Unit 4 Sports 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制2024）六年级英语上册

Unit 4 Sports 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教版（五四学制2024）六年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 1 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 2 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 3 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   4 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 5 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 6 and have fun.” 1．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 2．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 3．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 4．A．so B．for C．but D．or 5．A．to B．in C．for D．against 6．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours Basketball and football are two 7 sports played all over the world. Basketball is a fast game. The goal is to score points by throwing a ball through the opponent’s (对手的) hoop (篮圈). Players can bounce the ball while moving and pass it to 8 . Basketball is known for teamwork and skill. Football, also called soccer in some places, is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The aim is to score goals on kicking a ball into the opponent’s goal. Players use their feet, head and body 9 control and pass the ball. Football is loved widely for its excitement. 10 sports help you stay fit and improve coordination (协调能力). They also teach values like teamwork and sportsmanship. Whether you like shooting hoops or scoring goals, basketball and football are great ways to 11 fun and stay active. 7．A．popular B．boring C．slow D．dull 8．A．friends B．teammates C．relatives D．classmates 9．A．by B．in C．to D．for 10．A．All B．Neither C．Both D．None 11．A．do B．maintain C．feel D．have Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文): A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 12 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 13 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 14 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 15 a race. They will have a 600-metre race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 16 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more students love sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 17 . And after doing sports in the playground, many people will become good friends too. Do you think so? 12．A．in B．between C．from D．of 13．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 14．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name 15．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for 16．A．what B．how C．which D．that 17．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly There are many ways to exercise. Some require lots of equipment. Others require lots of people. Running requires neither of those. It’s a great way to exercise with a lot of benefits. Running helps with 18 control, and it delays the effects of aging. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits besides those related to 19 . You can run almost anywhere. You don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite form of exercise for many people. How can you get started running? It’s not 20 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough to begin a new exercise. What’s next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They just need to give your feet good 21 . Find a running 22 . On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Wear 23 clothing in order to be seen easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. 18．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind 19．A．joy B．health C．light D．money 20．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right 21．A．support B．help C．advice D．example 22．A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner 23．A．tight B．bright C．thick D．clean Basketball 24 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 25 them healthy. The winters were very 26 and quite long. The game 27 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 28 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 29 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 30 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 24．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 25．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 26．A．warm B．rainy C．cold D．snowy 27．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 28．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 29．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 30．A．and B．so C．but D．because 二、阅读理解 Charlie Condell, the round-the-world cyclist “I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!” Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year. Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction (方向) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance around the world — 40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike. Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website. The pictures and notes he posted show a young man having the time of his life. However, the biking trip was hard. Charlie had to deal with rain, wind and flat tires. What’s more, his bike and all his gear were stolen in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, offers of help poured in. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again. Charlie says the trip taught him patience and gave him confidence. “There’s very little that truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds. On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish a reality. 31．Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ________. ①at the beginning of last year  ②early last July ③in Bristol, England   ④in Australia A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 32．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．what is a round-the-world biking trip B．what a cyclist does to fulfil his dream C．how to set a round-the-world biking trip record D．how to travel long distances on a bike 33．Which of the following statements is true? A．To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person mustn’t use other means of transportation than the bike. B．Charlie only posted online his problems along his biking trip. C．It took Charlie about eight months to finish the round-the-world biking trip. D．Charlie’s wish to become the youngest person to cycle around the world didn’t come true in the end. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charlie didn’t use the Internet much. B．Charlie travelled around the world alone. C．Charlie didn’t like camping outside. D．Charlie took several spare bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip. Wearable Technology Sports fans like to wear the same clothes as their favourite athletes. They pay a lot of attention to the clothes that athletes wear. However, many people are surprised to learn how much technology athletes wear. Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside? Many athletes wear smart glasses for outdoor exercise. Smart glasses do much more than block the sunlight. They also display information on their lenses. Athletes wearing small glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won’t get lost. They can also see their heart rate and step count right on the lenses. There are also various types of athletic clothing that use technology. For example, smart yoga pants have sensors. They tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right. Many athletes wear special pyjamas and the pyjamas help them sleep better. These pyjamas use far infrared rays (远红外线) to help cells grow. When the wearers wake up, they feel energized. They even help ease muscle pain. We hope these wearable technologies can be widely used in the near future and bring convenience to more people. 35．According to the passage, sports fans pay much attention to athletes’ ________. A．hairstyle B．appearance C．clothes D．height 36．Smart glasses can ________. A．block the sunlight B．display a map C．display the wearer’s heart rate D．All of the above. 37．Smart yoga pants contain ________ that tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right. A．lenses B．sensors C．far infrared rays D．glasses 38．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Smart glasses can display information on their lenses. B．Smart glasses can track the wearer’s steps. C．Far infrared rays can help cells grow. D．The wearable technologies mentioned in the passage have already been widely used by common people. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 November (11月) 2lst. is World Hello Day. The day is full of smiles (微笑) and greetings. 39 Well, it started on November 21st, 1973. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say, “How are you?” 40 You can also answer, “Very good, thank you.” “Not bad, thanks.” Don’t forget to ask, “And you?” In the world, people use different (不同的) ways to say hello. 41 In the UK, between friends, they say, “You all right?” People also say, “How’s it going?” But they’re not questions. 42 In the US, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” They can also say, “Hey, boy.” 43 Girls may say, “Hey, girl.” A．When did it start? B．They just mean hello. C．You can answer, “I’m fine.” D．Let’s learn some popular ones. E．It’s impolite (不礼貌) to say nothing to others. F．But it is usually popular (流行的) in boys. Mike and Joe are brothers. They’re in the same school. Mike is in Class 3. He likes sports. He has two soccer balls. He plays soccer really well. He always goals in the soccer games. He has two baseballs (棒球). It’s difficult for him to play baseball, but he likes it. He plays baseball with his friends after school. Joe and Mike are not in the same class. Joe has some sports things, too. He has four basketballs. He likes basketball very much, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches basketball games on TV! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 44．What sport does Mike play well? A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball. 45．What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese? (划横线的单词汉语是什么意思？) A．进球 B．放弃 C．落后 46．When does Mike play baseball? A．After class. B．After school. C．After dinner. 47．How many basketballs does Joe have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 48．What can we know from this passage (文章)? A．Mike thinks (认为) it’s easy to play baseball. B．Joe and Mike are in the same class. C．Joe doesn’t play basketball. Many English people have three names: a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name). Their family names come last. For example (例如), my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names much. They use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names. But in China, people’s family names come first. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name, and Tao is my given name. People also use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names. 49．My name is Jim Allan Green. ________ is my family name. A．Jim B．Allan C．Green D．Allan Green 50．We use Mr. before ________ in the name Jim Allan Green. A．Jim B．Green C．Allan D．Jim Allan 51．In China, we use Ms. before ________ in the name Wang Xue. A．Wang B．Xue C．Wang Xue D．Xue Wang 52．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．In English names, the family name comes first. B．In Chinese names, the family name comes first. C．In English names, the last name is the given name. D．In English names, the middle name is the family name. 三、任务型阅读 Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 53．Why should teens stay active? 54．What can you do in team sports? 55．What is important to wear when playing sports? 56．Do you always have to win in sports? 57．How often should you do sports? 58．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? Complete the following mind map according to the passage. (根据短文内容完成下列思维导图，要求用动词词组完成，每格限填1-4词) Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment, running is still the simplest way to exercise. The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant. ※Buy a pair of good running shoes. You don’t have to buy the top shoes, which could cost you much money. However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will provide enough cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury. ※Walk before you run! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot (小跑). Please don’t run if you’re unwell, as this might increase the time to recover. ※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with. Some of the greatest friendships might have been received during training runs. ※Enjoy yourself running. It’s nice to be competitive, but not if the pressures are going to affect your health and general lifestyle. Don’t go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt. Instructions Why 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答问题) Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre, which are essential for good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to ensure they get all the nutrients they need for growth and development. 67．Eating too much sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? 68．Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? 69．What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? 70．Why are dairy products so important? 71．Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? Choose the best answer or complete the sentence (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案或完成句子) Once upon a time, a family decided to go skiing in Austria. They were excited to experience the snowy mountains and learn how to ski together. The family consisted of Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah. When they arrived in Austria, they were amazed by the beautiful snow-covered landscape. They quickly settled into their cosy cabin and got ready for their first day on the slopes. Mum and Dad had skied before, but Tim and Sarah were beginners. They signed up for ski lessons and soon learned the basics of skiing. They practised on gentle slopes and gradually worked their way up to more challenging runs. Tim and Sarah were excited to be skiing and enjoyed the feeling of gliding (滑行) down the slopes. After a few days of skiing, the family decided to take a break and explore the local area. They visited a nearby village, went sledding (玩雪橇) and enjoyed some delicious Austrian food. On their last day, the family went skiing together one last time. They raced down the slopes, laughing and enjoying each other’s company. It was a trip they would never forget, filled with fun, adventure and lots of snow! 72．Who were the family members? A．Mum, Dad and their three children. B．Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah. C．Mum, Dad and their dog. D．Mum,  Dad and their cat. 73．How did the family feel when they arrived in Austria? A．Disappointed. B．Embarrassed. C．Amazed. D．Upset. 74．What did the family do on their last day? A．They went sledding. B．They explored the local area. C．They visited a nearby village. D．They went skiing together. 75．What was the main focus of the family trip to Austria? A．To learn how to cook Austrian food. B．To explore the local area. C．To enjoy outdoor activities like skiing. D．To visit a nearby village. 76．The children learned the basics of skiing by . 四、短文填空 Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) As a 105-year-old woman, people often ask me how I can keep 77 (health). But I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to be 105 if they eat healthy foods and do some exercise every day. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. A glass of milk and two eggs is a good 78 (choose). That can give me enough energy (能量) for the whole morning. For lunch and supper, I like to have some meat or fish, and between the two 79 (meal), I usually have an apple or a banana. More 80 (important), I never eat fast food because, as we all know, they are not good for health. Secondly, I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I always play Tai Chi for half an hour every day. I sometimes play chess with my friends, too. Do you want to have a 81 (long) life? I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle like 82 (my)! Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给) When chatting with f 83 there are some topics that might be considered inappropriate (不恰当的). It’s important to be a 84 of these topics to avoid causing any misunderstandings or discomfort. Firstly, politics can be a sensitive (敏感的) topic. Avoid discussing sensitive political issues or criticizing the government of the country the person is f 85 . Instead, focus on more neutral (中立的) topics like hobbies, sports or travel. Religion is a 86 topic to approach with caution. It’s best to avoid discussing religious Beliefs practices unless the other person brings it up first and shows interest in discussing it. Personal questions about income (收入), a 87 or relationship status should also be avoided. These questions can be seen as rude in some cultures. Lastly, be mindful of cultural differences (文化差异). What might be acceptable to discuss in one culture may be considered inappropriate in another. It’s always a good idea to be respectful and open-minded. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.(用适当的词填空，首字母已给) Exercise is important for our health and well-being. Here are some r 88 why exercise is important: Keeps Our Bodies Healthy: Exercise helps keep our bodies s 89 and healthy. It helps us build strong muscles and bones. Helps Us Stay Fit: Regular exercise helps us stay fit and maintain a healthy weight. Good for Our Hearts: Exercise is good for our hearts. It can help lower the risk of heart disease and h 90 blood pressure. Improves Mood: Exercise can help improve our mood and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. It can also help us sleep b 91 . Fun and Social: Exercise can be fun and a great way to spend time with friends and family. We can do sports or go f 92 a walk or ride a bike together. Building Confidence: Regular exercise can help us feel more confident in ourselves and our abilities. In conclusion, exercise is important for our overall health and well-being. It’s important to find activities that we enjoy and to make exercise a regular part of our daily routine. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Dear Lin Hao, Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new penfriend. I’m 15 years old, and I live in California, the US. Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is r 93 popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is more e 94 than any other sport. I know most Chinese people like table tennis, a 95 I also like playing table tennis. How about you? I have a brother. His name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my father o 96 Saturday afternoons. P 97 tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have a 98 brothers or sisters? What sports do you like? Please write to me soon! Yours, Ruby 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Sports 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教版（五四学制2024）六年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 1 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 2 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 3 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   4 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 5 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 6 and have fun.” 1．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 2．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 3．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 4．A．so B．for C．but D．or 5．A．to B．in C．for D．against 6．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了露西和她的朋友一起去健身房打排球的经历，强调团队合作和享受比赛过程的重要性。 1．句意：她们真的很享受，因为她们彼此相处得很好。 get along with和……相处得好；watch out小心；look at看；get tired of厌烦。根据“They really enjoy it”可知，大家彼此相处得很好。故选A。 2．句意：比赛前，她们的教练总是要求她们热身。 ask要求，动词原形；will ask一般将来时；asks动词三单；is going to ask一般将来时。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．句意：比赛很快就要来了，露西和她的队友们正努力练习。 come来，动词原形；is coming现在进行时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。根据时间状语soon可知，比赛即将发生，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。 4．句意：她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，这样她们才能在比赛中发挥出色。 so这样；for因为；but但；or或。