湖南卷-2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之七升八优秀生能力强化试题

湖南卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之七升八优秀生能力强化试题 （本试题卷时量100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl think runs fastest? A．Alan. B．Jim. C．John. 2．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 3． Who is the most outgoing boy? A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 4．How often does Sam take computer lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．Which place are the speakers talking about? A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A clothes store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are they talking about? A．A photo. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. 7．What can we know about Sarah? A．She is younger than Maria. B．She is shorter than Maria. C．She is heavier than Maria. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Which coffee bar has the most comfortable seats? A．Enjoy Coffee Bar. B．Today Coffee Bar. C．Meet Coffee Bar. 9．How does Rose go to her favorite coffee bar? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long does Emily watch TV? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 11．What does Emily think of sitcoms? A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She loves them. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 13．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 14．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What did the man think of Rick? A．He was quiet. B．He was hard-working. C．He was friendly. 16．Who is Alice? A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s friend. C．Rick’s friend. 17．What sports does the woman like? A．Riding horses. B．Going biking. C．Playing tennis. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long does Rick run every evening? A．For 20 minutes. B．For half an hour. C．For an hour. 19．What does Rick think of the park? A．It’s large. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s far. 20．What time will the speakers meet this evening? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:10. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having breakfast Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruit Common time 6:30 - 7:00 during breakfast time about 22:30 after meals Right time about 7:00, 20 minutes after getting up before sleeping around 21:00 an hour before meals Benefits (优点) 1 or 2 eggs will provide you with protein (蛋白质) to begin your body. Milk can help your bones become strong. It also helps you sleep better. The right time of sleep can help you get a deep sleep. Fruit can keep your body strong and make your face better. Other things Quit junk food and eat some healthy food. You can make fruit salad with some milk. Have enough sleep, at least eight hours a night. Clean fruit carefully before you eat it. 21．From the text we know that teenagers often go to bed _______ later than the right time. A．twenty minutes B．one hour C．one and a half hours 22．What is helpful in keeping teenagers strong according to the text? A．Eating eggs. B．Drinking milk and eating fruit. C．Eating fruit before going to bed. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You’d better sleep for 7 hours at night. B．If you eat eggs for your breakfast, you can get proteins. C．If you sleep later than the right time, you will get a deep sleep. B Michelle, a famous lady, found that more than 25% of the students were too fat in her country. It was a very serious problem. So she started a health program to deal with it. The health program was to reduce the number of fat students. The program got families, schools, news-papers, magazines and TV stations to join together and deal with the students’obesity so that students would be at a healthier weight. The program included: Food stores should sell healthier food; schools should offer healthier meals without too much fat and arrange (安排) more gym classes. The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs. She wanted the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wanted the students to understand that it was important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time, she also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hoped that the garden would encourage more people to plant one, too. The health program was really meaningful to the students. As she said, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 24．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．厌食症. B．抑郁症. C．肥胖症. 25．What did the lady want the stores to do? A．Arrange gym classes. B．Sell healthier food. C．Serve meals with less fat. 26．According to the passage, which of the statements below is TRUE? A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B．The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sickness. C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. 27．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The lady fought against the students’ obesity. B．The lady cared about food costs. C．The lady worried about the students’ height. C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (班子) came to Beijing. Its music and singing (唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui. Its costumes (服装), beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 28．Where does Beijing Opera’s singing come from? A．Xipi and Erhuang. B．Beijing and Anhui. C．Hubei and Beijing. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gestures”? A．手势 B．观众 C．作用 30．How many roles are there in Beijing Opera? A．3. B．4. C．5. 31．What is the role chou like? A．Exciting. B．Serious. C．Funny. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 The weekend is usually a time for rest. 32 Many middle school students have classes on weekends. Wang Qingqing, a student in Nanchang, gets up at 6:30 a.m. On Sundays, she goes to extra (额外的) classes for math and English. 33 She says, “If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.” Liu Yang is from Chengdu. 34 But he also spends Saturdays at school. On Sundays after finishing his homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do what he likes. 35 Yang Ping, from Zhengzhou, Henan, usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. during the weekends. Then she spends two or three hours doing homework. After that she is free. “Studying hard at school is enough,” she says. A．Because she is free. B．But she doesn’t feel sad. C．A few students are luckier. D．