Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册
选择性必修一 unit 3 lesson2词汇练习
一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。
- She bought a __________（小包，小盒）of sugar to add to her coffee.
- They plan to __________（开始做某事）on a journey to explore the remote forest next month.
- Excessive __________（包装材料）from online shopping has become a serious environmental problem.
- The drink is made from fresh __________（椰子）milk and has a sweet, refreshing taste.
- The new policy aims to protect __________（消费者）rights and prevent false advertising.
- Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth is __________（浪费的）—we should save water.
- She used a piece of cloth to __________（包，裹）the fragile vase before putting it in the box.
- The child picked up a beautiful seashell from the beach and kept it as a souvenir.
- The city is improving its public __________（交通运输系统）to reduce traffic jams.
- Please wipe the __________（灰尘，尘土）off the table before setting down the dishes.
- It’s dangerous to __________（吞下，咽下）food without chewing it properly.
- It’s __________（现实的）to finish the project in two weeks if we work overtime.
- The company launched an __________（新颖的）design for eco-friendly water bottles.
- These __________（可再填充的）glass bottles can be reused many times to reduce waste.
- We should be __________（意识到的）of the impact of plastic pollution on marine life.
- The museum has a large __________（收集）of ancient coins from around the world.
- Don’t forget to throw the trash into the __________（垃圾箱）instead of littering.
- Using __________（可再使用的）bags instead of plastic ones helps protect the environment.
- He felt __________（焦虑的）about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep well.
- The juice comes in a paper __________（硬纸盒）that can be recycled after use.
- The restaurant provides reusable __________（餐具）instead of disposable ones to reduce waste.
- In many Asian countries, people use __________（筷子）to eat instead of knives and forks.
- The local __________（委员会）is organizing a campaign to promote recycling in the community.
二、根据英语写汉语。
1) He opened a packet of biscuits and shared them with his classmates during the break.
2) They set out to research the effects of plastic waste on ocean ecosystems last year.
3) The company is trying to reduce packaging by using thinner materials and simpler designs.
4) Coconut is a versatile fruit—its flesh, water, and oil are all used in food and cosmetics.
5) Smart consumers compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase.
6) It’s wasteful to throw away food that is still edible—we should plan meals more carefully.
7) She wrapped the birthday present in colorful paper and tied it with a ribbon.
8) The transportation of goods by ship is cheaper but slower than by air.
9) The old book was covered in dirt, so she gently cleaned it with a soft brush.
10) You shouldn’t swallow pills without drinking water—they might get stuck in your throat.
三、根据汉语写英语。
- 他打开一小盒巧克力，分给了在场的每个人。
- 科学家们着手研究减少食品浪费的有效方法。
- 这家品牌承诺将包装材料减少 50%，以践行环保理念。
- 椰子树生长在热带地区，是当地居民重要的食物来源。
- 消费者越来越关注产品的环保属性，而非仅仅追求低价。
- 过度使用一次性产品是浪费的，我们应该选择可重复使用的替代品。
- 她用旧报纸把易碎的玻璃器皿包好，以免运输过程中损坏。
- 城市的公共交通系统包括公交车、地铁和共享单车。
- 长时间不打扫，房间的角落里积满了灰尘。
- 医生建议饭后不要立即躺下，以免食物反流被误吞。
参考答案：
一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。
1) packet
2) set out
3) packaging
4) coconut
5) consumer
6) wasteful
7) wrap
8) shell
9) transportation
10) dirt
11) swallow
12) realistic
13) innovative
14) refillable
15) aware
16) collection
17) bin
18) reusable
19) anxious
20) carton
21) cutlery
22) chopsticks
23) council