内容正文:
《译林版初中英语八年级上册2025新版》
Unit 1 Friendship
【词汇知识点清单】
1.friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊
①close friendship 亲密的友谊
They formed a close friendship at college.
他们在大学时建立了亲密的友谊。
②develop a friendship 发展友谊
We develop a friendship by sharing and caring.
我们通过分享和关怀发展友谊。
2.honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的,正直的
【拓展】honesty n. 诚实,正直
①to be honest 说实话,老实说
To be honest, I don’t like him very much.
老实说,我不太喜欢他。
②honest person 诚实的人
She is an honest person and never tells lies.
她是个诚实的人,从不说谎。
3.cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的,高兴的
【词根】cheer
①cheerful atmosphere 愉快的气氛
The house has a cheerful atmosphere.
这幢房子有一种令人愉快的气氛。
②cheerful smile 欢快的笑容
Her cheerful smile makes everyone feel happy.
她欢快的笑容让每个人都感到开心。
4.humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的
【词根】humor
①humorous person 幽默的人
My father is a humorous person.
我爸爸是个幽默的人。
②humorous story 幽默的故事
She likes to read humorous stories.
她喜欢读幽默的故事。
5.caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的,体贴人的
【词根】care
①caring environment 充满关怀的环境
The school aims to provide a caring environment.
学校力求提供一个充满关怀的环境。
②caring friend 体贴的朋友
He is a very caring friend.
他是个非常体贴的朋友。
6.truth /truːθ/ n. 事实
【词根】true
①reveal the truth 透露真相
She had promised never to reveal the truth.
她曾承诺绝不会透露真相。
②tell the truth 说实话
To tell the truth, I was frightened to death.
说实话,我吓得要死。
7.joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话,玩笑
【拓展】joker n. 爱开玩笑的人
①tell a joke 讲笑话
She likes to tell a joke to make us laugh.
她喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑。
②play a joke 开玩笑
Don’t play a joke on others when they’re upset.
别人难过时不要跟他们开玩笑。
8. laugh /lɑːf/ vi. & vt. 笑,发笑
【拓展】laughing adj. 可笑的;高兴的
①laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes.
别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。
②make sb. laugh 使某人发笑
His funny face made the baby laugh loudly.
他滑稽的鬼脸让宝宝大声笑了起来。
9.teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年
【词根】teen
①teenager friendship 青少年友谊
Teenager friendship is often built on shared interests.
青少年友谊常建立在共同兴趣之上。
②teenager life 青少年生活
Teenager life is full of fun and challenges.
青少年生活充满乐趣和挑战。
10.unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 不开心的
【拓展】unhappily adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
①feel unhappy 感到不开心
She felt unhappy because she failed the math test.
她因数学考试不及格而感到不开心。
②unhappy memories 不愉快的回忆
She tried to forget these unhappy memories.
她试图忘掉这些不愉快的回忆。
11.lie /laɪ/ vi. 撒谎
【拓展】lie n. 谎言,假话
①lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
I would never lie to you.
我永远不会对你说谎。
②tell a lie 说谎
Don’t tell a lie, or no one will trust you.
别说谎,否则没人会相信你。
12.person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人,个人
【拓展】personal adj. 个人的;身体的;亲自的
①kind person 善良的人
She is a kind person and always helps others.
她是个善良的人,总是帮助别人。
②honest person 诚实的人
An honest person never tells lies to others.
诚实的人从不对别人说谎。
13.thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法,主意
【词根】think
①lost/deep in thought 陷入思索/在沉思中
He sat alone, lost in thought.
他独自坐着,陷入沉思中。
②good thought 好想法
That’s a good thought for our class project.
这对我们的班级项目来说是个好想法。
14.ponytail /ˈpəʊniteɪl/ n. 马尾辫
①high ponytail 高马尾
She usually ties her hair in a high ponytail.
她通常把头发扎成高马尾。
②tie a ponytail 扎马尾辫
She can quickly tie a ponytail before going to school.
她上学前能快速扎好马尾辫。
15.seat /siːt/ n. 座位
①take a seat 坐下
Please take a seat and wait for your turn.
请坐下等待你的顺序。
②reserve a seat 预订座位
We need to reserve a seat for the concert in advance.
我们需要提前为演唱会预订座位。
16.schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业
①finish schoolwork 完成功课
She needs to finish schoolwork before watching TV.
她需要先完成功课才能看电视。
②too much schoolwork 太多功课
Many students feel tired because of too much schoolwork.
许多学生因功课太多而感到疲惫。
17.trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/ adj. 值得信赖的
【词根】trusty
①a trustworthy friend 值得信赖的朋友
A trustworthy friend will always stand by you in difficulties.
值得信赖的朋友总会在困难中陪伴你。
②trustworthy person 值得信任的人
He is a trustworthy person and keeps all promises.