His weekends are less busy. E．But some teenagers can hardly rest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class make 36 on her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面条)!” They always sing to her. Ella is one of the coolest students. She can sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students 37 her. When the students sing to Betty, Ella never asks them to stop, 38 she doesn’t like it. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken by itself. It didn’t have many feathers (羽毛) and was much 39 than the others. “ 40 happened to the poor chicken?” she asked. Grandfather told her, “If one chicken is 41 the others, they push (推) it away, and sometimes it’s so bad that the chicken dies!” Ella picked up the chicken 42 and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said. After some weeks, the chicken grew bigger and looked healthier. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” Ella said. Ella soon found out that Betty could play the 43 . “I can’t play the drums but she does,” Ella said, “so we can start a band (乐队). Betty smiled and Ella thought her smile was as warm as the sun. They 44 to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular. Many classmates join the band and 45 makes up silly (荒唐的) songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs. 36．A．jokes B．clothes C．friends 37．A．describe B．follow C．expect 38．A．because B．if C．although 39．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger 40．A．How B．Why C．What 41．A．the same as B．different from C．up to 42．A．happily B．comfortably C．sadly 43．A．drum B．guitar C．piano 44．A．remembered B．seemed C．decided 45．A．everybody B．someone C．nobody 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home 46 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 47 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 48 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 49 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 50 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 51 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 52 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 53 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 54 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 55 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival in the US. 4. 今年感恩节是11月25日。 Every Thanksgiving, US people eat millions of turkeys. But every year, two lucky turkeys don’t have to go to the dining table. They are the National Thanksgiving Turkey and the alternate (代替的) turkey (in case something goes wrong with the official turkey). At the White House, the US president (总统) gives them an official pardon (赦免) by patting (拍) one of them on the head. 5. Then, they will go to Disneyland, a farm or a zoo and live happily ever after. Peanut Butter and Jelly are the two lucky birds this year. Peanut is the National Thanksgiving Turkey, and Jelly is the alternate. US President Joe Biden pardoned them on Nov 19. Peanut Butter and Jelly go to live at a university animal education farm, according to (根据……报道) the National Turkey Federation. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56．Why are Peanut Butter and Jelly lucky this year? 57．Where do Peanut Butter and Jelly live now? 58．Do you think the US president should save the turkeys? Why or why not? 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 59． 60． 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．“双减”政策 (the “double reduction” policy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。那么，如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义？请你根据以下提示，以“How to make our after-school life more meaningful?”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇不少于80词的短文，为同学们 提供一些建议并说明理由： (1)Way 1: protect animals Reason: make nature more and more beautiful (2) Way 2: watch plays, such as Tea house (3) Reason: learn more about society (3)Way 3: do sport Reason: become healthier and sleep better How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之七升八优秀生能力强化试题 （本试题卷时量100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl think runs fastest? A．Alan. B．Jim. C．John. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】M: Look! Alan is running so fast. Does he run fastest in your class? W: No. I think Jim runs fastest. 2．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】邀请、时段 【原文】W: Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? M: Afternoon is OK. I must finish my homework in the morning. 3． Who is the most outgoing boy? A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、比较 【原文】W: Who are the two boys in the photo, Allen? M: This is my brother Jerry and that is his friend Nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing. But I think Nick is more outgoing than him. 4．How often does Sam take computer lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】频度 【原文】W: Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? M: Sorry, I’m kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every Monday and take computer lessons every Wednesday and Friday. 5．Which place are the speakers talking about? A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A clothes store. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Do you know Screen World? W: Yes, it has the newest movies and the best sound in town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are they talking about? A．A photo. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. 7．What can we know about Sarah? A．She is younger than Maria. B．She is shorter than Maria. C．She is heavier than Maria. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、判断与评价 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. What a nice photo! Who is the woman on your left? W: Oh, she is my elder sister, Sarah. M: She is much shorter and thinner than you, isn’t she? W: Yes, she is. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Which coffee bar has the most comfortable seats? A．Enjoy Coffee Bar. B．Today Coffee Bar. C．Meet Coffee Bar. 9．How does Rose go to her favorite coffee bar? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】交通方式、判断与评价 【原文】M: Wow, the coffee here tastes fantastic, Rose. W: Sure. It is the best coffee in Enjoy Coffee Bar. M: Which coffee bar is the best to go to in town? W: Mark, it’s up to you. Today Coffee Bar has the most comfortable seats. M: Really? Which is the most popular coffee bar? W: Meet Coffee Bar. It’s the cheapest. M: Which is your favorite coffee bar, Rose? W: Of course, it’s Enjoy Coffee Bar. It’s the closest to my home, only five minutes’ walk. And I like the coffee here. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long does Emily watch TV? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 11．What does Emily think of sitcoms? A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She loves them. 【答案】10．A 11．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电视与电台、判断与评价、时段 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. What do you usually do after school? W: First, I usually do my homework. Then I watch TV or play computer games. M: How long do you watch TV? W: For half an hour. M: What kind of TV shows do you like? W: I like game shows. M: Oh, I can’t stand them. I love sitcoms. They are funny. W: Well, I don’t mind them. M: Do you like watching movies? W: Yes, I do. I often watch movies on weekends. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 13．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 14．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】食物、喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】M: Mom, I am so hungry. I’d like to have some meat. W: You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? M: I don’t want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else? W: I can make fish soup or chicken soup. Which one would you like? M: Tomato soup, please. W: OK. You must help me wash tomatoes and carrots. Then cut them into pieces. M: Well, I will help you after finishing my homework. Please wait for ten minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What did the man think of Rick? A．He was quiet. B．He was hard-working. C．He was friendly. 16．Who is Alice? A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s friend. C．Rick’s friend. 17．What sports does the woman like? A．Riding horses. B．Going biking. C．Playing tennis. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好、介绍、判断与评价 【原文】W: My best friend Rick came to town last week. Did you meet him? M: No, I didn’t. The first time I met him, I knew he was a quiet man. W: Well, he’s a man of few words but really hard-working. He’s also very sporty and he can ride a horse. M: Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. She is friendly and she likes playing sports, too. W: Really? What sports does she like? M: She’s a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. W: Tennis is my favorite sport! We have the same interest. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long does Rick run every evening? A．For 20 minutes. B．For half an hour. C．For an hour. 19．What does Rick think of the park? A．It’s large. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s far. 20．What time will the speakers meet this evening? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:10. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、时刻 【原文】W: You look healthy, Rick. Do you often do sports in your free time? M: Yes, I take a run for an hour every evening. W: Cool. Do you run in your neighbourhood? M: No, I usually run in Heping Park. It’s not large but quiet and the air is fresh. W: Sounds great. Can I join you today? I think I need some exercise. M: Sure. Can we meet at seven thirty this evening outside the park? W: No problem. See you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having breakfast Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruit Common time 6:30 - 7:00 during breakfast time about 22:30 after meals Right time about 7:00, 20 minutes after getting up before sleeping around 21:00 an hour before meals Benefits (优点) 1 or 2 eggs will provide you with protein (蛋白质) to begin your body. Milk can help your bones become strong. It also helps you sleep better. The right time of sleep can help you get a deep sleep. Fruit can keep your body strong and make your face better. Other things Quit junk food and eat some healthy food. You can make fruit salad with some milk. Have enough sleep, at least eight hours a night. Clean fruit carefully before you eat it. 21．From the text we know that teenagers often go to bed _______ later than the right time. A．twenty minutes B．one hour C．one and a half hours 22．What is helpful in keeping teenagers strong according to the text? A．Eating eggs. B．Drinking milk and eating fruit. C．Eating fruit before going to bed. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You’d better sleep for 7 hours at night. B．If you eat eggs for your breakfast, you can get proteins. C．If you sleep later than the right time, you will get a deep sleep. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康饮食、应用文、细节理解、推理判断 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，表格中将青少年平时合理的饮食与作息时间进行了对比，让人们看到了合理地安排饮食与作息时间给人们带来的益处。 21．推理判断题。由Going to bed和Common time的交叉处的“about 22:30”以及Going to bed和Right time交叉处的“around 21:00”可推断出，青少年通常比合理的上床睡觉的时间要晚睡一个半小时。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Benefits一栏的句子“Milk can help your bones become strong. It also helps you sleep better.”和句子“Fruit can keep your body strong and make your face better.”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果对保持青少年的身体健康是有益的。故选B。 23．细节理解题。由Having breakfast和Benefits交叉处的“1 or 2 eggs will provide you with protein (蛋白质) to begin your body.”可知，鸡蛋会提供人们必不可少的蛋白质。故选B。 B Michelle, a famous lady, found that more than 25% of the students were too fat in her country. It was a very serious problem. So she started a health program to deal with it. The health program was to reduce the number of fat students. The program got families, schools, news-papers, magazines and TV stations to join together and deal with the students’obesity so that students would be at a healthier weight. The program included: Food stores should sell healthier food; schools should offer healthier meals without too much fat and arrange (安排) more gym classes. The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs. She wanted the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wanted the students to understand that it was important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time, she also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hoped that the garden would encourage more people to plant one, too. The health program was really meaningful to the students. As she said, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 24．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．厌食症. B．抑郁症. C．