Unit 7 The natural world 动词及基本句型（II）；并列连词 and、but、or 和 so（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 The natural world 核心语法精练（动词及基本句型（II）；并列连词 and、but、or 和 so） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 9 四、翻译 10 2 题型一 语法选择 12 题型二 语法填空 14 动词及基本句型（II） 结构类型 句型公式 核心特点 常用动词 例句及转化 双宾语结构 S + V + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 指人（间接宾语）+ 指物（直接宾语） 与 to 搭配：bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等 与 for 搭配：bring, build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save等 1.He gave me a book.= He gave a book to me. 2.I bought her a gift.= I bought a gift for her. 宾语补足语结构 S + V + 宾语 + 宾补 宾补补充说明宾语的状态或动作 see, call, make, have, keep等 1.I saw him crossing the street when I walked past him. 2.I usually hear her practice playing the piano 3.Mum asks me to be confident. 4.I had my computer repaired. 并列连词 连词 中文含义 关系类型 例句 注意事项 and 和，又 并列关系 Mike likes playing football and singing songs. 在否定句中并列成分通常用 or 连接 but 但是 转折关系 The room was small but comfortable. 不能和 “即使，尽管 (though/although/even though/even if) ” 连用 or 或者 选择关系 Which do you like better, juice or coffee? 朗读时，语调先升后降 so 因此，所以 因果关系 It began to rain, so we went home. 和从属连词 because不能一起使用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He is living a happy life, but at times he______________ (miss) the old days. 【答案】misses 【解析】句意：他过着幸福的生活，但有时他怀念过去。根据“He is living a happy life, but at times...”可知，句子用一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词用单数，miss“想念”，单数是misses，故填misses。 2．Millie______________ (put) the English book on the desk and opened the book to read. 【答案】put 【解析】句意：米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上，然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“and opened the book to read”可知，and后连接的谓语动词是过去式，所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。 3．Why not go to the beach and______________ （have）a picnic? 【答案】have 【解析】句意：为什么不去海滩野餐呢？句型Why not应接动词原形，且此处的have和and前的go并列，所以应用原形，故填have。 4．He said everything______________ (be) with him but he______________ (not take) a map. 【答案】 was didn’t take 【解析】句意：他说东西都带了，但他没带地图。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，由“said”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，因此从句时态为一般过去时；从句主语everything是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，因此第一空用was；but表转折，连接两个并列句子，前后时态一致，take是实义动词，表示“携带”，否定句使用助动词didn’t，助动词之后接动词原形，因此第二空填didn’t take。故填was；didn’t take。 5．Tom is______________ (sit) under a big tree and______________ (listen) to music. 【答案】 sitting listening 【解析】句意：汤姆正坐在一棵大树下听着音乐。sit是动词，句中is是be动词，所以此处使用现在进行时，描述正在发生的事情，结构为be doing，sit的现在分词为sitting；and是并列连词，所以第二空也应使用现在进行时，由于句中主语前后一致，所以此处省略主语Tom和be动词is，动词listen的现在分词为listening。故填sitting；listening。 6．They______________ (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down. 【答案】offered 【解析】句意：他们给了他一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。but但是，表转折，用于并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据后半句动词“turned”是过去式，故填offered。 7．I agreed with my mother, but my sister______________ (agree). 【答案】disagreed 【解析】句意：我同意我母亲（的意见），但是我妹妹不同意。根据“but但是”可知，前后句构成转折关系。根据“I agreed with my mother”可知，“我”同意母亲的观点，由此推断妹妹“不同意”，又根据“agreed”可知，该句用一般过去式，所以空格处要填动词的过去式。故填disagreed。 8．Money alone can't bring us______________ (happy) 【答案】happiness 【解析】句意：单靠金钱不能给我们带来幸福。bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，这里sth.是名词形式，所以此空填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。 9．Miss Li told us______________(not be) late for class. 【答案】not to be 【解析】句意：李老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填not to be。 10．I think Helen is funny because she often tells me jokes and makes me______________. (laugh) 【答案】laugh 【解析】句意：我觉得海伦很有趣，因为她经常给我讲笑话，让我开怀大笑。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填laugh。故填laugh。 二、单项选择 1．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie为主语（S）；is watching为谓语（V）；Hobo为直接宾语（DO）；work为宾语补足语（OC）。故选D。 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：以下哪一项与“We found the beds very comfortable”的句子结构相同？ 考查基本句型。The boy built his little brother a big tent的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；The sun was shining brightly的句子结构为“主语+谓语”；Sandy is watching her father work的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；His voice sounded strange的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。“We found the beds very comfortable的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，C项符合。故选C。 3．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“汤姆让一些男孩笑”相同？ 考查句子结构。Tom is a kind and helpful boy.是“主系表”结构；Tom is singing in his room now.是“主谓”结构；Tom bought his mother a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tom often watches Mike play the piano.