湖南卷-2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之八升九优秀生能力强化试题

听力考试正式开始。Lisa, how long have you known . color for twenty years? SHE used to be outgoing, but now he is pretty quiet. Lisa, how long have you known . color for twenty years? He used to be outgoing, but now SHE is pretty quiet. Listen to the next question. Jack, I have no partners to practice english with. What should I do? Why don't you join an english club? Jack, I have no partners to practice english with. What should I do? Why don't you join an english club? Listen to the next question. Are you doing your chinese homework markers? Yes, i'm reading an article is about how tea was discovered by神农。Are you doing your chinese homework markers? Yes, i'm reading an article. It's about how tea was discovered by神农。Listen to the next question. How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? Oh, madam, the yellow lines made of silk. It's three hundred and fifty one. How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? Oh, madam, the yellow ones made of silk. It's three hundred and fifty one. Listen to the next question. Hi David. How do you go to school? I usually ride a bike, but I used to walk. Hi David, how do you go to school? I usually ride a bike, but I used to walk. Listen to the next . question. The museum is so small and IT was cloudy today. There were almost a hundred people waiting to enter the room. Oh no. Finally I got in. I was interested in all your paintings. I tried to see them, but I couldn't. The room was filled with people taking pictures of the paintings . with menu. People can take photos in there. yes, but they can use a flash. I wonder why so many people take photos of almost everything they say when they try. 我，you know, I just don't like taking photos when I travel. I don't understand them either. The museum is so small and IT was clouded today. There were almost a hundred people waiting to enter the room. Oh no. finally I got in. I was interested in all your paintings. I tried to see them, but I couldn't. The room was filled with people taking pictures of the paintings . with the mean, people can take photos in there. yes, but they can't use a flash. I wonder why so many people take photos of almost everything they see when they travel. You know, I just don't like taking photos when I travel. I don't understand them either. Listen to the next . question at least. Is this your run? I found IT under the sofa when I was sweeping . the floor. Oh, that's mine. Thank you, mark. I thought i've lost IT. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT in singapore when I trave there last year, but IT was made in south . korea. I see. Alice, is this your rain? I found IT under the sofa when I was sweeping the floor. Oh, that's mine. Thank you, mark. I thought i've lost IT. Where did you buy IT? I bought IT in singapore when I tried there last year, but IT was made in south korea. I see. Listen to the next question. Sorry, Michael, how long have you been waiting? Not long. On in ten minutes is fine. Should we go to the new cinema? Laura. yes, 是，is. IT far is about . a twenty minute walk away. It's on center street beside the park. Well, can we take a taxi? I can't walk too far in high heels. I regret wearing them today. sure. No problem. Sorry, Michael, how long have you been waiting? Not long. Only ten minutes is fine. Should we go to the new cinema? Lauren. yes, sure. Is IT . far. It's about a twenty million walkway is on center street beside the park. Well, can we take a taxi? I can to work too far in high heels. I regret wear, ring them today. sure. No problem. Listen to the next question. Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I'm looking for AT shirt for my son. He likes your clothes a lot. I'm so glad to hear that i'd . like a black shirt in size. L what about this one? It's made in china. It's interesting that so many products in the U. S. Were made in china. Yes, that's pretty true. And this t shirt looks good and feels comfortable. I'm sure your son, will I get? Okay, I like the things made in china. How much is IT twenty dollars. If you have the VIP card, you may get a ten percent off. Yes, I have the card. I'll take the t shirt. Thank you, sir. Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I'm looking for AT shirt for my son. He likes your clothes a lot. I'm so glad to hear that . i'd like a black shirt in size. L what . about this one? It's made in china. It's interesting that so many products in the U. S. Were made in china. Yes, that's pretty true. And this t shirt looks good and feels comfortable. I'm sure your son, will I get? Okay, I like the things made in china. How much is IT twenty dollars if you have the VIP card, you may get a ten percent off. Yes, I have the card. I'll take the t shirt. Thank you, sir. Listen to the next question. Hey, Nancy, what's wrong? You look unhappy. Oh, I have lots of rules at my house. so do I. I am not allowed to watch T, V on school nights. Me too. I'm allowed to go out with my friends sometimes, but I must be back by nine o'clock. You're lucky. What about weekends? I'm allowed to go to the movies with my friends on friday night. That's nice. I think parents should allow children to spend more time with their friends. I agree. By the way, would you like to go to the new library in your neighborhood to prepare for the test this saturday? Good idea, but we are not allowed to make any noise at the library. How about the park near there? If IT rains, we can go to the coffee bar . next to the park. okay. Hey, Nancy, what's wrong? You look unhappy. Oh, I have lots of rules at my house. so do I. I am not allowed to watch T, V on school nights. Me too. I'm allowed to go out with my friends sometimes, but I must be back by nine o'clock. You're lucky. What about weekends? I'm allowed to go to the movies with my friends on friday night. That's nice. I think parents should allow children to spend more time with their friends. I agree. By the way, would you like to go to the new library in your neighborhood to prepare for the test this saturday? Good idea, but we are not allowed to make any noise at the library. How about the park near there? If IT rains, we can go to the coffee bar . next to the park. okay. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. I bought three shirts for twenty nine dollars yesterday. Oh, judy, what are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials, so don't feel very good. A hundred percent cotton. They are nice and soft, and they were made in china. Okay, I want to buy some too. Hi tom. I bought three shots for twenty nine dollars yesterday. Oh, judy, what are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials. They don't feel very good. A hundred percent cotton. They are nice and soft, and they were made in china. Okay, I want to buy some too. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南长沙卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之八升九 优秀生能力强化试题 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液。刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误[一√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICI 6.JAIIBIICI 111AIIBIICI 16.1A1IB]ICI 2.1AIIBIICI 7AIIBIICI 12.JAlIBIICI 17.1AIIBIICI 3.1AIIBIICI 81AIIBIICI 13.A]IB]ICI 18.1A]IBIICI 4.1AIIBIICI 9AIIBIICI 14.JA1IBIICI 19.JA1IBIICI 5.1A1IBIICI 10.1A1IBIICI 15.A11B11C1 20.A11B1IC1 21AIIBIICI 26.1A11B11C1 31.A1IB11C1 36.A11B11C1 22.1AIIBIICI 27.A11B11C1 32.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 37.A11B1IC1 23A1IB11C1 281A11B11C1 33.1A1IBIICIIDIIEI 38A11B11C1 24.A11B11C 29.A11B11C1 34JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 39.A11B1IC1 25A11B11C 30.A11B11C 35.JA]IBIICIIDIIEI 40.1A]IB1ICI 4LAIIBIICI 42.A11B11C1 43.1AIIBIIC1 44.JA1IBIIC1 45.1AIIB]ICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 53 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■湖南长沙卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之八升九 优秀生能力强化试题 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJB][CI 6[AJ[BIICI 11[A][B][CI 16.[A]IB][C] 2AJIB]IC] ZAJIBJIC] 12A1IB1[C] 17AJIBJICI 3AJIB][CI 8A]IB]IC] 13AJIB]IC] 181AJIB]IC] [AJ[B][CI 9A][BIIC] 14(A][B]ICI 1[A][B]ICI 5A]IB]ICI 10.1A]IB][C] 151A][BIICI 20.A1【B1IC1 21AJIB]IC] 26.[A][B][C] 31[A][B]ICI 36.[A][B][CI 221AJIB]IC] 27.A1B1IC1 32AJIBJICIIDJIE] 37AJIBJIC] 23JA][B][C] 28.(A][B][C] 33.AIBIICIIDI[EI 38A1[B1IC1 24A]IB]IC] 29.A【BIC1 34AJIBIICIID][EI 39[A]IB]IC] 25[A]IB]ICI 30.[A][B][C] 35.[AJ[BI[CI[DI[E] 40.[A][B][CI 411A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 43.[A][B]IC] 44AJIB]IC] 45[A][B]ICI 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小趣：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53 54. 55. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 56 57. 58 59 60. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 湖南卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之八升九优秀生能力强化试题 （本试题卷时量100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was Clara like in the past? A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 2．What does Jake advise the girl to do? A．Join an English club. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Watch English programs. 3．What is the article about? A．Tea. B．Flowers. C．Heroes. 4．What’s the yellow scarf made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Paper. 5．How did David use to go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the woman interested in at the museum? A．The clay pieces. B．The paper cuttings. C．The oil paintings. 7．What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A．Visiting museums. B．Taking a tour bus. C．Taking photos. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What was Matt doing when he found the ring? A．Cleaning the bookcase. B．Looking for the glasses. C．Sweeping the floor. 9．Where was the ring made? A．In Singapore. B．In South Korea. C．In Thailand. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long has Michael waited for Laura? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For twenty minutes. 11．How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At a clothes store. B．At a fruit store. C．At a bookstore. 13．What does the man think of the products made in China? A．He doesn’t mind them. B．He likes them. C．He can’t stand them. 14．How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A．$18. B．$20. C．$22. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．School rules. B．Library rules. C．Family rules. 16．When should the woman be back? A．By 8 o’clock. B．By 9 o’clock. C．By 10 o’clock. 17．What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A．Drink coffee at the park. B．Study at the coffee bar. C．Study in the new library. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much did Judy pay for the shirts? A．$59. B．$49. C．$29. 19．What are the shirts made of? A．Wool. B．Cotton. C．Silk. 20．Where are the shirts produced? A．In America. B．In China. C．In Thailand. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Lucy Johnson Date: May 16, 2023 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15, 2023. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Smith St. Glory Hospital Mark Smith St, Glory Hospital 1236 S. Shelby St, Louisville, KY 40203 21．Which day is probably Lucy’s day off (休息)? A．May16, 2022. B．May15. 2023. C．May16, 2023. 22．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A．To have a good sleep. B．To drink a lot of water. C．To take the medicine 3 times a day. 23．What kind of writing is the text? A．A note from a doctor. B．A news report. C．A safety guide. B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 24．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movies on the second day. C．Succeed in business on the third day. 25．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Advice to people without disabilities. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. 26．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． 27．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. C In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs，电动汽车) have become very popular around the world. This trend is mainly due to growing concerns about the environment, rising fuel (燃料) prices, and improvements in technology. Many countries are encouraging people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air pollution. Electric vehicles run on electricity instead of gasoline (汽油) or diesel (柴油). This means they do not produce harmful gases, which is a big reason why governments want people to switch (转变) from traditional cars to electric ones. Several well-known car companies, like Tesla, Nissan, and BMW, have created different electric models to meet the increasing demand. These cars have many great features, such as longer battery (电池) life, faster charging times, and advanced technologies like self-driving abilities. However, some people are still unsure about buying electric vehicles. They often worry about the availability of charging stations, the higher initial (最初的) cost compared to gasoline cars, and concerns about how long the batteries will last. To help with these issues, many governments offer incentives, such as tax credits and rebates, to make EVs more affordable for everyone. As technology keeps improving, the future of electric vehicles looks bright. Many experts believe that by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone. Accepting electric vehicles is an important step towards a sustainable future, and it reflects our commitment to protecting the planet for future generations. 