内容正文:
Unit 2 Family ties 语篇阅读(完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文)- 沪教版(五四学制2024)六年级英语上册 解析卷
一、完形填空
Usually, fathers are not good at talking about love with their children. My father was like that. I 1 heard the words “I love you” from my father when I was a child. It was 2 for him to say those words. I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to do something to 3 it. After thinking for a long time, I called my father on the phone, “Dad, I love you.” There was a moment of silence (沉默) at the 4 end of the line, “Well, the same to you,” he said happily.
“Dad, I know you love me. When you are ready, you will 5 it too,” I said. Minutes later, my mother called me and asked, “Is everything OK?” She felt surprised.
A week later, Dad 6 me. He ended our talking on the phone with the words, “Son, I love you.” I was at work at that time. Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love. I always remember the special moment. We’re much closer now.
1.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
2.A.difficult B.easy C.polite D.light
3.A.find B.change C.excuse D.forget
4.A.other B.another C.every D.each
5.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
6.A.showed B.helped C.called D.believed
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候从父亲那里没有听到“我爱你”的话,几年后他打电话告诉父亲“我爱你”,虽然一开始父亲有些尴尬,但最终在一周后向作者表达了自己的爱。
1.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我从来没有听过父亲说过“我爱你”这句话。
always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“I never said those words to him, either.”可知,互相从未说过这样的话,故选C。
2.句意:对他来说,说出那些话是很难的。
difficult困难的;easy容易的;polite礼貌的;light轻的。根据“It was...for him to say those words.”和前文可知,从没说过这样的话,所以说出来很难,故选A。
3.句意:几年前,我决定做点什么来改变它。
find发现;change改变;excuse劳驾;forget忘记。根据“I decided to do something to...it.”可知,决定做点什么来改变它。故选B。
4.句意:电话那头沉默了片刻。
other其他的;another另一个;every(三者或三者以上)每一个;each每个。根据“There was a moment of silence (沉默) at the...end of the line”可知,电话那头沉默了片刻,the other“(两者中)另一个”符合语境,故选A。
5.句意:当你准备好了,你也会说的。
say说(内容);speak说(语言);talk谈论;tell告诉。根据“When you are ready, you will...it too”可知,认为父亲准备好了就会说“我爱你”,故选A。
6.句意:一周后,爸爸打电话给我。
showed展示;helped帮助;called打电话;believed相信。根据“He ended our talking on the phone with the words”可知,一周后爸爸打电话给我,故选C。
Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 7 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 8 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 9 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 10 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 11 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 12 from door to door on Christmas Eve.
7.A.newest B.biggest C.coldest D.fastest
8.A.talk B.wish C.say D.ask
9.A.sells B.wears C.makes D.brings
10.A.what B.when C.where D.how
11.A.trees B.cards C.meals D.stockings
12.A.songs B.books C.films D.things
【答案】7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节在西方国家的重要性及其庆祝方式。
7.句意:它是西方国家最大的节日。
newest最新的;biggest最大的;coldest最冷的;fastest最快的。根据“Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the...festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival.”可知,此处指圣诞节是西方国家最大的节日。故选B。
8.句意:晚餐后,他们经常交换礼物并互相祝愿圣诞快乐。
talk谈话;wish祝愿;say说;ask询问。根据“exchange gifts and...each other a merry Christmas”可知,他们互相祝愿圣诞快乐。故选B。
9.句意:他总是穿着红色的外套,并且戴着红色的帽子。
sells卖;wears穿;makes制作;brings带来。根据“a red coat and a red hat”可知,此处指圣诞老人总是穿着红色的外套,戴着红色的帽子。故选B。
10.句意:那么圣诞老人把他的礼物放在哪里?
what什么;when什么时候;where哪里;how如何。根据“...does Santa Claus put his gifts?”和“In the Christmas...”可知,此处询问的是地点。故选C。
11.句意:在圣诞袜里!
trees树;cards卡片;meals餐;stockings长袜。根据“So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve.”可知,礼物放在圣诞袜里。故选D。
12.句意:此外,人们经常在家里放一棵圣诞树,他们还在圣诞夜挨家挨户地唱圣诞歌。
songs歌曲;books书;films电影;things东西。根据“sing Christmas...”可知,此处指唱圣诞歌。故选A。
Hi, friends! I’m Zhang Yu. I have a 13 family. There are six people in my family. Now let’s look at my family photos.
In the first photo, you can see four people. These two people are my parents. My mother is a bus driver. She is beautiful and 14 . She often helps the old people on the bus. Her favorite color is pink. So she wears a 15 dress. The man in black is my father. He is a cook. The boy next to them is my brother. He is also my 16 . We are in the same class. He is very funny. He always makes me 17 .
My grandparents are in the next photo. They live in Beijing. They have 18 hobbies. My grandma loves nature. She often visits nature parks with us. We take photos and 19 plants and insects. But my grandpa likes going 20 . He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays. I have lots of 21 on vacation like having a trip to Beijing. I always go to my grandparents’ home and have a good time with them.
I love my family. What about you? Can you tell me 22 ? Show me your family photos.
13.A.young B.modem C.new D.large
14.A.smart B.kind C.boring D.interesting
15.A.blue B.black C.yellow D.pink
16.A.student B.doctor C.classmate D.teacher
17.A.laugh B.speak C.sing D.hear
18.A.difficult B.same C.different D.similar
19.A.choose B.collect C.send D.raise
20.A.swimming B.climbing C.hiking D.fishing
21.A.friends B.parties C.words D.activities
22.A.yours B.hers C.theirs D.his
【答案】
13.D 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭照。
13.句意:我有一个大家庭。
young年轻的;modern现代的;new新的;large大的。根据“There are six people in my family. ”可知,有一个大家庭,故选D。
14.句意:她美丽善良。
smart聪明的;kind善良的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“She often helps the old people on the bus”可知,妈妈很善良,故选B。
15.句意:所以她穿一件粉色的连衣裙。
blue蓝色的;black黑色的;yellow黄色的;pink粉色的。根据“Her favorite colour is pink.”可知,最喜欢是粉色,所以穿着粉色的连衣裙,故选D。
16.句意:他也是我的同学。
student学生;doctor医生;classmate同学;teacher老师。根据“We are in the same class.”可知,在同一个班级,也是同学关系,故选C。
17.句意:他总是让我笑。
laugh大笑;speak说;sing唱歌;hear听。根据“He is very funny.”可知,他非常有趣,总是让人笑,故选A。
18.句意:他们有不同的爱好。
difficult困难的;same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的。根据“My grandma loves nature.…But my grandpa likes going….”可知,他们有不同的爱好。故选C。
19.句意:我们拍照并且收集植物和昆虫。
choose选择;collect收集;send发送;raise养育。根据“She often visits nature parks…plants and insects.”可知,在自然公园会收集植物昆虫,故选B。
20.句意:但是我的祖父喜欢远足。
swimming游泳;climbing爬山;hiking远足;fishing钓鱼。根据“He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays.”可知,祖父喜欢去远足,故选C。
21.句意:我假期有很多活动,比如去北京旅行。
friends朋友;parties派对;words单词;activities活动。根据“…like having a trip to Beijing”可知,在假期进行许多活动,故选D。
22.句意:你可以告诉我你的家庭吗?
