Unit 3 Food 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制2024）六年级英语上册

Unit 3 Food 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教版（五四学制2024）六年级英语上册 一、完形填空 In Ireland, the pub is a gathering place 1 people in the country and in the cities. Talk is important in the pub and music is 2 , too. Now people around the world can 3 the friendly Irish pubs. You can find Irish pubs in America, in parts of Europe and 4 the world. Today when people turn away from their televisions and computers and they look for pleasure, they go to Irish pubs. In Irish pubs, they can get Guinness stout (黑啤), the Irish national drink, and they can enjoy Irish music. Why are Irish pubs becoming 5 ? Ireland is one of the youngest countries in the world, and one of the richest countries in Europe, so young Irish people are travelling 6 . They are taking social habits with them and Irish pubs are becoming popular with everyone else. An Irish pub is a good place for talks among friends. There is music indoors, but it is Irish music. It may be traditional or modern, but it is happy music. This music is light and it 7 the atmosphere (气氛). 1．A．at B．where C．for D．as 2．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．noisy 3．A．go B．come C．gather D．enjoy 4．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．all over D．through 5．A．as popular B．more and more popular C．popular and popular D．less popular 6．A．slowly B．widely C．easily D．clearly 7．A．goes wrong with B．goes well along C．goes into D．goes well with You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 8 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 9 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 10 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 11 feeling tired. Although today millions of people chew gum, not 12 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 13 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum? 8．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to 9．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice 10．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent 11．A．up B．from C．on D．in 12．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 13．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 14 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 15 , including children, in making healthy food choices. At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 16 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 17 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 18 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 19 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 14．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions 15．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 16．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty 17．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful 18．A．short B．great C．small D．big 19．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad Jenny is an English teacher. She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food. She is always 20 and energetic (充满活力). She has a good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, bread and an egg. She eats an apple 21 the second class in the morning. For 22 , she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some 23 . She drinks lots of water a day. Water is very 24 to our body. After work, she buys some food and vegetables. And she cooks dinner at home. She likes drinking different kinds of soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup or melon soup. She 25 eats too much because she thinks it will make her get fat. She always remembers to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it’s good for her health. 20．A．sorry B．healthy C．funny D．sad 21．A．in B．on C．after D．out 22．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 23．A．beans B．carrots C．meat D．potatoes 24．A．important B．sweet C．tired D．delicious 25．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always 二、阅读理解 Chinese Food Guide Pagoda The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows a balanced diet with the picture of a Chinese-style pagoda. There are five levels on the pagoda, showing the five kinds of food and their amounts an adult should take every day. The notes beside the pagoda tell us the recommended daily energy level is 1, 600 ~ 2, 400 kcal.Level 1: 26 are the main sources of energy and they are also good sources of dietary fiber. Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes. Level 2: People should eat enough 27 . The nutrients provided by each type of vegetable are different. Half of the vegetables we eat every day should be “Dark-coloured vegetables”. They are the ones that are dark green, dark yellow, purple, red and similar colours. Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice. Level 3: 28 are recommended for moderate amount. At present, the meat intake of Chinese people is mainly pork, which contains a lot of fat, so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk. Level 4: 29 are good sources of protein and calcium. Soybeans include soya beans, black beans and green beans and their common products include tofu, soybean milk and dried tofu. Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts. The nutritional value of some nuts is similar to that of soybeans. Level 5: It is better to use 30 as little as possible. The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g. The intake of salt is high in China. It is also necessary to control the intake of high-salt food. Alcohol and added sugar are not a basic part of a daily diet and should be avoided when cooking and eating. A．dairy, soybeans and nuts B．Cereals and tubers C．cooking oil and table salt D．Fish, poultry, meat and eggs E．vegetables and fruit Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 31．Good eating habits make us ________. A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite 32．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________. A．before a meal B．after a meal C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat 33．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day. A．at the same time B．earlier C．at any time D．at different time 34．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________. A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily 35．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried 36．How long does the Boat Restaurant serve lunch? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For two hours. D．For an hour. 37．Which one is NOT served as starters? A．French onion soup. B．Chicken salad. C．Bread and butter. D．Soft drinks. 38．How much is a cheese & tomato sandwich sold at? A．£4.85. B．£3.50. C．£2.25. D．£3.25. 39．Which one is the most expensive main course? A．German sausage and chips. B．Roast chicken and potatoes. C．Grilled fish and potatoes. D．Vegetable pasta. 40．How many flavors of ice cream does the restaurant serve? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 41．Snacks are served for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．