (science) experiment in the lab tomorrow.
1. She is looking forward to ______ (join) the music club.
1. It's important for us ______ (make) friends at school.
1. My classmates and I often have a discussion about different ______ (topic) in class.
1. We should do more reading to improve our ______ (read) skills.
1. He is good at ______ (play) basketball and he is on the school team.
1. There is a notice about the school trip on the ______ (noticeboard).
1. The school offers different ______ (course) to meet the needs of students.
1. She usually spends an hour ______ (do) her homework every day.
1. They are practicing ______ (sing) a song for the school concert.
1. It's time for the ______ (history) lesson. Let's go to the classroom.
1. We have a ______ (two - hour) art lesson on Friday afternoon.
1. He is interested in ______ (Germany) culture and wants to learn German.
1. The students are busy preparing for the ______ (final) exams.
1. She always helps her classmates ______ (solve) problems.
1. We often have a picnic in the park during the school ______ (holiday).
1. My dream is ______ (become) a famous scientist.
1. There are many clubs in our school, and each club has its own ______ (rule).
1. He is good at writing stories and he wants to be a ______ (write) in the future.
1. We need to follow the classroom ______ (instruct) to keep the class in order.
1. She is looking for some information about different ______ (culture) on the Internet.
1. They are planning ______ (hold) a sports meeting next month.
1. It's necessary for us ______ (learn) a foreign language.
1. The students are having a ______ (discuss) about how to protect the environment.
1. He likes to draw pictures of ______ (nature) scenery.
1. We should do something to make our school life more ______ (colour).
1. She wants to know more about the ______ (different) between Chinese and Western cultures.
1. They often take part in ______ (volunteer) activities on weekends.
1. My school provides us with a good ______ (learn) environment.
1. He is trying his best ______ (improve) his English pronunciation.
1. We are going to have a ______ (parent) meeting next week.
1. She enjoys ______ (she) at the school party.
1. They are making a plan for the ______ (come) school year.
1. It's important to develop good ______ (study) habits.
1. He is one of the most ______ (active) students in our class.
1. We should respect our teachers and ______ (get) on well with them.
1. She is interested in ______ (collect) stamps.
1. There are many ______ (excite) things to do at school.
1. The teacher asks us to write a ______ (describe) of our favorite animal.
1. They are looking forward to ______ (visit) the science museum.
1. It's time for us ______ (review) what we have learned.
1. We often have a ______ (compete) in English spelling in class.
1. He wants to be a doctor, so he studies ______ (biology) very hard.
1. She is good at using ______ (computer) to do research.
1. We should make full use of our time ______ (study).
1. The students are having fun ______ (play) games on the playground.
1. There is a beautiful garden in the ______ (centre) part of our school.
1. They are planning to organize a ______ (culture) festival at school.
1. She is always the first ______ (arrive) at school in the morning.
1. We need to work together ______ (achieve) our goals.
1. He is interested in ______ (photograph) and often takes pictures.
1. The teacher encourages us ______ (express) our opinions freely.
1. It's important for us ______ (keep) a balance between study and play.
1. They are going to have a ______ (celebrate) for the school's anniversary.
1. She likes to read books about ______ (history) events.
1. We should do our best ______ (make) our school a better place.
1. He is good at ______ (act) and he often takes part in school plays.
1. There are many ______ (opportunity) for students to show their talents at school.
1. She is looking for a way to improve her ______ (memorize) ability.
1. They are having a ______ (meet) to discuss the school's future development.
1. It's time for us ______ (take) an exam.
1. We often have a ______ (debate) about hot topics in class.
1. He wants to be a musician, so he practices ______ (play) the piano every day.
1. She is interested in ______ (astronomy) and dreams of becoming an astronaut.
1. We should learn from ______ (each other) to make progress.
1. The students are busy ______ (prepare) for the school art exhibition.
1. It's necessary for us ______ (have) a healthy lifestyle.
1. They are going to hold a ______ (speech) contest next week.
1. He is good at ______ (translate) English into Chinese.
1. We should make use of our free time ______ (do) something meaningful.
1. She is looking forward to ______ (receive) a letter from her pen pal.
1. There are many ______ (challenge) in our study, but we should face them bravely.
1. It's important for us ______ (build) confidence in ourselves.
1. They are having a ______ (project) to study the local environment.
1. He likes to read books about ______ (philosophy) to think deeply.
1. We should do something to protect the ______ (environment) at school.
1. She is trying to improve her ______ (communicate) skills.
1. They are going to have a ______ (performance) at the school's New Year party.
答案解析
1. interesting解析:修饰名词“activities”需用形容词,interest的形容词形式为interesting(表示“有趣的”,修饰物)。
2. subjects解析:subject是可数名词,different后接复数形式,直接加s。
3. drawing解析:love后接动名词作宾语,draw的动名词形式为drawing。
4. starts; ends解析:主语“the school day”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,start加s,end加s。
5. break解析:break此处表示“课间休息”,是可数名词,“ten-minute”修饰单数名词,用原形。
6. French解析:French表示“法语”,是不可数名词,此处用原形。
7. exercises解析:do morning exercises是固定搭配,意为“做早操”,exercise用复数形式。
8. books解析:book是可数名词,thousands of后接复数形式,直接加s。
9. to have解析:It's time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,用不定式to have。
10. geography解析:geography表示“地理”,是不可数名词,此处用原形。
11. is解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“a science lab”是单数,故用is。
12. reading解析:enjoy后接动名词作宾语,read的动名词形式为reading。
13. exercises解析:exercise表示“练习题”时是可数名词,some后接复数形式,直接加s。
14. ICT解析:ICT是缩略词(信息通信技术),此处作定语修饰lessons,用原形。
15. engineering解析:engineering表示“工程学”,是不可数名词,介词in后用原形。
16. drama解析:drama此处作定语修饰rehearsal,用原形,“drama rehearsal”意为“戏剧排练”。
17. primary解析:primary是形容词,修饰名词school,“primary school”意为“小学”。
18. with解析:share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,用with。
19. to use解析:how to do sth. 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作learn的宾语,用to use。
20. interesting解析:此处需用形容词作表语,描述history的特征,用interesting(有趣的)。
21. to listen解析:ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,用to listen。
22. activities解析:activity是可数名词,lots of后接复数形式,以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加es。
23. science解析:science此处作定语修饰experiment,用原形,“science experiment”意为“科学实验”。
24. joining解析:look forward to后接动名词作宾语(to是介词),join的动名词形式为joining。
25. to make解析:It's important for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”,用to make。
26. topics解析:topic是可数名词,different后接复数形式,直接加s。
27. reading解析:reading skills是固定搭配,意为“阅读技能”,用动名词作定语。
28. playing解析:be good at后接动名词作宾语,play的动名词形式为playing。
29. noticeboard解析:noticeboard是可数名词,此处特指学校的布告栏,用单数原形。
30. courses解析:course是可数名词,different后接复数形式,直接加s。
31. doing解析:spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,用doing。
32. singing解析:practice后接动名词作宾语,sing的动名词形式为singing。
33. history解析:history此处作定语修饰lesson,用原形,“history lesson”意为“历史课”。
34. two-hour解析:two-hour是复合形容词,修饰名词lesson,用连字符连接,hour用单数。
35. German解析:此处需用形容词修饰culture,Germany的形容词形式为German(德国的)。
36. final解析:final是形容词,修饰名词exams,“final exams”意为“期末考试”。
37. (to) solve解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,用solve或to solve。
38. holidays解析:holiday是可数名词,此处表示泛指的假期,用复数形式,直接加s。
39. to become解析:此处用不定式作表语,说明dream的具体内容,用to become。
40. rules解析:rule是可数名词,its own后接复数形式(表示多条规则),直接加s。
41. writer解析:由“wants to be”可知此处需填表示职业的名词,write的名词形式为writer(作家)。
42. instructions解析:instruction表示“指令”时是可数名词,此处用复数形式(多条指令),直接加s。
43. cultures解析:culture是可数名词,different后接复数形式,直接加s。
44. to hold解析:plan to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,用to hold。
45. to learn解析:It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事有必要”,用to learn。
46. discussion解析:由不定冠词a可知此处需填名词,discuss的名词形式为discussion(讨论)。
47. natural解析:修饰名词scenery需用形容词,nature的形容词形式为natural(自然的)。
48. colourful解析:此处需用形容词作宾语补足语,colour的形容词形式为colourful(丰富多彩的)。
49. differences解析:由定冠词the可知此处需填名词,different的名词形式为difference,结合句意用复数differences。
50. voluntary解析:修饰名词activities需用形容词,volunteer的形容词形式为voluntary(志愿的)。
51. learning解析:learning environment是固定搭配,意为“学习环境”,用动名词作定语。
52. to improve解析:try one's best to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,用to improve。
53. parents'解析:此处需用名词所有格修饰meeting,parents的所有格形式为parents'(以s结尾的复数名词直接加')。
54. herself解析:enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,she的反身代词为herself。
55. coming解析:修饰名词短语“school year”需用形容词,come的形容词形式为coming(即将到来的)。
56. study解析:study habits是固定搭配,意为“学习习惯”,用名词作定语。
57. active解析:此处需用形容词作定语,修饰students,active(积极的)符合句意。
58. get解析:and连接并列谓语,前面是情态动词should+动词原形respect,故此处用动词原形get。
59. collecting解析:be interested in后接动名词作宾语,collect的动名词形式为collecting。
60. exciting解析:修饰名词things需用形容词,excite的形容词形式为exciting(令人兴奋的,修饰物)。
61. description解析:由不定冠词a可知此处需填名词,describe的名词形式为description(描述)。
62. visiting解析:look forward to后接动名词作宾语,visit的动名词形式为visiting。
63. to review解析:It's time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,用to review。
64. competition解析:由不定冠词a可知此处需填名词,compete的名词形式为competition(竞赛)。
65. biology解析:biology表示“生物学”,是不可数名词,此处用原形。
66. computers解析:computer是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式,直接加s。
67. to study解析:make full use of... to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“充分利用……做某事”,用不定式作目的状语。
68. playing解析:have fun doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,play的动名词形式为playing。
69. central解析:修饰名词part需用形容词,centre的形容词形式为central(中心的)。
70. cultural解析:修饰名词festival需用形容词,culture的形容词形式为cultural(文化的)。
71. to arrive解析:the first to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“第一个做某事的人”,用不定式作定语。
72. to achieve解析:此处用不定式作目的状语,意为“为了实现目标”,用to achieve。
73. photography解析:由介词in可知此处需填名词,photograph的名词形式为photography(摄影)。
74. to express解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,用to express。
75. to keep解析:It's important for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”,用to keep。
76. celebration解析:由不定冠词a可知此处需填名词,celebrate的名词形式为celebration(庆祝活动)。
77. historical解析:修饰名词events需用形容词,history的形容词形式为historical(历史的)。
78. to make解析:do one's best to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,用to make。
79. acting解析:be good at后接动名词作宾语,act的动名词形式为acting。
80. opportunities解析:opportunity是可数名词,many后接复数形式,以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加es。
81. memory解析:由形容词性物主代词her和名词ability可知,此处需填名词,memorize的名词形式为memory(记忆)。
82. meeting解析:由不定冠词a可知此处需填名词,meet的名词形式为meeting(会议)。
83. to take解析:It's time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,用to take。
84. debate解析:由不定冠词a可知此处需填名词,debate(辩论)是可数名词,用原形。
85. playing解析:practice后接动名词作宾语,play的动名词形式为playing。
86. astronomy解析:astronomy表示“天文学”,是不可数名词,此处用原形。
87. each other解析:each other是固定短语,意为“互相”,用原形。
88. preparing解析:be busy doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,prepare的动名词形式为preparing。
89. to have解析:It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事有必要”,用to have。
90. speech解析:speech contest是固定搭配,意为“演讲比赛”,用名词作定语。
91. translating解析:be good at后接动名词作宾语,translate的动名词形式为translating。
92. to do解析:make use of... to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“利用……做某事”,用不定式作目的状语。
93. receiving解析:look forward to后接动名词作宾语,receive的动名词形式为receiving。
94. challenges解析:challenge是可数名词,many后接复数形式,直接加s。
95. to build解析:It's important for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”,用to build。
96. project解析:由不定冠词a可知此处需填名词,project(项目)是可数名词,用原形。
97. philosophy解析:philosophy表示“哲学”,是不可数名词,此处用原形。
98. environment解析:environment表示“环境”,是不可数名词,此处用原形。
99. communication解析:由形容词性物主代词her和名词skills可知,此处需填名词,communicate的名词形式为communication(交流)。
100. performance解析:由不定冠词a可知此处需填名词,performance(表演)是可数名词,用原形。
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