Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 1 The Sixth Extinction 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 unit 3 lesson1词汇练习 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1. If we don’t protect them, many rare __________（物种）will __________（消失；灭绝）in the next century. 2. The storm __________（彻底毁灭）the small village, leaving nothing but ruins. 3. It’s __________（异常的）to see snow in this region during summer. 4. A __________（大量的）of tourists visited the national park during the holiday. 5. The shop offers __________（各种各样的）products, from clothing to household items. 6. Scientists believe a large __________（小行星）hit the Earth and caused the extinction of dinosaurs. 7. The number of pandas in the wild has begun to __________（增加）after years of protection efforts. 8. Some people __________（责怪）modern technology for the rise in environmental problems. 9. Human activities are __________（把…… 归咎于）the rapid loss of natural habitats. 10. Pollution can __________（影响）both human health and the survival of wildlife. 11. Many coastal cities __________（处境危险）due to rising sea levels. 12. The __________（濒危的）tiger population has been a focus of global conservation. 13. __________（太阳光（能）的）power is a clean and renewable energy source. 14. The mother bird sat on her eggs to help them __________（孵化）. 15. The government plans to __________（恢复）the old forest by planting thousands of trees. 二、根据英语写汉语。 1) If we don’t take action, this unique species will die out within decades. 2) The disease wiped out nearly half of the village’s population in the 19th century. 3) Her unusual ideas about education have attracted a lot of attention from experts. 4) A mass of protesters gathered in the square to demand better environmental policies. 5) The museum has a varied collection of artifacts from different historical periods. 6) The asteroid’s impact created a huge crater that can still be seen today. 7) There has been a steady decrease in the use of plastic bags since the ban was introduced. 8) It’s unfair to blame the team for the failure—many factors were involved. 9) Climate change is said to be to blame for the extreme weather events in recent years. 10) The new policy will affect not only businesses but also ordinary citizens. 三、根据汉语写英语。 1. 由于栖息地被破坏，这种鸟类正处于灭绝的危险中。 2. 那场洪水彻底摧毁了当地的农业系统，导致食物短缺。 3. 他有一种异常的能力，能记住他读过的每一个细节。 4. 大量的资金被投入到濒危物种保护项目中。 5. 这个地区的生态系统包含各种各样的动植物。 6. 科学家们正在密切监测可能接近地球的小行星。 7. 随着公共交通的改善，私家车的使用量开始减少。 8. 不能把所有的错误都归咎于他 —— 我们都有责任。 9. 农药的过度使用已经影响了蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的数量。 10. 这个湖泊的生态系统已被严重破坏，需要多年才能恢复。 参考答案： 一、根据汉语提示及句意填空。 1) 2) species；die out 3) wiped out 4) unusual 5) mass 6) varied 7) asteroid 8) decrease 9) blame 10) to blame for 11) affect 12) are at risk 13) endangered 14) Solar 15) hatch 16) restore 二、根据英语写汉语。 1. 如果我们不采取行动，这个独特的物种将在几十年内灭绝。 2. 19 世纪，这种疾病几乎夺走了村里一半人的生命。 3. 她关于教育的独到见解引起了专家们的广泛关注。 4. 大批抗议者聚集在广场上，要求更完善的环境政策。 5. 这家博物馆收藏了不同历史时期的各种文物。 6. 这颗小行星的撞击形成了一个巨大的陨石坑，至今仍能看到。 7. 自禁令实施以来，塑料袋的使用量稳步下降。 8. 把失败归咎于团队是不公平的 —— 其中涉及很多因素。 9. 据说气候变化是近年来极端天气事件频发的原因。 10. 这项新政策不仅会影响企业，还会影响普通公民。 三、根据汉语写英语。 1) This bird species is in danger of dying out due to habitat destruction. 2) The flood wiped out the local agricultural system, leading to food shortages. 3) He has an unusual ability to remember every detail he reads. 4) A mass of funds has been invested in endangered species conservation projects. 5) The ecosystem in this area includes varied plants and animals. 6) Scientists are closely monitoring asteroids that may approach the Earth. 7) With the improvement of public transport, the use of private cars has begun to decrease. 8) You can’t blame all the mistakes on him—we all share the responsibility. 9) The overuse of pesticides has affected the number of bees and other pollinators. 10) The ecosystem of this lake has been severely damaged and will take years to restore. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$