必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(Word练习)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习默写本(北师大版2019)

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 1.natural landscapes 自然风景 2.living animals and plants 有生命的动物和植物 3.a little deer 一只小鹿 4.get lost in jungles 在丛林中迷路 5.on the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝 6.overuse natural resources 过度使用自然资源 7.street lamps 路灯 8.a lecture about environmental protection 关于环保的讲座 9.the title of the article 文章的标题 10.millions of students 数百万的学生 11.heat the soil 给土壤加热 12.a sense of duty 责任感 13.a warm shelter 一个温暖的避难所 14.the businessmen coming from overseas 来自海外的商人 　　　　　　　　 1.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 2.flood n. 洪水,水灾 3.drought n. 干旱,旱灾 4.eruption n. 爆发 5.wildlife n. 野生动植物,野生生物 6.climate n. 气候 7.ecology n. 生态;生态学 8.wave n. 海浪;波涛 9.file n. 档案,卷宗 10.poetry n. 诗歌;作诗的艺术 11.soul n. 灵魂 12.tube n. 管子,圆管;地铁(伦敦) 13.site n. 场所,地点 14.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 15.captain n. 上校;队长,组长 1.survive v. 活下来,幸存→survival n. 幸存,幸存物→survivor n. 幸存者 2.crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的→crowd n. 人群,观众　 民众 v. 挤满,聚集,涌进 3.living adj. 活的,活着的→live v. 活着,居住→lively adj. 活泼的,有生气的 4.shock vt. 使震惊,使难以置信→shocked adj. 感到震惊的→shocking adj. 令人感到震惊的 5.poetry n. 诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n. 诗→poet n. 诗人 6.frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的→frighten v. 恐吓,威胁→frightening adj. 令人感到害怕的→fright n. 害怕;恐惧 7.horrible adj. 可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖地→horror n. 恐怖,惊恐 8.curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心 9.observation n. 观察,观察结果→observe v. 观察→observer n. 观察者 10.equal adj. 相等的,相同的→equally adv. 相等地,同样地→equality n. 相等,相同,平等 11.death n. 死,死亡→die v. 死亡→dead adj. 死的,无生命的 12.operation n. 行动,活动;手术;操作→operate v. 做手术;操作　 作战,执行任务→operator n. 操作员;接线员 13.suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨→suffer v. 遭受;受苦;患病 14.conduct vt. 实施,进行;执行　vi. & vt. 指挥→conductor n. (合唱队等)指挥→conduction n. 传导 15.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 16.dust n. 灰尘,尘埃→dusty adj. 满是灰尘的 17.explorer n. 探险者,勘察者→explore v. 探索,探险→exploration n. 探险,探索 18.preparation n. 预备,准备→prepare v. 预备,准备 19.base n. 基地,大本营,基础　vt. 以……为基地→basic adj. 基本的,基础的→basically adv. 基本上,大体上→basis n. 原因;基础 20.anxiously adv. 焦虑地,不安地→anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑 21.ambition n. 抱负,雄心,追求,夙愿→ambitious adj. 有雄心的 22.cheerful adj. 高兴的,兴高采烈的→cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地→cheer n. 欢呼声　v. 欢呼,(使)振奋 23.distant adj. 久远的,遥远的→distance n. 距离,远方 24.honesty n. 坦诚,诚实,正直→honest adj. 诚实的,正直的→honestly adv. 诚实地,坦白地 25.sincerity n. 真诚,真挚,诚实→sincere adj. 诚挚的,真诚的→sincerely adv. 真诚地,诚实地 26.bravery n. 勇气,勇敢的行为→brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的→bravely adv. 英勇地,毅然地 27.varied adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的→vary v. 不同,变化→various adj. 不同的,各种各样的→variety n. 多样性,变化 28.scary adj. 可怕的,恐怖的→scare v. 使恐惧,使害怕→scared adj. 害怕的 29.harmless adj. 无害的→harm v. 伤害,损害,危害→harmful adj. 有害的 30.skiing n. 滑雪运动→ski n. 滑雪板　vi. 滑雪 31.disappearance n. 消亡,消失→disappear v. 消失,消亡→appear v. 出现,露面 32.protection n. 保护,防护→protect v. 保护,防护　 投保 动词短语 1.protect ... from/against ...　 