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tom makes some boys laugh”是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 4．The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“Hobo给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，gave是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，some ice cream是直接宾语。因此这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，即S+V+IO+DO。故选D。 5．My friend gave me a beautiful hat last week.该句句子结构是________。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的朋友上周送了我一顶漂亮的帽子。该句句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构，My friend是主语，gave是谓语，为及物动词；me是间接宾语；a beautiful hat是直接宾语。故选C。 6．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“霍博给埃迪搭建了一个帐篷。”句子的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子成分。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语。因此，这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即S + V + IO + DO。故选C。 7．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：句子“He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。这里He是主语，is ringing是谓语动词短语，someone是直接宾语，to come and help us at the moment是宾语补足语。符合B选项“S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补”结构。故选B。 8．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“Jim的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构应为S+V+O+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语，bought是谓语，him是间接宾语，a new watch是直接宾语，on his birthday是状语。故选C。 9．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy” 这句话属于哪种句型？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语，make是谓语，me是宾语，unhappy是形容词作宾语补足语，构成结构为主语+谓语+宾语+补语，故选D。 10．“Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one? A．This new idea made me quite happy. B．I find him honest and hopeful. C．My cousin sent me a postcard. D．He is trying a new food. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“Mrs Green teaches us English.”这个句子的类型是SVOO。哪个和这个一样？ 考查句子结构。SVOO结构是主谓宾宾结构，分析句子可知，选项C中的My cousin是主语，sent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a postcard是直接宾语，和此结构一样。故选C。 11．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——艾伦，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知，喜欢音乐，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，so表示“因此；所以”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 12．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 13．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想取得更好的成绩，所以我要更加努力地学习。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 14．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 15．The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five. A．so B．or C．if D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影2:00开始，所以我们在电影院1:45见面吧。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.”可知此结论是根据上句作出的，用so引导，故选A。 16．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 17．—When do you go to work? —At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work. A．because B．so C．but D．before 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你什么时候去上班？——九点钟。我每天都早起，所以我上班从不迟到。 考查连词。because因为；so所以；but但是；before在……之前。根据句意可知，“ I’m never late for work.”是空前“I get up early every day”的结果，用so表示“所以”。故选B。 18．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，所以我不想再看了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；because因为。“I have already watched Spider-man”是不想再看的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 19．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。 20．—How do you like songs sung by Jay Chou? —They are wonderful, ________ I can’t hear his words clearly sometimes. A．but B．so C．because D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得周杰伦唱的歌怎么样？——太棒了，但是我有时听不大清楚歌词。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折； so所以；because因为；if如果。由前句句意“太棒了”及后句“我有时听不大清楚歌词”可知，此处表示转折，用but，故选A。 三、完成句子 1．他们敲了敲门，一位年轻的男士打开了门。 They the door a young man opened the door. 【答案】 knocked on/at and 【解析】knock on/at为动词短语，意为“敲……”，根据句中并列谓语“opened”提示，句子应用一般过去时，动词knock应用过去式。根据句子结构可知，该句为并列句，应用表顺承的并列连词and连接，表示先后顺序。故填knocked；on/at；and。 2．他们迅速地吃完晚饭，然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。 They and then homework. 【答案】 have a quick dinner it’s time for 【解析】由英汉对照可知，空处填“迅速吃晚饭”和“到了做……的时间”。have dinner“吃晚餐”，其中dinner为可数名词，可以用quick“迅速的”修饰，have a quick dinner“快速吃完晚餐”，it’s time for sth.“该是……的时候了”，固定搭配。 根据语境可知，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填have；a；quick；dinner；it’s；time；for。 3．我不得不用功学习，因此我睡眠不足。 I study too much I don’t get enough sleep. 【答案】 have to so 【解析】根据句子结构可知第一空应填“不得不”。have to意为“不得不”，表示客观上的必须；so“因此”，是连词。故填have；to；so。 4．Although he was tired, he went on working.