28．What are the main reasons for the increased popularity of electric vehicles? A．Decreasing fuel prices. B．Environmental concerns. C．Availability of charging stations. 29．The underlined word “affordable”in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．inexpensive B．expensive C．convenient 30．What concerns do some people have about buying electric vehicles? A．The availability of gasoline stations. B．The cost of insurance (保险) for electric vehicles C．The number of charging stations and battery life. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．There will be fewer electric vehicles on the road. B．All cars will be electric by 2030. C．A large number of cars on the road will be electric. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Shi Xiangzi was a music master, and he was very good at playing the guqin (古琴). One of his students was Confucius. When Confucius began his first lesson, he kept playing the same piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi wanted to know why. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “You play this piece well. 32 ” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to master its technique (技巧).” After some days, Confucius could play with the technique. His teacher said, “You can start to learn new pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (构思)” he said. 33 Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and enjoyed it a lot. He asked, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I still don’t know who composed (创作) ,” Confucius answered. 34 He told his teacher happily, “From this music, I can tell it was composed by a great ruler. Who else could it be but King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said. “You are so smart.” “ 35 ” Confucius said. A．That is because you are my teacher. B．Maybe you’ll have to practice more. C．You can move on to practice other pieces. D．After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. E．So Confucius went on practicing the same piece of music. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 36 to keep records of the products' information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 37 to work on it. Soon, they 38 their first working system. The system did work 39 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in 40 , the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 41 . The patent（专利权） for the bar code system was 42 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until1952. 43 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 44 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code（食品工业统一码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 45 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world. 36．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 37．A．started B．continued C．refused 38．A．forgot B．invented C．wondered 39．A．at first B．for example C．on time 40．A．offices B．stores C．homes 41．A．it B．him C．them 42．A．asked B．offered C．made 43．A．Unless B．Although C．If 44．A．on B．between C．among 45．A．give up B．put up C．set up 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger 46 (year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 47 (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means 48 our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 49 (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. 50 a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at 51 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years 52 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as 53 listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 54 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 55 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Vegetarian was published in 2017 and won great success around the world. Lately, its writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature on October 10th. She was the first South Korean writer to win this great honor. It is said that she has won this prize for her special writing style to tell people the fragility (脆弱) of human life. Han was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a writer, but much less successful. 4. 她曾过着贫穷的生活。Her family moved very often and was lack of money. “It was a hard time but luckily, I have books around me. Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. Books have offered me chances to see the whole world,” said Han Kang. “Besides, the poor life gave me chances to have a deeper understanding of the fragility of human life.” “I was able to tell her the good news on the phone,” said Mats Malm after announcing (宣布）the winner. “It seemed that she was having a common day. She was having supper with her son. So she wasn’t really prepared for this. But we have already talked about the preparations for the celebration.” 5.“You can never imagine how excited I was when I heard the news,” Han said in a phone interview. “I grew up with Korean literature, which I feel very close to. So I hope this news is nice for Korean literature readers, my friends and writers.” “She has a special understanding of the connection between body and spirit, the living and the dead, and in a poetic and experimental style, has become an inventor in prose (散文) ,” added Mats Malm. 56．When did Han Kang win the 2024 Nobel Prize? 57．What was Han Kang doing when she heard the news? 58．What can you learn from Han Kang? 59．请将画线句子翻译成英文。 60．请将画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．伟大的发明促进人类的进步。请你以“The Greatest Invention in My Eyes”为题，并根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文介绍一项伟大的发明。 要点提示： 1、你认为最伟大的发明是什么； 2、这项发明起到什么作用； 3、这项发明对我们生活的影响 要求： 1、参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3、词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之八升九优秀生能力强化试题 （本试题卷时量100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was Clara like in the past? A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】M: Lisa, how long have you known Clara? W: For twenty years. She used to be outgoing but now she is pretty quiet. 2．What does Jake advise the girl to do? A．Join an English club. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Watch English programs. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】W: Jake, I have no partners to practice English with. What should I do? M: Why don’t you join an English club? 3．What is the article about? A．Tea. B．Flowers. C．Heroes. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Are you doing your Chinese homework, Marcus? M: Yes. I’m reading an article. It’s about how tea was discovered by Shen Nong. 4．What’s the yellow scarf made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Paper. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】材料、价格 【原文】A: How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? B: Oh madam, the yellow one is made of silk. It’s 350 Yuan. 5．How did David use to go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Hi, David. How do you go to school? M: I usually ride a bike. But I used to walk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the woman interested in at the museum? A．The clay pieces. B．The paper cuttings. C．The oil paintings. 7．What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A．Visiting museums. B．Taking a tour bus. C．Taking photos. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】W: The museum is so small and it was crowded today. There were almost a hundred people waiting to enter the room. M: Oh no. W: Finally, I got in. I was interested in oil paintings. I tried to see them but I couldn’t. The room was filled with people taking pictures of the paintings. M: Wait a minute. People can take photos in there? W: Yes, but they can’t use a flash. I wonder why so many people take photos of almost everything they see when they travel. You know, I just don’t like taking photos when I travel. M: I don’t understand them, either. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What was Matt doing when he found the ring? A．Cleaning the bookcase. B．Looking for the glasses. C．Sweeping the floor. 9．Where was the ring made? A．In Singapore. B．In South Korea. C．In Thailand. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置、叙事忆旧 【原文】M: Alice, is this your ring? I found it under the sofa when I was sweeping the floor. W: Oh, that’s mine. Thank you, Matt. I thought I’ve lost it. M: Where did you buy it? W: I bought it in Singapore when I traveled there last year, but it was made in South Korea. M: I see. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long has Michael waited for Laura? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For twenty minutes. 11．How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】交通方式、问路/行程、时段 【原文】W: Sorry, Michael. How long have you been waiting? M: Not long. Only ten minutes. It’s fine. Should we go to the new cinema, Laura? W: Yes. Sure. Is it far? M: It’s about a twenty-minute walk away. It’s on Center Street, beside the park. W: Well, can we take a taxi? I can’t walk too far in high heels. I regret wearing them today. M: Sure. No problem. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At a clothes store. B．At a fruit store. C．At a bookstore. 13．What does the man think of the products made in China? A．He doesn’t mind them. B．He likes them. C．He can’t stand them. 14．How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A．$18. B．$20. C．$22. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】商品、购物 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? B: I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son. He likes your clothes a lot. A: I’m so glad to hear that. B: I’d like a black shirt in size L. A: What about this one? It’s made in China. B: Haha, it’s interesting that so many products in the US were made in China. A: Yes, that’s pretty true and this T-shirt looks good and feels comfortable. I’m sure your son will like it. B: OK. I like the things made in China. How much is it? A: Twenty dollars. If you have the VIP card, you may get a ten percent off. B: Yes, I have the card. I’ll take the T-shirt. A: Thank you, sir. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．School rules. B．Library rules. C．Family rules. 16．When should the woman be back? A．By 8 o’clock. B．By 9 o’clock. C．By 10 o’clock. 17．What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A．Drink coffee at the park. B．Study at the coffee bar. C．Study in the new library. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】计划、守则、意愿和打算 【原文】A: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong? You look unhappy. B: Oh, I have lots of rules at my house. A: So do I. I’m not allowed to watch TV on school nights. B: Me too. I’m allowed to go out with my friends sometimes, but I must be back by nine o’clock. A: You’re lucky. What about weekends? B: I’m allowed to go to the movies with my friends on Friday night. A: That’s nice. I think parents should allow children to spend more time with their friends. B: I agree. By the way, would you like to go to the new library in your neighborhood to prepare for the test this Saturday? A: Good idea. But we are not allowed to make any noise at the library. How about the park near there? If it rains, we can go to the coffee bar next to the park. B: Okay. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much did Judy pay for the shirts? A．$59. B．$49. C．$29. 19．What are the shirts made of? A．Wool. B．Cotton. C．Silk. 20．Where are the shirts produced? A．In America. B．In China. C．In Thailand. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】商品、介绍、判断与评价、材料、价格 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday. M: Oh, Judy, what are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good. W: A hundred percent cotton. They are nice and soft, and they were made in China. M: Ok, I want to buy some, too. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Lucy Johnson Date: May 16, 2023 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15, 2023. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Smith St. Glory Hospital Mark Smith St, Glory Hospital 1236 S. Shelby St, Louisville, KY 40203 21．Which day is probably Lucy’s day off (休息)? A．May16, 2022. B．May15. 2023. C．May16, 2023. 22．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A．To have a good sleep. B．To drink a lot of water. C．To take the medicine 3 times a day. 23．What kind of writing is the text? A．A note from a doctor. B．A news report. C．A safety guide. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】医疗、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是医生给病人写的一张病假单，包括患者姓名、时间、患者所做检查及注意事项等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023.”可知，她可能在2023年5月16号请假休息。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.”可知，医生建议病人多喝水、保持清淡饮食以及睡个好觉；文中没有提到吃药情况。故选C。 23．推理判断题。综合全文可推断，本文是医生给患者写的一张病假条。故选A。 