Unit 8 Safe and sound（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 健康的，无损伤的 adj. 虚弱的 n. 紧急情况 n. 嗓音，说话声，唱歌声 n. 情况 prep. (=except for) 除… 之外 n. 闪电 n. 烟 n. 办公室，办公楼 vi. 着火；vt. & vi. (使) 烧毁，烧伤 adj. 无家可归的 adv. 大量地 n. 长途汽车 vt. & vi. 猜测，估计 n. 道路 n. (常指带檐的) 帽子 n. 事故 vt. 清除，清理 adj. 可怕的 n. (pl. policemen) (男) 警察 n. 状态，情况 n. & vi. 疼痛 n. (pl. firemen) 消防员 n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员 n. 交通 n. 机场 n., vi. & vt. 摇动 n. 护照 n. 雷声 adj. 差一点儿，险些 vi. & n. 呼喊，喊叫 vi. & vt. 报道；汇报 n. 恐惧，害怕 prep. 包括… 在内 n. 方向 n. 标牌，指示牌 adj. 安静的 vt. 避免，防止 adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的 n. 伤，伤口 vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响或运动；用力敲打 vi. 流血，失血 vi. & vt. (使) 平静，(使) 镇静 vt. & vi. 按，压 conj. 因为，既然 vt. & vi. 警告，告诫 短语 安然无恙 处于糟糕的状态 四处，到处 离开道路 暗想；自言自语 冲走；冲垮 (使) 平静 一阵轻微的摇晃 恐惧地，害怕地 一点也不；根本不 迄今为止 其他人；别的任何人 立即，马上 呼喊；大声喊叫 扑灭；熄灭 用虚弱的声音 自然灾害 移开；离开 处理；应对 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.accident—______________adj. 偶然的 2.terrible—______________adv. 可怕地 3.shake—______________(过去式), vi. & vt. 摇动 4.fear—______________adj. 害怕的 5.direction—______________v. 指导 6.silent—______________n. 安静 7.beat—______________(过去式)vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响或运动；用力敲打 8.weak—______________n. 虚弱 9.burn—______________(过去式)vi. 着火；vt. & vi. (使) 烧毁，烧伤 10.wound—______________adj. 受伤的 11.bleed—______________(过去式)vi. 流血，失血 12.press—______________n.压力 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择题 1.After the earthquake, the rescuers tried their best to make sure everyone was ______. A. weak B. sound C. nervous D. homeless 2.The heavy rain caused the river to rise, and it ______ several small houses near the bank. A. burned out B. shook off C. washed away D. cleared up 3.The little girl spoke ______ after being trapped in the dark for hours when the policemen found her. A. in public B. in a weak voice C. in all directions D. in a high voice 4.When the storm came, people ran ______ to find a safe place. A. in all directions B. in terrible state C. so far D. safe and sound 5.The ______ from the factory made it hard for people to breathe. A. voice B. smoke C. lightning D. thunder 6.If you get a ______ in an accident, you should press it to stop bleeding. A. wound B. ache C. fear D. shake 7.The teacher told us to stay ______ when facing a natural disaster. A. silent B. nervous C. calm D. terrible 8.______ the heavy snow didn't stop, we'd better stay at home. A. Except B. Since C. Including D. Because of 9.The ______ on the road says "No Parking", so you can't stop here. A. sign B. report C. direction D. office 10.We should learn how to ______ emergencies when we are alone at home. A. wash away B. deal with C. cry out D. move away 11.The ______ was so loud that it woke me up in the middle of the night. A. thunder B. lightning C. traffic D. smoke 12.After the flood, many people became ______ , so they had to live in temporary (临时的) shelters. A. sound B. weak C. nervous D. homeless 13.I didn't see ______ in the park after the rain stopped. A. anyone else B. someone else C. nobody else D. anyone 14.The old man's legs ______ after walking a long way. A. shook B. ached C. burned D. bled 15.The police are trying to control the dangerous _______ in the street after the accident. A. situation B. voice C. direction D. office 16.The students ______ when they saw the snake in the classroom. A.calmed down B. said to themselves C. cried out D. dealt away 17.The hospital has a special door for _______ cases, like serious accidents. A. state B. fear C. traffic D. emergency 18.We will take a _______ to the countryside because it's cheaper than taking a train. A. coach B. direction C. shake D. ship 19.That was ______—I nearly fell down the stairs! A.silent B. nervous C. sound D. close 20.All the students went to the park yesterday _______ Lisa, because she was ill.