肥胖症. 25．What did the lady want the stores to do? A．Arrange gym classes. B．Sell healthier food. C．Serve meals with less fat. 26．According to the passage, which of the statements below is TRUE? A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B．The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sickness. C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. 27．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The lady fought against the students’ obesity. B．The lady cared about food costs. C．The lady worried about the students’ height. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康饮食、青少年问题、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。 24．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线单词obesity前的the students’可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题, 根据第一段第一句“Michelle, a famous lady, found that more than 25% of the students were too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Food stores should sell healthier food”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs.”可知，肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食品成本。这与B选项“学生的肥胖会导致多种疾病”描述相符，B选项是正确的。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs.”以及全文可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。因此这篇文章的主要思想是这位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。故选A。 C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (班子) came to Beijing. Its music and singing (唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui. Its costumes (服装), beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 28．Where does Beijing Opera’s singing come from? A．Xipi and Erhuang. B．Beijing and Anhui. C．Hubei and Beijing. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gestures”? A．手势 B．观众 C．作用 30．How many roles are there in Beijing Opera? A．3. B．4. C．5. 31．What is the role chou like? A．Exciting. B．Serious. C．Funny. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的形成背景，其音乐唱腔来源，京剧里的四大主要角色，以及京剧中故事的特点，向读者全面地介绍了京剧这一艺术形式。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui.”可知，京剧的唱腔来自湖北和安徽的西皮和二黄。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。“gestures”、“costumes”、“beautiful facial paintings”以及“wonderful fighting”并列描述京剧的组成部分，结合常识可知，京剧里演员通过动作手势来表达情节，所以划线单词“gestures”意思是“手势”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou.”可知，京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“chou is the comedy actor or clown”可知，丑角是喜剧演员或小丑，所以丑角的特点是滑稽有趣的。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 The weekend is usually a time for rest. 32 Many middle school students have classes on weekends. Wang Qingqing, a student in Nanchang, gets up at 6:30 a.m. On Sundays, she goes to extra (额外的) classes for math and English. 33 She says, “If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.” Liu Yang is from Chengdu. 34 But he also spends Saturdays at school. On Sundays after finishing his homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do what he likes. 35 Yang Ping, from Zhengzhou, Henan, usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. during the weekends. Then she spends two or three hours doing homework. After that she is free. “Studying hard at school is enough,” she says. A．Because she is free. B．But she doesn’t feel sad. C．A few students are luckier. D．His weekends are less busy. E．But some teenagers can hardly rest. 【答案】32．E 33．B 34．D 35．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】周末活动、教育 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同中学生在周末的活动情况。 32．根据下文“Many middle school students have classes on weekends.”可知，许多中学生在周末上课，所以此处是指不是所有的中学生都能在周末休息；选项E“但一些青少年几乎不能休息。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“On Sundays, she goes to extra classes for math and English.”和下文“She says, ‘If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.’”可知，根据常理判断，周末早起去上补习班应该是令人难过的，但她认为要想取得好成绩就必须努力学习，所以此处是指她并不觉得周末上课是让她难过的事情；选项B“但她并不觉得难过。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据下文“But he also spends Saturdays at school. On Sundays after finishing his homework, he plays basketball.”可知，刘洋与其他中学生在周末的活动情况不同，他虽然周六在学校，但周日有时间做自己喜欢的事情，所以此处是指与多数中学生在周末都上课的情况相比，刘洋的周末就不那么忙了；选项D“他的周末不那么忙。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据下文“Yang Ping, from Zhengzhou, Henan, usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. during the weekends. Then she spends two or three hours doing homework. After that she is free.”可知，杨萍在周末通常早上8点起床，然后她花两三个小时做作业，之后她就自由了，所以此处是指与其他学生周末上课相比，像杨萍一样的学生就比较幸运了；选项C“一些学生更幸运。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class make 36 on her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面条)!” They always sing to her. Ella is one of the coolest students. She can sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students 37 her. When the students sing to Betty, Ella never asks them to stop, 38 she doesn’t like it. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken by itself. It didn’t have many feathers (羽毛) and was much 39 than the others. “ 40 happened to the poor chicken?” she asked. Grandfather told her, “If one chicken is 41 the others, they push (推) it away, and sometimes it’s so bad that the chicken dies!” Ella picked up the chicken 42 and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said. After some weeks, the chicken grew bigger and looked healthier. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” Ella said. Ella soon found out that Betty could play the 43 . “I can’t play the drums but she does,” Ella said, “so we can start a band (乐队). Betty smiled and Ella thought her smile was as warm as the sun. They 44 to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular. Many classmates join the band and 45 makes up silly (荒唐的) songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs. 36．A．jokes B．clothes C．friends 37．A．describe B．follow C．expect 38．A．because B．if C．although 39．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger 40．A．How B．Why C．What 41．A．the same as B．different from C．up to 42．A．happily B．comfortably C．sadly 43．A．drum B．guitar C．piano 44．A．remembered B．seemed C．decided 45．A．everybody B．someone C．nobody 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Betty因身高被同学嘲笑，Ella看到农场里被孤立的小鸡联想到Betty，后来发现Betty会打鼓，两人决定组建乐队，最终乐队大受欢迎的故事。 36．句意：她班上的同学开她的玩笑。 jokes玩笑；clothes衣服；friends朋友。根据下文“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti”可知，同学们是在拿Betty开玩笑；考查make jokes on sb.“开某人的玩笑”，动词短语。故选A。 37．句意：无论她走到哪里，其他学生都跟着她。 describe描述；follow跟随；expect期待。