both lunch and dinner Read and tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 阅读图文并判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 SINCE 1993CHINA ROOF THE BEST CHINESE FOOD INTOWN Dine In Take Out Catering Free Delivery (within 4-mile radius and min. order of $14 subtotal) 1360 West 2400 South Suite B West Valley City, Utah 35210 Tel: 801-835-7776 801-835-7777 Soups I Seafood I Duck I Chicken | Meat | Rice & Noodles OPENING HOURS MON.-FRI: 7:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m. SAT.-SUN.: 10:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m. catering 承办酒席    free delivery 免费送货上门 42．You may have beef in CHINA ROOF. 43．You can’t take the food out of CHINA ROOF. 44．You can eat food in CHINA ROOF at 9 a.m. on Sunday. 45．If you live within 4 miles from CHINA ROOF, it offers free delivery service. 46．You can reach CHINA ROOF by phone with two numbers. Read and judge(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) German people have a unique and interesting lifestyle. They value punctuality and efficiency in everything they do. One aspect of German life is their love for the outdoors. Many Germans enjoy spending time in nature, whether it’s hiking in the mountains, cycling through the countryside or simply taking a walk in the park. They believe in the importance of staying active and enjoying the natural beauty around them. Another important part of German life is their love for food and drink. Germans are known for their cuisine, which includes dishes like sausages and sauerkraut (酸菜). They also take pride in their beer and enjoy at social gatherings and festivals. Family is also an important aspect of German life. Germans place a strong emphasis on spending time with their families and creating strong bonds with relatives. Overall, the German way of life is characterized by a love for nature, a passion for good food and drink, and a strong sense of family values. 47．German people value punctuality and efficiency in everything they do. 48．Many Germans enjoy spending time indoors and avoid outdoor activities. 49．German cuisine includes dishes like sausages and sauerkraut. 50．Germans do not take pride in their beer. 51．Family is not an important aspect of German life. In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable. As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed. When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house. One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too. 52．Who did Liang live with in the village? A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister. 53．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day? A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school. C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her. 54．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick? A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable. B．He went on a trip. C．He took her to hospital. D．He forgot about her. 55．What did Liang do when he grew up? A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang. B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang. D．He became a teacher. 56．What is the main idea of the story? A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her. B．Liang became a successful man. C．Liang’s grandma was very old. D．Liang lived in a big city. 三、任务型阅读 A Peek into Future Food Hi there, little explorers! Let’s take a fun look at what we might eat in the future with a special expert called a futurologist. What is a Futurologist? A futurologist is like a fortune teller for how we will live. They guess what our future will be like, especially about the food we eat. Why Care About Future Food? Our world is growing with more people, and we need to think about what we’ll eat. There might be new ways to make food, like fake meat or even bugs! Food Trends: Food trends are like the latest fashion in eating. Some people are eating less red meat now. A futurologist tries to figure out why people get interested in certain foods or trends. If you latch onto a trend, it means you’re part of it! Predicting Trends: A futurologist starts with a hunch, like a guess, and then tries to see if it’s right. It’s like solving a puzzle! Challenges in Changing Food: Food has to be safe to eat, so there are strict rules. Making new food takes a long time because of these rules. Fun Food Fact: Tomatoes come from South America. That was our question today! Goodbye for now! We hope you enjoyed learning about the future of food. See you next time for more exciting topics. 57．Where do you think will most probably find this article? A．On a poster. B．On a blog. C．On a postcard. 58．Match the meanings with the words in Vocabulary Time. Vocabulary Time Futurologist Trend Latching onto Hunch Challenge A．What’s popular now.                         B．A guess based on feelings. C． Someone who guesses about the future.         D．Difficulties. E. Joining a trend. One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother. The market was busy with people. Emily’s grandmother loved to cook healthy meals and wanted to teach Emily about the benefits of different foods. As they walked through the stalls (摊位), Emily saw all kinds of colourful fruit and vegetables. They stopped at a stall with bright red tomatoes. “Tomatoes are good for your heart,” her grandmother said. Emily liked the bright colour of the tomatoes so she picked a big one. Next, they visited a stall with lots of vegetables. Grandmother pointed to the cabbage. “Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.” she explained. Emily remembered seeing cabbage in the salads her grandmother often made. They moved on to a stall with different kinds of cheese. Grandmother bought a small piece of cheese. “Cheese is made of milk and it makes you strong and healthy.” Finally, they stopped at a stand with carrots. Emily said, “I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?” Grandma smiled and said, “You are right, dear.” They bought a big bag of carrots. After visiting the market, Emily felt excited. She couldn’t wait to help her grandmother cook a nutritious dinner with all the fresh ingredients they had bought. 59．Where did Emily and her grandmother go on a sunny afternoon? 60．How are tomatoes good for us? 61．Why did Emily’s grandmother say the cabbages are good for us? 62．Which one is good for our eyes, the cheese or the carrot? 63．What kind of food can you see in a market near your home? 阅读短文，回答问题。 We all know that vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? What kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here are the answers. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin B．Vitamin B is helpful in digestion and absorption (消化和吸收). Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have vitamin C which can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. 64．Why are vegetables good for our health? 65．If we want to keep our eyes healthy. What should we eat more? 66．How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 67．What vegetable is helpful in keeping our skin healthy? 68．