yours你的;hers她的;theirs他们的;his他的。介绍完自己的家庭,应询问“你的家庭”,故选A。
I have a new teacher—Mr Green. He 23 maths in our middle school. His wife (妻子), Mrs Green, is a nurse. They have a 24 family. They have 25 daughters—Sue, Rose and Kitty. Sue is ten. Rose is eight and Kitty is six. These three girls often 26 games together. Mr and Mrs Green love the three girls 27 . They often call them “Apple”, “Banana” and “Orange”. Why?
Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit 28 they don’t like the same fruit. Sue likes 29 . Rose likes bananas. Kitty likes oranges. They like different 30 , too. Sue likes red best. She says that red is the colour of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best.
Mr and Mrs Green often buy 31 fruits for their girls. So they don’t call the girls’ real (真实的) names at home. They just call Sue “Apple”, Rose “Banana” and Kitty “Orange”. The children 32 their nicknames (绰号).
23.A.studies B.teaches C.works
24.A.happy B.funny C.bad
25.A.one B.two C.three
26.A.plays B.play C.are playing
27.A.very much B.a lot of C.very
28.A.and B.because C.but
29.A.apples B.grapes C.strawberries
30.A.fruit B.toys C.colors
31.A.these B.this C.that
32.A.don’t like B.likes C.like
【答案】
23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.C
【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Green和Mrs. Green的家庭生活,以及他们如何用水果的名字给三个女儿取绰号。通过这些有趣的细节,展现了他们幸福的家庭和孩子们的不同兴趣。
23.句意:他在我们学校教数学。
studies学习;teaches教;works工作。根据“I have a new teacher—Mr Green.”可知,Mr. Green是老师,因此应选择“teaches”。故选B。
24.句意:他们有一个幸福的家庭。
happy快乐的;funny有趣的;bad坏的。根据文意,描述家庭应该是“幸福的”,故选A。
25.句意:他们有三个女儿。
one一个;two两个;three三个。根据“Sue, Rose and Kitty.”可知,应该是“三个女儿”,故选C。
26.句意:这三个女孩常常一起玩游戏。
plays玩,动词三单;play玩,动词原形;are playing正在玩。根据主语是复数的“the three girls”,频度副词“often”说明是一般现在时,应使用“play”,故选B。
27.句意:Mr. 和Mrs. Green非常爱这三个女孩。
very much非常,放在句尾;a lot of许多,后面跟名词;very非常,放在句中。因此表示“非常”应该用“very much”,故选A。
28.句意:她们都喜欢水果,但她们不喜欢相同的水果。
and和;because因为;but但是。根据“Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit...they don’t like the same fruit.”前后表转折,应该用“but”,故选C。
29.句意:Sue喜欢苹果。
apples苹果;grapes葡萄;strawberries草莓。根据下文“Sue likes red best. She says that red is the colour of apples.”可知,Sue喜欢苹果,故选A。
30.句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。
fruit水果;toys玩具;colors颜色。根据“Sue likes red best. She says that red is the colour of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best.”可知,她们喜欢不同的颜色,故选C。
31.句意:Mr. 和Mrs. Green常常为她们买这些水果。
these这些;this这个;that那个。根据“ fruits”可知,应该选择复数指示代词“these”,指代多个水果,故选A。
32.句意:孩子们喜欢她们的绰号。
don’t like不喜欢;likes喜欢,动词三单;like喜欢,动词原形。一家人相处的很幸福,根据主语“the children”是复数形式,应该用“like”,故选C。
二、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Tom. I have a happy family. There are my grandparents, parents, my younger brother and me in the family.
My grandfather is 69 years old. He likes to play chess with my grandmother. Grandmother is 67 years old and she likes to go hiking. My father is 39 years old and he is a worker. He likes to play the guitar and he likes to tell stories. My mother is 38 years old and she is a teacher. She likes pink best. My younger brother is only 5 years old. He is very clever and likes to play with me.
I love my family very much. We always have fun together.
33.How many people (多少人) are there in Tom’s family?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
34.How old is Tom’s father?
A.38. B.39. C.67. D.69.
35.What does Tom’s grandmother like to do?
A.She likes to go hiking. B.She likes to play the guitar.
C.She likes to tell stories. D.She likes to play with Tom.
【答案】33.D 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的家庭信息。
33.细节理解题。根据“There are my grandparents, parents, my younger brother and me in the family.”可知,Tom家里有祖父母、父母、弟弟和他自己,共6口人。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“My father is 39 years old...”可知,Tom的爸爸39岁了。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Grandmother is 67 years old and she likes to go hiking.”可知,Tom的祖母喜欢去徒步。故选A。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the right sentences (阅读短文, 选择合适的句子填入空白处)
A young woman went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed one problem was solved. 36
Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire, and soon the pots came to boil. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground (grind 的过去分词,磨碎的) coffee beans. 37 In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. She pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then she ladled the coffee out and placed it in a bowl.
Turning to her granddaughter, she asked, “Tell me what you see.”
“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. Her grandmother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did it and noted that they were soft. 38 After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled (煮硬的) egg. Finally, the grandmother asked the granddaughter to sip (小口喝) the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma (香气), and then asked. “What does it mean, Grandmother?”
Her grandmother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. 39 The carrot went in a strong, hard and unrelenting (不屈不挠) manner. However, after being subjected to (使服从) the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water. Its inside became hardened. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. 40
“Which are you?” asked her grandmother.
A.The grandmother then asked the granddaughter to take an egg and break it.
B.After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.
C.And then a new one would pop up.
D.Each reacted differently.
E.She let them sit and boil without saying a word.