他是个值得信任的人,信守所有承诺。
18.patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的
【拓展】patience n. 耐心;容忍
①be patient 保持耐心
We should be patient with little kids.
我们应对小孩子有耐心。
②a patient person 一个有耐心的人
She is a patient person who never gets angry easily.
她是个有耐心的人,从不轻易生气。
19.understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. 理解
【拓展】过去式&过去分词:understood
①understand sb. 理解某人
You should try to understand your parents.
你应该试着理解你的父母。
②come to understand 逐渐理解
I came to understand his meaning later.
后来我逐渐理解了他的意思。
20.bit /bɪt/ n. 小量
①a bit 有点儿
I’m feeling a bit tired.
我有点儿累。
②a bit of 一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
She added a bit of sugar to the milk.
她往牛奶里加了一点儿糖。
21.a little bit 有点儿
①It’s a little bit hot in the classroom today.
今天教室里有点热。
②She feels a little bit nervous before the test.
考试前她有点紧张。
③This English exercise is a little bit difficult.
这个英语练习有点难。
22.funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 好笑的
【词根】fun
①funny story 有趣的故事
He told us a funny story and we laughed loudly.
他给我们讲了个有趣的故事,我们都大声笑了。
②funny movie 搞笑电影
Let’s watch a funny movie together this weekend.
这个周末我们一起看部搞笑电影吧。
23.sense /sens/ n. 理解力;感觉
【拓展】sensible adj. 明智的;明显的
①sense of direction 方向感
She has a poor sense of direction and often gets lost.
她方向感很差,经常迷路。
②a deep sense of 深深的……感
He felt a deep sense of disappointment.
他感到深深的失望。
24.humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默
①show humour 展现幽默
She likes to show humour in her English presentations.
她喜欢在英语展示中展现幽默。
②black/dark humour 黑色幽默
His jokes often have dark humour.
他的笑话常有黑色幽默。
25.sense of humour 幽默感
①My friend Tom has a wonderful sense of humour.
我的朋友汤姆很有幽默感。
②His sense of humour makes classes interesting.
他的幽默感让课堂很有趣。
③Her sense of humor made everyone like her.
她的幽默感让大家都喜欢她。
26.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的
【拓展】boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的
①bored:形容人“感到无聊;厌烦”,强调人的内在感受
I’m bored because I have nothing to do.
我感到无聊,因为我没事可做。
②boring:形容事物“令人感觉无聊的”,侧重事物本身的特性
The movie is so boring.
这部电影太无聊了。
27.energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的
【词根】energy
①keep energetic 保持精力充沛
We need enough sleep to keep energetic every day.
我们每天需要充足睡眠来保持精力充沛。
②energetic supporter 热情支持者
My friend is an energetic supporter of our school team.
我的朋友是我们校队的热情支持者。
28.active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的;活跃的
【词根】act
①active lifestyle 积极的生活方式
Running every day helps us have an active lifestyle.
每天跑步帮助我们拥有积极的生活方式。
②stay active 保持活跃
We should exercise every day to stay active.
我们应该每天锻炼保持活跃。
29.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励
【拓展】encouragement n. 鼓励
①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Our teacher encourages us to study hard every day.
我们老师每天鼓励我们努力学习。
②encourage teamwork 鼓励团队合作
The project encourages teamwork among classmates.
这个项目鼓励同学们之间的团队合作。
30.believe /bɪˈliːv/ vt. 相信
【词根】belief
①believe in 信任;相信
Parents believe in their children’s dreams.
父母相信孩子的梦想。
②hard to believe 难以相信
It’s hard to believe she won the first prize.
很难相信她得了一等奖。
31.secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密
【拓展】secretive adj. 秘密的;偷偷摸摸的
①a big secret 一个大秘密
I know a big secret about her.
我知道关于她的一个大秘密。
②in secret 秘密地
They planned the party in secret for their friend.
他们为朋友秘密策划了派对。
32.keep secrets 保密
①Good friends always keep secrets for each other.
好朋友总是会为彼此保守秘密。
②It’s important to keep secrets for your classmates.
为同学保守秘密是很重要的。
③We need someone who can keep secrets.
我们需要一个能保守秘密的人。
33.worse /wɜːs/ adj.(bad的比较级)更差的
①even worse 更糟糕的是
Even worse, it started raining when we had no umbrella.
更糟糕的是,我们没带伞时开始下雨了。
②get worse 变得更糟
His cold got worse after he played in the rain.
他在雨中玩耍后,感冒变得更严重了。
34.worst /wɜːst/ adj.(bad的最高级)最差的
①at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下
At the worst, he’ll have to pay a fine.
最坏的情况是,他得交罚款。
②worst of all 最糟糕的是
We missed the train, and worst of all, had no money left.
我们没赶上火车,最糟的是身上没钱了。
35.height /haɪt/ n. 身高,高度
【词根】high
①in height 在身高方面
It is almost two metres in height.
它差不多有两米高。
②measure the height 测量高度
We need to measure the height of the wall.