​ A. with B. except C. besides D. including 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.The ____________ (交通) was very heavy after the accident on the highway. 2.You should be careful when crossing the road to avoid an ____________ (事故). 3.The ____________ (可怕的) storm destroyed many houses in the village. 4.The little boy was so cold that his hands began to ____________ (摇动). 5.All the students kept ____________ (安静的) when the teacher came into the classroom. 6.She felt ____________ (紧张的) when she stood up to give a speech. 7.The rain ____________ (用力敲打) heavily against the windows all night. 8.You should keep calm and know how to ____________ (处理) this kind of dangerous situation. 9.After the storm, the village was left ____________ (处于糟糕的状态) . 10.The strong wind ____________ (冲走) the fence in front of our house during the storm. 11.The little boy ____________ (呼喊) for help when he fell into the pool. 12.The sick man spoke ____________ (用虚弱的声音) and we could hardly hear him. 13.Please ____________ (移开) the stone from the road, or it will cause an accident. 14.Luckily, all the passengers on the plane arrived ____________ (安然无恙) . 15.When the fire broke out, people ran ____________ (四处) to find exits. 16.He ____________ (暗想) that he could try his best to win the game. 17.It took him a long time to ____________ (平静) after hearing the bad news. 18.The child looked at the stranger ____________ (恐惧地) and held his mother's hand tightly. 19.____________ (迄今为止) , we have helped more than 500 homeless people. 20.You should call the police ____________ (立即) if you see a crime happening. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake (地震) last month? B: Of course. 1 A: What were you doing at that time? B: 2 A: Then what did you do? B: I tried my best to run out to the street. 3 A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: 4 But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? B: 5 A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A．Yes, I see. B．I will never forget it. C．Very afraid. D．Did you shout for help? E．Many other people were also running quickly. F．I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G．I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. 二、语法填空 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 1 (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) 3 (look) for people under the buildings. “We 4 (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 5 the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope 7 (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under 8 desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect 9 (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 10 the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ $$Unit 8 Safe and sound 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 sound adj. 健康的，无损伤的 weak adj. 虚弱的 emergency n. 紧急情况 voice n. 嗓音，说话声，唱歌声 situation n. 情况 except prep. (=except for) 除… 之外 lightning n. 闪电 smoke n. 烟 office n. 办公室，办公楼 burn vi. 着火；vt. & vi. (使) 烧毁，烧伤 homeless adj. 无家可归的 heavily adv. 大量地 coach n. 长途汽车 guess vt. & vi. 猜测，估计 road n. 道路 hat n. (常指带檐的) 帽子 accident n. 事故 clear vt. 清除，清理 terrible adj. 可怕的 policeman n. (pl. policemen) (男) 警察 state n. 状态，情况 ache n. & vi. 疼痛 fireman n. (pl. firemen) 消防员 postman n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员 traffic n. 交通 airport n. 机场 shake n., vi. & vt. 摇动 passport n. 护照 thunder n. 雷声 close adj. 差一点儿，险些 shout vi. & n. 呼喊，喊叫 report vi. & vt. 报道；汇报 fear n. 恐惧，害怕 including prep. 包括… 在内 direction n. 方向 sign n. 标牌，指示牌 silent adj. 安静的 avoid vt. 避免，防止 nervous adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的 wound n. 伤，伤口 beat vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响或运动；用力敲打 bleed vi. 流血，失血 calm vi. & vt. (使) 平静，(使) 镇静 press vt. & vi. 按，压 since conj. 因为，既然 warn vt. & vi. 警告，告诫 短语 safe and sound 安然无恙 in terrible state 处于糟糕的状态 in all directions 四处，到处 off road 离开道路 say to oneself 暗想；自言自语 wash away 冲走；冲垮 calm down (使) 平静 a slight shake 一阵轻微的摇晃 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地 not... at all 一点也不；根本不 so far 迄今为止 anyone else 其他人；别的任何人 right away 立即，马上 cry out 呼喊；大声喊叫 put out 扑灭；熄灭 in a weak voice 用虚弱的声音 natural disaster 自然灾害 move away 移开；离开 deal with 处理；应对 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.accident—accidental adj. 偶然的 2.terrible—terribly adv. 可怕地 3.shake—shook (过去式), vi. & vt. 摇动 4.fear—fearful adj. 害怕的 5.direction—direct v. 指导 6.silent—silence n. 安静 7.beat—beat (过去式)vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响或运动；用力敲打 8.weak—weakness n. 虚弱 9.burn—burned /burnt (过去式)vi. 着火；vt. & vi. (使) 烧毁，烧伤 10.wound—wounded adj. 受伤的 11.bleed—bled (过去式)vi. 流血，失血 12.press—pressure n.压力 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择题 1.After the earthquake, the rescuers tried their best to make sure everyone was ______. A. weak B. sound C. nervous D. homeless 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “地震后，救援人员尽力确保每个人都安然无恙”。"sound" 在此处意为 “健康的；安然无恙的”，符合语境；"weak" (虚弱的) 、"nervous" (紧张的) 、"homeless" (无家可归的) 均不符合救援人员的目标，故选 B。 2.The heavy rain caused the river to rise, and it ______ several small houses near the bank. A. burned out B. shook off C. washed away D. cleared up 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “大雨导致河水上涨，冲垮了河岸附近的几间小房子”。"washed away" 意为 “冲走；冲垮”，符合大雨和河水上涨的语境；"burned out" (烧尽) 、"shook off" (摆脱) 、"cleared up" (放晴；整理) 均不符合，故选 C。 3.The little girl spoke ______ after being trapped in the dark for hours when the policemen found her. A. in public B. in a weak voice C. in all directions D. in a high voice 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “当警察找到在黑暗中被困了几个小时的小女孩时，她声音微弱地说话”。"in a weak voice" 意为 “用微弱的声音”，符合被困后虚弱的状态；"in public" (公开地) 、"in all directions" (四面八方) 、"in a high voice" (大声地) 均不符合，故选 B。 4.When the storm came, people ran ______ to find a safe place. A. in all directions B. in terrible state C. so far D. safe and sound 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “暴风雨来临时，人们四处奔跑寻找安全的地方”。"in all directions" 意为 “四面八方；四处”，符合人们慌乱寻找安全处的情景；"in terrible state" (状态糟糕，语法有误，应为 in a terrible state) 、"so far" (到目前为止) 、"safe and sound" (安然无恙) 均不符合，故选 A。 5.The ______ from the factory made it hard for people to breathe. A. voice B. smoke C. lightning D. thunder 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “工厂排出的烟让人们难以呼吸”。"smoke" (烟) 会导致呼吸困难，符合语境；"voice" (声音) 、"lightning" (闪电) 、"thunder" (雷声) 均不会直接导致呼吸问题，故选 B。 6.If you get a ______ in an accident, you should press it to stop bleeding. A. wound B. ache C. fear D. shake 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “如果你在事故中受伤，应该按压伤口止血”。"wound" 指 “伤口”，常与出血相关；"ache" (疼痛) 、"fear" (恐惧) 、"shake" (摇动) 均不符合 “止血” 的语境，故选 A。 7.The teacher told us to stay ______ when facing a natural disaster. A. silent B. nervous C. calm D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “老师告诉我们面对自然灾害时要保持冷静”。"stay calm" 意为 “保持冷静”，是应对灾难的正确态度；"silent" (安静的) 、"nervous" (紧张的) 、"terrible" (可怕的) 均不符合，故选 C。 8.______ the heavy snow didn't stop, we'd better stay at home. A. Except B. Since C. Including D. Because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “由于大雪没有停，我们最好待在家里”。"Since" 引导原因状语从句，意为 “因为；由于”，符合语境；"Except" (除了) 、"Including" (包括) 均不符合逻辑；"Because of" 后接名词或名词短语，不能接从句，故选 B。 9.The ______ on the road says "No Parking", so you can't stop here. A. sign B. report C. direction D. office 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “路上的标志写着‘禁止停车'，所以你不能在这里停车”。"sign" 意为 “标志；指示牌”，符合 “禁止停车” 的语境；"report" (报告) 、"direction" (方向) 、"office" (办公室) 均不符合，故选 A。 10.We should learn how to ______ emergencies when we are alone at home. A. wash away B. deal with C. cry out D. move away 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “当我们独自在家时，应该学会如何处理紧急情况”。"deal with" 意为 “处理；应对”，符合语境；"wash away" (冲走) 、"cry out" (呼喊) 、"move away" (移开) 均不贴合 “处理紧急情况” 的含义，故选 B。 11.The ______ was so loud that it woke me up in the middle of the night. A. thunder B. lightning C. traffic D. smoke 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “雷声太大了，把我半夜吵醒了”。"thunder" (雷声) 是声音，符合 “吵醒” 的语境；"lightning" (闪电) 是光，无声音；"traffic" (交通) 的声音通常不会如此剧烈到吵醒人；"smoke" (烟) 无声音，故选 A。 12.After the flood, many people became ______ , so they had to live in temporary (临时的) shelters. A. sound B. weak C. nervous D. homeless 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “洪水过后，许多人变得无家可归，所以他们不得不住在临时避难所”。"homeless" 意为 “无家可归的”，符合洪水后人们失去家园的情景；"sound" (健康的) 、"weak" (虚弱的) 、"nervous" (紧张的) 均不符合 “住临时避难所” 的原因，故选 D。 13.I didn't see ______ in the park after the rain stopped. A. anyone else B. someone else C. nobody else D. anyone 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “雨后我在公园里没看到其他人”。否定句中用 "anyone"，"else" 修饰不定代词后置，"anyone else" 意为 “其他任何人”和语境；"someone else" 用于肯定句；"nobody else" 与 "didn't" 连用双重否定表肯定，不符合句意；"anyone" 缺少 “其他” 的含义，故选 A。 14.The old man's legs ______ after walking a long way. A. shook B. ached C. burned D. bled 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “老人走了很长一段路后，腿很疼”。"ached" 意为 “疼痛”，符合走路久了的身体反应；"shook" (摇动) 、"burned" (燃烧) 、"bled" (流血) 均不符合，故选 B。 15.The police are trying to control the dangerous _______ in the street after the accident. A. situation B. voice C. direction D. office 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “事故后，警察正努力控制街上的危险局面”。"situation" 意为 “局面；情况”，符合事故后的场景；"voice" (声音) 、"direction" (方向) 、"office" (办公室) 均不符合，故选 A。 16.The students ______ when they saw the snake in the classroom. A.calmed down B. said to themselves C. cried out D. dealt away 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “学生们在教室里看到蛇时大叫起来”。"cried out" 意为 “呼喊；大叫”，符合看到蛇时的反应；"calmed down" (平静下来) 、"said to themselves" (自言自语) 均不符合情景；"dealt away" 不是正确短语，故选 C。 17.The hospital has a special door for _______ cases, like serious accidents. A. state B. fear C. traffic D. emergency 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “这家医院为紧急病例 (如严重事故) 设有专用通道”。"emergency cases" 意为 “紧急病例”，符合语境；"state" (状态) 、"fear" (恐惧) 、"traffic" (交通) 均不符合，故选 D。 18.We will take a _______ to the countryside because it's cheaper than taking a train. A. coach B. direction C. shake D. ship 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “我们将乘长途汽车去乡下，因为它比火车便宜”。"coach" 意为 “长途汽车”，是合适的交通工具；"direction" (方向) 、"shake" (摇动) 、"ship" (轮船，通常用于水上) 均不符合，故选 A。 