【答案】36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了当孙女向奶奶诉说生活如何艰辛时,这位充满智慧的奶奶用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆作比喻,巧妙地给出了答案。
36.根据上文“It seemed one problem was solved.”可知,此处是说又会出现一个新的问题,选项C“然后一个新的会出现。”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据下文“In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.”可知,此处指让胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在水里煮着,选项E“她一句话也没说,就让它们煮着。”符合语境。故选E。
38.根据下文“After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled (煮硬的) egg. ”可知,此处奶奶让她拿出鸡蛋,选项A“然后奶奶让孙女拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。”符合语境。故选A。
39.根据下文“The carrot went in a strong…However, the ground coffee beans were unique. ”可知,此处指虽然面对遭遇相同,但这些东西做出的反应都不同,选项D“每一个的反应都不一样。”符合语境。故选D。
40.根据上文“However, the ground coffee beans were unique. ”可知,此处是说明咖啡豆如何不同,选项B“他们在水里煮过之后,它们改变了水。”符合语境。故选B。
Dear May,
I find my parents are getting older and older. They are busy all day. I’m worried about them. They are my dearest people in the world. I want them to be healthy, but I don’t know what I should do. Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Linda
Dear Linda,
I think your parents will be surprised and happy to find that you are caring about them. As for your worry, I think first you can come up with good activities for both you and your parents. Second, find a proper time to invite your parents to take part in these activities with you. You can enjoy a happy time by doing an activity together. Third, make a list. You can write down some suggestions about healthy habits and advise your parents to follow them with you.
Hope both you and your parents will be happier and healthier.
Yours,
May
41.Linda is worried about her parents’ ________.
A.work B.health C.habits D.hobbies
42.How will Linda’s parents feel if they know she’s worried about them?
A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.
43.What should Linda do after she writes down a list?
A.She should invite her parents to take part in an activity.
B.She should follow the list on her own.
C.She should follow the list with her parents.
D.She should have a talk with her parents.
44.How many pieces of advice does May give?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.May’s parents are healthier. B.May gives some advice to help Linda.
C.Linda’s parents are very busy. D.Linda cares about her parents.
【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina的父母年龄渐渐变老,Tina越来越担心,但又不知怎么做好。所以写信向May求助。May给Tina提了3条建议。
41.细节理解题。根据“They are busy all day.”和“I want them to be healthy”可知,Linda的父母每天都很忙,并且她希望他们都健康。因此她担心的是他们的健康。故填B。
42.细节理解题。根据“I think your parents will be surprised and happy to find that you are caring about them.”我想你的父母会惊讶和高兴地发现你关心他们,可知,Linda的父母知道后会很开心。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“... advise your parents to follow them with you.”可知,写下健康的习惯,并建议他们和你一起遵守。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“I think you first you can come up with...”,“Second, find...”和“Third, make a list.”可知,May一共给出了三条建议。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据第二封邮件可知,May给出Linda一些建议,选项B文中提到;根据“They are busy all day.”可知Linda的父母很忙,选项C文中提到;根据第一封邮件“I’m worried about them.”可知,Linda关心她的父母,选项D文中提到。选项A“May的父母更健康”,文中没有提到。故选A。
Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers.
Du Sizheng, 14, China
I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.
Sophia, 13, the US
I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other.
Kim, 20, South Korea
We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.
46.Du thinks most parents ________.
A.often say “I love you” B.like to hear “I love you”
C.don’t care about their children D.are shy to hear “I love you”
47.In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________.
①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②③
48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Kim never comes to China.
B.Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents.
C.Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents.
D.Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little.
49.The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese.
A.总是 B.经常 C.从来不 D.很少
50.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.When to say “I love you”
B.Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents
C.How to make parents happy
D.No “I love you” in most countries
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.B
【导语】本文主要阐释了三位学生来自不同国家,对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。
46.细节理解题。根据“but I think almost all parents would like to hear it”可知,Du认为大多数父母都喜欢听。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home.”可知,美国孩子当他们上学或回家时经常说“我爱你”。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”可知,Kim还是个孩子的时候经常说“我爱你”。故选D。
49.词句猜测题。分析“I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.”可知,我认为他们很惊讶地听到它,所以是很少说,故选D。
50.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。故选B。
A Survey on Family Members
A —Andy B —Bob
A: Hello, Bob! I’m doing a survey on family members. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: Thanks! First, how many people are there in your family?
B: There are five. My parents, my sister, my brother and me.
A: Are you the oldest child?
B: No, I’m the second oldest. My brother Andrew is three years older than me, and my sister Mary is four years younger.
A: Do you argue with each other?
B: Haha. Sometimes we speak angrily to each other about small things, but we love each other.
A: That’s normal for siblings (兄弟姐妹). Now, about your parents. What are their jobs and hobbies?
B: My dad is a doctor and my mom is a nurse. They work at the same local hospital. My mom likes playing tennis and my dad likes gardening.
A: Are they strict (严格的) with you?
B: They’re kind, but they’re strict about one thing—they don’t let me stay out overnight.
A: I see. Well, that’s the end of the interview. Thanks for your answers!
51.Andy is doing a survey about ________.
A.school life B.family members C.hobbies D.jobs
52.Bob’s family has ________ children altogether.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
53.Bob’s mother likes to ________.
A.play tennis B.do gardening C.read books D.watch TV
54.Bob’s parents work ________.
A.in a school B.in a hospital C.in a shop D.in an office
55.In the passage, the underlined word “argue” probably means ________.
A.have the same idea and talk in a happy way
B.have a fight
C.have different ideas and talk in an unfriendly way
D.don’t talk with each other
56.Which of the following items is NOT TRUE?
A.Bob is the second oldest in his family.
B.Bob’s father likes gardening.
C.Bob’s parents are strict about his grades.
D.Bob’s mother likes playing tennis.
【答案】51.B 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪对鲍勃进行的家庭成员调查。鲍勃介绍了他的家庭成员数量、兄弟姐妹的年龄顺序、与兄弟姐妹的关系、父母的职业和爱好,以及父母对他的严格要求。
51.细节理解题。根据“I’m doing a survey on family members.”可知,安迪正在做一个有关家庭成员的调查。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“There are five. My parents, my sister, my brother and me.”可知,鲍勃的家庭有三个孩子。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“My mom likes playing tennis”可知,鲍勃的妈妈喜欢打网球。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“They work at the same local hospital.”可知,鲍勃的父母在医院工作。故选B。
55.词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes we speak angrily to each other about small things”可知,是问相互是否争论,argue意为“争论”,指的是有不同意见并以不友好的方式交谈。故选C。
56.细节理解题。根据“They’re kind, but they’re strict about one thing—they don’t let me stay out overnight.”可知,鲍勃的父母不让他在外过夜,他们对这件事要求很严格。故选C。
Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is the picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look.
57.________ may be (可能是) Gina.
A. B. C. D.
58.Bill is Eric’s ________.
A.father B.uncle C.cousin D.grandpa
59.Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the ▲ ?
A.parent B.cousin C.sister D.aunt
60.Frank has ________ sons.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
61.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mary is Anna’s aunt. B.Kate is Jane’s mother.
C.Paul is Eric’s uncle. D.Peter is Eric’s cousin.