根据题干可知，她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，是为了在比赛中发挥出色，可以用so连接。故选A。 5．句意：下周他们将与另一所学校的队伍进行一场大比赛。 to到；in在……里；for为了；against对抗。根据“have a big match...another school team”可知，与另一支队伍比赛用against，故选D。 6．句意：她总是告诉她的队友：“赢或输不重要，最重要的是享受比赛并玩得开心。” we我们；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词。故选C。 Basketball and football are two 7 sports played all over the world. Basketball is a fast game. The goal is to score points by throwing a ball through the opponent’s (对手的) hoop (篮圈). Players can bounce the ball while moving and pass it to 8 . Basketball is known for teamwork and skill. Football, also called soccer in some places, is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The aim is to score goals on kicking a ball into the opponent’s goal. Players use their feet, head and body 9 control and pass the ball. Football is loved widely for its excitement. 10 sports help you stay fit and improve coordination (协调能力). They also teach values like teamwork and sportsmanship. Whether you like shooting hoops or scoring goals, basketball and football are great ways to 11 fun and stay active. 7．A．popular B．boring C．slow D．dull 8．A．friends B．teammates C．relatives D．classmates 9．A．by B．in C．to D．for 10．A．All B．Neither C．Both D．None 11．A．do B．maintain C．feel D．have 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了两种流行的体育运动分别是篮球和足球，这两种运动都可以帮助人们保持健康，并且还可以提高人们的协调能力。 7．句意：篮球和足球是两种在全世界都流行的体育运动。 popular流行的；boring无聊的；slow慢的；dull迟钝的。根据“Basketball is known for teamwork and skill.；Football is loved widely for its excitement.”可知，篮球和足球是两种在全世界都流行的体育运动。故选A。 8．句意：球员可以在移动时将球弹起，并将其传给队友。 friends朋友；teammates队友；relatives亲戚；classmates同学。根据“pass it to….”及常识可知，球员可以在移动时将其传给队友。故选B。 9．句意：球员使用他们的脚，头和身体来控制和传球。 by通过；in在……里；to到；for为了。根据“Players use their feet, head and body…control and pass the ball.”可知，球员使用他们的脚，头和身体来控制和传球。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。故选C。 10．句意：这两项运动都能帮助你保持健康，提高协调能力。 All所有；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“Basketball and football”可知，篮球和足球这两种运动都可以帮助你保持健康并且还可以提高你的协调能力。故选C。 11．句意：无论你是喜欢投篮还是进球，篮球和足球都是获得乐趣和保持活跃的好方法。 do做；maintain维持；feel感觉；have有。根据“basketball and football are great ways to…fun and stay active.”可知，无论你是喜欢投篮还是进球，篮球和足球都是获得乐趣和保持活跃的好方法。have fun是固定短语，意思是“玩得开心”。故选D。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文): A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now 12 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will win. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 13 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 14 the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are 15 a race. They will have a 600-metre race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 16 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more students love sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live 17 . And after doing sports in the playground, many people will become good friends too. Do you think so? 12．A．in B．between C．from D．of 13．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 14．A．break B．turn C．leave D．name 15．A．looking for B．caring for C．standing for D．preparing for 16．A．what B．how C．which D．that 17．A．badly B．seriously C．happily D．loudly 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在操场上许多同学正在参加各种各样的体育活动，并告诉我们体育运动的好处。 12．句意：三班和四班正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里；between在两者之间；from从；of关于。根据“Class 3 and Class 4.”可知，此处指的三班和四班之间在进行足球比赛。故选B。 13．句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的，一般指海拔高度；tall高的。根据后文“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，此处应该说在练习跳高，the high jump“跳高”。故选C。 14．句意：许多人认为他将在明年春天的运动会上打破学校记录。 break打破；turn变得；leave离开；name命名。根据“the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring.”可知，应该说打破记录。故选A。 15．句意：在离他们不远的地方，一些女孩正在准备比赛。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；standing for代表；preparing for准备。根据后文“They will have a 600-metre race in ten minutes.”可知，应该说女孩们在准备比赛。故选D。 16．句意：他们的老师正在教他们如何掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪个；that那个。根据“to throw the discus (铁饼).”可知，应该说如何掷铁饼。故选B。 17．句意：它们也帮助人们快乐地生活。 badly严重地；seriously认真地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地。根据“Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live”可知，此处应该说运动的好处，运动帮助人们“快乐地”生活符合语境。故选C。 There are many ways to exercise. Some require lots of equipment. Others require lots of people. Running requires neither of those. It’s a great way to exercise with a lot of benefits. Running helps with 18 control, and it delays the effects of aging. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits besides those related to 19 . You can run almost anywhere. You don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite form of exercise for many people. How can you get started running? It’s not 20 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough to begin a new exercise. What’s next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They just need to give your feet good 21 . Find a running 22 . On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Wear 23 clothing in order to be seen easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. 18．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind 19．A．joy B．health C．light D．money 20．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right 21．A．support B．help C．advice D．example 22．A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner 23．A．tight B．bright C．thick D．clean 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步作为一种锻炼方式的好处以及如何安全开始跑步。 18．句意：跑步有助于控制体重，并延缓衰老的影响。 height高度；age年龄；weight重量；mind思想。根据“Running helps with ... control”结合常识可知跑步有助于控制体重。故选C。 19．句意：除了与健康有关的好处外，还有其他好处。 joy高兴；health健康；light灯；money钱。根据“Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease.”可知与健康有关。故选B。 20．句意：当你感觉不舒服时就开始锻炼是不对的。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的；right正确的。根据“to start exercising when you are not feeling well”可知在你感觉不好的时候开始锻炼是不对的。故选D。 21．句意：它们只需要给你的脚一个良好的支撑。 support支持；help帮助；advice建议；example例子。根据“They just need to give your feet good ...”可推出是给脚良好的支撑。故选A。 22．句意：找一个跑步伙伴。 neighbour邻居；assistant助理；passenger乘客；partner同伴。根据“On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you.”可知要找一起跑步的伙伴。故选D。 23．句意：穿鲜艳的衣服，这样更容易被人看见。 tight牢固的；bright鲜艳的；thick厚的；clean干净的。根据“in order to be seen easily”可知药穿容易被人看到的鲜艳的衣服。故选B。 Basketball 24 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 25 them healthy. The winters were very 26 and quite long. The game 27 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 28 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 29 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 30 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 24．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 25．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 26．A．warm B．rainy C．cold D．snowy 27．