保护……免受……  2.be famous for 因……而闻名  3.be home to 是……的所在地  4.take good care of 好好照顾   5.be based on 以……为基础   6.run out 用完,耗尽  7.pay attention to 注意  8.search for 寻找   9.try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事   10.sound like 听起来像   11.take part 参加,加入  12.have difficulty with 有……困难  13.carry on 继续  14.become curious about 对……变得好奇  15.be covered with 覆盖着   16.turn one’s back on 对……置之不理,对……撒手不管  17.suffer from 遭受  18.make use of 利用   19.break down 停止运转,出故障  介词短语和其他 20.in preparation for 为……做准备  21.at one time 曾经,一度  22.on the edge of 在……边缘,某事快要发生  23.on one’s way back 在某人回去的路上   24.in such a way 以这样一种方式  25.at the beginning of 在……开始时  26.as well as 以及……,和……  27.if possible 如果可能的话  28.the moment 一……就……  29.as a result 因此,结果  30.as soon as 一……就……  1.I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. (as if 引导方式状语从句)  我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 2.The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell. (the+比较级……,the+比较级……)  第一,物体越大,下落得越快。 3.As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. (The reason why ... is/was that ...)  如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 4.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. (完全倒装)  然后,极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。 5.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. (have复合结构;动作描写)  他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都坐在雪板上。 6.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking. [have difficulty (in) doing sth;动作描写]  下一个离去的是奥茨船长,他连走路都很困难。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　One day, I was standing on the boat 　1　 a very large female leopard seal (海豹) swam by. I 　2　 my diving equipment and grabbed my camera. I was frightened because she is so big. My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to approach this mysterious creature.  I jumped into the freezing water. Shocked, swimming toward me, the seal put my entire camera—and much of my 　3　—into her mouth. Thinking that must be a sign of threat, I decided to stay calm. Although the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to reveal any 　4　. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She threatened me a few more times and 　5　. Then she returned with a live penguin. She even tried to show me 　6　 to eat it. She tried to 　7　 the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 　8　 me, I realized.  By now, she didn’t seem very 　9　. She stayed by me for four days. One time, she 　10　 another leopard seal come up behind me. She made a deep, frightening sound and 　11　 the other seal away.  Those four days were the most 　12　 experience I ever had as a wildlife 　13　. I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always 　14　 the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and 　15　 animal will stay with me forever.  1.A. while B. until C. when D. as 2.A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put out 3.A. leg B. head C. nest D. arm 4.A. delight B. fear C. anxiety D. rage 5.A. swam around B. swam across C. swam away D. swam up 6.A. what B. why C. where D. how 7.A. push B. pull C. bring D. take 8.A. tease B. float C. feed D. raise 9.A. powerful B. gentle C. threatening D. harmless 10.A. admitted B. noticed C. revealed D. realized 11.A. drove B. escaped C. faded D. threw 12.A. horrible B. apparent C. mysterious D. incredible 13.A. amateur B. photographer C. specialist D. psychologist 14.A. perform B. demonstrate C. manage D. behave 15.A. intelligent B. cheerful C. delicate D. dominant 答案与解析　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只海豹的意外亲密接触及感悟。 