What does the writer want to tell us? Choose the best answer or complete the sentence (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案或完成句子) Once upon a time, a family decided to go skiing in Austria. They were excited to experience the snowy mountains and learn how to ski together. The family consisted of Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah. When they arrived in Austria, they were amazed by the beautiful snow-covered landscape. They quickly settled into their cosy cabin and got ready for their first day on the slopes. Mum and Dad had skied before, but Tim and Sarah were beginners. They signed up for ski lessons and soon learned the basics of skiing. They practised on gentle slopes and gradually worked their way up to more challenging runs. Tim and Sarah were excited to be skiing and enjoyed the feeling of gliding (滑行) down the slopes. After a few days of skiing, the family decided to take a break and explore the local area. They visited a nearby village, went sledding (玩雪橇) and enjoyed some delicious Austrian food. On their last day, the family went skiing together one last time. They raced down the slopes, laughing and enjoying each other’s company. It was a trip they would never forget, filled with fun, adventure and lots of snow! 69．Who were the family members? A．Mum, Dad and their three children. B．Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah. C．Mum, Dad and their dog. D．Mum,  Dad and their cat. 70．How did the family feel when they arrived in Austria? A．Disappointed. B．Embarrassed. C．Amazed. D．Upset. 71．What did the family do on their last day? A．They went sledding. B．They explored the local area. C．They visited a nearby village. D．They went skiing together. 72．What was the main focus of the family trip to Austria? A．To learn how to cook Austrian food. B．To explore the local area. C．To enjoy outdoor activities like skiing. D．To visit a nearby village. 73．The children learned the basics of skiing by . Once upon a time, there was a boy named Jack who loved playing football. One day, while playing with his friends, he fell and hurt his ankle. It was painful, and he couldn’t walk properly. His friends helped him go to the school nurse. She checked his ankle and said he had sprained it, which meant the ligaments (韧带) were stretched or torn. The nurse wrapped his ankle and told him to rest. While resting, Jack realized he needed to protect himself while doing sports. He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body. After a few weeks, Jack’s ankle healed. He returned to the football field but was more careful. He remembered the importance of self-protection in sports. 74．What sport did Jack love to play? 75．When did Jack hurt himself? 76．What did the school nurse do for Jack’s injury? 77．What did Jack learn from the story? 78．Do you think self-protection is important? Why or why not? 四、短文填空 Food Around the World In Japan, people eat 79 (rice) with every meal. They use special 80 (chopstick) instead of forks. A popular dish is sushi—it has 81 (seaweed), 82 (fish), and a little 83 (vinegar). In Italy, 84 (spaghetti) needs only flour and 85 (egg). If you order pizza, you can choose different 86 (topping), like mushroom or pieces of 87 (pineapple). Breakfast Time I always have good 88 (breakfast). Today I ate two 89 (egg) and some 90 (bread). My sister drank a glass of 91 (milk) with a little 92 (sugar). Mom put three 93 (strawberry) on my cereal. We need to buy more 94 (fruit) because there are only a few 95 (apple) left. Italian “noodles” are different from Chinese noodles. Italian pasta comes in many shapes. Italian people make pasta look like shells, bows and many other shapes to hold sauces better. Pasta also come in different c 96 . It can be red, green or black, with vegetables or eggs in it. Sauce is important in making pasta. Some say it’s the sauce that makes Italian pasta s 97 . People use not only pork or vegetables, as you do with Chinese noodles, but also cream, olives and s 98 ! It is said that there are more than 500 kinds of Italian pasta. But if you a 99 different sauces, the number could be more than 1,000. You cook Chinese noodles and Italian pasta similarly (相似的), except that you let the w 100 go before mixing the pasta with sauce. If you’re not sure whether pasta is done, just throw a piece a 101 the wall. If it sticks, it’s time to prepare plates. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Cindy is my good classmate. She is eleven. Her parents are English and work in London. But she is in Shanghai w 102 her aunt now. Cindy likes China and Chinese f 103 very much. Every morning, Cindy’s aunt, Miss Miller, c 104 breakfast for Cindy. Cindy loves her aunt and wants to thank her. This morning, Miss Miller can’t f 105 Cindy in her room. “Cindy, where are you?” she asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Cindy cones out of it. Miss Miller sees a b 106 of noodles with two eggs in her hands, “Aunt, thanks for your breakfast every morning. This is the breakfast for you,” Cindy goes up to her aunt and says. Miss Miller is very h 107 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Supermarkets have changed how we shop! A long time ago, people had to go to d 108 shops for things. But then, about 75 years ago, supermarkets came along. They’re like big stores. There you can find everything in one place. You can get meat, bread, and everything else all in the same place. It saves t 109 ! On 12 January,1948, a shop in London let customers pick their own groceries. This new way was to save money and make things cheaper. Shopping trolleys, from the US, came to UK supermarkets in 1950, so that people could b 110 more things at once. In ten years, supermarkets spread across Britain. The first big superstore o 111 in Nottinghamshire in 1964. Today, many people shop at supermarkets. Now, with the internet, you can shop o 112 and pick your groceries without going out. Supermarkets keep finding new ways to make shopping better and easier for everyone! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教版（五四学制2024）六年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 In Ireland, the pub is a gathering place 1 people in the country and in the cities. Talk is important in the pub and music is 2 , too. Now people around the world can 3 the friendly Irish pubs. You can find Irish pubs in America, in parts of Europe and 4 the world. Today when people turn away from their televisions and computers and they look for pleasure, they go to Irish pubs. In Irish pubs, they can get Guinness stout (黑啤), the Irish national drink, and they can enjoy Irish music. Why are Irish pubs becoming 5 ? Ireland is one of the youngest countries in the world, and one of the richest countries in Europe, so young Irish people are travelling 6 . They are taking social habits with them and Irish pubs are becoming popular with everyone else. An Irish pub is a good place for talks among friends. There is music indoors, but it is Irish music. It may be traditional or modern, but it is happy music. This music is light and it 7 the atmosphere (气氛). 1．A．at B．where C．for D．as 2．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．noisy 3．A．go B．come C．gather D．enjoy 4．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．all over D．through 5．A．as popular B．more and more popular C．popular and popular D．less popular 6．A．slowly B．widely C．easily D．clearly 7．A．goes wrong with B．goes well along C．goes into D．goes well with 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的酒吧。 1．句意：在爱尔兰，酒吧是乡村和城市里人们聚会的地方。 at在；where哪里；for为了；as作为。根据“people in the country and in the cities”可知，酒吧主要针对聚会的人，用介词for。