B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 24．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movies on the second day. C．Succeed in business on the third day. 25．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Advice to people without disabilities. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. 26．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． 27．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学名著 【导语】本文节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了作者想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 24．细节理解题。根据“On my second day…In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天想去看电影。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:…”可知，本段主要是作者给非残疾人士的建议。故选A。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给非残疾人士的建议，所以C项正确。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses…”并通读全文可知，文章节选自《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了作者想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切，可推知，C项符合。故选C。 C In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs，电动汽车) have become very popular around the world. This trend is mainly due to growing concerns about the environment, rising fuel (燃料) prices, and improvements in technology. Many countries are encouraging people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air pollution. Electric vehicles run on electricity instead of gasoline (汽油) or diesel (柴油). This means they do not produce harmful gases, which is a big reason why governments want people to switch (转变) from traditional cars to electric ones. Several well-known car companies, like Tesla, Nissan, and BMW, have created different electric models to meet the increasing demand. These cars have many great features, such as longer battery (电池) life, faster charging times, and advanced technologies like self-driving abilities. However, some people are still unsure about buying electric vehicles. They often worry about the availability of charging stations, the higher initial (最初的) cost compared to gasoline cars, and concerns about how long the batteries will last. To help with these issues, many governments offer incentives, such as tax credits and rebates, to make EVs more affordable for everyone. As technology keeps improving, the future of electric vehicles looks bright. Many experts believe that by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone. Accepting electric vehicles is an important step towards a sustainable future, and it reflects our commitment to protecting the planet for future generations. 28．What are the main reasons for the increased popularity of electric vehicles? A．Decreasing fuel prices. B．Environmental concerns. C．Availability of charging stations. 29．The underlined word “affordable”in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．inexpensive B．expensive C．convenient 30．What concerns do some people have about buying electric vehicles? A．The availability of gasoline stations. B．The cost of insurance (保险) for electric vehicles C．The number of charging stations and battery life. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．There will be fewer electric vehicles on the road. B．All cars will be electric by 2030. C．A large number of cars on the road will be electric. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】交通方式、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了使用电动汽车的好处，以及鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。 28．细节理解题。根据“This trend is mainly due to growing concerns about the environment, rising fuel (燃料) prices, and improvements in technology.”可知，文中提到电动汽车受欢迎主要是由于环境问题、燃料价格上涨和技术进步，选项B符合题意。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“To help with these issues, many governments offer incentives, such as tax credits and rebates, to make EVs more affordable for everyone.”可知，这一句提到了政府提供了税收抵免和退税等激励措施，能够使得更多人负担得起电动车，因此“affordable”意为“买得起的，负担得起的”，与inexpensive意思相近。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“They often worry about the availability of charging stations, the higher initial (最初的) cost compared to gasoline cars, and concerns about how long the batteries will last.”可知，一些人对购买电动车的顾虑包括充电站数量和电池寿命，而不是汽油站的可用性或保险费。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Many experts believe that by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.”可知，到2030年，道路上的电动汽车数量会很大，说明将有很多电动汽车，而不是所有汽车。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Shi Xiangzi was a music master, and he was very good at playing the guqin (古琴). One of his students was Confucius. When Confucius began his first lesson, he kept playing the same piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi wanted to know why. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “You play this piece well. 32 ” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to master its technique (技巧).” After some days, Confucius could play with the technique. His teacher said, “You can start to learn new pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (构思)” he said. 33 Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and enjoyed it a lot. He asked, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I still don’t know who composed (创作) ,” Confucius answered. 34 He told his teacher happily, “From this music, I can tell it was composed by a great ruler. Who else could it be but King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said. “You are so smart.” “ 35 ” Confucius said. A．That is because you are my teacher. B．Maybe you’ll have to practice more. C．You can move on to practice other pieces. D．After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. E．So Confucius went on practicing the same piece of music. 【答案】32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】历史人物 【分析】本文讲述了孔子在学习古琴的过程中，不仅掌握了技巧，还深入理解了音乐的构思，并最终领悟到音乐背后的创作者，体现了孔子勤奋学习、不断探索的精神。 32．根据“When Confucius began his first lesson, he kept playing the same piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi wanted to know why.”以及“Thank you, but I have to master its technique. ”可知，师襄子建议孔子学习其它曲子， 选项C“可以继续练习其他曲目。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据前文“Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (构思)” he said. 可知，孔子还是继续练习同一曲目，选项E“于是孔子继续练习同一首曲子。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“He told his teacher happily, ‘From this music, I can tell it was composed by a great ruler. Who else could it be but King Wen!’”可知，孔子领悟了这首曲子的精髓，所以停止了练习，选项D“经过更多的练习，孔子有一天停了下来。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Shi Xiangzi said. ‘You are so smart.’”可知，孔子谦虚地回答说因为师襄子是他的老师，所以他才聪明，选项A“那是因为你是我的老师。