（改为同义句） He was very tired, he went on working. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。分析句子可知，这里填连词。根据“He was very tired, ...he went on working.”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，故填but。 5．我们应该尽一切努力来保护它（地球），否则我们会受到惩罚并且失去我们的家园。 We should do everything to protect it, we’ll be punished and lose our home. 【答案】or 【解析】空处缺少“否则”的表达，用连词or表示，故填or。 四、翻译 1．她头疼，所以她应该躺下来休息一下。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】She has a headache, so she should lie down and rest. 【解析】她：she；头疼：have a headache，主语是she，谓语动词用单数has；所以：so；应该：should；躺下来休息一下：lie down and rest，故填She has a headache, so she should lie down and rest. 2．人们砍伐了太多的树木，动物现在处于危险之中。_______________________________________________________________ 【答案】People cut down too many trees and animals are in danger now. 【解析】根据中文提示“现在”可知句子是一般现在时态。“人们”的英文表达是“people”，“砍伐”用“cut down”，“太多的树木”即“too many trees”，所以前半句的英语表达是“People cut down too many trees”。后半句“动物”的英文表达是“animals”，“处于危险之中”是“be in danger”， 由于主语“animals”是复数，故用“are in danger”，“现在”是“now”，那后半句的英语表达是“animals are in danger now”。根据两句之间的关系可知，“and”可以对两个小句子进行连接。故填People cut down too many trees and animals are in danger now.   3．周一我有一场考试，所以我必须要为此做准备。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 【解析】周一：on Monday；有一场考试：have an exam；所以：so；必须为此做准备：must prepare for it。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是I。故填I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 4．昨天下雨了，所以我们待在家里面。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It rained yesterday, so we stayed at home. 【解析】结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。下雨了it rained；昨天yesterday；所以so；我们we；待在家里面stayed at home。故填It rained yesterday, so we stayed at home. 5．露西很友好，而且总是乐于助人。(be ready to) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy is very friendly and she is always ready to help others. 【解析】句子描述事实，用一般现在时；Lucy“露西”，作主语；is very friendly“很友好”；and连接并列句子；she“她”，指代Lucy，always“总是”，位于be动词后；is ready to do sth“准备做某事”；help others“帮助别人”。故填Lucy is very friendly and she is always ready to help others. 6．你不必立刻完成作业，但是明天你必须上交作业。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to finish your homework at once/right away, but you must hand it in/hand in your homework tomorrow. 【解析】你：you；不必：needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to；完成作业：finish your homework；立刻：at once/right away；但是：but；必须：must；上交作业：hand it in/hand in your homework；明天：tomorrow。故填You needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to finish your homework at once/right away, but you must hand it in/hand in your homework tomorrow. 题型一 语法选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, Ailao Mountains have been 1 noticed for an adventure video. The mountains 2 in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover three cities. Some people call 3 the “Forests of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. They’re known as the 4 , least touched, and most mysterious forest ecosystem (生态系统) in that part of the world. They’ re so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for 5 , and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 6 deep inside the mountains, common tourists can’t go because there are forests 7 roads. The weather there can be very bad, 8 people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field there can cause compasses (指南针) to stop 9 , making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting 10 places! 1．A．wide B．width C．widely 2．A．lie B．lay C．have lain 3．A．it B．they C．them 4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 5．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 6．A．But B．And C．Though 7．A．with B．without C．on 8．A．make B．to make C．making 9．A．working B．to work C．work 10．A．much B．such C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哀牢山的地理位置、自然特征以及游客在游览时需要注意的事项。 1．句意：最近，哀牢山因为一段冒险视频而被广泛关注。 wide宽的；width宽度；widely广泛地。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填副词widely以修饰动词“noticed”从而表达被广泛关注。故选C。 2．句意：哀牢山位于云南省中部，覆盖三个城市。 lie位于(动词原形)；lay位于(过去式)；have lain位于(现在完成时)。根据“The mountains…in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover three cities.”可知，此处陈述的是哀牢山的地理位置，是事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。 3．句意：由于深谷、茂密的森林和不可预测的天气，一些人称它们为“死亡森林”。 it它；they他/她/它们(主格)；them他/她/它们(宾格)。结合前文“The mountains…”、后文“ Forests of Death”以及“They’re known as…”可知，横线出所填代词指代的是哀牢山，需用复数，又因其位于动词“call”之后，所以用宾格形式。故选C。 4．句意：它们被认为是世界上那个地区最大、最原始、最神秘的森林生态系统。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。结合横线前的定冠词“the”以及并列连词“and”前后的最高级形式“least touched”和“most mysterious”可知，横线处需填最高级形式。故选C。 5．句意：哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，只要他们遵守规则就是安全的。 