故选C。 2．句意：在酒吧里聊天很重要，音乐也很重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Talk is important in the pub”和“too”可知，音乐也很重要。故选A。 3．句意：现在世界各地的人们都可以享受到友好的爱尔兰酒吧。 go去；come来；gather聚集；enjoy喜欢，享受。结合“the friendly Irish pubs”可知，是可以享受到友好的爱尔兰酒吧。故选D。 4．句意：你可以在美国、欧洲部分地区和世界各地找到爱尔兰酒吧。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；all over遍布；through穿过。all over the world表示“全世界”。故选C。 5．句意：为什么爱尔兰酒吧越来越受欢迎？ as popular一样受欢迎；more and more popular越来越受欢迎；popular and popular一般无此表达；less popular没那么受欢迎。根据“becoming”并结合上文可知，爱尔兰酒吧越来越受欢迎。故选B。 6．句意：爱尔兰是世界上最年轻的国家之一，也是欧洲最富有的国家之一，所以爱尔兰的年轻人到处旅行。 slowly慢地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“Ireland is one of the youngest countries in the world, and one of the richest countries in Europe”可知，应该是到处广泛地旅行。故选B。 7．句意：这种音乐很轻快，与气氛很协调。 goes wrong with出问题；goes well along进展顺利；goes into进入；goes well with与……搭配得好。此处表示音乐与气氛相得益彰，整体搭配得好，用goes well with。故选D。 You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 8 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 9 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 10 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 11 feeling tired. Although today millions of people chew gum, not 12 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 13 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum? 8．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to 9．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice 10．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent 11．A．up B．from C．on D．in 12．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 13．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了口香糖的来历以及它的发展史。虽然现在口香糖风靡世界，但是，并不是所有的国家都欢迎它。正所谓万物都具有两面性，处理好了也就化弊为利了。 8．句意：这种口香糖来自他们土地上生长的一种特殊的树。 came from来自；fell off跌落；went back回去；got to不得不。根据“a special kind of tree that grew on their land.”可知，此处指口香糖的来源，came from符合，故选A。 9．句意：它很快就流行起来，尽管它很难咀嚼。 delicious美味的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；nice美好的。根据“very quickly even though it was very hard to chew.”可知，此处表达口香糖很快流行起来，故选B。 10．句意：他在广告上花了很多钱，甚至在孩子们生日的时候送给他们免费的口香糖。 cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于花时间；used使用；spent花费，主语是人。根据“He …a lot of money in advertising”可知，主语为人，此处指花费金钱，spent符合，故选D。 11．句意：他还说，嚼口香糖可以帮助人们更好地工作，并且可以防止人们感到疲劳。 up向上；from来自；on在……之上；in在……内。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 12．句意：虽然今天有数百万人嚼口香糖，但并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人；no one没有人。根据“not … thinks it is a good thing to do”可知，此处表达并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事，故选A。 13．句意：其中一个原因是，当一些人咀嚼完口香糖的味道后，他们会把口香糖从嘴里拿出来，放在座位后面或其他地方。 ears耳朵；lips嘴唇；mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“they take it out of their”可知是把口香糖从嘴里取出来，故选C。 The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 14 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 15 , including children, in making healthy food choices. At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 16 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 17 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 18 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 19 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 14．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions 15．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 16．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty 17．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful 18．A．short B．great C．small D．big 19．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔的概念和作用，以及如何通过食物金字塔来指导人们选择健康的食物，保持均衡的饮食。 14．句意：食物金字塔帮助我们理解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当比例。 recipes食谱；groups组；choices选择；traditions传统。根据空前“proper proportions”可知，该空与空前“different food”组成短语的意思是“不同食物组”即“different food groups”。故选B。 15．句意：它被设计出来是为了指导所有年龄段的人，包括儿童，做出健康的食物选择。 ages年龄；genders性别；nations民族；cultures文化。根据空后“including children”可知，指的是包括儿童在内的所有年龄段的人，应填“ages”。故选A。 16．句意：我们需要每天摄入大量的蔬菜和水果。 much许多；many许多；lot大量；plenty大量。根据空后“of”可知，该结构为“plenty of”即“大量的”。故选D。 17．句意：在金字塔的顶端是奶制品，它们富含钙，这是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养素。 weak弱的；strong强的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。根据空后“bones and teeth”可知，该形容词用来修饰骨骼和牙齿，应用“strong”。故选B。 18．句意：最后，要少量摄入脂肪和甜食。 short短的；great伟大的；small小的；big大的。根据空前“in a”和空后“amount”可知，该短语为“in a small amount”即“少量添加”在句中作状语。故选C。 19．句意：遵循食物金字塔的指南，你可以确保你的饮食是健康的，能为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养素。 healthy健康的；nice好的；tasty美味的；bad坏的。根据空后“provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.”可知，这种饮食是健康的。故选A。 Jenny is an English teacher. She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food. She is always 20 and energetic (充满活力). She has a good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, bread and an egg. She eats an apple 21 the second class in the morning. For 22 , she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some 23 . She drinks lots of water a day. Water is very 24 to our body. After work, she buys some food and vegetables. And she cooks dinner at home. She likes drinking different kinds of soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup or melon soup. She 25 eats too much because she thinks it will make her get fat. She always remembers to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it’s good for her health. 20．A．sorry B．healthy C．funny D．sad 21．A．in B．on C．after D．out 22．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 23．A．beans B．carrots C．meat D．potatoes 24．A．important B．sweet C．tired D．delicious 25．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英语老师珍妮良好的日常饮食习惯。 20．句意：她总是身体健康，精力充沛。 sorry抱歉的；healthy健康的；funny滑稽的；sad伤心的。and连接并列结构，根据下文“and energetic (充满活力)”可知，健康又精力充沛，故选B。 21．句意：早上她在第二节课后吃一个苹果。 in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后；out在外面。根据“the second class in the morning”可知，是课后吃苹果，故选C。 22．句意：午餐，她吃一碗米饭和蔬菜或一些肉。 supper晚餐；dinner正餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。上文提到了早餐，这里说的是午餐。故选C。 23．句意：午餐，她吃一碗米饭和蔬菜或一些肉。 beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；meat肉；potatoes土豆。根据“a bowl of rice with vegetables”可知，此处已经提到了蔬菜，所以此处应填入另一种类别的食物，故选C。 24．句意：水对我们的身体很重要。 important重要的；sweet甜的；tired疲倦的；delicious美味的。根据前文“She drinks lots of water a day.”可知，水很重要。故选A。 25．句意：她从不吃太多，因为她认为吃太多会使她发胖。 sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“because she thinks it will make her get fat”可知，她从不吃太多。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Chinese Food Guide Pagoda The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows a balanced diet with the picture of a Chinese-style pagoda. There are five levels on the pagoda, showing the five kinds of food and their amounts an adult should take every day. The notes beside the pagoda tell us the recommended daily energy level is 1, 600 ~ 2, 400 kcal.Level 1: 26 are the main sources of energy and they are also good sources of dietary fiber. Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes. Level 2: People should eat enough 27 . The nutrients provided by each type of vegetable are different. Half of the vegetables we eat every day should be “Dark-coloured vegetables”. They are the ones that are dark green, dark yellow, purple, red and similar colours. Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice. Level 3: 28 are recommended for moderate amount. At present, the meat intake of Chinese people is mainly pork, which contains a lot of fat, so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk. Level 4: 29 are good sources of protein and calcium. Soybeans include soya beans, black beans and green beans and their common products include tofu, soybean milk and dried tofu. Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts. The nutritional value of some nuts is similar to that of soybeans. Level 5: It is better to use 30 as little as possible. The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g. The intake of salt is high in China. It is also necessary to control the intake of high-salt food. Alcohol and added sugar are not a basic part of a daily diet and should be avoided when cooking and eating. A．dairy, soybeans and nuts B．Cereals and tubers C．cooking oil and table salt D．Fish, poultry, meat and eggs E．vegetables and fruit 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国膳食指南塔，描述了成人每日应摄入的五类食物及其推荐量，以达到均衡饮食。 26．根据下文“Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes.”可知，一级里面是谷物和块茎；选项B“谷物和块茎”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下文“Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice.”可知，二级是水果和蔬菜；选项E“蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据下文“ so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk.”可知，三级里面是各种肉类，如瘦肉、鱼肉以及鸡蛋等；选项D“鱼、家禽、肉和蛋”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“Soybeans include soya beans, ... Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts.”可知，四级包含大豆和坚果；选项A“乳制品、大豆和坚果”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据下文“The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g.”可知，五级是说摄入的食用油和盐；选项C“食用油和食盐”符合语境。故选C。 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 31．Good eating habits make us ________. A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite 32．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________. A．before a meal B．after a meal C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat 33．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day. A．at the same time B．earlier C．at any time D．at different time 34．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________. A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily 35．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性。 31．推理判断题。根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。由此推知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知，如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，对我们并没有坏处。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day.”可知，对我们来说，每天在固定的时间吃饭是很重要的，由此推知，每天在同一时间吃饭对我们有好处。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth.”可知，英国的一些法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他几乎吃不下干面包。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个感到焦虑的人可能不想吃东西。故选D。 36．How long does the Boat Restaurant serve lunch? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For two hours. D．For an hour. 37．Which one is NOT served as starters? A．French onion soup. B．Chicken salad. C．Bread and butter. D．Soft drinks. 38．How much is a cheese & tomato sandwich sold at? A．£4.85. B．£3.50. C．£2.25. D．£3.25. 39．Which one is the most expensive main course? A．German sausage and chips. B．Roast chicken and potatoes. C．Grilled fish and potatoes. D．Vegetable pasta. 40．How many flavors of ice cream does the restaurant serve? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 41．Snacks are served for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．both lunch and dinner 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单，主要包含了菜名、价格和营业时间。 36．细节理解题。根据“Lunch served 12:30-2:30 p.m.”可知，午餐时间是12:30到2:30，一共两个小时。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“STARTERS...Tomato soup; French onion soup; Tomato salad; Chicken salad”及“All starters are served with bread and butter.”可知，前菜不包括软饮料。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Cheese & tomato sandwich £3.25”可知，奶酪或番茄三明治售价是3.25英镑。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“German sausage and chips £6.50”可知，最贵的主菜是德国香肠和薯条。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Ice cream (choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon)”可知，冰激凌有三种口味。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“SNACKS Lunchtime only”可知，小吃只在午餐时间供应。故选B。 Read and tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 阅读图文并判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 SINCE 1993CHINA ROOF THE BEST CHINESE FOOD INTOWN Dine In Take Out Catering Free Delivery (within 4-mile radius and min. order of $14 subtotal) 1360 West 2400 South Suite B West Valley City, Utah 35210 Tel: 801-835-7776 801-835-7777 Soups I Seafood I Duck I Chicken | Meat | Rice & Noodles OPENING HOURS MON.-FRI: 7:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m. SAT.-SUN.: 10:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m. catering 承办酒席    free delivery 免费送货上门 42．You may have beef in CHINA ROOF. 43．You can’t take the food out of CHINA ROOF. 44．You can eat food in CHINA ROOF at 9 a.m. on Sunday. 45．If you live within 4 miles from CHINA ROOF, it offers free delivery service. 46．You can reach CHINA ROOF by phone with two numbers. 【答案】42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T 46．T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅。 42．细节理解题。根据“Chicken | Meat | Rice & Noodles”可知，菜单中包含肉类，牛肉是属于肉类的一种。故答案为T。 43．细节理解题。根据“Dine In Take Out Catering”可知，该饭店提供堂食、外带和承办酒席服务。故答案为F。 44．细节理解题。根据“SAT.-SUN.: 10:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.”可知，周末营业时间为上午十点到晚上十点。故答案为F。 45．细节理解题。根据“Free Delivery (within 4-mile radius and min. order of $14 subtotal)”可知，在四英里范围内，最低消费满十四美元，可以免费送货上门。故答案为T。 46．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 801-835-7776 801-835-7777”可知，饭店提供了两个号码。故答案为T。 Read and judge(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) German people have a unique and interesting lifestyle. They value punctuality and efficiency in everything they do. One aspect of German life is their love for the outdoors. Many Germans enjoy spending time in nature, whether it’s hiking in the mountains, cycling through the countryside or simply taking a walk in the park. They believe in the importance of staying active and enjoying the natural beauty around them. Another important part of German life is their love for food and drink. Germans are known for their cuisine, which includes dishes like sausages and sauerkraut (酸菜). They also take pride in their beer and enjoy at social gatherings and festivals. Family is also an important aspect of German life. Germans place a strong emphasis on spending time with their families and creating strong bonds with relatives. Overall, the German way of life is characterized by a love for nature, a passion for good food and drink, and a strong sense of family values. 47．German people value punctuality and efficiency in everything they do. 48．Many Germans enjoy spending time indoors and avoid outdoor activities. 49．German cuisine includes dishes like sausages and sauerkraut. 50．Germans do not take pride in their beer. 51．Family is not an important aspect of German life. 【答案】47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F 51．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人的生活方式以热爱自然、对美食和饮料的热情以及强烈的家庭价值观为特征。 47．细节理解题。根据“German people have a unique and interesting lifestyle. They value punctuality and efficiency in everything they do.”