必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

必修第一册 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 重点1　练学核心词汇 教材里寻金 1.I also shop for various (vary) things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. 2.It’s so convenient (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 3.Set a goal (goal) and get ahead! 4.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. 5.He contacted (contact) charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. 6.The power and water supplies (supply) were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. 7.I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and entertainment (entertain). 高考这样考 1.Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various (variety) forms of success.(2024·浙江1月卷) 2.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges (challenge) posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 3.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 4.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress (stressful). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 5.They are scheduled (schedule) for the weekend.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 1.expectation n. 期望;预期;期待 练基础—单句语法填空 ①As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I had expected (expect). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)  ②She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations (expect) of them.” ③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond expectation. ④Don’t expect the little child to finish (finish) all this work in so little time.  提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。(短文) ⑤Determined to live up to my parents’ expectations, I have to go all out.  2.challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务　vt. 怀疑;向……挑战 练基础—单句语法填空 ①With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. (2022·全国乙卷) ②As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges (challenge) I would face. (2024·北京卷) ③Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ④I’m also learning disabled. This makes school challenging (challenge) for me. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 ⑤尽管这个活动很有挑战性,所有参与者都从中获益匪浅。 (报道) Challenging as/though the activity was, all the participants benefited a lot from it. (as/though引导的部分倒装句)  ⑥一种挑战的感觉完全压倒了我。问题是:我能胜任吗? (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) There was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. The question remained: Was I up to it?  3.apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求　vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);投入 练基础—单句语法填空 ①As a student, what you’ve learned in class should be applied to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All applicants shall hand in their applications to the Student Union before Friday. (apply)  ②Apply yourself to studying (study), and you will perform well in the exam. ③Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply to the cyclists. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 我写信向你申请成为国画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信) ④I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.  敲黑板 短语apply oneself to ...中, to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 4.intend vt. & vi. 打算;计划;想要 练基础—单句语法填空 ①The last time I used a phone box for its intended (intend) purpose was ... 2006. (2024·浙江1月卷) ②The message you intend to convey (convey) through words may be opposite to what others actually understand.  ③I had intended (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon.  ④Fearful that he might have an intention to harm (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京卷)  提写作—试写佳句—背诵 英语口语俱乐部成立了,目的是给我们学生提供更多说英语的机会。 (2022·天津卷书面表达) ⑤The spoken English club, which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English, was set up. (用非限制性定语从句)  ⑥The spoken English club intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English was set up. (用过去分词短语作定语)  5.distance n. 距离 练基础—单句语法填空 ①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷) ②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house in the distance. ③When he retired, he tried to distance himself (he) from the busy city life. ④We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred meters. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。 ⑤What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance.  6.aim n. 目的;目标　vt. & vi. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　vt. 目的是;旨在 练基础—单句语法填空 ①All our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.  ②Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union, which is aimed (aim) at educating us more about daily biology. (2023·浙江1月卷) ③The man burst into anger and aimed a bottle at the guy’s head. ④At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother. ⑤He walked aimlessly (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed. 提写作—句式升级—背诵 这次有趣的活动,旨在提高学生们的能力,使他们受益匪浅。(活动介绍) ⑥The fascinating activity, aimed at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited them a lot. (分词短语作定语)  7.range n. ①一系列　②范围,界限　 vi. ③包括　④(在一定范围内)变化 练基础—单句语法填空 ①My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (2022·浙江卷) ②Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. (2022·全国乙卷) ③The books had been ranged (range) in good order before I left.  ④The topics ranging (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 ⑤文化节由各种各样的活动组成。 The cultural festival featured diverse activities.  ⑥活动从写毛笔字到举办阅读沙龙都有。 The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding reading salons.   ⑦用非谓语动词短语作定语合并⑤-⑥句 The cultural festival featured diverse activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to holding reading salons. (2022·浙江卷告知信)  8.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;好看的,美观的 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Xiamen is a good tourist attraction. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors are attracted by its mild climate every year. (attract)  ②These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive (attract) or eye-catching features. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点,它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。(景点介绍) ③The ancient city of phoenix is a popular tourist attraction, which is attractive to tourists at home and abroad.  敲黑板 ①利用句中时间信息确定动词时态,再明确主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动; ②注意勿将其他词看作谓语,而将真正的谓语视为非谓语。 9.power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力　vt. 提供动力 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Due to the power (powerful) failure, it’s beyond his power to finish the report. ②Beyond the act of planting, sowing seeds is a powerful (power) symbol of investing in the future, where patience and care bring forth abundant rewards. ③She was obsessed with balance and often slapped my knees to remind me to stand powerfully (power), to take up my own space. ④The electric car, powered (power) by the battery, can drive for 600 miles on a single charge. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 面对如此棘手的问题,我从未感到如此无能为力。(心理描写) ⑤Faced with such a tricky problem, I have never felt so powerless.  敲黑板 高考阅读中经常出现由power及其派生词powered构成的合成词和语块,如历年高考试题中曾出现的: willpower n. 意志力; battery-powered adj. 电池供电的; self-powered adj. 自供电的; mixed-power adj. 混合动力的; power station 发电站; power source 电源; power plant 发电厂; electric power 电力。 10.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的 练基础—单句语法填空 ①Their jaws were not conveniently (convenient) structured. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Sam walked her to a nearby convenience (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home. (2022·北京卷) ③It’s really convenient for us to do (do) some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? (2022·浙江卷)  ④We help a grandparent even when it is inconvenient (convenient). (2024·北京卷) ⑤The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your convenience. In this resort, you can enjoy all the modern conveniences. (convenient) ⑥The shop assistants sell goods from door to door for the convenience of the customers. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 网上有丰富的学习资源,使我们学习英语更方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文投稿) ⑦There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English.  11.arise vi. ①起身　②出现　③由……引起→arose/arisen/arising(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 练基础—写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 ①rise vi. (升起;起身;增长;上升) rose; risen  ②raise vt. (举起;唤起;提高;饲养) raised; raised  ③arouse vt. (唤醒;激起) aroused; aroused  用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段 ④Raised in a poor family, he found everything in the outside world aroused his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems arose. When the sun rose in the east, he arose/rose from his bed and began to deal with them. ⑤It was not until last year that massive amounts of money were raised (raise) for the project.  ⑥Several new industries have arisen (arise) in the past years.  12.drag vt. 拖;拽　vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 提写作—完成句子 ①My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home (拖着沉重的步伐下山回家).  ②I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances (强迫自己去参加舞蹈表演), so I quit.  ③With an effort he dragged his mind back to the book in hand (把注意力拉回到手里的那本书上) and went on reading.  ④The thief had made a dash for it, trying to climb over the wall. But Abel grabbed him, pulled him down and dragged him back (把他拉下来拖了回去).  敲黑板 drag可用在读后续写中描写人物具体的肢体动作,构建动作链。 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your 　　　　 (convenient).  答案与解析　convenience　考查固定短语。at one’s convenience “在某人方便时”。 2.Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of 　　　　 (entertain).  答案与解析　entertainment　根据句意“牛津能向来访者提供很多娱乐活动”,of是介词, 所以后面接名词。 3.People were trying to help each other meet the 　　　　 (challenging).  答案与解析　challenges　meet是动词,后面接名词。根据句意应用复数形式。 4.He joined the 　　　　 (organise) which was organised by his school as soon as it was set up.  答案与解析　organisation　作joined的宾语,用名词organisation。 5.To be frank, I was 　　　　 (entire) relieved after chatting with the expert.  答案与解析　entirely　句中relieved 是形容词,意思是“感到放松的”,故用副词修饰。 6.To organise the activity properly, we need to seek 　　　　 (profession) help.  答案与解析　professional　seek后面接名词help 作宾语,名词前用形容词修饰,故填professional。 7.The volunteer’s words inspired me to deal with problems 　　　　 (independent).  答案与解析　independently　根据句意“志愿者的话鼓励我独立解决问题”可知,用副词形式。 8.Many graduates apply for the position in the company as the pay is really 　　　　 (attract).  答案与解析　attractive　really是副词,可用来修饰动词、形容词,又因is是系动词,故填attractive。