必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(北师大版2019)

必修第一册

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES

重点1　练学核心词汇

教材里寻金

1.I also shop for various (vary) things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.

2.It’s so convenient (convenience) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.

3.Set a goal (goal) and get ahead!

4.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.

5.He contacted (contact) charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.

6.The power and water supplies (supply) were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.

7.I love city life because it’s full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and entertainment (entertain).

高考这样考

1.Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various (variety) forms of success.(2024·浙江1月卷)

2.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges (challenge) posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

3.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

4.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress (stressful). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

5.They are scheduled (schedule) for the weekend.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

1.expectation n. 期望;预期;期待

练基础—单句语法填空

①As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I had expected (expect). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 

②She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations (expect) of them.”

③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond expectation.

④Don’t expect the little child to finish (finish) all this work in so little time. 

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。(短文)

⑤Determined to live up to my parents’ expectations, I have to go all out. 

2.challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务　vt. 怀疑;向……挑战

练基础—单句语法填空

①With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. (2022·全国乙卷)

②As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges (challenge) I would face. (2024·北京卷)

③Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

④I’m also learning disabled. This makes school challenging (challenge) for me.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

⑤尽管这个活动很有挑战性,所有参与者都从中获益匪浅。 (报道)

Challenging as/though the activity was, all the participants benefited a lot from it. (as/though引导的部分倒装句) 

⑥一种挑战的感觉完全压倒了我。问题是:我能胜任吗? (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)

There was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. The question remained: Was I up to it? 

3.apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求　vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);投入

练基础—单句语法填空

①As a student, what you’ve learned in class should be applied to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All applicants shall hand in their applications to the Student Union before Friday. (apply) 

②Apply yourself to studying (study), and you will perform well in the exam.

③Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply to the cyclists.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

我写信向你申请成为国画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信)

④I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition. 

敲黑板 短语apply oneself to ...中, to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 

4.intend vt. & vi. 打算;计划;想要

练基础—单句语法填空

①The last time I used a phone box for its intended (intend) purpose was ... 2006. (2024·浙江1月卷)

②The message you intend to convey (convey) through words may be opposite to what others actually understand. 

③I had intended (intend) to attend the lecture, but I was not available that afternoon. 

④Fearful that he might have an intention to harm (harm) her, Helen started to run. (2022·北京卷) 

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

英语口语俱乐部成立了,目的是给我们学生提供更多说英语的机会。 (2022·天津卷书面表达)

⑤The spoken English club, which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English, was set up. (用非限制性定语从句) 

⑥The spoken English club intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English was set up. (用过去分词短语作定语) 

5.distance n. 距离

练基础—单句语法填空

①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷)

②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house in the distance.

③When he retired, he tried to distance himself (he) from the busy city life.

④We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred meters.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。

⑤What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance. 

6.aim n. 目的;目标　vt. & vi. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　vt. 目的是;旨在

练基础—单句语法填空

①All our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 

②Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union, which is aimed (aim) at educating us more about daily biology. (2023·浙江1月卷)

③The man burst into anger and aimed a bottle at the guy’s head.

④At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming (aim) for a medal—he was just a brother.

⑤He walked aimlessly (aim) along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.

提写作—句式升级—背诵

这次有趣的活动,旨在提高学生们的能力,使他们受益匪浅。(活动介绍)

⑥The fascinating activity, aimed at improving the students’ abilities, has benefited them a lot. (分词短语作定语) 

7.range n. ①一系列　②范围,界限　

vi. ③包括　④(在一定范围内)变化

练基础—单句语法填空

①My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (2022·浙江卷)

②Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. (2022·全国乙卷)

③The books had been ranged (range) in good order before I left. 

④The topics ranging (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion.

提写作—试写佳句—背诵

⑤文化节由各种各样的活动组成。