1.C　考查连词词义辨析。句意:一天,我正站在船上,这时一只非常大的雌性豹海豹游了过来。while “当……时”; until “直到……为止”; when “当……时”; as “当……时,随着”。根据前文“I was standing on the boat”及句意可知,此处表示“我站在船上”时,突然发生了另一件事,即“一只非常大的雌性海豹游了过来”,应用when表示某事突然发生,构成固定结构be doing sth ... when“正在做某事,这时……”。故选C。 2.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我穿上了潜水设备,拿起了相机。put on “穿上”; put away “放好”; put up “张贴”; put out “扑灭”。根据后文“grabbed my camera”可知,此处表示穿上潜水装备,应用put on。故选A。 3.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她把我的整个相机——还有我的大部分头部——放进了嘴里。leg “腿”; head “头”; nest “巢”; arm “胳膊”。根据后文“she let go of my head”可知,海豹把作者的头部放进了嘴里。故选B。 4.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然海豹向我展示了她的牙齿,但我尽量不露出任何恐惧。delight “高兴”; fear “恐惧”; anxiety “焦虑”; rage “愤怒”。根据前文“I was frightened”及“Although the seal was showing me her teeth”可知,空处与前文构成转折关系,虽然作者很害怕,但还是尽量不露出任何恐惧。故选B。 5.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:她又威胁了我几次,然后游走了。swim around “游来游去”; swim across “游过”; swim away “游走了”; swim up “游上来”。根据后文“Then she returned with a live penguin.”可知,海豹又游回来了,所以此处表示海豹之前游走了。故选C。 6.D　考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:她甚至试图向我展示如何吃它。what “什么”; why “为什么”; where “哪里”; how “如何”。根据句意及空后“to eat it”可知,海豹向作者展示如何吃企鹅,所以应用how表示展示方法。故选D。 7.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:她试图把企鹅推到我的相机里——她以为相机是我的嘴!push “推”; pull “拉”; bring “带来”; take “带走”。根据后文“she thought the camera was my mouth”可知,海豹以为相机是作者的嘴,所以想把企鹅推到相机里,即推到作者的嘴里,应用push。故选A。 8.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,海豹以为我只是另一只大型动物,她正在试图喂我。tease “戏弄”; float “漂浮”; feed “喂”; raise “抚养”。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal”可知,海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物,此处表示海豹喂食的行为。故选C。 9.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到现在为止,她看起来并不那么具有威胁性。powerful “强大的”; gentle “温柔的”; threatening “具有威胁性的”; harmless “无害的”。根据后文“She stayed by me for four days.”可知,海豹在作者身边待了四天,所以此时她看起来并不那么具有威胁性。故选C。 10.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,她注意到另一只海豹在我身后出现了。admit “承认”; notice “注意到”; reveal “揭示”; realize “意识到”。根据后文“another leopard seal come up behind me”及句意可知,此处表示海豹注意到另一只海豹出现在作者身后,这里指的是注意到的动作。故选B。 11.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:她发出了一声深沉而可怕的声音,把另一只海豹赶走了。drive “驱赶”; escape “逃离”; fade “褪色”; throw “扔”。根据前文“She made a deep, frightening sound”可知,此处表示海豹把另一只海豹赶走了,这里指的是驱赶的动作。故选A。 12.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最不可思议的经历。horrible “可怕的”; apparent “明显的”; mysterious “神秘的”; incredible “难以置信的”。根据后文“I got some amazing pictures.”可知,作者拍到了令人惊叹的照片,所以这四天的经历是令人难以置信的。故选D。 13.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。amateur “业余爱好者”; photographer “摄影师”; specialist “专家”; psychologist “心理学家”。根据前文“grabbed my camera”及后文“I got some amazing pictures.”可知,作者是摄影师,所以此处表示作为野生动物摄影师的经历。故选B。 14.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还了解到,动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样。perform “表演”; demonstrate “证明”; manage “管理”; behave “行为”。根据后文“the way we expect”可知,此处表示动物的行为并不总是像我们预期的那样,这里指的是行为方式。故选D。 15.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。intelligent “聪明的”; cheerful “高兴的”; delicate “精致的”; dominant “占优势的”。根据前文“The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to　8　 me”可知,海豹以为作者是另一只大型动物,并试图喂作者,说明海豹很聪明,所以此处表示与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着作者。故选A。  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$