tourist游客；tourists游客(复数)；tourists’(名词所有格)。根据后文“it’s safe as long as they follow the rules.”中的“they他们”可知，横线处需填游客的复数形式“tourists”。故选B。 6．句意：但是在山脉深处，普通游客不能去，因为没有道路。 But但是；And和；Though虽然，尽管。根据前文“The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open…”和后文“…deep inside the mountains, common tourists can’t go…”可知，哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，山脉深处，普通游客不能去。前后发生了转折，因此用转折连词but。故选A。 7．句意：但是在山脉深处，普通游客不能去，因为没有道路。 with带有，用，和……一起；without没有；on在……上面。根据“…common tourists can’t go…”可知，因为山脉深处没有道路，所以普通游客不能去。故选B。 8．句意：那里的天气可能非常恶劣，人们因为高度而感到不适，且变得非常寒冷。 make制造，使……(动词原形)；to make制造，使……(动词不定式)；making制造，使……(现在分词)。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填现在分词making作句子“The weather there can be very bad”的伴随状语，进一步说明天气恶劣的具体影响。故选C。 9．句意：此外，那里的磁场会导致指南针停止工作，很容易迷路。 working工作(现在分词)；to work工作(动词不定式)；work工作(动词原形)。根据横线前的“stop”可知，横线处需填现在分词making组成句型“stop doing sth停止做某事”以表达那里的磁场会导致指南针停止工作。故选A。 10．句意：因此，在游览这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规则是必要的！ much许多；such这样的；so如此。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填能修饰可数名词“places”的形容词such。故选B。 题型二 语法填空 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2   (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 3 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it . It is as important as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park—one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．means 2．longest 3．as 4．more difficult 5．getting 6．to start 7．and 8．its 9．parks 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园，它位于青藏高原，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头，有“中华水塔”之称。还讲述了因全球变暖及人类活动，这里曾面临危机，后政府和民众采取环保行动，如今人与自然和谐共处，国家也在努力让其成为世界知名公园，向外界展示中国自然之美。 1．句意：“三江源”意味着中国三条大河（长江、黄河、澜沧江）的源头。根据“Sanjjiangyuan”可知，主语是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 2．句意：长江是这三条河流中最长的。根据“of the three”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示长江最长。故填longest。 3．句意：三江源作为“中国乃至亚洲水塔”而闻名。根据“Sanjjiangyuan is famous”可知，be famous as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，这里解释了为什么三江源会出名。故填as。 4．句意：那里的生物（动植物和人类）的生存，也比其他地方困难得多。根据“Life there was also much”可知，much修饰比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more difficult。 5．句意：为阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府采取了很多措施。根据“To stop things from”可知，stop...from doing sth.是固定结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，这里表示阻止情况变糟糕。故填getting。 6．句意：它建议成员们创建一个微信群并邀请其他人加入。根据“It advised the members”可知，advise sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to start。 7．句意：这是个好主意，它让越来越多的人在网上交流并讨论如何保护环境。根据“It allowed more and more people to meet each other online … talk about how to protect the environment.”可知，meet each other online和talk about how to protect the environment是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：我们国家正尽它的最大努力，让三江源国家公园成为。根据“Our country is trying”可知，try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里表示国家尽力做某事。这里one’s用形容词性物主代词its，指代Our country。故填its。 9．句意：让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，park的复数是parks。故填parks。 10．句意：我相信未来这个公园会成为向外界展示中国自然之美的一扇窗口。根据“I believe in the future the park will be …window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.”可知，这里表示泛指展示中国自然美的一扇窗口。window是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 $$Unit 7 The natural world 核心语法精练（动词及基本句型（II）；并列连词 and、but、or 和 so） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 5 四、翻译 5 6 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 语法填空 7 动词及基本句型（II） 结构类型 句型公式 核心特点 常用动词 例句及转化 双宾语结构 S + V + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 指人（_______宾语）+ 指物（_______宾语） 与 to 搭配：bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等 与 for 搭配：bring, build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save等 1.He gave me a book.= He gave a book _______ me. 2.I bought her a gift.= I bought a gift _______ her. 宾语补足语结构 S + V + 宾语 + 宾补 宾补_______宾语的状态或动作 see, call, make, have, keep等 1.I saw him crossing the street when I walked past him. 2.I usually hear her practice playing the piano 3.Mum asks me to be confident. 4.I had my computer repaired. 并列连词 连词 中文含义 关系类型 例句 注意事项 and 和，又 _______关系 Mike likes playing football and singing songs. 在否定句中并列成分通常用_______ 连接 but 但是 _______关系 The room was small but comfortable. 不能和 “______________ (though/although/even though/even if) ” 连用 or 或者 _______关系 Which do you like better, juice or coffee? 朗读时，语调______________ so 因此，所以 _______关系 It began to rain, so we went home. 和从属连词 _______不能一起使用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He is living a happy life, but at times he______________ (miss) the old days. 2．