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 36 to keep records of the products' information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 37 to work on it. Soon, they 38 their first working system. The system did work 39 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in 40 , the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 41 . The patent（专利权） for the bar code system was 42 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until1952. 43 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 44 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code（食品工业统一码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 45 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world. 36．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 37．A．started B．continued C．refused 38．A．forgot B．invented C．wondered 39．A．at first B．for example C．on time 40．A．offices B．stores C．homes 41．A．it B．him C．them 42．A．asked B．offered C．made 43．A．Unless B．Although C．If 44．A．on B．between C．among 45．A．give up B．put up C．set up 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】although、among、difficult、at first、set up、发明与创造 【导语】本文围绕条形码的发明历程展开，讲述从食品店店主遇到记录商品信息难题，到学生尝试解决、发明系统，再到专利申请及后续推广应用的过程 。 36．句意：一位小食品店店主发现记录商品信息是______。 考查形容词辨析：easy（容易的）；difficult（困难的）；interesting（有趣的）。从后文 “asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem（请求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题）” 可知，记录商品信息是 “困难的” ，所以选 B 。 37．句意：他和朋友 Norman Joseph Woodland ______ 着手研究它（解决问题）。 考查动词辨析：started（开始）；continued（继续）；refused（拒绝）。前文提到 “Bernard Silver...was interested（Bernard Silver…… 感兴趣）” ，所以此处是 “开始” 研究，选 A 38．句意：很快，他们 ______ 第一个工作系统。 考查动词辨析：forgot（忘记）；invented（发明）；wondered（想知道）。结合语境，研究后 “发明” 出系统，选 B 。 39．句意：这个系统 ______ 确实有效，但它非常昂贵，而且有时运行不佳。 考查短语辨析：at first（起初）；for example（例如）；on time（按时）。从 “but it was very expensive...（但它非常昂贵……）” 可知，先讲 “起初” 有效，选 A 。 40．句意：如果这项发明要在 ______ 流行起来，这些问题必须解决。 考查名词辨析：offices（办公室）；stores（商店）；homes（家）。条形码最初用于 “商店” 记录商品信息，所以选 B 。 41．句意：最终，Woodland 解决了 ______ 。 考查代词辨析：it（它，单数）；him（他）；them（它们，复数）。前文提到 “the problems（这些问题，复数）” ，所以用 “them” 指代，选 C 。 42．句意：条形码系统的专利权在 1949 年由 Silver 和 Woodland ______ 。 考查动词短语：asked for（请求；申请 ，但 “ask for a patent” 表述不精准，实际常用 “apply for” ，不过此处结合选项 ）；offered for（为…… 提供 ，不符合语境 ）；made for（走向；有助于 ，不符合 ）。 正确逻辑是 “申请专利（ask for 虽不精准，但选项限定下 ）” ，不过更准确是 “apply for” ，但结合本题选项，故选 A 43．句意：______ 这项专利被授予，该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。 考查连词辨析：Unless（除非）；Although（尽管）；If（如果）。“专利被授予” 与 “系统仍不受欢迎” 是让步关系（尽管专利有了，还是没流行 ），所以选 B 。 44．句意：…… 该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。 考查介词辨析：on（在…… 上 ）；between（在…… 之间，两者 ）；among（在…… 之中，三者及以上 ）。“store owners（店主们 ）” 是多者，用 “among” ，选 C 。 45．句意：特洛伊的 Marsh Supermarket 是第一家 ______ 这种条形码读取系统的商店。 考查动词短语辨析：give up（放弃）；put up（张贴；搭建 ）；set up（建立；安装 ）。结合语境是 “安装 / 启用” 条形码系统，选 C 。 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger 46 (year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 47 (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means 48 our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 49 (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. 50 a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at 51 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years 52 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as 53 listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 54 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 55 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 【答案】 46．years 47．have done 48．that 49．heavily 50．As 51．an 52．creates 53．you 54．sadness 55．younger 【难度】0.4 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、科普知识 【导语】本文探讨了为什么人们总是认为年轻时的音乐是最好的。科学家们发现，这可能是由于“记忆隆起”现象，即10到30岁的记忆特别强烈。这段时间的音乐会在大脑中留下深刻的印象，并且随着时间的推移，这些音乐会带来强烈的情感回忆。 46．句意：人们常说他们年轻时的音乐是最好的，与其他时候相比。根据“their younger ... (year)”可知此处表示年轻时，用复数。故填years。 47．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经进行了一些研究。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，此处用have done。故填have done。 48．句意：根据BBC的报道，记忆突增意味着我们10岁至30岁的记忆尤为强烈。此处从that引导宾语从句。故填that。 49．句意：这段时期极大地影响了我们最喜欢的书籍、电影，尤其是音乐。此处用副词修饰动词。故填heavily。 50．句意：因此，我们在这几年里听的音乐往往比我们人生其他时期的音乐更让人怀念。as a result“因此”，句子开头首字母大写。故填As。 51．句意：如果你看一幅画作或其他东西，你可以看一眼就离开。但音乐却随着时间的流逝而存在。此处泛指一幅画作，artwork以元音音素开头，此处用an。故填an。 52．句意：我们年轻时的音乐唤起了强烈的情感，当我们听的时候，会混合着快乐和悲伤的感觉。主语Music是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 53．句意：当歌曲与你的人生经历相关时，再次聆听这些歌曲时，那些经历的回忆就会浮现出来。句中缺少主语，结合“When the songs are related to your experience”可知用you表示“你”。故填you。 54．句意：有时，随着经验的改变，之前听歌时感到的悲伤可能会变成快乐。the后用名词，sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 55．句意：这可以解释为什么听一些你年轻时更艰难时期的经历，现在会带来一种解脱感。根据“harder”可知用形容词比较级younger。故填younger。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Vegetarian was published in 2017 and won great success around the world. Lately, its writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature on October 10th. She was the first South Korean writer to win this great honor. It is said that she has won this prize for her special writing style to tell people the fragility (脆弱) of human life. Han was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a writer, but much less successful. 4. 她曾过着贫穷的生活。Her family moved very often and was lack of money. “It was a hard time but luckily, I have books around me. Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. Books have offered me chances to see the whole world,” said Han Kang. “Besides, the poor life gave me chances to have a deeper understanding of the fragility of human life.” “I was able to tell her the good news on the phone,” said Mats Malm after announcing (宣布）the winner. “It seemed that she was having a common day. She was having supper with her son. So she wasn’t really prepared for this. But we have already talked about the preparations for the celebration.” 5.“You can never imagine how excited I was when I heard the news,” Han said in a phone interview. “I grew up with Korean literature, which I feel very close to. So I hope this news is nice for Korean literature readers, my friends and writers.” “She has a special understanding of the connection between body and spirit, the living and the dead, and in a poetic and experimental style, has become an inventor in prose (散文) ,” added Mats Malm. 56．When did Han Kang win the 2024 Nobel Prize? 57．What was Han Kang doing when she heard the news? 58．What can you learn from Han Kang? 59．请将画线句子翻译成英文。 60．请将画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】 56． On October 10th. 57． She was having supper with her son. 58． One can achieve success through hard work; we should read more books; we should face our lives with a positive attitude even if we are in a poor situation. 59． She once lived a poor life. 60．你永远想象不到当我听到这个消息时，我有多兴奋。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了韩国作家韩江因其独特的写作风格和对人类生命脆弱性的深刻描绘获得2024年诺贝尔文学奖的故事。 56．根据第一段“Lately, its writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature on October 10th.”可知，Han Kang在2024年10月10日获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故填On October 10th. 57．根据第三段“So she wasn’t really prepared for this. But we have already talked about the preparations for the celebration.”可知，当她听到这个消息时，她正在和她的儿子吃晚饭。故填She was haing supper with her son. 58．根据文章内容，我们可以了解到Han Kang通过努力工作取得了成功，她热爱阅读，并且在贫困的生活中保持了积极的态度。故填One can achieve success through hard work; we should read more books; we should face our lives with a positive attitude even if we are in a poor situation。 59．根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为she，once“曾经”，副词，位于实义动词之前，lived a poor life“过着贫穷的生活”，在谓语，故填She once lived a poor life. 60．这个句子是一个复杂的感叹句，表达了一种强烈的情感体验。句子结构可以分解为主句和从句。主句是：You can never imagine；从句是：how excited I was when I heard the news。“You can never imagine” 可以翻译为“你永远无法想象”。“how excited I was” 可以翻译为“我有多么兴奋”。“when I heard the news” 可以翻译为“当我听到这个消息时”。组合翻译：将翻译后的关键词按照汉语的语序组合起来，形成完整的句子。故填：你永远无法想象当我听到这个消息时有多么兴奋。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．伟大的发明促进人类的进步。请你以“The Greatest Invention in My Eyes”为题，并根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文介绍一项伟大的发明。 要点提示： 1、你认为最伟大的发明是什么； 2、这项发明起到什么作用； 3、这项发明对我们生活的影响 要求： 1、参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3、词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The Greatest Invention in My Eyes What do you think is the greatest invention? In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest invention in the world which brings us much convenience. In fact, the invention of the Internet may be the most important for humans, bringing us into the new age of information technology. Even the use of 5G today is based on the Internet. It has also completely changed our life. The whole world has become a global village. People from different places are connected together by the Internet. It offers lots of convenience to our daily life, such as online classes, mobile payment, online shopping and self-driving cars. In a word, the Internet has made our life wonderful and it will continue to do so. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，开篇点题，点出你眼中最伟大的发明是什么； 第二步，发明起到的作用； 第三步，这项发明对我们生活的影响。 【亮点词汇】①the new age of information technology信息技术新时代 ②be based on基于…… ③online classes在线课程 【高分句型】①In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest invention in the world which brings us much convenience. （which引导的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖南卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之八升九优秀生能力强化试题 （本试题卷时量100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was Clara like in the past? A．Quiet. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 2．What does Jake advise the girl to do? A．Join an English club. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Watch English programs. 3．What is the article about? A．Tea. B．Flowers. C．Heroes. 4．What’s the yellow scarf made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Paper. 5．How did David use to go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the woman interested in at the museum? A．The clay pieces. B．The paper cuttings. C．The oil paintings. 7．What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A．Visiting museums. B．Taking a tour bus. C．Taking photos. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What was Matt doing when he found the ring? A．Cleaning the bookcase. B．Looking for the glasses. C．Sweeping the floor. 9．Where was the ring made? A．In Singapore. B．In South Korea. C．In Thailand. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long has Michael waited for Laura? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For twenty minutes. 11．How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At a clothes store. B．At a fruit store. C．At a bookstore. 13．What does the man think of the products made in China? A．He doesn’t mind them. B．He likes them. C．He can’t stand them. 14．How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A．$18. B．$20. C．$22. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．School rules. B．Library rules. C．Family rules. 16．When should the woman be back? A．By 8 o’clock. B．By 9 o’clock. C．By 10 o’clock. 17．What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A．Drink coffee at the park. B．Study at the coffee bar. C．Study in the new library. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much did Judy pay for the shirts? A．$59. B．$49. C．$29. 19．What are the shirts made of? A．Wool. B．Cotton. C．Silk. 20．Where are the shirts produced? A．In America. B．In China. C．In Thailand. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Lucy Johnson Date: May 16, 2023 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15, 2023. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Smith St. Glory Hospital Mark Smith St, Glory Hospital 1236 S. Shelby St, Louisville, KY 40203 21．Which day is probably Lucy’s day off (休息)? A．May16, 2022. B．May15. 2023. C．May16, 2023. 22．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A．To have a good sleep. B．To drink a lot of water. C．To take the medicine 3 times a day. 23．What kind of writing is the text? A．A note from a doctor. B．A news report. C．A safety guide. B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 24．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movies on the second day. C．Succeed in business on the third day. 25．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Advice to people without disabilities. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. 26．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． 27．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. C In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs，电动汽车) have become very popular around the world. This trend is mainly due to growing concerns about the environment, rising fuel (燃料) prices, and improvements in technology. Many countries are encouraging people to use EVs to help fight climate change and reduce air pollution. Electric vehicles run on electricity instead of gasoline (汽油) or diesel (柴油). This means they do not produce harmful gases, which is a big reason why governments want people to switch (转变) from traditional cars to electric ones. Several well-known car companies, like Tesla, Nissan, and BMW, have created different electric models to meet the increasing demand. These cars have many great features, such as longer battery (电池) life, faster charging times, and advanced technologies like self-driving abilities. However, some people are still unsure about buying electric vehicles. They often worry about the availability of charging stations, the higher initial (最初的) cost compared to gasoline cars, and concerns about how long the batteries will last. To help with these issues, many governments offer incentives, such as tax credits and rebates, to make EVs more affordable for everyone. As technology keeps improving, the future of electric vehicles looks bright. Many experts believe that by 2030, a large number of cars on the road will be electric, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone. Accepting electric vehicles is an important step towards a sustainable future, and it reflects our commitment to protecting the planet for future generations. 28．What are the main reasons for the increased popularity of electric vehicles? A．Decreasing fuel prices. B．Environmental concerns. C．Availability of charging stations. 29．The underlined word “affordable”in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．inexpensive B．expensive C．convenient 30．What concerns do some people have about buying electric vehicles? A．The availability of gasoline stations. B．The cost of insurance (保险) for electric vehicles C．The number of charging stations and battery life. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．There will be fewer electric vehicles on the road. B．All cars will be electric by 2030. C．A large number of cars on the road will be electric. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Shi Xiangzi was a music master, and he was very good at playing the guqin (古琴). One of his students was Confucius. When Confucius began his first lesson, he kept playing the same piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi wanted to know why. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “You play this piece well. 32 ” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to master its technique (技巧).” After some days, Confucius could play with the technique. His teacher said, “You can start to learn new pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (构思)” he said. 33 Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and enjoyed it a lot. He asked, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I still don’t know who composed (创作) ,” Confucius answered. 34 He told his teacher happily, “From this music, I can tell it was composed by a great ruler. Who else could it be but King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said. “You are so smart.” “ 35 ” Confucius said. A．That is because you are my teacher. B．Maybe you’ll have to practice more. C．You can move on to practice other pieces. D．After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. E．So Confucius went on practicing the same piece of music. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 36 to keep records of the products' information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 37 to work on it. Soon, they 38 their first working system. The system did work 39 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in 40 , the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 41 . The patent（专利权） for the bar code system was 42 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until1952. 43 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 44 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code（食品工业统一码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 45 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world. 36．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 37．A．started B．continued C．refused 38．A．forgot B．invented C．wondered 39．A．at first B．for example C．on time 40．A．offices B．stores C．homes 41．A．it B．him C．them 42．A．asked B．offered C．made 43．A．Unless B．Although C．If 44．A．on B．between C．among 45．A．give up B．put up C．set up 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger 46 (year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 47 (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means 48 our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 49 (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. 50 a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at 51 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years 52 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as 53 listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 54 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 55 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Vegetarian was published in 2017 and won great success around the world. Lately, its writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature on October 10th. She was the first South Korean writer to win this great honor. It is said that she has won this prize for her special writing style to tell people the fragility (脆弱) of human life. Han was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a writer, but much less successful. 4. 她曾过着贫穷的生活。Her family moved very often and was lack of money. “It was a hard time but luckily, I have books around me. Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. Books have offered me chances to see the whole world,” said Han Kang. “Besides, the poor life gave me chances to have a deeper understanding of the fragility of human life.” “I was able to tell her the good news on the phone,” said Mats Malm after announcing (宣布）the winner. “It seemed that she was having a common day. She was having supper with her son. So she wasn’t really prepared for this. But we have already talked about the preparations for the celebration.” 5.“You can never imagine how excited I was when I heard the news,” Han said in a phone interview. “I grew up with Korean literature, which I feel very close to. So I hope this news is nice for Korean literature readers, my friends and writers.” “She has a special understanding of the connection between body and spirit, the living and the dead, and in a poetic and experimental style, has become an inventor in prose (散文) ,” added Mats Malm. 56．When did Han Kang win the 2024 Nobel Prize? 57．What was Han Kang doing when she heard the news? 58．What can you learn from Han Kang? 59．请将画线句子翻译成英文。 60．请将画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．伟大的发明促进人类的进步。请你以“The Greatest Invention in My Eyes”为题，并根据以下要点，用英文写一篇短文介绍一项伟大的发明。 要点提示： 1、你认为最伟大的发明是什么； 2、这项发明起到什么作用； 3、这项发明对我们生活的影响 要求： 1、参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3、词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$