【答案】57.A 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的家谱。
57.推理判断题。根据家谱信息可知,吉娜是约翰的奶奶,照片应是年龄比较大的女性。故选A。
58.推理判断题。根据家谱信息可知,比尔和保罗是兄弟关系,因此保罗的孩子埃里克应叫比尔叔叔或伯伯。故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据家谱信息可知,“我”、埃里克和简都是保罗和萨莉的孩子,因此“我”和简是姐弟或兄妹关系,在简姓名下应填sister。故选C。
60.推理判断题。根据家谱信息可知,弗兰克和吉娜有两个儿子,分别是比尔和保罗。故选A。
61.推理判断题。根据家谱信息可知,莎莉和珍妮是姐妹,因此莎莉的儿子埃里克与珍妮的儿子彼得是表兄弟,因此选项D描述正确。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
Jiajia’s sister Lingling is six years old. She doesn’t like maths because it is a little difficult for her.
Today, they’re at their grandparents’ home. Lingling walks to the apple tree in the yard. “Jiajia, there are seven people and each one wants three apples, right?” Lingling asks her brother.
“Yes. So we need to pick (摘) many apples,” Jiajia says.
“But how many apples do we need to pick?” Lingling asks him.
Jiajia doesn’t answer her question but asks her to pick apples for their grandparents first.
Lingling picks six apples and puts them in a box.
“Next, pick apples for our parents,” Jiajia says.
Lingling picks another six apples. “Then pick apples for our uncle, you and me,” Jiajia says.
Lingling picks nine apples and puts them in the box. “Let me count. One, two, three, ... Now we have twenty-one apples,” Lingling says happily.
“Great job!” Jiajia says. “But there is an easy way to get the number 21. We have seven people and each one needs three apples. 7x3=21, so we need to pick 21 apples. Maths isn’t just about numbers. It helps us work out problems in our life.”
Lingling nods (点头) and says, “Maths is really useful.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
62.Why doesn’t Lingling like maths?
63.Where are Lingling and Jiajia today?
64.Who are the seven people?
65.How many apples does Lingling pick in total (总共)?
66.What does Lingling learn today?
【答案】62.Because it is a little difficult for her. 63.At their grandparents’ home. 64.Lingling, Jiajia, their grandparents, their parents and their uncle. 65.Twenty-one./21. 66.Maths is really useful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了佳佳的妹妹玲玲不喜欢数学,但在佳佳的帮助下,通过摘苹果的方式学会了简单的乘法运算,认识到了数学的有用性。
62.根据第一段第二句“She doesn’t like maths because it is a little difficult for her.”可知,玲玲不喜欢数学是因为数学对她来说有点难。故填Because it is a little difficult for her.
63.根据第二段第一句“Today, they’ re at their grandparents’ home.”可知,玲玲和佳佳今天在爷爷奶奶家。故填At their grandparents’ home.
64.根据全文内容,特别是第九段佳佳说的话“We have seven people and each one needs three apples.”和玲玲摘苹果分别给爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、叔叔以及她和佳佳可知,这七个人分别是玲玲、佳佳、他们的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈和叔叔。故填Lingling, Jiajia, their grandparents, their parents and their uncle.
65.根据第八段最后一句“Lingling says happily.”和第九段第一句“Now we have twenty-one apples,”可知,玲玲总共摘了21个苹果。故填Twenty-one./21.
66.根据最后一段玲玲说的话“Lingling nods and says, ‘Maths is really useful.’”可知,玲玲今天学到数学真的很有用。故填Maths is really useful.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out.
“OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”
I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said.
I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.
A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.
67.Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they?
68.Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister?
69.How did they decide to get new clothes?
70.Who got the new clothes at last?
71.What do you think of the writer’s sister?
【答案】67.No, they can’t. 68.The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more. 69.They decided to get new clothes by casting lots. 70.The writer got the new clothes at last. 71.She is kind.
【导语】本文主要讲述经济困难时,作者和妹妹通过抽签决定谁能得到新衣服,作者的妹妹在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”并让作者先抽签的故事。
67.根据“Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.”可知,只有一个人能得到新衣服。故填No, they can’t.
68.根据“While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes.”可知,作者的妹妹可能更需要新衣服。故填The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more.
69.根据“I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”可知,她们决定通过抽签得到新衣服。故填They decided to get new clothes by casting lots.
70.根据“I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.”以及“A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes.”可知,作者得到了新衣服。故填The writer got the new clothes at last.
71.作者的妹妹在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”并让作者先抽签,从而作者得到了新衣服,说明作者的妹妹很善良。故填She is kind.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month.
A few days before the festival comes, people begin to prepare the purchases (年货), and clean and decorate their houses. Among them, the Chinese character is a must, and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means “Fu comes”.
The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar new year. A family usually gets together for a big reunion dinner (团圆饭). If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner. People in the north of China usually eat dumplings, but people in the south usually eat niangao, which means “higher and higher one year after another.”
During the holidays, people always go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes or other kinds of delicious food, and each child will get money as a New Year gift.
The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.
72.Why is the Chinese character “福” usually stuck upside down?
73.On the eve of the lunar new year, Da Ming is far away from his home. What will he try to do according to the passage?
74.How long does the celebration last? And when is the end of it?
75.Do you like the Spring Festival? Why (not)?
【答案】72.Because this means “Fu comes”. 73.He will try his best to get back for a big dinner. 74.It usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 75.Yes, I do. Because I can get lucky money from my parents.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在春节之前和春节之间的庆祝活动。
72.根据“and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means ‘Fu comes’.”可知,这意味着“福来了”,故填Because this means “Fu comes”.
73.根据“If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner”可知,离家远的人,会尽他或她的最大努力回来吃这顿丰盛的晚餐,故填He will try his best to get back for a big dinner.
74.根据“The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.”可知,庆祝活动通常持续十五天。当元宵节结束的时候,它就结束了,故填It usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.
75.开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can get lucky money from my parents.
Hello, my name is Michael Miller. I’m a middle school student. I have three nice photos.
This is my family photo. I am in a green T-shirt. The girl next to my mother is my sister Mia. She is in red. My father is in a blue jacket and my mother is in a white coat and a pair of red trousers. Coco is our dog. He is three now.
This is a photo of my room. You can see a table and a chair in it. An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers are on my table. My room is very tidy, because I clean my room every day.
This is a photo of Zhao Qiwei and me. Qiwei is my classmate. He is Chinese but he is in the USA now. We are good friends. We always play sports after school. His phone number is 232-4672.