可知，德国人重视每件事的准时性和效率，题干表述正确，故选T。 48．细节理解题。根据“One aspect of German life is their love for the outdoors. Many Germans enjoy spending time in nature,…”可知，很多德国人喜欢在大自然中度过时光、喜欢户外活动，题干表述不正确，故选F。 49．细节理解题。根据“Germans are known for their cuisine, which includes dishes like sausages and sauerkraut”可知，德国菜包括香肠和德国酸菜，题干表述正确，故选T。 50．细节理解题。根据“They also take pride in their beer and enjoy at social gatherings and festivals.”可知，德国人为自己的啤酒而自豪，题干表述不正确，故选F。 51．细节理解题。根据“Family is also an important aspect of German life.”可知，家庭也是德国人生活的一个重要方面，题干表述不正确，故选F。 In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable. As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed. When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house. One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too. 52．Who did Liang live with in the village? A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister. 53．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day? A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school. C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her. 54．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick? A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable. B．He went on a trip. C．He took her to hospital. D．He forgot about her. 55．What did Liang do when he grew up? A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang. B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang. D．He became a teacher. 56．What is the main idea of the story? A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her. B．Liang became a successful man. C．Liang’s grandma was very old. D．Liang lived in a big city. 【答案】52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。 52．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。 56．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 A Peek into Future Food Hi there, little explorers! Let’s take a fun look at what we might eat in the future with a special expert called a futurologist. What is a Futurologist? A futurologist is like a fortune teller for how we will live. They guess what our future will be like, especially about the food we eat. Why Care About Future Food? Our world is growing with more people, and we need to think about what we’ll eat. There might be new ways to make food, like fake meat or even bugs! Food Trends: Food trends are like the latest fashion in eating. Some people are eating less red meat now. A futurologist tries to figure out why people get interested in certain foods or trends. If you latch onto a trend, it means you’re part of it! Predicting Trends: A futurologist starts with a hunch, like a guess, and then tries to see if it’s right. It’s like solving a puzzle! Challenges in Changing Food: Food has to be safe to eat, so there are strict rules. Making new food takes a long time because of these rules. Fun Food Fact: Tomatoes come from South America. That was our question today! Goodbye for now! We hope you enjoyed learning about the future of food. See you next time for more exciting topics. 57．Where do you think will most probably find this article? A．On a poster. B．On a blog. C．On a postcard. 58．Match the meanings with the words in Vocabulary Time. Vocabulary Time Futurologist Trend Latching onto Hunch Challenge A．What’s popular now.                         B．A guess based on feelings. C． Someone who guesses about the future.         D．Difficulties. E. Joining a trend. 【答案】57．B 58． C A E B D 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来学家的工作内容，以及未来学家是如何预测未来食物趋势的。 57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来学家的工作内容，以及未来学家是如何预测未来食物趋势的。由此推测，这篇文章最有可能出现在博客上。故选B。 58．①根据第二段“A futurologist is like a fortune teller for how we will live. They guess what our future will be like, especially about the food we eat.”可知，Futurologist就像一个算命师，预测我们将如何生活，他们猜测我们的未来会是什么样子，尤其是关于我们吃的食物。选项C“猜测未来的人。”与Futurologist意义相近，故选C。 ②根据第四段“Food trends are like the latest fashion in eating.”可知，Food trends就像最新的饮食时尚。由此推知，Trend与选项A“现在流行什么。”意义相近，故选A。 ③根据第四段“If you latch onto a trend, it means you’re part of it!”可知，当你是其中的一部分时，则说明你加入了这个趋势。由此推知，Latching onto与选项E“加入一个趋势。”意义相近，故选E。 ④根据第五段“A futurologist starts with a hunch, like a guess”可知，Hunch就像一个猜测。选项B“基于感觉的猜测。”与Hunch意义相近，故选B。 ⑤根据第六段“Challenges in Changing Food: Food has to be safe to eat, so there are strict rules. Making new food takes a long time because of these rules.”可知，食物必须可以安全食用，所以有严格的规则，由于这些规则，改变食物很困难，制作新食物需要很长时间。由此推知，Challenge与选项D“困难。”意义相近，故选D。 One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother. The market was busy with people. Emily’s grandmother loved to cook healthy meals and wanted to teach Emily about the benefits of different foods. As they walked through the stalls (摊位), Emily saw all kinds of colourful fruit and vegetables. They stopped at a stall with bright red tomatoes. “Tomatoes are good for your heart,” her grandmother said. Emily liked the bright colour of the tomatoes so she picked a big one. Next, they visited a stall with lots of vegetables. Grandmother pointed to the cabbage. “Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.” she explained. Emily remembered seeing cabbage in the salads her grandmother often made. They moved on to a stall with different kinds of cheese. Grandmother bought a small piece of cheese. “Cheese is made of milk and it makes you strong and healthy.” Finally, they stopped at a stand with carrots. Emily said, “I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?” Grandma smiled and said, “You are right, dear.” They bought a big bag of carrots. After visiting the market, Emily felt excited. She couldn’t wait to help her grandmother cook a nutritious dinner with all the fresh ingredients they had bought. 59．Where did Emily and her grandmother go on a sunny afternoon? 60．How are tomatoes good for us? 61．Why did Emily’s grandmother say the cabbages are good for us? 62．Which one is good for our eyes, the cheese or the carrot? 63．What kind of food can you see in a market near your home? 【答案】59．They went to the market. 60．Tomatoes are good for our heart. 61．Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy. 62．The carrot. 63．I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market. 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的祖母在一个阳光明媚的下午去市场购买食材，她的祖母借此机会教Emily关于不同食物的健康益处。 59．根据“One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother.”可知，Emily和她的祖母去了市场。故填They went to the market. 60．根据“‘Tomatoes are good for your heart,’ her grandmother said.”可知，番茄对我们的心脏有益。故填Tomatoes are good for our heart. 61．根据“Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.”可知，祖母认为由于富含维他命C，所以卷心菜对我们的皮肤有益并有助于维持健康。故填Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy. 62．根据“Emily said, ‘I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?’ Grandma smiled and said, ‘You are right, dear.’”可知，胡萝卜对眼睛有益。故填The carrot. 63．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market. 阅读短文，回答问题。 We all know that vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? What kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here are the answers. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin B．Vitamin B is helpful in digestion and absorption (消化和吸收). Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have vitamin C which can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. 64．Why are vegetables good for our health? 65．If we want to keep our eyes healthy. What should we eat more? 66．How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 67．What vegetable is helpful in keeping our skin healthy? 68．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】64．Because they give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. 65．Carrots. 66．Four. 67．Tomatoes. 68．If you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该吃什么样的蔬菜，以及它们的用处。 64．根据“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow.”可知，因为蔬菜给我们提供不同的维生素，帮助我们成长。故填Because they give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. 65．根据“Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有帮助，故填Carrots. 66．根据“Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes.”、“Eat some beans.”、“Do you like tomatoes?”和“Don’t forget spinach (菠菜).”可知文中提到了胡萝卜、豆、西红柿和菠菜，四种蔬菜，故填Four. 67．根据“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’, because they can stop some illness. They also have vitamin C which can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy.”可知，西红柿对皮肤好，故填Tomatoes. 68．根据“So if you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.”可知，作者主要想让我们每天多吃不同种类的蔬菜，来保持健康。故填If you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. Choose the best answer or complete the sentence (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案或完成句子) Once upon a time, a family decided to go skiing in Austria. They were excited to experience the snowy mountains and learn how to ski together. The family consisted of Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah. When they arrived in Austria, they were amazed by the beautiful snow-covered landscape. They quickly settled into their cosy cabin and got ready for their first day on the slopes. Mum and Dad had skied before, but Tim and Sarah were beginners. They signed up for ski lessons and soon learned the basics of skiing. They practised on gentle slopes and gradually worked their way up to more challenging runs. Tim and Sarah were excited to be skiing and enjoyed the feeling of gliding (滑行) down the slopes. After a few days of skiing, the family decided to take a break and explore the local area. They visited a nearby village, went sledding (玩雪橇) and enjoyed some delicious Austrian food. On their last day, the family went skiing together one last time. They raced down the slopes, laughing and enjoying each other’s company. It was a trip they would never forget, filled with fun, adventure and lots of snow! 69．Who were the family members? A．Mum, Dad and their three children. B．Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah. C．Mum, Dad and their dog. D．Mum,  Dad and their cat. 70．How did the family feel when they arrived in Austria? A．Disappointed. B．Embarrassed. C．Amazed. D．Upset. 71．What did the family do on their last day? A．They went sledding. B．They explored the local area. C．They visited a nearby village. D．They went skiing together. 72．What was the main focus of the family trip to Austria? A．To learn how to cook Austrian food. B．To explore the local area. C．To enjoy outdoor activities like skiing. D．To visit a nearby village. 73．The children learned the basics of skiing by . 【答案】69．B 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．signing up for ski lessons 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在奥地利滑雪的经历，他们对美丽的雪景感到惊讶，并享受了滑雪和探索当地地区的乐趣。 69．细节理解题。根据“The family consisted of Mum, Dad and their two children, Tim and Sarah.”可知，家庭成员包括妈妈、爸爸、Tim和Sarah。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据“When they arrived in Austria, they were amazed by the beautiful snow-covered landscape.”可知，当他们抵达奥地利时，他们被美丽的白雪覆盖的风景所震撼。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“On their last day, the family went skiing together one last time.”可知，在他们的最后一天，一家人最后一次一起去滑雪。故选D。 72．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, a family decided to go skiing in Austria.”可知，全家去奥地利旅行的主要重点是要去滑雪。故选C。 73．根据“They signed up for ski lessons and soon learned the basics of skiing.”可知，他们报名参加了滑雪课，很快就学会了滑雪的基础知识。故填signing up for ski lessons。 Once upon a time, there was a boy named Jack who loved playing football. One day, while playing with his friends, he fell and hurt his ankle. It was painful, and he couldn’t walk properly. His friends helped him go to the school nurse. She checked his ankle and said he had sprained it, which meant the ligaments (韧带) were stretched or torn. The nurse wrapped his ankle and told him to rest. While resting, Jack realized he needed to protect himself while doing sports. He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body. After a few weeks, Jack’s ankle healed. He returned to the football field but was more careful. He remembered the importance of self-protection in sports. 74．What sport did Jack love to play? 75．When did Jack hurt himself? 76．What did the school nurse do for Jack’s injury? 77．What did Jack learn from the story? 78．Do you think self-protection is important? Why or why not? 【答案】74．Jack loved playing football. 75．One day while playing with his friends. 76．She checked his ankle, wrapped it and told him to rest. 77．He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body. 78．Yes, I think self-protection is important. Because it can help us avoid getting hurt and stay safe when doing sports or other activities. 【导语】本文通过讲述Jack在玩足球时受伤的经历，以及他从中学习到的教训，传达了运动中自我保护的必要性。 74．根据“there was a boy named Jack who loved playing football”可知Jack喜欢踢足球。故填Jack loved playing football. 75．根据“while playing with his friends, he fell and hurt his ankle”可知Jack是在和朋友一起玩的时候受伤的。故填One day while playing with his friends. 76．根据“the nurse wrapped his ankle and told him to rest”可知护士检查他的脚踝、说他扭伤了并用绷带包扎并嘱咐休息。故填She checked his ankle, wrapped it and told him to rest. 77．根据“Jack realized he needed to protect himself while doing sports. He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body.”及后续内容可知Jack明白了运动中的自我保护的重要性，学会了穿合适的鞋子和装备，在比赛前热身，倾听自己的身体。故填He learned to wear the right shoes and gear, warm up before playing, and listen to his body. 78．主观发挥题，答案合理即可故填Yes, I think self-protection is important. Because it can help us avoid getting hurt and stay safe when doing sports or other activities. 四、短文填空 Food Around the World In Japan, people eat 79 (rice) with every meal. They use special 80 (chopstick) instead of forks. A popular dish is sushi—it has 81 (seaweed), 82 (fish), and a little 83 (vinegar). In Italy, 84 (spaghetti) needs only flour and 85 (egg). If you order pizza, you can choose different 86 (topping), like mushroom or pieces of 87 (pineapple). 【答案】79．rice 80．chopsticks 81．seaweed 82．fish 83．vinegar 84．spaghetti 85．eggs 86．toppings 87．pineapple 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和意大利的饮食。 79．句意：在日本，人们每顿饭都吃米饭。此处表示吃米饭，rice“米饭”，不可数名词。故填rice。 80．句意：他们用特制的筷子代替叉子。chopstick“筷子”，此处应用其复数形式。故填chopsticks。 81．句意：一种受欢迎的菜肴是寿司——它有海带、鱼肉和一点醋。seaweed“海草”，不可数名词。故填seaweed。 82．句意：一种受欢迎的菜肴是寿司——它有海带、鱼肉和一点醋。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。 83．句意：一种受欢迎的菜肴是寿司——它有海带、鱼和一点醋。vinegar“醋”，不可数名词。故填vinegar。 84．句意：在意大利，制作意大利面只需要面粉和鸡蛋。spaghetti“意大利面”，不可数名词。故填spaghetti。 85．句意：在意大利，制作意大利面只需要面粉和鸡蛋。egg“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数eggs表示泛指。故填eggs。 86．句意：如果你点披萨，你可以选择不同的配料，比如蘑菇或菠萝片。topping“配料”，可数名词，different后面接名词复数。故填toppings。 87．句意：如果你点披萨，你可以选择不同的配料，比如蘑菇或菠萝片。pineapple“菠萝”，此处为pieces of pineapple“菠萝片”。故填pineapple。 Breakfast Time I always have good 88 (breakfast). Today I ate two 89 (egg) and some 90 (bread). My sister drank a glass of 91 (milk) with a little 92 (sugar). Mom put three 93 (strawberry) on my cereal. We need to buy more 94 (fruit) because there are only a few 95 (apple) left. 【答案】88．breakfast 89．eggs 90．bread 91．milk 92．sugar 93．strawberries 94．fruit 95．apples 【导语】本文作者描述了自己和妹妹今天的早餐情况，提及妈妈在麦片中放了草莓，最后表示家里水果不多只剩几个苹果，所以需要买更多水果 。 88．句意：我总是吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“I always have good...”可知，“have breakfast”是固定短语，表示“吃早餐”，此处无需变形。故填breakfast。 89．句意：今天我吃了两个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“Today I ate two...and some...”可知，“two”表示数量两个，后面的可数名词“egg”要用复数形式eggs。故填eggs。 90．句意：今天我吃了两个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“Today I ate two...and some...”可知，“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“bread”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以此处用原形bread。故填bread。 91．句意：我妹妹喝了一杯加了一点糖的牛奶。根据“My sister drank a glass of...with a little...”可知，“a glass of”表示“一杯”，后面接不可数名词“milk”，所以此处用原形milk。故填milk。 92．句意：我妹妹喝了一杯加了一点糖的牛奶。根据“My sister drank a glass of...with a little...”可知，“a little”表示“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词“sugar”，所以此处用原形sugar。故填sugar。 93．句意：妈妈在我的麦片上放了三颗草莓。根据“Mom put three...on my cereal.”可知，“three”表示数量三个，后面的可数名词“strawberry”要用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 94．句意：我们需要买更多的水果，因为只剩下几个苹果了。根据“We need to buy more...because there are only a few... left.”可知，“more”表示“更多的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“fruit”在这里表示水果的统称，是不可数名词，所以此处用原形fruit。故填fruit。 95．句意：我们需要买更多的水果，因为只剩下几个苹果了。根据“We need to buy more...because there are only a few...left.”可知，“a few”表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，“apple”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式apples。故填apples。 Italian “noodles” are different from Chinese noodles. Italian pasta comes in many shapes. Italian people make pasta look like shells, bows and many other shapes to hold sauces better. Pasta also come in different c 96 . It can be red, green or black, with vegetables or eggs in it. Sauce is important in making pasta. Some say it’s the sauce that makes Italian pasta s 97 . People use not only pork or vegetables, as you do with Chinese noodles, but also cream, olives and s 98 ! It is said that there are more than 500 kinds of Italian pasta. But if you a 99 different sauces, the number could be more than 1,000. You cook Chinese noodles and Italian pasta similarly (相似的), except that you let the w 100 go before mixing the pasta with sauce. If you’re not sure whether pasta is done, just throw a piece a 101 the wall. If it sticks, it’s time to prepare plates. 【答案】96．(c)olors/(c)olours 97．(s)pecial 98．(s)eafood 99．(a)dd 100．(w)ater 101．(a)t 【导语】本文介绍了意大利面与中国面条的不同之处，包括意大利面的形状、颜色、酱汁的重要性以及烹饪方法。 96．句意：意大利面也有不同的颜色。根据“It can be red, green or black, with vegetables or eggs in it.”可知，此处指的是不同的颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合，different后跟名词复数。故填(c)olors/(c)olours。 97．句意：有人说是酱汁让意大利面很特别。根据“Sauce is important in making pasta. Some say it’s the sauce that makes Italian pasta”及首字母可知，酱汁在做意大利面时很重要，酱汁使意大利面变得很特别，special“特别的”符合，形容词作宾补。故填(s)pecial。 98．句意：人们不仅像做中国面条时那样使用猪肉或蔬菜，还使用奶油、橄榄和海鲜！根据“but also cream, olives and”及首字母可知，做面条时还是用奶油、橄榄和海鲜，seafood“海鲜”符合。故填(s)eafood。 99．句意：但如果你添加不同的酱汁，这个数字可能会超过1000。根据“But if you ... different sauces”及首字母可知，是添加不同的酱汁，add“添加”符合，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dd。 100．句意：你煮中国面条和意大利面的方式很相似，只是在把意大利面与酱汁混合之前，你需要先把（煮面的）水沥干。根据“except that you let the ... go before mixing the pasta with sauce”及首字母可知，在把意大利面与酱汁混合之前，需要先把煮面的水放掉，water“水”符合。故填(w)ater。 101．句意：如果你不确定意大利面是否熟了，就往墙上扔一块。根据“just throw a piece ... the wall.”及首字母可知，此处指的是往墙上扔一块意大利面，throw sth at“朝……扔”。故填(a)t。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Cindy is my good classmate. She is eleven. Her parents are English and work in London. But she is in Shanghai w 102 her aunt now. Cindy likes China and Chinese f 103 very much. Every morning, Cindy’s aunt, Miss Miller, c 104 breakfast for Cindy. Cindy loves her aunt and wants to thank her. This morning, Miss Miller can’t f 105 Cindy in her room. “Cindy, where are you?” she asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Cindy cones out of it. Miss Miller sees a b 106 of noodles with two eggs in her hands, “Aunt, thanks for your breakfast every morning. This is the breakfast for you,” Cindy goes up to her aunt and says. Miss Miller is very h 107 【答案】102．(w)ith 103．(f)ood 104．(c)ooks 105．(f)ind 106．(b)owl 107．(h)appy 【导语】本文主要是介绍作者的同学Cindy和姑姑Miller女士之间的事。 102．句意：但是她和她的姑姑现在在上海。根据“her aunt now.”和首字母提示可知是和姑姑在上海，with“和”，介词。故填(w)ith。 103．句意：Cindy非常喜欢中国和中国的食物。根据“Cindy likes China and Chinese”和首字母提示可知是中国的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填(f)ood。 104．句意：每天早上，Cindy的姑姑Miller女士为Cindy做早餐。根据“breakfast”和首字母提示可知是做早餐，cook“烹饪”，原句是一般现在时，主语aunt是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(c)ooks。 105．句意：这天早上，Miller女士在房间里找不到Cindy。根据“Cindy, where are you”和首字母提示可知是找不到Cindy，find“找到”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(f)ind。 106．句意：Miller女士看到她手里有一碗面条，里面有两个鸡蛋。根据“of noodles with two eggs”和首字母提示可知是一碗面条，a bowl of“一碗”，故填(b)owl。 107．句意：Miller女士非常开心。根据“This is the breakfast for you”和首字母提示可知，Cindy为姑姑做了早餐，姑姑应是非常开心，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)appy。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Supermarkets have changed how we shop! A long time ago, people had to go to d 108 shops for things. But then, about 75 years ago, supermarkets came along. They’re like big stores. There you can find everything in one place. You can get meat, bread, and everything else all in the same place. It saves t 109 ! On 12 January,1948, a shop in London let customers pick their own groceries. This new way was to save money and make things cheaper. Shopping trolleys, from the US, came to UK supermarkets in 1950, so that people could b 110 more things at once. In ten years, supermarkets spread across Britain. The first big superstore o 111 in Nottinghamshire in 1964. Today, many people shop at supermarkets. Now, with the internet, you can shop o 112 and pick your groceries without going out. Supermarkets keep finding new ways to make shopping better and easier for everyone! 【答案】108．(d)ifferent 109．(t)ime 110．(b)uy 111．(o)pened 112．(o)nline 【导语】本文介绍了有关超市的发展历程。 108．句意：很久以前，人们不得不去不同的商店买东西。根据“A long time ago, people had to go to d... shops for things.”以及下文“But then, about 75 years ago, supermarkets came along ... everything else all in the same place.”可知，很久以前，人们不得不去不同的商店买东西。根据首字母提示可知，“不同的”为different。故填(d)ifferent。 109．句意：它节省时间！根据“You can get meat, bread, and everything else all in the same place. It saves t...”可知，在同一个地方能买不同的东西，能节省时间。“节省时间”为save time。故填(t)ime。 110．句意：1950年，来自美国的购物车进入英国超市，这样人们就可以一次买更多的东西。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表达“可以买更多的东西”。故填(b)uy。 111．句意：第一家大型超市于1964年在诺丁汉郡开业。根据句意可知，此处表达“开业”；且根据“in 1964”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，需用过去式。故填(o)pened。 112．句意：现在，有了互联网，你可以在网上购物，不用出门就可以挑选你的杂货。根据“with the internet”和首字母提示可知，人们可以在网上购物。shop online意为“网上购物”。故填(o)nline。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$