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　After ①graduating (graduate) from stressful senior high school, students look forward ②to entering the campus of colleges, where they will experience an entirely different lifestyle. They will face many problems, such as what ③necessities (necessity) to buy and how to deal ④with conflicts. Many think they should enjoy the leisure time by ⑤surfing (surf) the Internet and thus they are totally ⑥addicted (addict) to social media. However, others have definitely clear goals. Due ⑦to their efforts, they become more ⑧confident (confidence). 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金 1.I do a wide range of things online. 2.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! 3.It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. 4.Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. 5.For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 6.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. 高考这样考 1.By the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2.We all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 3.Students should apply (application) multiple learning techniques. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce ( produce) stretched and soft meows. (2024·全国甲卷)  5.But Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 1.短语look forward to的易混点 ①All of us really looked forward to being (be) part of their lives and watching them grow. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in their personal life or in society. ③Eventually, the movie star the fans had been looking forward to turned (turn) up. ④The lecture we had been looking forward to was organised (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression on us.  ⑤The designer stopped and looked forward to see (see) what was happening at the crossroads.  敲黑板 注意look forward to作为定语从句中的谓语时主句谓语动词的正确形式。 2.deal with 的多重含义 一词多义/短语填空 ①The book deals with the ancient history of China. 涉及;论及 ②She has been used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 与……打交道 ③I have got used to dealing with everything in school on my own. 处理 ④I don’t know how to deal with the man dealing in second-hand cars. Can you tell me what to do with my old car?  3.as well as/as well 同(一样也);和;还 ①Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking (take) photos. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (2024·浙江1月卷) ③As well as raising (raise) cattle, I spend a lot of time keeping his company. ④The poet as well as two students has been (be) in charge of the club since it was founded.  敲黑板 as well as 用作介词时,相当于in addition to,意为“除……以外”,其后接名词或动名词。 4.区分 so ... that .../such ... that ... ①Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that I can’t afford to lose. (2022·浙江卷) ②Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing that in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. ③He is so smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the functions of the machine. ④He has made such good use of his spare time that his English has improved a lot. ⑤It is such fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic. ⑥So little money did he earn that he could hardly support his family. 敲黑板 为了强调形容词和副词,当so或such置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,在写作中利用该倒装句式,非常吸睛。 重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—短文(自我介绍) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我,完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动,请你给校报投稿,内容包括:1.你的优点;2.你的不足;3.如何完善。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。我也不例外。 We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception.  2.我是一个外向、独立的高中生。 I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student.  3.我精力充沛、自信,从不害怕失败,所以就我个人而言,我能克服生活抛给我的任何具有挑战性的事情。 I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me.  4.我发现自己是如此地沉迷于网上冲浪,以至于导致尴尬的时刻或令人失望的表现。(so ... that ... ) I find that I am so addicted to surfing the Internet that I create awkward moments or disappointing performance.  5.为了改掉坏习惯,我会制定检查清单和任务清单。只有这样我才能更好地集中精力。 To remove the bad habit, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better. (倒装句)  6.我期待变得比以前更好。 I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover, however等) 范文　 　　We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student. Moreover, I am dynamic, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenging things life might throw at me. However, I find that I am so addicted to surfing the Internet that I create awkward moments or disappointing performance. To remove the bad habit, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better. I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been. 续写提分小语段—(主题:校园生活) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 当我急切地穿过校园时,每一双眼睛都盯着我,我感到很紧张。因此,我紧张得心跳加速,但我尽力保持冷静,这样就没有人知道我有多害怕了。当我尴尬地焦头烂额时,坐在我旁边的小明给了我一个温暖的微笑,走过来开始向我解释一切。最终,在他的鼓励下,我充满了信心。 ①With every pair of eyes fixed on me (with复合结构), I was stressful ②while walking across the campus eagerly (while引导时间状语从句的省略形式). Therefore, stressed, my heart was beating fast, but I tried my best to ③stay calm so that no one knew how scared I truly was. As I was burning with great embarrassment, Xiaoming, ④sitting next to me (现在分词作定语), gave me a warm smile, came over and started to explain everything to me. Finally, ⑤inspired by him (过去分词作状语), I felt confident. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼,抓住他,并拖着他跑向终点线。 ⑥Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$