我们需要测量这面墙的高度。
36.sec. /sek/ abbr.(= second)秒
①in a sec. 马上
I’ll be with you in a sec.
我一会儿就来。
②hold on a sec. 稍等一下
Hold on a sec., I’ll check my schedule.
稍等一下,我查下日程安排。
37.test /test/ n. 测验,考查
【拓展】test v. 测验,考查
①take a test 参加测验
All candidates have to take a test.
所有候选人必须参加测试。
②fail a test 测验不及格
If you don’t study hard, you might fail a test.
如果你不努力学习,可能会考试不及格。
38.badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动
①play badminton 打羽毛球
We often play badminton after school.
我们放学后常打羽毛球。
②badminton match 羽毛球比赛
Our school will have a badminton match next week.
我们学校下周有一场羽毛球比赛。
39.however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而
①He studied hard. However, he didn’t pass the exam.
他学习努力。然而,他没通过考试。
②The sun was shining. However, it started to rain soon.
阳光明媚。然而,很快就开始下雨了。
③The cake looked nice. However, it tasted terrible.
蛋糕看起来不错。然而,它尝起来很难吃。
40.balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球
①colorful balloons 彩色气球
The room was full of colorful balloons.
房间里满是彩色气球。
②balloon festival 气球节
There is a balloon festival in the park every summer.
公园每年夏天有气球节。
41.scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕,恐惧
【词根】scare
①scared of sth. 害怕某物
I’ve always been scared of dogs.
我一直怕狗。
②scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
People are scared to use the buses late at night.
人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。
42.nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adv. 在附近;adj. 附近的
①live nearby 住在附近
My best friend lives nearby, so we often play together.
我最好的朋友住在附近,所以我们经常一起玩。
②nearby park 附近的公园
We often have picnics in the nearby park on weekends.
我们周末常去附近的公园野餐。
43.fight /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗,打斗;为……斗争
【拓展】fighter n. 战士,斗争者
①fight with 和……打架
He never fights with his classmates at school.
他在学校从不和同学打架。
②fight against 与……作斗争
We should fight against pollution to protect the earth.
我们应与污染作斗争来保护地球。
44.dead /ded/ adj. 死的
【拓展】death n. 死;死亡
①dead end 死胡同
He walked into a dead end and had to turn back.
他走进了一条死胡同,不得不往回走。
②dead leaves 枯叶
The wind blew the dead leaves around the yard.
风把枯叶吹得满院子都是。
45.attack /əˈtæk/ vi. & vt. 攻击,袭击
【拓展】attack n. 袭击;攻击
①be attacked by 被……攻击
The sheep was attacked by a wolf last night.
昨晚这只羊被狼攻击了。
②under attack 受到攻击
The city was under attack during the war.
战争期间这座城市受到了攻击。
46.danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险
【拓展】dangerous adj. 危险的
①in danger 有危险
The public was not in danger at any time.
公众自始至终未曾有过危险。
②out of danger 脱险
John is still in hospital but he is out of danger.
约翰仍在住院,但他已脱离危险。
47.brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的
【拓展】bravery n. 勇敢;勇气
①brave soldier 勇敢的士兵
The brave soldier saved the child from the fire.
勇敢的士兵从火中救出了孩子。
②brave action 勇敢的行为
His brave action made everyone proud.
他的勇敢行为让大家感到骄傲。
48.get along with sb 与某人和睦相处,关系良好
①She gets along with her classmates at school.
她在学校和同学们相处得很好。
②Can you get along with your new roommate?
你和新室友能相处好吗?
③We should learn to get along with different people.
我们应该学会和不同的人和睦相处。
49.nod /nɒd/ vi. & vt. 点头
【拓展】过去式&过去分词:nodded
①nod head 点头
She nodded her head and smiled at me.
她点点头,朝我微笑。
②nod in agreement 点头同意
He put forward an idea. We all nodded in agreement.
他提出了一个想法。我们都点头表示同意。
50.once /wʌns/ conj. 一……就,一旦
【拓展】once adv. 仅一次;一次
①Once I get him a job, he’ll be fine.
一旦我帮他找到了工作,他就会好的。
②She started to cry once she saw the sad movie scene.
她一看到那悲伤的电影场景就开始哭起来。
③He cleans his car once a week.
他每周洗一次汽车。
51.feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 情感;感觉
【词根】feel
①show one’s feelings 表达某人的情感
He rarely shows his feelings in front of others.
他很少在别人面前表露情感。
②a feeling of... ……的感觉
I have a feeling of calmness when I listen to music.
我听音乐时有一种平静的感觉。
52.thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj. 体贴的;深思的
【词根】think
①thoughtful person 体贴的人
She is a thoughtful person who always helps others.
她是个体贴的人,总是帮助别人。
②show thoughtful care 给予体贴的关怀
She always shows thoughtful care to her parents.
她总是对父母给予体贴的关怀。
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