76.What color is Mrs. Miller’s coat? (no more than 6 words 不超过6个单词)
77.What are on Michael’s table? (no more than 14 words)
78.Where is Zhao Qiwei now? (no more than 6 words)
79.What do Zhao Qiwei and Michael always do after school? (no more than 6 words)
80.翻译文中划线句子
【答案】76.White./She is in a white coat. 77.An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers./An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers are on his table. 78.In the USA./He is in the USA. 79.They always play sports after school. 80.我的房间非常整洁,因为我每天打扫我的房间。
【导语】本文是介绍Michael Miller的三张照片。
76.根据“my mother is in a white coat”可知,Miller夫人的外套是白色的。故填White./She is in a white coat.
77.根据“An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers are on my table.”可知,桌子上有一个苹果、两本笔记本、三支铅笔和四块橡皮。故填An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers./An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers are on his table.
78.根据“Qiwei is my classmate. He is Chinese but he is in the USA now.”可知,现在,赵启伟在美国。故填In the USA./He is in the USA.
79.根据“We always play sports after school.”可知,他们放学后总是进行运动。故填They always play sports after school.
80.My room“我的房间”;is“是”;very tidy“非常整洁”;because“因为”;I“我”;clean my room“打扫我的房间”;every day“每天”。故填:我的房间非常整洁,因为我每天打扫我的房间。
根据短文内容,用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Christmas is a very important festival in many countries. It is on the 25th of December. People send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate (装饰) their homes. They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees. Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve. There are lights in the streets and shops. All the people get together and have a big meal.
81.Christmas is a very important on the 25th of in many countries.
82.People send their relatives and friends .
83.They buy presents and put under their Christmas .
84.Some open their presents on Christmas .
85.All the people and have a big meal.
【答案】81. festival December 82. Christmas cards 83. them trees 84. families Eve 85. get together
【导语】本文介绍了人们是如何欢度圣诞节的。
81.根据“Christmas is a very important festival in many countries. It is on the 25th of December.”可知,圣诞节在12月25日,它是一个重要的节日。故填festival;December。
82.根据“People send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends”可知,人们会给亲戚和朋友送圣诞贺卡。故填Christmas;cards。
83.根据“They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees.”可知,人们把礼物放在圣诞树下,them指代“presents”。故填them;trees。
84.根据“Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve.”可知,一些家庭会在圣诞前夕(平安夜)打开礼物。故填families;Eve。
85.根据“All the people get together and have a big meal.”可知,大家团聚在一起吃一顿大餐。故填get;together。
四、短文填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given. (填入适当的单词完成短文,首字母已给)
What do I remember about my c 86 ? There were good things and bad things. We used to live on a farm, and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and s 87 . I always remember waking up t 88 the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking.
What a wonderful smell! I used to jump out of bed, wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be w 89 for me on the table.
During winter, the weather was always very cold. The house didn’t have any h 90 , so we all wore heavy clothes in bed! When we woke up in the morning, there was ice on the outside of windows, and sometimes even on the i 91 . It was a hard life, really.
【答案】86.(c)hildhood 87.(s)heep 88.(t)o 89.(w)aiting 90.(h)eating 91.(i)nside
【导语】本文回忆了作者的童年生活,包括住在农场、早起喂牛羊、被早餐香味唤醒、冬天家里没有供暖以及窗外结冰等艰难岁月。
86.句意:我记得我的童年时期什么事情?根据“There were good things and bad things”和“We used to live on a farm”可知,此处指的是“童年时期”,childhood为不可数名词,表示“童年”。故填(c)hildhood。
87.句意:我们过去住在农场,我的父母总是早上早早起床喂牛和羊。根据“feed the cows”和常识可知,此处指的是“喂羊”,sheep为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)heep。
88.句意:我总是记得我醒来的时候,能闻到妈妈正在做早饭的味道。根据“the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking”可知,此处指的是“醒来的时候”,wake up to“醒来……”,固定搭配。故填(t)o。
89.句意:我的早餐会在桌子上等着我。根据“My breakfast would be...for me on the table”可知,此处指的是“等着我的早餐”,wait for sb.“等待某人”,固定搭配,根据语境可知,此处用现在分词形式作表语,表示正在进行的动作。故填(w)aiting。
90.句意:房子里没有任何供暖设备。根据“the weather was always very cold”和“so we all wore heavy clothes in bed”可知,此处指的是“供暖设备”,heating为不可数名词,表示“供暖”。故填(h)eating。
91.句意:当我们早上醒来时,窗户外面有冰,有时甚至在房子里面也有。根据“there was ice on the outside of windows”和“It was a hard life, really”可知,此处指的是“房子里面”,inside为副词,表示“在……里面”。故填(i)nside。
Jim, Amy, Jack and Mary are looking at a photo. Whose photo is it? It is a photo of Jim’s f 92 .
Who is the man in a brown jacket and gray pants? He is Jim’s dad. And the w 93 in a red coat is Jim’s mum. Do you know the baby in the woman’s arms? Is he Jim’s brother? No, the baby is Jim. He is very y 94 in the photo. He is only four months old.
Jim’s dad is an English teacher. He is tall with big eyes. He has short blond hair. He l 95 very cool. Jim looks like his dad. His mum is an English teacher too. She is not tall b 96 she is very beautiful. She has long brown hair. Her face is r 97 and her mouth is small. What a nice photo!
【答案】92.(f)amily 93.(w)oman 94.(y)oung 95.(l)ooks 96.(b)ut 97.(r)ound
【导语】本文主要通过一张照片介绍吉姆的家人。
92.句意:这是一张吉姆的全家福。根据“It is a photo of Jim’s f...”和后文可知,介绍吉姆的全家福,family“家庭”符合语境,故填(f)amily。
93.句意:那个穿红色外套的女人是吉姆的妈妈。根据“And the w... in a red coat is Jim’s mum.”可知,穿红色外套的女人是吉姆的妈妈,woman“女人”符合语境,故填(w)oman。
94.句意:照片中的他很小。根据“He is only four months old.”可知,四个月大很小,young“幼小的”符合语境,故填(y)oung。
95.句意:他看起来很酷。根据“He l... very cool.”可知,他看起来很酷,looks“看起来”符合语境,故填(l)ooks。
96.句意:她不高,但她很漂亮。根据“She is not tall b... she is very beautiful.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填(b)ut。
97.句意:她的脸是圆的,嘴巴很小。根据“Her face is r... and her mouth is small.”可知,她的脸是圆的,round“圆的”符合语境,故填(r)ound。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. This is my room. Here are some nice 98 (photo) on the wall.
Look at 99 first one. They are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I like vegetables 100 George doesn’t like them. I think he should eat more vegetables. I read books every day and he likes books, too. He always 101 (ask) me for help.