19.That was ______—I nearly fell down the stairs! A.silent B. nervous C. sound D. close 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “太险了 —— 我差点从楼梯上摔下来！”。"close" 在此处意为 “差一点儿；险些”，符合语境；"silent" (安静的) 、"nervous" (紧张的) 、"sound" (健康的) 均不符合，故选 D。 20.All the students went to the park yesterday _______ Lisa, because she was ill.​ A. with B. except C. besides D. including 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “昨天所有学生都去了公园，除了莉萨，因为她生病了”。"except" 意为 “除…… 之外 (不包括在内) ”，莉萨没去，符合语境；"with" (和…… 一起) 、"besides" (除…… 之外还有，包括在内) 、"including" (包括) 均不符合，故选 B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.The ____________ (交通) was very heavy after the accident on the highway. 【答案】traffic 【解析】“交通” 对应的英文单词是 "traffic"，为不可数名词，在此处作主语，符合句意。 2.You should be careful when crossing the road to avoid an ____________ (事故). 【答案】accident 【解析】“事故” 对应的英文单词是 "accident"，空前有不定冠词 "an"，故用单数形式，符合语境。 3.The ____________ (可怕的) storm destroyed many houses in the village. 【答案】terrible 【解析】“可怕的” 对应的英文单词是 "terrible"，在此处作定语修饰名词 "storm"和句意。 4.The little boy was so cold that his hands began to ____________ (摇动). 【答案】shake 【解析】“摇动” 对应的英文单词是 "shake"，"begin to do sth." 为固定搭配，故用动词原形。 5.All the students kept ____________ (安静的) when the teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】silent 【解析】“安静的” 对应的英文单词是 "silent"，"keep silent" 意为 “保持安静”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 6.She felt ____________ (紧张的) when she stood up to give a speech. 【答案】nervous 【解析】“紧张的” 对应的英文单词是 "nervous"，在此处作表语，描述人的感受，符合句意。 7.The rain ____________ (用力敲打) heavily against the windows all night. 【答案】beat 【解析】“用力敲打” 对应的英文单词是 "beat"，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式 "beat" (原形和过去式同形) 。 8.You should keep calm and know how to ____________ (处理) this kind of dangerous situation. 【答案】deal with 【解析】“处理” 对应的英文短语是 "deal with"，"how to do sth." 为固定结构，故用动词原形和句意。 9.After the storm, the village was left ____________ (处于糟糕的状态) . 【答案】in a terrible state 【解析】“处于糟糕的状态” 对应的英文短语是 "in a terrible state"，为固定搭配，在此处作主语补足语，符合语境。 10.The strong wind ____________ (冲走) the fence in front of our house during the storm. 【答案】washed away 【解析】“冲走” 对应的英文短语是 "wash away"，根据 "during the storm" 可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式 "washed away"。 11.The little boy ____________ (呼喊) for help when he fell into the pool. 【答案】cried out 【解析】“呼喊” 对应的英文短语是 "cry out"，根据 "fell" 可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式 "cried out"。 12.The sick man spoke ____________ (用虚弱的声音) and we could hardly hear him. 【答案】in a weak voice 【解析】“用虚弱的声音” 对应的英文短语是 "in a weak voice"，为固定搭配，在此处作状语，符合语境。 13.Please ____________ (移开) the stone from the road, or it will cause an accident. 【答案】move away 【解析】“移开” 对应的英文短语是 "move away"，本句为祈使句，故用动词原形。 14.Luckily, all the passengers on the plane arrived ____________ (安然无恙) . 【答案】safe and sound 【解析】“安然无恙” 对应的英文短语是 "safe and sound"，在此处作状语，描述到达的状态，符合语境。 15.When the fire broke out, people ran ____________ (四处) to find exits. 【答案】in all directions 【解析】“四处” 对应的英文短语是 "in all directions"，为固定搭配，在此处作状语，符合语境。 16.He ____________ (暗想) that he could try his best to win the game. 【答案】said to himself 【解析】“暗想” 对应的英文短语是 "say to oneself"，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，主语是 "He"，故用过去式 "said to himself"。 17.It took him a long time to ____________ (平静) after hearing the bad news. 【答案】calm down 【解析】“平静” 对应的英文短语是 "calm down"，"it takes sb. some time to do sth." 为固定句型，故用动词原形。 18.The child looked at the stranger ____________ (恐惧地) and held his mother's hand tightly. 