根据上文“Ella is one of the coolest students. She can sing very well.”可知，Ella很受欢迎，所以无论她走到哪里，其他学生都会跟着她。故选B。 38．句意：当学生们对Betty唱歌嘲笑她时，尽管Ella不喜欢这样，但她从不要求他们停下来。 because因为；if如果；although尽管。前句“Ella never asks them to stop”与后句“she doesn’t like it”是转折关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 39．句意：它没有很多羽毛，而且比其他鸡小得多。 bigger更大；smaller更小；stronger更强壮。根据上文“It didn’t have many feathers”可知，这只鸡没有太多的羽毛，应该是比其他鸡小些。故选B。 40．句意：这只可怜的鸡发生了什么事？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。What happened to...是固定句型，意为“……发生了什么事”，用于询问情况。故选C。 41．句意：如果一只鸡和其他鸡不一样，它们就把它推开，有时情况太糟糕了，鸡就死了！ the same as与……相同；different from与……不同；up to多达，取决于。根据下文“they push it away”可知，这只鸡与其他鸡不同，它才会被推开。故选B。 42．句意：Ella伤心地捡起鸡，陷入了沉思。 happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；sadly悲伤地。根据语境可知，当 Ella看到这只弱小、与其他鸡不同且被孤立的小鸡时，心生怜悯，所以她是带着难过的情绪抱起小鸡，决定带它回家。故选C。 43．句意：Ella很快发现Betty会打鼓。 drum鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据下文“I can’t play the drums but she does,”可知， Betty会打鼓。故选A。 44．句意：她们决定给乐队取名为Chicken Beat。 remembered记得；seemed似乎；decided决定。根据“They … to call their band Chicken Beat.”可知，此处是指她们决定给乐队取名为Chicken Beat；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 45．句意：许多同学加入了乐队，现在没有人编荒唐的歌曲了。 everybody每个人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“They are busy making up beautiful songs.”可知，现在大家都忙着创作优美的歌曲，所以此处是指没人再编荒唐的歌曲了。故选C。 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home 46 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 47 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 48 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 49 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 50 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 51 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 52 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 53 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 54 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 55 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 【答案】 46．means 47．warmth 48．the 49．After 50．with 51．more 52．carefully 53．them 54．keeps 55．but 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭生活、房屋与住所 【导语】本文围绕家展开，讲述家对人们的重要意义，介绍家庭成员在做家务中各自承担的角色，体现共同做家务对维持家庭秩序、增进亲情的作用，传递家庭责任与爱的主题。 46．句意：家对我们意义重大。主语Home是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 47．句意：它是爱与温暖的象征。根据“It’s a symbol of love and”可知，of后接名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 48．句意：一大早，我妈妈总是第一个起床的人。根据“first one to get up.”可知，the first one to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”为常用表达；序数词first前用定冠词the。故填the。 49．句意：早餐后，就到了清理桌子的时间。根据“breakfast, it’s time to clean the table.”可知，这里表示早餐之后需要清理桌子。after“在……之后”。故填After。 50．句意：在工作日，我们都忙于自己的事情。根据“we are all busy”可知，be busy with sth.“忙于某事”是固定短语。故填with。 51．句意：这是个小小的努力，但它让我的房间成为一个更舒适的地方。根据“but it makes my room a much”可知，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”；many的比较级是more。故填more。 52．句意：她仔细地分拣衣服，把彩色衣服和白色衣服分开，然后把它们放进洗衣机。根据“She sorts the clothes”可知，修饰动词sorts用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 53．句意：她把它们整齐地叠好，并且放进相应的抽屉里。根据“She folds”可知，folds为动词，后需跟宾格代词作宾语；they的宾格是them。故填them。 54．句意：他也定期倒垃圾，并且保持家里干净。根据“He also takes out the trash regularly, and”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 55．句意：我们都明白，一起做这些家务不仅能让我们的家井然有序，还能加强我们之间的联系。根据“We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语。故填but。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival in the US. 4. 今年感恩节是11月25日。 Every Thanksgiving, US people eat millions of turkeys. But every year, two lucky turkeys don’t have to go to the dining table. They are the National Thanksgiving Turkey and the alternate (代替的) turkey (in case something goes wrong with the official turkey). At the White House, the US president (总统) gives them an official pardon (赦免) by patting (拍) one of them on the head. 5. Then, they will go to Disneyland, a farm or a zoo and live happily ever after. Peanut Butter and Jelly are the two lucky birds this year. Peanut is the National Thanksgiving Turkey, and Jelly is the alternate. US President Joe Biden pardoned them on Nov 19. Peanut Butter and Jelly go to live at a university animal education farm, according to (根据……报道) the National Turkey Federation. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56．Why are Peanut Butter and Jelly lucky this year? 57．Where do Peanut Butter and Jelly live now? 58．Do you think the US president should save the turkeys? Why or why not? 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 59． 60． 【答案】 56． Because they don’t have to go to the dinner table. 57． At a university animal education farm. 58． Yes, because we should protect animals./… 59．Thanksgiving Day fell on November 25th this year. 60．然后，他们会去迪士尼乐园，农场或动物园，从此过上幸福的生活。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了美国感恩节上两只幸运的火鸡Peanut Butter和Jelly。 56．根据第一段中的“Thanksgiving, US people eat millions of turkeys. But every year, two lucky turkeys don’t have to go to the dining table.”可知，在感恩节，美国人要吃掉数百万的火鸡，但是每年都会有两只幸运的火鸡不用上餐桌，因此火鸡Peanut Butter和Jelly很幸运是因为他们不会上餐桌被吃掉。故填Because they don’t have to go to the dinner table. 57．根据第三段中的“Peanut Butter and Jelly go to live at a university animal education farm”可知，Peanut Butter和Jelly住在大学的动物教育农场。故填At a university animal education farm. 58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because we should protect animals. 59．感恩节：Thanksgiving Day；fall发生；在11月25日：on November 25th；今年：this year。根据最后一段中的“US President Joe Biden pardoned them on Nov 19.”可知，今年的感恩节已经过去了，故该句时态应为一般过去时，因此谓语动词应为fell。故填Thanksgiving Day fell on November 25th this year. 60．Then“然后”；they will go to“他们会去”；Disneyland, a farm or a zoo“迪士尼乐园，农场或动物园”；and live happily“过上幸福的生活”；ever after“从此以后”。故填：然后，他们会去迪士尼乐园，农场或动物园，从此过上幸福的生活。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．“双减”政策 (the “double reduction” policy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。那么，如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义？请你根据以下提示，以“How to make our after-school life more meaningful?”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇不少于80词的短文，为同学们 提供一些建议并说明理由： (1)Way 1: protect animals Reason: make nature more and more beautiful (2) Way 2: watch plays, such as Tea house (3) Reason: learn more about society (3)Way 3: do sport Reason: become healthier and sleep better How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. First, it’s necessary to protect animals to make nature more and more beautiful. Second, it’s good to watch plays like Teahouse to learn more about society. Third, we can do some sports to become healthier and sleep better. I think sports become more and more important in people’s life. Fourth, we can read fairy tales, such as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It is a good way to be happier and more relaxed. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help people in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕“如何让课后生活更有意义”展开，提出了一系列具体建议； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述各种让课后生活有意义的做法及其作用等一般性观点；使用现在完成时说明“双减”政策带来的变化； ③提示：文章针对“双减”后学生有更多空闲时间的情况，提出了保护动物、看戏剧、做运动、读童话、参与志愿活动等让课后生活更有意义的建议，内容充实，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明“双减”政策让学生有了更多空闲时间，引出“如何让课后生活更有意义”的主题，为下文提出建议做铺垫； 第二步，分点阐述具体建议。依次说明保护动物对美化自然的意义、看《茶馆》等戏剧对了解社会的好处、做运动对健康和睡眠的积极影响、读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等童话对愉悦身心的作用，以及参与志愿活动帮助他人的价值； 第三步，结尾总结，呼吁充分利用空闲时间，让课后生活更有意义，升华文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①double reduction policy“双减”政策 ②fairy tales童话故事 ③take an active part in积极参与 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s good to watch plays like Teahouse to learn more about society.（使用“it’s good to do sth”句型） ②What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help people in need.（运用“What’s more”递进连接） ③In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.（使用“in a word”短语总结全文） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖南卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之七升八优秀生能力强化试题 （本试题卷时量100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who does the girl think runs fastest? A．Alan. B．Jim. C．John. 2．When will Nick be free? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 3． Who is the most outgoing boy? A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 4．How often does Sam take computer lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．Which place are the speakers talking about? A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A clothes store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are they talking about? A．A photo. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. 7．What can we know about Sarah? A．She is younger than Maria. B．She is shorter than Maria. C．She is heavier than Maria. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Which coffee bar has the most comfortable seats? A．Enjoy Coffee Bar. B．Today Coffee Bar. C．Meet Coffee Bar. 9．How does Rose go to her favorite coffee bar? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How long does Emily watch TV? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 11．What does Emily think of sitcoms? A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She loves them. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 13．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 14．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What did the man think of Rick? A．He was quiet. B．He was hard-working. C．He was friendly. 16．Who is Alice? A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s friend. C．Rick’s friend. 17．What sports does the woman like? A．Riding horses. B．Going biking. C．Playing tennis. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long does Rick run every evening? A．For 20 minutes. B．For half an hour. C．For an hour. 19．What does Rick think of the park? A．It’s large. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s far. 20．What time will the speakers meet this evening? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:10. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having breakfast Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruit Common time 6:30 - 7:00 during breakfast time about 22:30 after meals Right time about 7:00, 20 minutes after getting up before sleeping around 21:00 an hour before meals Benefits (优点) 1 or 2 eggs will provide you with protein (蛋白质) to begin your body. Milk can help your bones become strong. It also helps you sleep better. The right time of sleep can help you get a deep sleep. Fruit can keep your body strong and make your face better. Other things Quit junk food and eat some healthy food. You can make fruit salad with some milk. Have enough sleep, at least eight hours a night. Clean fruit carefully before you eat it. 21．From the text we know that teenagers often go to bed _______ later than the right time. A．twenty minutes B．one hour C．one and a half hours 22．What is helpful in keeping teenagers strong according to the text? A．Eating eggs. B．Drinking milk and eating fruit. C．Eating fruit before going to bed. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You’d better sleep for 7 hours at night. B．If you eat eggs for your breakfast, you can get proteins. C．If you sleep later than the right time, you will get a deep sleep. B Michelle, a famous lady, found that more than 25% of the students were too fat in her country. It was a very serious problem. So she started a health program to deal with it. The health program was to reduce the number of fat students. The program got families, schools, news-papers, magazines and TV stations to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students would be at a healthier weight. The program included: Food stores should sell healthier food; schools should offer healthier meals without too much fat and arrange (安排) more gym classes. The lady was trying to fight against the students’ obesity all over the country because it could cause illnesses and high food costs. She wanted the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wanted the students to understand that it was important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cola. At the same time, she also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hoped that the garden would encourage more people to plant one, too. The health program was really meaningful to the students. As she said, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 24．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．厌食症. B．抑郁症. C．肥胖症. 25．What did the lady want the stores to do? A．Arrange gym classes. B．Sell healthier food. C．Serve meals with less fat. 26．According to the passage, which of the statements below is TRUE? A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B．The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sickness. C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. 27．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The lady fought against the students’ obesity. B．The lady cared about food costs. C．The lady worried about the students’ height. C Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (班子) came to Beijing. Its music and singing (唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui. Its costumes (服装), beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 28．Where does Beijing Opera’s singing come from? A．Xipi and Erhuang. B．Beijing and Anhui. C．Hubei and Beijing. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gestures”? A．手势 B．观众 C．作用 30．How many roles are there in Beijing Opera? A．3. B．4. C．5. 31．What is the role chou like? A．Exciting. B．Serious. C．Funny. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 The weekend is usually a time for rest. 32 Many middle school students have classes on weekends. Wang Qingqing, a student in Nanchang, gets up at 6:30 a.m. On Sundays, she goes to extra (额外的) classes for math and English. 33 She says, “If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.” Liu Yang is from Chengdu. 34 But he also spends Saturdays at school. On Sundays after finishing his homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do what he likes. 35 Yang Ping, from Zhengzhou, Henan, usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. during the weekends. Then she spends two or three hours doing homework. After that she is free. “Studying hard at school is enough,” she says. A．Because she is free. B．But she doesn’t feel sad. C．A few students are luckier. D．His weekends are less busy. E．But some teenagers can hardly rest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class make 36 on her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面条)!” They always sing to her. Ella is one of the coolest students. She can sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students 37 her. When the students sing to Betty, Ella never asks them to stop, 38 she doesn’t like it. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken by itself. It didn’t have many feathers (羽毛) and was much 39 than the others. “ 40 happened to the poor chicken?” she asked. Grandfather told her, “If one chicken is 41 the others, they push (推) it away, and sometimes it’s so bad that the chicken dies!” Ella picked up the chicken 42 and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said. After some weeks, the chicken grew bigger and looked healthier. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” Ella said. Ella soon found out that Betty could play the 43 . “I can’t play the drums but she does,” Ella said, “so we can start a band (乐队). Betty smiled and Ella thought her smile was as warm as the sun. They 44 to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular. Many classmates join the band and 45 makes up silly (荒唐的) songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs. 36．A．jokes B．clothes C．friends 37．A．describe B．follow C．expect 38．A．because B．if C．although 39．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger 40．A．How B．Why C．What 41．A．the same as B．different from C．up to 42．A．happily B．comfortably C．sadly 43．A．drum B．guitar C．piano 44．A．remembered B．seemed C．decided 45．A．everybody B．someone C．nobody 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home 46 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 47 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 48 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 49 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 50 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 51 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 52 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 53 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 54 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 55 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival in the US. 4. 今年感恩节是11月25日。 Every Thanksgiving, US people eat millions of turkeys. But every year, two lucky turkeys don’t have to go to the dining table. They are the National Thanksgiving Turkey and the alternate (代替的) turkey (in case something goes wrong with the official turkey). At the White House, the US president (总统) gives them an official pardon (赦免) by patting (拍) one of them on the head. 5. Then, they will go to Disneyland, a farm or a zoo and live happily ever after. Peanut Butter and Jelly are the two lucky birds this year. Peanut is the National Thanksgiving Turkey, and Jelly is the alternate. US President Joe Biden pardoned them on Nov 19. Peanut Butter and Jelly go to live at a university animal education farm, according to (根据……报道) the National Turkey Federation. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56．Why are Peanut Butter and Jelly lucky this year? 57．Where do Peanut Butter and Jelly live now? 58．Do you think the US president should save the turkeys? Why or why not? 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 59． 60． 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．“双减”政策 (the “double reduction” policy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。那么，如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义？请你根据以下提示，以“How to make our after-school life more meaningful?”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇不少于80词的短文，为同学们 提供一些建议并说明理由： (1)Way 1: protect animals Reason: make nature more and more beautiful (2) Way 2: watch plays, such as Tea house (3) Reason: learn more about society (3)Way 3: do sport Reason: become healthier and sleep better How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Look, Allen is running so fast, does he run fastest in your class? No, I think jim runs fastest. Look, Allen is running so fast, does he run fastest in your class? No, I think jim runs fastest. Listen to the next question. Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? Afternoon is okay. I must finish my homework in the morning. Nick, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? Afternoon is okay. I must finish my homework in the morning. Listen to the next question. who were the two boys in the photo alone? This is my brother Jerry, and that is his friend nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing, but I think nick is more outgoing than him. Who were the two boys in the photo? Alan. this is my brother Jerry, and that is his friend nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing, but I think nick is more outgoing than him. Listen to the next question. Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? Sorry, i'm kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every monday and take computer lessons every wednesday and friday. Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? Sorry, i'm kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every monday. Didn't take computer lessons every wednesday and friday. Listen to the next question. Do you know screen world? Yes, IT has the newest movies and the best sound in town. Do you know screen world? Yes, IT has the newest movies and the best sounds in town. Listen to the next question. Hi maria. What a nice photo. Who is the woman on your left? Oh, SHE is my elder sister Sarah. SHE is much shorter and thinner than you isn't. SHE. yes, SHE is. Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the woman on your left? Oh, he is my elder sister, Sarah. SHE is much shorter and thinner than . you isn't SHE? Yes, he is. Listen to the next question. Wow, the coffee here tastes fantastic. Rose. sure. IT is the best coffee and enjoy coffee bar. Which coffee . bar is the best to go to in town? Mark, it's up to you today. Coffee bar has the most comfortable seats. really, which is the most popular coffee bar. meat coffee bar. It's the cheapest. which is your favorite coffee bar. Rose. of course, it's enjoy coffee bar. It's the closest to my home, only five minutes walk, and I like the coffee here. Wow, the coffee here tastes fantastic. Rose. sure. IT is the best coffee and enjoy coffee bar. Which coffee bar is the best to go to in town? Mark is up to you today. Coffee bar has the most comfortable seats. really, which is the most popular coffee吧。Meat coffee bar is the cheapest. which is your favorite coffee bar. Rose. of course, it's enjoy coffee bar. It's the closest to my home, only five minutes walk, and I like the coffee here. Listen to the next question. Hi Emily. What do you usually do after school? First I usually do my homework. Then I watch TV or play computer games. How long do you watch T. V for half an hour? What kind of TV shows do you like? I like game shows. Oh, I can't stand them. I love IT comes. They are funny. Well, I don't mind them. Do you like watching movies? Yes, I do. I often watch movies on weekends. Hi Emily. What do you usually do after school? First I usually do my homework. Then I watch TV or play computer games. How long do you watch TV . for half an hour? What kind of TV shows do you like? I like game shows. Oh, I can't stand them. I love IT comes. They are funny. Well, I don't mind them. Do you like watching movies? Yes, I do. I often watch movies on weekends. Listen to the next question. and mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad, anything else . I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. And mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else . I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. Listen to the next question. My best friend ick came to town last week. Did you meet him? No, I didn't. The first time I met him, I knew he was quiet. Man. well, he is a man of few words, but really hardworking. He's also very spotty, anti can ride a horse. Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. He is friendly and he likes playing sports too. Really, what sports does he like? She's a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. Tennis says my favorite sport. We have the same interest. My best friend, he came to town last week. Did you meet him? No, I didn't. The first time I met him, I knew he was quiet. Man. well, he is a man of few words, but really hardworking. He's also very sporty, anti, can ride a horse. Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. He is friendly and he likes playing sports too. Really, what sport does he like? She's a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. Tennis says my favorite sport. We have the same interest. Listen to the next question. You look healthy, rick. Do you often do sports in your free time? Yes, I take a run for an hour every evening. cool. Do you run in your neighboring hood? No, I usually run in hoping. Park is not large but quiet, and the air is fresh. Sounds great. Can I join you today? I think I need some exercise. sure. Can we meet at seven thirty this evening outside the park? No problem. See you. You look healthy. Rick, do you often do sports in your free time? Yes, I take a run for an hour every evening. cool. Do you run in your neighborhood? No, I usually run in hoping park. It's not large, but quiet, and the areas . fresh sounds great. Can I join you today? I think I need some exercise. sure. Can we meet at seven thirty this evening outside the park? No problem. See you. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南长沙卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之七升八 优秀生能力强化试题 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 42 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 43 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 44 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 45 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第二节（共 10 小趣；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46 . _____________ 47 . _____________ 48 . _____________ 49 . _____________ 50 . _____________ 51 . _____________ 52 . _____________ 53 . _____________ 54 . _____________ 55 . _____________ 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 56. _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （满分 15 分） How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 湖南长沙卷 2025年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之七升八 优秀生能力强化试题 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第二节（共 10小趣；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46._____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. _____________ 50. _____________ 51._____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________ 55. _____________ 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 56._________________________________________________________________________________ 57._________________________________________________________________________________ 58._________________________________________________________________________________ 59._________________________________________________________________________________ 60._________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 15分） How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions.___________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司