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 28．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 29．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 30．A．and B．so C．but D．because 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了篮球运动的发明以及发展。 24．句意：篮球是1891年由詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明的。 was discovered被发现；was invented被发明；was made被制作；was found被找到。根据“This game began to be called ‘Basketball’.”可知次吃指篮球被发明。故选B。 25．句意：他想让他的学生玩一个游戏来保持健康。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；making使，动名词或现在分词。keep sb. healthy“使某人保持健康”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 26．句意：冬天又冷又长。 warm暖和的；rainy下雨的；cold冷的；snowy下雪的。根据“The winters”结合常识可知冬天很冷。故选C。 27．句意：这项运动不得不是室内运动，所以他开始寻找不同的室内运动。 should应该；must必须；might可能；had to不得不。根据“so he began to search for different games for indoor play”及上文讲冬天天冷，可推出由于客观条件不得不寻找室内运动。故选D。 28．句意：每个篮子的底部都有一个洞。 on the top在顶端；in the middle在中间；in the bottom在底部；in one side在一边。根据“It has a hole ... of each basket.”结合常识可知篮球运动中，篮筐底部有个洞。故选C。 29．句意：这是一项室内运动，因此可以在一年中的任何时候进行。 at times有时候；at any time在任何时候；at the same time与此同时。sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候。根据“It is an indoor game”可知是室内运动，一年中任何时候都可以进行。故选B。 30．句意：到20世纪20年代，美国出现了几个这样的篮球协会，但没有一个持续很长时间。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Charlie Condell, the round-the-world cyclist “I am going to cycle around the world! I wish to become the youngest person to do so!” Charlie Condell posted this message on his Facebook page at the beginning of last year. Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person must travel in one direction (方向) and start and end in the same place. He or she must travel the distance around the world — 40,072 kilometers. The person is allowed to fly and take boats, but most of the trip must be completed on a bike. Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights. The cyclist recorded his trip on a website. The pictures and notes he posted show a young man having the time of his life. However, the biking trip was hard. Charlie had to deal with rain, wind and flat tires. What’s more, his bike and all his gear were stolen in Australia. After Charlie wrote about this on the website, offers of help poured in. He soon had new clothes and a new bike and was on his way again. Charlie says the trip taught him patience and gave him confidence. “There’s very little that truly frightens me anymore,” the cyclist adds. On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days. The young cyclist made his wish a reality. 31．Charlie Condell began his biking trip around the world ________. ①at the beginning of last year  ②early last July ③in Bristol, England   ④in Australia A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 32．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A．what is a round-the-world biking trip B．what a cyclist does to fulfil his dream C．how to set a round-the-world biking trip record D．how to travel long distances on a bike 33．Which of the following statements is true? A．To set a round-the-world biking trip record, a person mustn’t use other means of transportation than the bike. B．Charlie only posted online his problems along his biking trip. C．It took Charlie about eight months to finish the round-the-world biking trip. D．Charlie’s wish to become the youngest person to cycle around the world didn’t come true in the end. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Charlie didn’t use the Internet much. B．Charlie travelled around the world alone. C．Charlie didn’t like camping outside. D．Charlie took several spare bikes with him on his round-the-world biking trip. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie Condell一人用了248天完成了他的自行车环游世界之旅的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Early last July, the 18-year-old left his home in Bristol, England, and started his bike trip around the world.”可知，他在去年7月初，离开了在英国布里斯托尔的家开始了环形之旅。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍的是如何创造自行车环球旅行的记录。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“On March 11, Charlie returned to Bristol, England. He completed the trip in just 248 days.”可知，这段旅行只用了248天，也就是8个月左右，C表述正确。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Charlie didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear and camped out most nights.”可知查理是独自一人进行旅行的。故选B。 Wearable Technology Sports fans like to wear the same clothes as their favourite athletes. They pay a lot of attention to the clothes that athletes wear. However, many people are surprised to learn how much technology athletes wear. Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside? Many athletes wear smart glasses for outdoor exercise. Smart glasses do much more than block the sunlight. They also display information on their lenses. Athletes wearing small glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won’t get lost. They can also see their heart rate and step count right on the lenses. There are also various types of athletic clothing that use technology. For example, smart yoga pants have sensors. They tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right. Many athletes wear special pyjamas and the pyjamas help them sleep better. These pyjamas use far infrared rays (远红外线) to help cells grow. When the wearers wake up, they feel energized. They even help ease muscle pain. We hope these wearable technologies can be widely used in the near future and bring convenience to more people. 35．According to the passage, sports fans pay much attention to athletes’ ________. A．hairstyle B．appearance C．clothes D．height 36．Smart glasses can ________. A．block the sunlight B．display a map C．display the wearer’s heart rate D．All of the above. 37．Smart yoga pants contain ________ that tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right. A．lenses B．sensors C．far infrared rays D．glasses 38．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Smart glasses can display information on their lenses. B．Smart glasses can track the wearer’s steps. C．Far infrared rays can help cells grow. D．The wearable technologies mentioned in the passage have already been widely used by common people. 【答案】35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动穿戴方面的一些高科技。 35．细节理解题。根据“They pay a lot of attention to the clothes that athletes wear.”可知，体育迷们对运动员的衣服比较关注。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Smart glasses do much more than block the sunlight...glasses can watch a map while they are running...They can also see their heart rate ...”可知，智能太阳镜除了可以挡住阳光，还可以显示心率和地图。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“For example, smart yoga pants have sensors. They tell you when your yoga pose isn’t quite right.”可知，智能瑜伽裤上有传感器，当你的瑜伽姿势不正确时可以告诉你。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“We hope these wearable technologies can be widely used in the near future and bring convenience to more people.”可知，作者希望这些运动穿戴技术可以广泛应用，给更多的人带来便捷，由此推断出本文中所提及的这些穿戴高科技并没有广泛应用于普通人。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 November (11月) 2lst. is World Hello Day. The day is full of smiles (微笑) and greetings. 39 Well, it started on November 21st, 1973. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say, “How are you?” 40 You can also answer, “Very good, thank you.” “Not bad, thanks.” Don’t forget to ask, “And you?” In the world, people use different (不同的) ways to say hello. 41 In the UK, between friends, they say, “You all right?” People also say, “How’s it going?” But they’re not questions. 42 In the US, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” They can also say, “Hey, boy.” 43 Girls may say, “Hey, girl.” A．When did it start? B．They just mean hello. C．You can answer, “I’m fine.” D．Let’s learn some popular ones. E．It’s impolite (不礼貌) to say nothing to others. F．But it is usually popular (流行的) in boys. 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界问候日”，并介绍了几种普遍的问候方式。 39．根据后句“Well, it started on November 21st, 1973.”可知，空处应是询问“世界问候日”是什么时候开始的，选项A“它什么时候开始的？”与之匹配。故选A。 40．根据前句“People usually say, ‘How are you?’”及后句“You can also answer, ‘Very good, thank you.’”可推测，空处应是对“How are you”的一种回答，选项C“你可以回答，‘我很好’。”与之匹配。故选C。 41．根据倒数第二段“In the world, people use different ways to say hello”及最后一段介绍了一些国家的问候方式可知，空处应是准备介绍一些问候的方式，选项D“让我们来了解一些非常普遍的问候方式。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据前句“But they’re not questions”可知，空处应是在进一步解释这些表达的意思，选项B“他们只是说‘你好’。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据前句“They can also say, ‘Hey, boy.’”和后句“Girls may say, ‘Hey, girl.’”可知，空处应是在进一步介绍这是男孩之间流行的打招呼方式，选项F“但它通常在男孩中很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 Mike and Joe are brothers. They’re in the same school. Mike is in Class 3. He likes sports. He has two soccer balls. He plays soccer really well. He always goals in the soccer games. He has two baseballs (棒球). It’s difficult for him to play baseball, but he likes it. He plays baseball with his friends after school. Joe and Mike are not in the same class. Joe has some sports things, too. He has four basketballs. He likes basketball very much, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches basketball games on TV! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 44．What sport does Mike play well? A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball. 45．What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese? (划横线的单词汉语是什么意思？) A．进球 B．放弃 C．落后 46．When does Mike play baseball? A．After class. B．After school. C．After dinner. 47．How many basketballs does Joe have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 48．What can we know from this passage (文章)? A．Mike thinks (认为) it’s easy to play baseball. B．Joe and Mike are in the same class. C．Joe doesn’t play basketball. 【答案】44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了迈克和乔兄弟两人的个人情况以及所拥有的体育物品情况。 44．细节理解题。根据“Mike is in Class 3...He plays soccer really well.”可知，迈克踢足球踢得很好。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。根据“He always goals in the soccer games.”可知，足球比赛中，即他总是进球，可推测goals表示“进球”。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“Mike is in Class 3...He plays baseball with his friends after school.”可知，迈克放学后和朋友一起打棒球。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Joe has some sports things, too. He has four basketballs.”可知，乔有四个篮球。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Joe has some sports things, too...He likes basketball very much, but he doesn’t play it.”可知，乔非常喜欢篮球，但他不打篮球。故选C。 Many English people have three names: a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name). Their family names come last. For example (例如), my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names much. They use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names. But in China, people’s family names come first. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name, and Tao is my given name. People also use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names. 49．My name is Jim Allan Green. ________ is my family name. A．Jim B．Allan C．Green D．Allan Green 50．We use Mr. before ________ in the name Jim Allan Green. A．Jim B．Green C．Allan D．Jim Allan 51．In China, we use Ms. before ________ in the name Wang Xue. A．Wang B．Xue C．Wang Xue D．Xue Wang 52．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．In English names, the family name comes first. B．In Chinese names, the family name comes first. C．In English names, the last name is the given name. D．In English names, the middle name is the family name. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人和中国人姓名的构成差异及习惯用法。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name.”可知，作者是吉姆·艾伦·格林，那么吉姆是作者的名，艾伦是中间名，而格林则是作者的姓。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Green is my family name.”和“They use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names.”可知，英国人在姓前使用Mr.、Mrs.、Ms.或Miss；而格林是姓，据此可以推断，英国人在“Green”前使用Mr.。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据第二段“But in China, people’s family names come first.”和“People also use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names.”可知，在中国，人们的姓氏排在第一位；据此可以推断，Wang Xue的姓是“Wang”，所以在“Wang”的前面加Ms.。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“But in China, people’s family names come first.”可知，在中国人的名字中，姓在前面。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 53．Why should teens stay active? 54．What can you do in team sports? 55．What is important to wear when playing sports? 56．Do you always have to win in sports? 57．How often should you do sports? 58．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? 【答案】53．Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 54．I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 55．The right gear (for safety). 56．No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 57．A few times a week. 58．The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. 【导语】本文讲述了青少年保持活跃的重要性，包括参与团队运动的好处、运动安全须知、尝试不同运动的乐趣以及保持运动习惯的频率，鼓励青少年找到喜爱的运动并积极参与。 53．根据“It helps you grow strong both in body and mind.”可知，保持活跃有助于青少年身心健康。故填Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 54．根据“You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends.”可知，可以进球、投球、交朋友。故填I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 55．根据“Wearing the right gear matters a lot”可知，运动时穿戴合适的装备很重要，以确保安全。故填The right gear (for safety). 56．根据“You don’t always have to win”可知，你并不总是要赢，此处使用否定回答。故填No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 57．根据“You should do sports a few times a week.”可知，每周进行几次运动。故填A few times a week. 58．根据“Staying active is important for teens.”、“Always remember safety first.”、“Trying different sports is good.”并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是告诉青少年尝试不同的运动，并保持活跃和安全。