【答案】in fear 【解析】“恐惧地” 对应的英文短语是 "in fear"，在此处作状语，描述看的状态，符合语境。 19.____________ (迄今为止) , we have helped more than 500 homeless people. 【答案】So far 【解析】“迄今为止” 对应的英文短语是 "so far"，常用于现在完成时，位于句首首字母大写和句意。 20.You should call the police ____________ (立即) if you see a crime happening. 【答案】at once/right away 【解析】“立即” 对应的英文短语或单词是 "at once" 或 "right away"，在此处作状语，符合语境。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake (地震) last month? B: Of course. 1 A: What were you doing at that time? B: 2 A: Then what did you do? B: I tried my best to run out to the street. 3 A: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: 4 But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? B: 5 A: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A．Yes, I see. B．I will never forget it. C．Very afraid. D．Did you shout for help? E．Many other people were also running quickly. F．I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G．I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要围绕Bert上个月经历的地震展开，讨论了他当时的反应、感受以及地震安全知识。 1．根据“Of course.”可知，此处需承接上句“do you remember the earthquake (地震) last month?”，表达强烈记忆。B选项“我永远不会忘记。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处需回答地震时的具体活动。G选项“我在购物中心购物。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“I tried my best to run out to the street.”可知，此处需补充跑向街道时的情景。E选项“许多其他人也在快速奔跑。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake”可知，此处需回应对方关于“逃跑危险”的提醒。A选项“是的，我明白。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“how did you feel when you found yourself in danger?”可知，此处需描述危险中的感受。C选项“非常害怕。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法填空 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 1 (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) 3 (look) for people under the buildings. “We 4 (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 5 the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope 7 (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under 8 desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect 9 (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 10 the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．houses 3．were looking 4．have found 5．out 6．harder 7．to help 8．a 9．yourself/yourselves 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和邻里关系更紧密的故事。 1．句意：当一场强烈的地震突然袭来时，小镇里的大多数人正在睡觉。此处修饰动词hit，要用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。 2．句意：地面剧烈摇晃，许多房屋倒塌了。many后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses，故填houses。 3．句意：早上6点，士兵们正在搜寻建筑物下的人。根据“At 6 a.m.”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语soldiers是复数，be动词用were，look的现在分词是looking，故填were looking。 4．句意：自从我们到达后，我们已经找到了10个活着的人。根据“since we arrived”可知，主句用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语we是复数，用have，find的过去分词是found，故填have found。 5．句意：与此同时，那里的志愿者们正在清理街道，分发食物，并为无家可归的人搭建帐篷。hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”，符合语境，故填out。 6．句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他任何人工作都更努力。根据“than”可知，要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。 7．句意：我希望尽可能帮助更多的人。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：地震时，用手臂护住头部，躲在桌子下面。此处泛指“一张”桌子，desk是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：并且永远记住先保护你自己/你们自己。此处可表示“yourself 你自己”或“yourselves 你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 10．句意：虽然地震把很多东西都震碎了，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近了。根据“the earthquake broke many things apart”和“it brought families and neighbors closer together”为转折关系可知，可用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although/Though。 $$