必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 重点1　练学核心词汇 教材里寻金 1.During all those hours of doing jump shots (shot) on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. 2.He was still usually on the beach, being just a replacement (replace), which was really tough on him. 3.“No way,” the coach replied sharply (sharp). 4.The audience was amazed (amaze) at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped. 5.The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures (gesture). 6.Nothing gives one more satisfaction (satisfy) than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 高考这样考 1.Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering (gather) and dangers to avoid. Good habits save time, energy and sometimes your life.(2024·北京卷) 2.These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances (balance) convenience with environmental responsibility.(2024·全国甲卷) 3.Feeling motivated, I started running regularly (regular), but then two things happened. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.That dream reminded me that those fears and desires (desire) could encourage me to take risks and make experiments.(2024·北京卷) 5.The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy (energetic), giving me back something I’d lost.(2024·北京卷) 1.prefer vt. 较喜欢→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Friends need to talk about their preferred (prefer) methods of communication. (2022·全国乙卷) ②Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring using/to use (use) their hands. (2022·全国甲卷)  ③The reason why she showed preference for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she preferred shopping and eating outside. (prefer) ④The majority of students in our school prefer paper books to e-books. 提写作—一句多译—背诵 这个青少年宁愿打扫校园也不愿玩电脑游戏。 ⑤The teenager preferred to clean up the campus rather than play computer games.  ⑥The teenager preferred cleaning up the campus to playing computer games.  2.amount n. ①数量;数额　②金额　vi. ③总计;共计　④相当于;等于 练基础—单句语法填空 ①A good amount of sleep every night is (be) of great benefit to our health. ②The amount of money in his bank account was (be) so huge that the author got overjoyed. ③Huge amounts of information have been updated (update) in the past minutes.  ④Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。 ⑤A little bit of kindness should be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit.  Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Kaplan seemed to be in 　　　　 (good) shape than either of us.  答案与解析　better　考查固定结构be in good shape “健康状况良好”。根据空后的than可知,应用比较级,故填better。 2.Dr. Ma will continue in his present job until a 　　　　 (replace) can be found.  答案与解析　replacement　设空前面有不定冠词a,所以后面应填可数名词单数replacement。 3.These animals consumed large 　　　　 (amount) of vegetation.  答案与解析　amounts　设空处考查名词,根据句意应填复数形式amounts。 4.According to the requirements, you should hand in your 　　　　(apply) form ahead of the deadline.  答案与解析　application　application form意思是“申请表”,故填application。 5.This term our school bought many new plants and 　　　　 (equip).  答案与解析　equipment　分析句子结构可知,and后面应为名词,故填equipment。 6.Over half the people who 　　　　 (sign) up to be volunteers were women.  答案与解析　signed　设空处是定语从句的谓语动词,根据后面的were可以判断应用一般过去时,故填signed。 7.The truck 　　　　 (crash) into the fence and maybe the engine was out of control.  答案与解析　crashed　设空在句子中作谓语,根据后面的was可知应用一般过去时,故填crashed。 8.Teaching is my work and every day I am 　　　　 (occupy) in preparing for lessons.  答案与解析　occupied　考查固定结构be occupied in doing sth “忙于做某事”。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　I prefer to play outdoor sports. In all the sports, jogging ①in particular has many benefits. Firstly, you don’t need a gym membership or any equipment. Besides, it is not a competitive sport, so you needn’t worry about ②crashing (crash) into others and even the old are capable ③of doing it. Jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure as well. Make sure ④that you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a ⑤balanced (balance) diet, and you will be in good shape. Then your sweat pays ⑥off. 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金 1.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 2.Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. 3.And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off. 4.These terms imply a way of dealing (deal) with your opponent’s force. 5.As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. 6.Don’t let us down, Paul. It’s your time to shine. 高考这样考 1.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2.Families gather around for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编) 3.Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.(2024·全国甲卷) 4.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey. Their promotional work paid off .(2024·全国甲卷) 5.But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me from doing so.(2024·浙江1月卷) 1.学用rather than巧填空 ①Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight (weigh), things began to change. ②Rather than watering (water) rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③It is better to communicate with your parents rather than just avoid (avoid) seeing them. ④The positive coach rather than the players was (be) working out when I entered the gym. 敲黑板 ①rather than连接两个平行结构,其前后的单词的词性和动词形式应一致;②介词或介词短语连接两个并列主语,谓语与最前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.too ... to ... 等固定结构中的不定式 ①You’re old enough to make (make) up your own mind about smoking.  ②More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot to host (host) such games by the end of this century.  ③More highways have been built in China, making it easier for people to get (get) around.  ④To the man with great wisdom, the question was easy to answer (answer).  敲黑板 牢记:①不定式作状语表出乎意料的结果,常用于too ... to ...; enough ... to do; only to do等结构;②主语+be+adj.+to do结构中,形容词常为easy, expensive, comfortable, suitable, fit, important, impossible等;③make it+adj.+to do sth 结构中, it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—广播稿(运动与健康) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定本周是你校的体育周,请你用英语为你校广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件,介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括: 1.你之前的状态; 2.你运动的经历; 3.你的改变。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.这周是我们学校的体育周。今天,我很荣幸能在此与大家分享体育的好处、我个人的经历和感受。 This week is sports week in our school. Today, I　'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it.   2.我曾经讨厌而不是喜欢锻炼,因为锻炼让我出汗和疲惫。 I once hated rather than loved exercising because it made me sweaty and tired.  3.在尝试之后,我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体,还能使我们保持积极。 (普通表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. Sports not only strengthen our body, but also keep us positive.  (满分表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive. (倒装)   4.我经常去慢跑,慢跑能缓解我的压力。坚持慢跑对我的健康有很大的帮助。 I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness. (非限制性定语从句)   5.生命在于运动,让我们一起健身吧。 As life lies in movement, let　's work out together.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover, however等) 范文　 Sports Have Changed Me This week is sports week in our school. Today, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it. I once hated rather than loved exercising because it made me sweaty and tired. However, after trying it, I found sports beneficial. Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive. I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Moreover, sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness. As life lies in movement, let’s work out together. 续写提分小语段—(主题:比赛收获) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 大卫没有因为害怕在比赛中失败而灰心丧气,他渴望成功,因此他站起来,以坚定的语气说:“我要跑。”看着他沿着跑道跑,我祈祷他不要摔倒受伤。他越跑越近,观众开始为他加油。他慢慢地,自信地一步一步地跑着,以他的总是能打动我们的决心。他最终完成了这次比赛。他心中涌起巨大的成就感和自豪感。(2022·新高考卷读后续写片段) ①Rather than losing heart for fear of ②being defeated in the competition, he ③desired to succeed, so David rose and said in a determined tone, I　'll run. Watching him running along the track, I prayed that he wouldn　't fall and injure himself. The audience cheered him on as he headed closer and closer. Slowly and confidently, he took his next step, one by one, ④with his amazing determination that had always impressed us. ⑤He eventually completed this competition. A great sense of accomplishment and pride rose inside him. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)当他看着红旗在阳光下升起,他心中涌起一种强烈的自豪感。 As he watched the red flag rising in the sunlight, ⑥a great sense of pride rose inside him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$