故填The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. Complete the following mind map according to the passage. (根据短文内容完成下列思维导图，要求用动词词组完成，每格限填1-4词) Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment, running is still the simplest way to exercise. The following introductions may help you make your running safe and more pleasant. ※Buy a pair of good running shoes. You don’t have to buy the top shoes, which could cost you much money. However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will provide enough cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury. ※Walk before you run! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot (小跑). Please don’t run if you’re unwell, as this might increase the time to recover. ※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with. Some of the greatest friendships might have been received during training runs. ※Enjoy yourself running. It’s nice to be competitive, but not if the pressures are going to affect your health and general lifestyle. Don’t go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt. Instructions Why 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 【答案】59．Buy running shoes. 60．Protect you from injury. 61．Walk before you run. 62．Warm up. 63．Find a friend. 64．Receive the greatest friendships. 65．Enjoy yourself running. 66．Avoid pressures. 【导语】本文讲述了如何让跑步变得更安全愉悦的建议。 59．根据“Buy a pair of good running shoes.”可知，第一个建议是买一双好的运动鞋。故填Buy running shoes. 60．根据“However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will provide enough cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury.”可知，买一双好的运动鞋是因为它们可以保护你不受伤害。故填Protect you from injury. 61．根据“Walk before you run!”可知，第二个建议是先走后跑。故填Walk before you run. 62．根据“you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot”可知，先走后跑是为了热身。故填Warm up. 63．根据“Find a friend who has the same interest to run with.”可知，第三个建议是找一个和你有同样兴趣的朋友一起跑步。故填Find a friend. 64．根据“Some of the greatest friendships might have been received during training runs.”可知，找个朋友一起跑步是为了获得最伟大的友谊。故填Receive the greatest friendships. 65．根据“Enjoy yourself running.”可知，第四个建议是享受跑步的乐趣。故填Enjoy yourself running. 66．根据“It’s nice to be competitive, but not if the pressures are going to affect your health and general lifestyle.”可知，作者建议享受跑步的乐趣是为了避免压力。故填Avoid pressures. Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答问题) Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre, which are essential for good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to ensure they get all the nutrients they need for growth and development. 67．Eating too much sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? 68．Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? 69．What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? 70．Why are dairy products so important? 71．Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? 【答案】67．Yes, it is. 68．Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. 69．Fruit and vegetables. 70．Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. 71．Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡饮食对青少年很重要以及如何做到均衡饮食。 67．根据“In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks.”可知，含糖零食是不健康的食物。故填Yes, it is. 68．根据“Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight.”可知，均衡健康的饮食对青少年来说很重要，它有助于他们正常生长和发育，以及保持健康的体重。故填Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. 69．根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre,”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维。故填Fruit and vegetables. 70．根据“Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth.”可知，乳制品，如牛奶、酸奶和奶酪，是钙的良好来源，钙对强健骨骼和牙齿很重要。故填Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. 71．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner. Choose the best answer or complete the sentence (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案或完成句子) Once upon a time, a family decided to go skiing in Austria. They were excited to experience the snowy mountains and learn how to ski together. The family consisted of Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah. When they arrived in Austria, they were amazed by the beautiful snow-covered landscape. They quickly settled into their cosy cabin and got ready for their first day on the slopes. Mum and Dad had skied before, but Tim and Sarah were beginners. They signed up for ski lessons and soon learned the basics of skiing. They practised on gentle slopes and gradually worked their way up to more challenging runs. Tim and Sarah were excited to be skiing and enjoyed the feeling of gliding (滑行) down the slopes. After a few days of skiing, the family decided to take a break and explore the local area. They visited a nearby village, went sledding (玩雪橇) and enjoyed some delicious Austrian food. On their last day, the family went skiing together one last time. They raced down the slopes, laughing and enjoying each other’s company. It was a trip they would never forget, filled with fun, adventure and lots of snow! 72．Who were the family members? A．Mum, Dad and their three children. B．Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah. C．Mum, Dad and their dog. D．Mum,  Dad and their cat. 73．How did the family feel when they arrived in Austria? A．Disappointed. B．Embarrassed. C．Amazed. D．Upset. 74．What did the family do on their last day? A．They went sledding. B．They explored the local area. C．They visited a nearby village. D．They went skiing together. 75．What was the main focus of the family trip to Austria? A．To learn how to cook Austrian food. B．To explore the local area. C．To enjoy outdoor activities like skiing. D．To visit a nearby village. 76．The children learned the basics of skiing by . 【答案】72．B 73．C 74．D 75．C 76．signing up for ski lessons 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在奥地利滑雪的经历，他们对美丽的雪景感到惊讶，并享受了滑雪和探索当地地区的乐趣。 72．细节理解题。根据“The family consisted of Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah.”可知，家庭成员包括妈妈、爸爸、Tim和Sarah。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“When they arrived in Austria, they were amazed by the beautiful snow-covered landscape.”可知，当他们抵达奥地利时，他们被美丽的白雪覆盖的风景所震撼。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“On their last day, the family went skiing together one last time.”可知，在他们的最后一天，一家人最后一次一起去滑雪。故选D。 75．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, a family decided to go skiing in Austria.”可知，全家去奥地利旅行的主要重点是要去滑雪。故选C。 76．根据“They signed up for ski lessons and soon learned the basics of skiing.”可知，他们报名参加了滑雪课，很快就学会了滑雪的基础知识。故填signing up for ski lessons。 四、短文填空 Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) As a 105-year-old woman, people often ask me how I can keep 77 (health). But I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to be 105 if they eat healthy foods and do some exercise every day. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. A glass of milk and two eggs is a good 78 (choose). That can give me enough energy (能量) for the whole morning. For lunch and supper, I like to have some meat or fish, and between the two 79 (meal), I usually have an apple or a banana. More 80 (important), I never eat fast food because, as we all know, they are not good for health. Secondly, I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I always play Tai Chi for half an hour every day. I sometimes play chess with my friends, too. Do you want to have a 81 (long) life? I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle like 82 (my)! 【答案】77．healthy 78．choice 79．meals 80．importantly 81．longer 82．mine 【导语】本文介绍了作者长寿的秘诀。 77．句意：作为一名105岁的妇人，人们经常问我如何保持健康。keep为系动词，后接形容词healthy作表语。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 78．句意：一杯牛奶和两个鸡蛋就是一个很好的选择。根据“a good”可知此处应用choose的名词choice的单数形式。故填choice。 79．句意：午餐和晚餐，我喜欢吃肉或鱼，两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或一个香蕉。基数词two后接名词meal的复数形式meals。故填meals。 80．句意：更重要的是，我从来不吃快餐，因为，正如我们所知，它们对健康没有好处。根据“More”可知此处应用more importantly表示“更重要的是”，位于句首，用于衔接上文。故填importantly。 81．句意：你想要有一个更长寿的生命吗？根据上文“Everyone can live to be 105 if they eat healthy foods and do some exercise every day.”可知，本文在介绍让生命更长寿的方法，可用long的比较级longer修饰名词life。故填longer。 82．句意：我相信如果你拥有像我一样的良好的生活方式，你也可以的。like是介词，此处应用my的名词性物主代词mine指代my lifestyle。故填mine。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给) When chatting with f 83 there are some topics that might be considered inappropriate (不恰当的). It’s important to be a 84 of these topics to avoid causing any misunderstandings or discomfort. Firstly, politics can be a sensitive (敏感的) topic. Avoid discussing sensitive political issues or criticizing the government of the country the person is f 85 . Instead, focus on more neutral (中立的) topics like hobbies, sports or travel. Religion is a 86 topic to approach with caution. It’s best to avoid discussing religious Beliefs practices unless the other person brings it up first and shows interest in discussing it. Personal questions about income (收入), a 87 or relationship status should also be avoided. These questions can be seen as rude in some cultures. Lastly, be mindful of cultural differences (文化差异). What might be acceptable to discuss in one culture may be considered inappropriate in another. It’s always a good idea to be respectful and open-minded. 【答案】83．(f)oreigners 84．(a)ware 85．(f)rom 86．(a)nother 87．(a)ge 【导语】本文主要介绍了在于外国人聊天时，要避免一些话题。 83．句意：与外国人聊天时，有些话题可能被认为是不合适的。根据首字母提示及“be mindful of cultural differences (文化差异)”可知，是与外国人聊天，foreigner“外国人”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指一类人。故填(f)oreigners。 84．句意：重要的是要了解这些话题，以避免造成任何误解或不适。根据“avoid causing any misunderstandings or discomfort.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达意识到这些话题很重要，be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配。故填(a)ware。 85．句意：避免讨论敏感的政治问题或批评该人来自的国家的政府。根据“the country the person is f...”及首字母提示可知，应表达这个人来自的国家，be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 86．句意：宗教是另一个需要谨慎对待的话题。根据“Firstly, politics can be a sensitive (敏感的) topic.”可知，此处表达宗教是另一个敏感话题，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 87．句意：关于收入、年龄或关系状况的个人问题也应避免。根据“Personal questions about income (收入), a...or relationship status”及首字母提示可知，空处应填age“年龄”，不可数名词。故填(a)ge。 Fill in the blanks with the proper words.(用适当的词填空，首字母已给) Exercise is important for our health and well-being. Here are some r 88 why exercise is important: Keeps Our Bodies Healthy: Exercise helps keep our bodies s 89 and healthy. It helps us build strong muscles and bones. Helps Us Stay Fit: Regular exercise helps us stay fit and maintain a healthy weight. Good for Our Hearts: Exercise is good for our hearts. It can help lower the risk of heart disease and h 90 blood pressure. Improves Mood: Exercise can help improve our mood and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. It can also help us sleep b 91 . Fun and Social: Exercise can be fun and a great way to spend time with friends and family. We can do sports or go f 92 a walk or ride a bike together. Building Confidence: Regular exercise can help us feel more confident in ourselves and our abilities. In conclusion, exercise is important for our overall health and well-being. It’s important to find activities that we enjoy and to make exercise a regular part of our daily routine. 【答案】88．(r)easons 89．(s)trong 90．(h)igh 91．(b)etter 92．(f)or 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼很重要的原因。 88．句意：以下是锻炼很重要的一些原因。根据“why exercise is important”及首字母提示可知，此处表示原因，reason“原因”符合，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)easons。 89．句意：运动有助于保持我们的身体强壮和健康。根据下文“It helps us build strong muscles and bones.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示运动有助于保持我们的身体强壮，strong“强壮的”符合。故填(s)trong。 90．句意：它可以帮助降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。high blood pressure“高血压”，是固定词组。故填(h)igh。 91．句意：它还可以帮助我们睡得更好。根据“Exercise can help improve our mood and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.”及首字母提示可知，运动可以帮助改善我们的情绪，减少压力和焦虑感，所以可以帮助我们睡得更好，better“更好”符合。故填(b)etter。 92．句意：我们可以一起运动、散步或骑自行车。go for a walk“去散步”，是固定词组。故填(f)or。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Dear Lin Hao, Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new penfriend. I’m 15 years old, and I live in California, the US. Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is r 93 popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is more e 94 than any other sport. I know most Chinese people like table tennis, a 95 I also like playing table tennis. How about you? I have a brother. His name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my father o 96 Saturday afternoons. P 97 tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have a 98 brothers or sisters? What sports do you like? Please write to me soon! Yours, Ruby 【答案】93．(r)eally 94．(e)xciting 95．(a)nd 96．(o)n 97．(P)laying 98．(a)ny 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Ruby的女孩给她的新笔友Lin Hao写信，介绍了她的生活、学习情况以及她和家人喜欢的运动。 93．句意：游泳在这里很受欢迎，我也很喜欢。根据“popular here”以及首字母提示，此处指的在这里真的很受欢迎，really“很”符合语境。故填(r)eally。 94．句意：我认为游泳比其他任何运动都更令人兴奋。根据“than any other sport.”以及首字母提示，此处指的更令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填(e)xciting。 95．句意：我知道大多数中国人喜欢乒乓球，我也喜欢打乒乓球。根据“most Chinese people like table tennis”以及“I also like playing table tennis.”并结合首字母提示，需要用“and”连接两个并列的部分。故填(a)nd。 96．句意：他经常在星期六下午和我父亲打网球。根据“Saturday afternoons”以及首字母提示，此处指的在星期六下午，介词on符合题意。故填(o)n。 97．句意：打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。根据“tennis is their favourite sport”以及首字母提示，此处指的打网球，play tennis“打网球”，作主语，填动名词。故填(P)laying。 98．句意：你有兄弟姐妹吗？根据“Do you have…brothers or sisters?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，结合首字母any符合题意，常用于疑问句中。故填(a)ny。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$