必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.During all those hours of doing jump shots (shot) on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.

2.He was still usually on the beach, being just a replacement (replace), which was really tough on him.

3.“No way,” the coach replied sharply (sharp).

4.The audience was amazed (amaze) at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped.

5.The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures (gesture).

6.Nothing gives one more satisfaction (satisfy) than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.

高考这样考

1.Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering (gather) and dangers to avoid. Good habits save time, energy and sometimes your life.(2024·北京卷)

2.These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances (balance) convenience with environmental responsibility.(2024·全国甲卷)

3.Feeling motivated, I started running regularly (regular), but then two things happened. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

4.That dream reminded me that those fears and desires (desire) could encourage me to take risks and make experiments.(2024·北京卷)

5.The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy (energetic), giving me back something I’d lost.(2024·北京卷)

1.prefer vt. 较喜欢→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)

练基础—单句语法填空

①Friends need to talk about their preferred (prefer) methods of communication. (2022·全国乙卷)

②Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring using/to use (use) their hands. (2022·全国甲卷) 

③The reason why she showed preference for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she preferred shopping and eating outside. (prefer)

④The majority of students in our school prefer paper books to e-books.

提写作—一句多译—背诵

这个青少年宁愿打扫校园也不愿玩电脑游戏。

⑤The teenager preferred to clean up the campus rather than play computer games. 

⑥The teenager preferred cleaning up the campus to playing computer games. 

2.amount n. ①数量;数额　②金额　vi. ③总计;共计　④相当于;等于

练基础—单句语法填空

①A good amount of sleep every night is (be) of great benefit to our health.

②The amount of money in his bank account was (be) so huge that the author got overjoyed.

③Huge amounts of information have been updated (update) in the past minutes. 

④Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

滴水之恩当涌泉相报。

⑤A little bit of kindness should be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit. 

Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化

1.Kaplan seemed to be in 　　　　 (good) shape than either of us. 

答案与解析　better　考查固定结构be in good shape “健康状况良好”。根据空后的than可知,应用比较级,故填better。

2.Dr. Ma will continue in his present job until a 　　　　 (replace) can be found. 

答案与解析　replacement　设空前面有不定冠词a,所以后面应填可数名词单数replacement。

3.These animals consumed large 　　　　 (amount) of vegetation. 

答案与解析　amounts　设空处考查名词,根据句意应填复数形式amounts。

4.According to the requirements, you should hand in your 　　　　(apply) form ahead of the deadline. 

答案与解析　application　application form意思是“申请表”,故填application。

5.This term our school bought many new plants and 　　　　 (equip). 

答案与解析　equipment　分析句子结构可知,and后面应为名词,故填equipment。

6.Over half the people who 　　　　 (sign) up to be volunteers were women. 

答案与解析　signed　设空处是定语从句的谓语动词,根据后面的were可以判断应用一般过去时,故填signed。

7.The truck 　　　　 (crash) into the fence and maybe the engine was out of control. 

答案与解析　crashed　设空在句子中作谓语,根据后面的was可知应用一般过去时,故填crashed。

8.Teaching is my work and every day I am 　　　　 (occupy) in preparing for lessons. 

答案与解析　occupied　考查固定结构be occupied in doing sth “忙于做某事”。

Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配

　　I prefer to play outdoor sports. In all the sports, jogging ①in particular has many benefits. Firstly, you don’t need a gym membership or any equipment. Besides, it is not a competitive sport, so you needn’t worry about ②crashing (crash) into others and even the old are capable ③of doing it. Jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure as well. Make sure ④that you take a proper amount of