Millie______________ (put) the English book on the desk and opened the book to read. 3．Why not go to the beach and______________ （have）a picnic? 4．He said everything______________ (be) with him but he______________ (not take) a map. 5．Tom is______________ (sit) under a big tree and______________ (listen) to music. 6．They______________ (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down. 7．I agreed with my mother, but my sister______________ (agree). 8．Money alone can't bring us______________ (happy) 9．Miss Li told us______________(not be) late for class. 10．I think Helen is funny because she often tells me jokes and makes me______________. (laugh) 二、单项选择 1．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 3．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 4．The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 5．My friend gave me a beautiful hat last week.该句句子结构是________。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 6．The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC 7．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 8．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 9．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 10．“Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one? A．This new idea made me quite happy. B．I find him honest and hopeful. C．My cousin sent me a postcard. D．He is trying a new food. 11．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 12．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 13．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 14．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 15．The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five. A．so B．or C．if D．because 16．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 17．—When do you go to work? —At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work. A．because B．so C．but D．before 18．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again. A．but B．so C．or D．because 19．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 20．—How do you like songs sung by Jay Chou? —They are wonderful, ________ I can’t hear his words clearly sometimes. A．but B．so C．because D．if 三、完成句子 1．他们敲了敲门，一位年轻的男士打开了门。 They the door a young man opened the door. 2．他们迅速地吃完晚饭，然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。 They and then homework. 3．我不得不用功学习，因此我睡眠不足。 I study too much I don’t get enough sleep. 4．Although he was tired, he went on working.（改为同义句） He was very tired, he went on working. 5．我们应该尽一切努力来保护它（地球），否则我们会受到惩罚并且失去我们的家园。 We should do everything to protect it, we’ll be punished and lose our home. 四、翻译 1．她头疼，所以她应该躺下来休息一下。 _______________________________________________________________ 2．人们砍伐了太多的树木，动物现在处于危险之中。_______________________________________________________________ 3．周一我有一场考试，所以我必须要为此做准备。 _______________________________________________________________ 4．昨天下雨了，所以我们待在家里面。 _______________________________________________________________ 5．露西很友好，而且总是乐于助人。(be ready to) _______________________________________________________________ 6．你不必立刻完成作业，但是明天你必须上交作业。 _______________________________________________________________ 题型一 语法选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, Ailao Mountains have been 1 noticed for an adventure video. The mountains 2 in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover three cities. Some people call 3 the “Forests of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. They’re known as the 4 , least touched, and most mysterious forest ecosystem (生态系统) in that part of the world. They’ re so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for 5 , and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 6 deep inside the mountains, common tourists can’t go because there are forests 7 roads. The weather there can be very bad, 8 people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field there can cause compasses (指南针) to stop 9 , making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting 10 places! 1．A．wide B．width C．widely 2．A．lie B．lay C．have lain 3．A．it B．they C．them 4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 5．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 6．A．But B．And C．Though 7．A．with B．without C．on 8．A．make B．to make C．making 9．A．working B．to work C．work 10．A．much B．such C．so 题型二 语法填空 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2   (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 3 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it . It is as important as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park—one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ $$