Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 unit 3 lesson3词汇练习 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1. The __________（破坏，毁坏）of the ancient temple by the storm caused great sadness among locals. 2. The toy car got __________（卡住的）between the sofa and the wall, and I couldn’t pull it out. 3. We spread __________（果酱）on the bread for breakfast—it’s sweet and delicious. 4. A heavy __________（交通堵塞）on the highway made us late for the meeting. 5. She’s been __________（焦虑不安的）since she started preparing for the final exams. 6. He was __________（烦恼的，生气的）when his phone kept ringing during the movie. 7. The delay was due to __________（道路施工）on the main road, which narrowed the lanes. 8. His eyes were filled with __________（愤怒，怒气）when he heard the unfair decision. 9. Great changes have taken place in the city over the past __________（十年，十年期）. 10. Carbon dioxide is a __________（气体）that contributes to global warming. 11. Smoking is one of the main causes of lung __________（癌症）. 12. These health problems are __________（与…… 有关联）poor diet and lack of exercise. 13. She does __________（定期的，有规律的）exercise every morning to keep fit. 14. This dress doesn’t __________（适合）her—maybe we should try a larger size. 二、根据英语写汉语。 1) The destruction of rainforests threatens the survival of many animal species. 2) My key is stuck in the lock—I can’t open the door no matter how hard I try. 3) We were stuck in a traffic jam for over an hour because of the accident. 4) Working long hours without rest made her feel stressed out and exhausted. 5) The noisy neighbors annoyed him so much that he had to complain to the landlord. 6) Roadworks on this street will continue for two weeks, so please take alternative routes. 7) He couldn’t hide his anger when he found out his project had been copied. 8) The company has grown into a global brand in just one decade. 9) Natural gas is a cleaner energy source compared to coal and oil. 10) Early detection can greatly improve the chances of curing cancer. 三、根据汉语写英语。 1. 战争带来的破坏需要很多年才能修复。 2. 鱼骨头卡在了他的喉咙里，他不得不去看医生。 3. 每天早高峰，这条路上总会出现严重的交通堵塞。 4. 照顾生病的孩子让她最近一直处于焦虑不安的状态。 5. 他因屡次被打断而生气，声音都提高了。 6. 道路施工期间，车辆需要绕行附近的小巷。 7. 看到有人欺负弱小，他抑制不住内心的愤怒。 8. 过去十年里，这个小镇的人口增加了一倍。 9. 这种气体有剧毒，接触后必须立即用清水冲洗。 10. 研究表明，这种疾病与长期暴露在污染环境中有关联。 参考答案： 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1) 2) destruction 3) stuck 4) jam 5) traffic jam 6) stressed out 7) annoyed 8) roadworks 9) anger 10) decade 11) gas 12) cancer 13) related to 14) regular 15) suit 二、根据英语写汉语。 1. 雨林的破坏威胁着许多动物物种的生存。 2. 我的钥匙卡在锁里了 —— 无论我多用力都打不开门。 3. 因为这场事故，我们在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时。 4. 长时间工作不休息让她感到焦虑不安、疲惫不堪。 5. 吵闹的邻居让他不胜其烦，他不得不向房东投诉。 6. 这条街的道路施工将持续两周，请选择其他路线。 7. 当发现自己的项目被抄袭时，他掩饰不住内心的愤怒。 8. 仅用十年时间，这家公司就成长为一个全球品牌。 9. 与煤和石油相比，天然气是一种更清洁的能源。 10. 早发现能大大提高癌症的治愈率。 三、根据汉语写英语。 1) The destruction caused by the war will take many years to repair. 2) A fish bone got stuck in his throat, and he had to go to the doctor. 3) There is always a serious traffic jam on this road during the morning rush hour. 4) Taking care of her sick child has left her stressed out recently. 5) Annoyed by repeated interruptions, he raised his voice. 6) During roadworks, vehicles need to detour through nearby alleys. 7) Seeing someone bullying the weak, he couldn’t contain his anger. 8) The population of this small town has doubled in the past decade. 9) This gas is highly toxic—you must rinse with clean water immediately after contact. 10) Studies show that this disease is related to long-term exposure to polluted environments. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$