Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 unit 3 lesson2词汇练习 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1. She bought a __________（小包，小盒）of sugar to add to her coffee. 2. They plan to __________（开始做某事）on a journey to explore the remote forest next month. 3. Excessive __________（包装材料）from online shopping has become a serious environmental problem. 4. The drink is made from fresh __________（椰子）milk and has a sweet, refreshing taste. 5. The new policy aims to protect __________（消费者）rights and prevent false advertising. 6. Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth is __________（浪费的）—we should save water. 7. She used a piece of cloth to __________（包，裹）the fragile vase before putting it in the box. 8. The child picked up a beautiful seashell from the beach and kept it as a souvenir. 9. The city is improving its public __________（交通运输系统）to reduce traffic jams. 10. Please wipe the __________（灰尘，尘土）off the table before setting down the dishes. 11. It’s dangerous to __________（吞下，咽下）food without chewing it properly. 12. It’s __________（现实的）to finish the project in two weeks if we work overtime. 13. The company launched an __________（新颖的）design for eco-friendly water bottles. 14. These __________（可再填充的）glass bottles can be reused many times to reduce waste. 15. We should be __________（意识到的）of the impact of plastic pollution on marine life. 16. The museum has a large __________（收集）of ancient coins from around the world. 17. Don’t forget to throw the trash into the __________（垃圾箱）instead of littering. 18. Using __________（可再使用的）bags instead of plastic ones helps protect the environment. 19. He felt __________（焦虑的）about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep well. 20. The juice comes in a paper __________（硬纸盒）that can be recycled after use. 21. The restaurant provides reusable __________（餐具）instead of disposable ones to reduce waste. 22. In many Asian countries, people use __________（筷子）to eat instead of knives and forks. 23. The local __________（委员会）is organizing a campaign to promote recycling in the community. 二、根据英语写汉语。 1) He opened a packet of biscuits and shared them with his classmates during the break. 2) They set out to research the effects of plastic waste on ocean ecosystems last year. 3) The company is trying to reduce packaging by using thinner materials and simpler designs. 4) Coconut is a versatile fruit—its flesh, water, and oil are all used in food and cosmetics. 5) Smart consumers compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase. 6) It’s wasteful to throw away food that is still edible—we should plan meals more carefully. 7) She wrapped the birthday present in colorful paper and tied it with a ribbon. 8) The transportation of goods by ship is cheaper but slower than by air. 9) The old book was covered in dirt, so she gently cleaned it with a soft brush. 10) You shouldn’t swallow pills without drinking water—they might get stuck in your throat. 三、根据汉语写英语。 1. 他打开一小盒巧克力，分给了在场的每个人。 2. 科学家们着手研究减少食品浪费的有效方法。 3. 这家品牌承诺将包装材料减少 50%，以践行环保理念。 4. 椰子树生长在热带地区，是当地居民重要的食物来源。 5. 消费者越来越关注产品的环保属性，而非仅仅追求低价。 6. 过度使用一次性产品是浪费的，我们应该选择可重复使用的替代品。 7. 她用旧报纸把易碎的玻璃器皿包好，以免运输过程中损坏。 8. 城市的公共交通系统包括公交车、地铁和共享单车。 9. 长时间不打扫，房间的角落里积满了灰尘。 10. 医生建议饭后不要立即躺下，以免食物反流被误吞。 参考答案： 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1) 2) packet 3) set out 4) packaging 5) coconut 6) consumer 7) wasteful 8) wrap 9) shell 10) transportation 11) dirt 12) swallow 13) realistic 14) innovative 15) refillable 16) aware 17) collection 18) bin 19) reusable 20) anxious 21) carton 22) cutlery 23) chopsticks 24) council 二、根据英语写汉语。 1. 休息时，他打开一小包饼干，和同学们分着吃了。 2. 去年，他们开始研究塑料垃圾对海洋生态系统的影响。 3. 该公司正试图通过使用更薄的材料和更简单的设计来减少包装。 4. 椰子是一种多用途的水果 —— 它的果肉、椰汁和椰油都用于食品和化妆品中。 5. 明智的消费者在购买前会比较价格、阅读评价。 6. 把还能吃的食物扔掉是浪费的 —— 我们应该更仔细地规划膳食。 7. 她用彩纸把生日礼物包好，再系上丝带。 8. 用船运输货物比空运便宜，但速度更慢。 9. 这本旧书沾满了灰尘，她用软刷子轻轻地把它清理干净。 10. 不要不喝水就吞药片 —— 它们可能会卡在喉咙里。 三、根据汉语写英语。 1　 He opened a packet of chocolates and shared them with everyone present. 2　 Scientists set out to research effective ways to reduce food waste. 3　 The brand promises to reduce packaging materials by 50% to practice environmental protection. 4　 Coconut trees grow in tropical regions and are an important food source for local residents. 5　 Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental attributes of products, rather than just pursuing low prices. 6　 Overusing disposable products is wasteful—we should choose reusable alternatives. 7　 She wrapped the fragile glassware in old newspapers to avoid damage during transportation. 8　 The city’s public transportation includes buses, subways, and shared bikes. 9　 Without cleaning for a long time, dirt accumulated in the corners of the room. 10　 Doctors advise not to lie down immediately after meals to avoid accidental swallowing of refluxed food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$