My friends and I are in the 102 (two) photo. Their names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. Look! We 103 (do) morning exercises in our classroom. There is a big desk in our classroom. A radio and a clock 104 (be) on the desk. In the bookcase are some books. The books are my English 105 (teacher). She is Linda. She is very 106 (friend). We like her very much. We listen 107 her in class. And she always helps us with English.
【答案】
98.photos 99.the 100.but 101.asks 102.second 103.are doing 104.are 105.teacher’s 106.friendly 107.to
【导语】本文是佩奇介绍了她的家庭成员、朋友以及她在学校的学习生活。
98.句意:墙上有几张漂亮的照片。some后加可数名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
99.句意:看第一张。序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。
100.句意:我喜欢蔬菜,但乔治不喜欢。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
101.句意:他总是向我求助。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三asks“问”。故填asks。
102.句意:我和朋友们在第二张照片里。此处指“第二张照片”,表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
103.句意:我们正在教室里做早操。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时,主语是we,be动词用are。故填are doing。
104.句意:收音机和钟表在桌子上。句子用一般现在时,主语是A radio and a clock,be动词用are。故填are。
105.句意:那些书是我的英语老师的。根据“The books are my English”可知这些书是英语老师的,用名词所有格teacher’s。故填teacher’s。
106.句意:她非常友好。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
107.句意:我们在课堂上听她讲课。listen to“听”。故填to。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)
Every Sunday, Gramma Goodie visits her grandkids, Chris and Jamie, bringing gifts to them. Sometimes it’s movie tickets or a teddy bear. One Sunday, she s 108 them with a desk of cards, and they enjoy an afternoon of “Go Fish.” As she leaves, the kids hear their parents discussing Gramma Goodie’s upcoming birthday and their p 109 to throw her a perfect party.
Filled with excitement, Chris and Jamie decide to find the ideal gift for Gramma. They think about scarves, flowers, and perfume, but Gramma already has p 110 of these. They think of books, pillows, photo albums, and even a flute, but e 111 they think of seems not special enough or already owned by Gramma.
The following Sunday, Gramma arrives with her u 112 gifts—butterscotch (奶油硬糖) for Jamie and peppermint (薄荷糖) for Chris. The kids, still w 113 a gift idea, share their worries with Gramma. She gathers them in her arms and whispers (低声说), “Oh, kids, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.”
【答案】108.(s)urprises 109.(p)lan 110.(p)lenty 111.(e)verything 112.(u)sual 113.(w)ithout
【导语】本文讲述了Goodie奶奶每周日看望孙子Chris和Jamie并带来礼物的故事,孩子们为了给即将过生日的奶奶准备一个完美的礼物而绞尽脑汁,但最终发现他们自己就是奶奶最珍贵的礼物。
108.句意:一个星期天,她用一桌子的纸牌给他们带来了惊喜,然后他们开开心心地玩了一下午的 “钓鱼” 游戏。根据“they enjoy an afternoon of ‘Go Fish.’ ”可知,Goodie奶奶用一桌子的纸牌给孩子们带来了惊喜,surprise“(使)吃惊”,动词;时态是一般现在时,主语为she,因此动词要用三单。故填(s)urprises。
109.句意:当她离开时,孩子们听到他们的父母在讨论Goodie奶奶即将到来的生日,他们计划为她举办一个完美的派对。根据“Gramma Goodie’s upcoming birthday”可知,他们计划给Goodie奶奶举办一个完美的派对,plan“计划”,符合语境。故填(p)lan。
110.句意:他们想到的是围巾、鲜花和香水,但这些东西奶奶已经有很多了。根据“Gramma already has ... of these”及首字母可知,奶奶已经有很多这样的东西了,plenty of“很多”,固定短语。故填(p)lenty。
111.句意:他们会想到书、枕头、相册,甚至长笛,但他们想到的一切似乎都不够特别,或者已经被奶奶拥有了。根据“... they think of seems not special enough”及首字母可知,他们想到的一切似乎都不够特别,everything“一切”,符合语境。故填(e)verything。
112.句意:接下来的星期天,奶奶带着她惯常的礼物来了——给Jamie的奶油硬糖和给Chris的薄荷糖。根据“butterscotch (奶油硬糖) for Jamie and peppermint (薄荷糖) for Chris”可知,这是奶奶带给孩子们惯常的礼物,usual“通常的,惯常的”,符合语境。故填(u)sual。
113.句意:孩子们仍然没有礼物的想法,他们和奶奶分享了他们的担忧。根据“share their worries with Gramma”可知,孩子们对于送什么礼物,还是没有想法,without“没有”,符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
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Unit 2 Family ties 语篇阅读(完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文)- 沪教版(五四学制2024)六年级英语上册
一、完形填空
Usually, fathers are not good at talking about love with their children. My father was like that. I 1 heard the words “I love you” from my father when I was a child. It was 2 for him to say those words. I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to do something to 3 it. After thinking for a long time, I called my father on the phone, “Dad, I love you.” There was a moment of silence (沉默) at the 4 end of the line, “Well, the same to you,” he said happily.
“Dad, I know you love me. When you are ready, you will 5 it too,” I said. Minutes later, my mother called me and asked, “Is everything OK?” She felt surprised.
A week later, Dad 6 me. He ended our talking on the phone with the words, “Son, I love you.” I was at work at that time. Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love. I always remember the special moment. We’re much closer now.
1.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
2.A.difficult B.easy C.polite D.light
3.A.find B.change C.excuse D.forget
4.A.other B.another C.every D.each
5.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
6.A.showed B.helped C.called D.believed
Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 7 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 8 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 9 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 10 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 11 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 12 from door to door on Christmas Eve.
7.A.newest B.biggest C.coldest D.fastest
8.A.talk B.wish C.say D.ask
9.A.sells B.wears C.makes D.brings
10.A.what B.when C.where D.how
11.A.trees B.cards C.meals D.stockings
12.A.songs B.books C.films D.things
Hi, friends! I’m Zhang Yu. I have a 13 family. There are six people in my family. Now let’s look at my family photos.
In the first photo, you can see four people. These two people are my parents. My mother is a bus driver. She is beautiful and 14 . She often helps the old people on the bus. Her favorite color is pink. So she wears a 15 dress. The man in black is my father. He is a cook. The boy next to them is my brother. He is also my 16 . We are in the same class. He is very funny. He always makes me 17 .
My grandparents are in the next photo. They live in Beijing. They have 18 hobbies. My grandma loves nature. She often visits nature parks with us. We take photos and 19 plants and insects. But my grandpa likes going 20 . He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays. I have lots of 21 on vacation like having a trip to Beijing. I always go to my grandparents’ home and have a good time with them.
I love my family. What about you? Can you tell me 22 ? Show me your family photos.
13.A.young B.modem C.new D.large
14.A.smart B.kind C.boring D.interesting
15.A.blue B.black C.yellow D.pink
16.A.student B.doctor C.classmate D.teacher
17.A.laugh B.speak C.sing D.hear
18.A.difficult B.same C.different D.similar
19.A.choose B.collect C.send D.raise
20.A.swimming B.climbing C.hiking D.fishing
21.A.friends B.parties C.words D.activities
22.A.yours B.hers C.theirs D.his
I have a new teacher—Mr Green. He 23 maths in our middle school. His wife (妻子), Mrs Green, is a nurse. They have a 24 family. They have 25 daughters—Sue, Rose and Kitty. Sue is ten. Rose is eight and Kitty is six. These three girls often 26 games together. Mr and Mrs Green love the three girls 27 . They often call them “Apple”, “Banana” and “Orange”. Why?
Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit 28 they don’t like the same fruit. Sue likes 29 . Rose likes bananas. Kitty likes oranges. They like different 30 , too. Sue likes red best. She says that red is the colour of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best.
Mr and Mrs Green often buy 31 fruits for their girls. So they don’t call the girls’ real (真实的) names at home. They just call Sue “Apple”, Rose “Banana” and Kitty “Orange”. The children 32 their nicknames (绰号).
23.A.studies B.teaches C.works
24.A.happy B.funny C.bad
25.A.one B.two C.three
26.A.plays B.play C.are playing
27.A.very much B.a lot of C.very
28.A.and B.because C.but
29.A.apples B.grapes C.strawberries
30.A.fruit B.toys C.colors
31.A.these B.this C.that
32.A.don’t like B.likes C.like
二、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Tom. I have a happy family. There are my grandparents, parents, my younger brother and me in the family.
My grandfather is 69 years old. He likes to play chess with my grandmother. Grandmother is 67 years old and she likes to go hiking. My father is 39 years old and he is a worker. He likes to play the guitar and he likes to tell stories. My mother is 38 years old and she is a teacher. She likes pink best. My younger brother is only 5 years old. He is very clever and likes to play with me.
I love my family very much. We always have fun together.
33.How many people (多少人) are there in Tom’s family?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
34.How old is Tom’s father?
A.38. B.39. C.67. D.69.
35.What does Tom’s grandmother like to do?
A.She likes to go hiking. B.She likes to play the guitar.
C.She likes to tell stories. D.She likes to play with Tom.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the right sentences (阅读短文, 选择合适的句子填入空白处)
A young woman went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed one problem was solved. 36
Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire, and soon the pots came to boil. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground (grind 的过去分词,磨碎的) coffee beans. 37 In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. She pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then she ladled the coffee out and placed it in a bowl.
Turning to her granddaughter, she asked, “Tell me what you see.”
“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. Her grandmother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did it and noted that they were soft. 38 After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled (煮硬的) egg. Finally, the grandmother asked the granddaughter to sip (小口喝) the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma (香气), and then asked. “What does it mean, Grandmother?”
Her grandmother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. 39 The carrot went in a strong, hard and unrelenting (不屈不挠) manner. However, after being subjected to (使服从) the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water. Its inside became hardened. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. 40
“Which are you?” asked her grandmother.
A.The grandmother then asked the granddaughter to take an egg and break it.
B.After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.
C.And then a new one would pop up.
D.Each reacted differently.
E.She let them sit and boil without saying a word.
Dear May,
I find my parents are getting older and older. They are busy all day. I’m worried about them. They are my dearest people in the world. I want them to be healthy, but I don’t know what I should do. Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Linda
Dear Linda,
I think your parents will be surprised and happy to find that you are caring about them. As for your worry, I think first you can come up with good activities for both you and your parents. Second, find a proper time to invite your parents to take part in these activities with you. You can enjoy a happy time by doing an activity together. Third, make a list. You can write down some suggestions about healthy habits and advise your parents to follow them with you.
Hope both you and your parents will be happier and healthier.
Yours,
May
41.Linda is worried about her parents’ ________.
A.work B.health C.habits D.hobbies
42.How will Linda’s parents feel if they know she’s worried about them?
A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.
43.What should Linda do after she writes down a list?
A.She should invite her parents to take part in an activity.
B.She should follow the list on her own.
C.She should follow the list with her parents.
D.She should have a talk with her parents.
44.How many pieces of advice does May give?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.May’s parents are healthier. B.May gives some advice to help Linda.
C.Linda’s parents are very busy. D.Linda cares about her parents.
Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers.
Du Sizheng, 14, China
I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.
Sophia, 13, the US
I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other.
Kim, 20, South Korea
We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.
46.Du thinks most parents ________.
A.often say “I love you” B.like to hear “I love you”
C.don’t care about their children D.are shy to hear “I love you”
47.In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________.
①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②③
48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Kim never comes to China.
B.Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents.
C.Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents.
D.Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little.
49.The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese.
A.总是 B.经常 C.从来不 D.很少
50.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.When to say “I love you”
B.Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents
C.How to make parents happy
D.No “I love you” in most countries
A Survey on Family Members
A —Andy B —Bob
A: Hello, Bob! I’m doing a survey on family members. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: Thanks! First, how many people are there in your family?
B: There are five. My parents, my sister, my brother and me.
A: Are you the oldest child?
B: No, I’m the second oldest. My brother Andrew is three years older than me, and my sister Mary is four years younger.
A: Do you argue with each other?
B: Haha. Sometimes we speak angrily to each other about small things, but we love each other.
A: That’s normal for siblings (兄弟姐妹). Now, about your parents. What are their jobs and hobbies?
B: My dad is a doctor and my mom is a nurse. They work at the same local hospital. My mom likes playing tennis and my dad likes gardening.
A: Are they strict (严格的) with you?
B: They’re kind, but they’re strict about one thing—they don’t let me stay out overnight.
A: I see. Well, that’s the end of the interview. Thanks for your answers!
51.Andy is doing a survey about ________.
A.school life B.family members C.hobbies D.jobs
52.Bob’s family has ________ children altogether.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
53.Bob’s mother likes to ________.
A.play tennis B.do gardening C.read books D.watch TV
54.Bob’s parents work ________.
A.in a school B.in a hospital C.in a shop D.in an office
55.In the passage, the underlined word “argue” probably means ________.
A.have the same idea and talk in a happy way
B.have a fight
C.have different ideas and talk in an unfriendly way
D.don’t talk with each other
56.Which of the following items is NOT TRUE?
A.Bob is the second oldest in his family.
B.Bob’s father likes gardening.
C.Bob’s parents are strict about his grades.
D.Bob’s mother likes playing tennis.
Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is the picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look.
57.________ may be (可能是) Gina.
A. B. C. D.
58.Bill is Eric’s ________.
A.father B.uncle C.cousin D.grandpa
59.Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the ▲ ?
A.parent B.cousin C.sister D.aunt
60.Frank has ________ sons.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
61.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mary is Anna’s aunt. B.Kate is Jane’s mother.
C.Paul is Eric’s uncle. D.Peter is Eric’s cousin.
三、任务型阅读
Jiajia’s sister Lingling is six years old. She doesn’t like maths because it is a little difficult for her.
Today, they’re at their grandparents’ home. Lingling walks to the apple tree in the yard. “Jiajia, there are seven people and each one wants three apples, right?” Lingling asks her brother.
“Yes. So we need to pick (摘) many apples,” Jiajia says.
“But how many apples do we need to pick?” Lingling asks him.
Jiajia doesn’t answer her question but asks her to pick apples for their grandparents first.
Lingling picks six apples and puts them in a box.
“Next, pick apples for our parents,” Jiajia says.
Lingling picks another six apples. “Then pick apples for our uncle, you and me,” Jiajia says.
Lingling picks nine apples and puts them in the box. “Let me count. One, two, three, ... Now we have twenty-one apples,” Lingling says happily.
“Great job!” Jiajia says. “But there is an easy way to get the number 21. We have seven people and each one needs three apples. 7x3=21, so we need to pick 21 apples. Maths isn’t just about numbers. It helps us work out problems in our life.”
Lingling nods (点头) and says, “Maths is really useful.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
62.Why doesn’t Lingling like maths?
63.Where are Lingling and Jiajia today?
64.Who are the seven people?
65.How many apples does Lingling pick in total (总共)?
66.What does Lingling learn today?
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out.
“OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”
I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said.
I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.
A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.
67.Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they?
68.Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister?
69.How did they decide to get new clothes?
70.Who got the new clothes at last?
71.What do you think of the writer’s sister?
Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month.
A few days before the festival comes, people begin to prepare the purchases (年货), and clean and decorate their houses. Among them, the Chinese character is a must, and it is usually stuck upside down (颠倒地)—this means “Fu comes”.
The celebration begins on the eve of the lunar new year. A family usually gets together for a big reunion dinner (团圆饭). If one family member is far from home, he or she will try his or her best to get back for this big dinner. People in the north of China usually eat dumplings, but people in the south usually eat niangao, which means “higher and higher one year after another.”
During the holidays, people always go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes or other kinds of delicious food, and each child will get money as a New Year gift.
The celebration usually lasts fifteen days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.
72.Why is the Chinese character “福” usually stuck upside down?
73.On the eve of the lunar new year, Da Ming is far away from his home. What will he try to do according to the passage?
74.How long does the celebration last? And when is the end of it?
75.Do you like the Spring Festival? Why (not)?
Hello, my name is Michael Miller. I’m a middle school student. I have three nice photos.
This is my family photo. I am in a green T-shirt. The girl next to my mother is my sister Mia. She is in red. My father is in a blue jacket and my mother is in a white coat and a pair of red trousers. Coco is our dog. He is three now.
This is a photo of my room. You can see a table and a chair in it. An apple, two notebooks, three pencils and four erasers are on my table. My room is very tidy, because I clean my room every day.
This is a photo of Zhao Qiwei and me. Qiwei is my classmate. He is Chinese but he is in the USA now. We are good friends. We always play sports after school. His phone number is 232-4672.
76.What color is Mrs. Miller’s coat? (no more than 6 words 不超过6个单词)
77.What are on Michael’s table? (no more than 14 words)
78.Where is Zhao Qiwei now? (no more than 6 words)
79.What do Zhao Qiwei and Michael always do after school? (no more than 6 words)
80.翻译文中划线句子
根据短文内容,用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Christmas is a very important festival in many countries. It is on the 25th of December. People send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate (装饰) their homes. They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees. Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve. There are lights in the streets and shops. All the people get together and have a big meal.
81.Christmas is a very important on the 25th of in many countries.
82.People send their relatives and friends .
83.They buy presents and put under their Christmas .
84.Some open their presents on Christmas .
85.All the people and have a big meal.
四、短文填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given. (填入适当的单词完成短文,首字母已给)
What do I remember about my c 86 ? There were good things and bad things. We used to live on a farm, and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and s 87 . I always remember waking up t 88 the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking.
What a wonderful smell! I used to jump out of bed, wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be w 89 for me on the table.
During winter, the weather was always very cold. The house didn’t have any h 90 , so we all wore heavy clothes in bed! When we woke up in the morning, there was ice on the outside of windows, and sometimes even on the i 91 . It was a hard life, really.
Jim, Amy, Jack and Mary are looking at a photo. Whose photo is it? It is a photo of Jim’s f 92 .
Who is the man in a brown jacket and gray pants? He is Jim’s dad. And the w 93 in a red coat is Jim’s mum. Do you know the baby in the woman’s arms? Is he Jim’s brother? No, the baby is Jim. He is very y 94 in the photo. He is only four months old.
Jim’s dad is an English teacher. He is tall with big eyes. He has short blond hair. He l 95 very cool. Jim looks like his dad. His mum is an English teacher too. She is not tall b 96 she is very beautiful. She has long brown hair. Her face is r 97 and her mouth is small. What a nice photo!
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. This is my room. Here are some nice 98 (photo) on the wall.
Look at 99 first one. They are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I like vegetables 100 George doesn’t like them. I think he should eat more vegetables. I read books every day and he likes books, too. He always 101 (ask) me for help.
My friends and I are in the 102 (two) photo. Their names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. Look! We 103 (do) morning exercises in our classroom. There is a big desk in our classroom. A radio and a clock 104 (be) on the desk. In the bookcase are some books. The books are my English 105 (teacher). She is Linda. She is very 106 (friend). We like her very much. We listen 107 her in class. And she always helps us with English.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)
Every Sunday, Gramma Goodie visits her grandkids, Chris and Jamie, bringing gifts to them. Sometimes it’s movie tickets or a teddy bear. One Sunday, she s 108 them with a desk of cards, and they enjoy an afternoon of “Go Fish.” As she leaves, the kids hear their parents discussing Gramma Goodie’s upcoming birthday and their p 109 to throw her a perfect party.
Filled with excitement, Chris and Jamie decide to find the ideal gift for Gramma. They think about scarves, flowers, and perfume, but Gramma already has p 110 of these. They think of books, pillows, photo albums, and even a flute, but e 111 they think of seems not special enough or already owned by Gramma.
The following Sunday, Gramma arrives with her u 112 gifts—butterscotch (奶油硬糖) for Jamie and peppermint (薄荷糖) for Chris. The kids, still w 113 a gift idea, share their worries with Gramma. She gathers them in her arms and whispers (低声说), “Oh, kids, don’t you know? You two are the best gifts I could ever ask for.”
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