Unit 7【刷语法】动词和基本句型(2) 并列连词and, but, or, so(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)

2025-08-20
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Easy English初高中英语精品
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 7 The natural world
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-08-20
更新时间 2025-08-20
作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
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审核时间 2025-08-20
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024) Unit 7 The natural world【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 动词和基本句型(2) 并列连词and, but, or, so 简单句的五种基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 如:You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。 (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+V) 如:We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) 如:I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。 (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 如:He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 如:I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。 并列连词and, but, or, so 1. and的用法 and表示并列关系,意为“和,又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。 My sister and I study in the same school. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。 John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。 拓展延伸: 连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。 Work hard and you’ll pass the examination. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。 2. but的用法 but表示转折关系,意为“但是”,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。 He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.他去睡觉了,但睡不着。 The garden is small but beautiful. 这个花园虽小但很漂亮。 3. or的用法 or表示选择关系,意为“或者”。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 You can come here today or tomorrow. 你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。 Amy or you are going there. 你或者埃米要去那里。 拓展延伸: 连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。 Come on, or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。 特别提醒: and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or。 I’m not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。 This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。 4. so的用法 so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”,常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。 The girl is very kind, so we all like her. 这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。 特别提醒: 并列连词so和从属连词because “因为”不能一起使用。 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。 语法过关小测 满分:70分;时间:50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共70分) 1.Dad sent us gifts from Japan. 此句句子结构是________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 2.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A.The students had fun in the playground. B.The classroom is bigger than before. C.The students saw the leaves falling. D.Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 3.The structure of the sentence “I find the story very interesting.” is ________  . A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 4.The sentence pattern of “His face turned red.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 5.What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 6.“Your father bought you a new computer.” The sentence structure (句型结构) is ________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO 7."The children are playing in the park now." belongs to_____. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 8.I’ll get you some tea now. A.谓语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补 9.Tom asked me a question. A.宾补 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 10.What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 11.What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 12.He bought me a nice present last week. A.表语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补 13.Which of the following has the same structure (结构) as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”? A.Jim loves hamburgers. B.Daniel always feels hungry. C.I lend Tom three books. D.Dad often watches me study. 14.The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Lanzhou” is ________ . A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 15.Alan became interested in English after he saw the English movies. A.状语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语 16.The leaves have already turned yellow. A.主语 B.定语 C.宾语补足语 D.表语 17.The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.” is ________. A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 18.What is the sentence pattern of “I find cooking easy.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+DO+IO 19.They’re trying to make many kinds of robots like people.此句句子结构是________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 20.Robots will help us to do many dangerous jobs in the future. 此句句子结构是________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 21.The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English.” is _________. A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P 22.What is the sentence pattern of “The news makes me happy”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 23.Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A.Autumn leaves turn brown. B.Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C.I found him very interesting. D.Tommy does his homework every day. 24.The sentence pattern of “Staying with students brings Jack much pleasure.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC 25.The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 26.The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 27.Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 28.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC 29.About eighty people are at the train station. A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语 30.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily". A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC 31.It was a bad day _________ also a good day. A.but B.so C.and 32.My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A.with B.but C.and D.or 33.Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard. A.so B.and C.but D.or 34.This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A.or B.because C.so D.but 35.We could drive ______ ride bikes to the park. A.and B.but C.or D.so 36.My father often says “Never give up ________ you’ll do better.” A.but B.so C.and D.or 37.—Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A.and B.or C.so D.but 38.The game “Stardew Valley” is exciting, ________ you should not stay up late to play it. A.but B.so C.or 39.My grandma often looks for sales in big stores, _____ she can buy things at good prices. A.but B.so C.and 40.—Would you like to have a picnic with us this Saturday?   —I’d like to, ________ I plan to help my mum do housework. A.so B.and C.but D.or 41.It’s raining heavily, ________ I decide to stay at home and have a good rest. A.so B.and C.but 42.Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A.or B.but C.so D.for 43.Do you like to read in the library ________ in the classroom? A.or B.but C.and 44.—What is your favorite subject? —My favorite subject is music ________ the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. A.if B.till C.because 45.—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A.after B.and C.but D.so 46.After lunch, my parents cleaned up the table, ______ I played badminton with my sister. A.and B.but C.or D.so 47.—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A.and B.but C.or 48.Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages. A.and B.so C.but D.or 49.Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1. A.but B.or C.and 50.Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A.and B.so C.or D.but 51.When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much. A.for B.but C.or D.so 52.—What kind of ticket should I buy for Tony, adult (成年人) ________ child? —Child. He’s only five years old. A.but B.and C.or 53.Mrs. Zhao felt tired, ________ she went to bed after she arrived home. A.and B.so C.or D.but 54.The bed was not very big _________ not very small. A.and B.or C.but D.so 55.It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it. A.and B.or C.but D.so 56.The children can go with us, ______ they can stay at home. A.and B.but C.or D.if 57.—Do you like summer ________ winter? —Winter. I really like snow. A.and B.or C.so D.but 58.—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A.so B.because C.or D.but 59.My classmates are waiting for me, ________ I must go with them now. A.so B.but C.because 60.Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A.if B.after C.unless D.or 61.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 62.—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A.and B.but C.or D.however 63.—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A.and B.but C.or D.so 64.Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A.but B.or C.because D.and 65.Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A.well B.and C.but D.for 66.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A.and B.but C.unless D.if 67.He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. A.and B.so C.or D.but 68.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A.and B.or C.but D.for 69.Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last. A.but B.and C.for D.so 70.I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A.so B.or C.but D.for 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024) Unit 7 The natural world【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 动词和基本句型(2) 并列连词and, but, or, so 简单句的五种基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 如:You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。 (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+V) 如:We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) 如:I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。 (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 如:He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 如:I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。 并列连词and, but, or, so 1. and的用法 and表示并列关系,意为“和,又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。 My sister and I study in the same school. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。 John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。 拓展延伸: 连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。 Work hard and you’ll pass the examination. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。 2. but的用法 but表示转折关系,意为“但是”,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。 He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.他去睡觉了,但睡不着。 The garden is small but beautiful. 这个花园虽小但很漂亮。 3. or的用法 or表示选择关系,意为“或者”。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 You can come here today or tomorrow. 你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。 Amy or you are going there. 你或者埃米要去那里。 拓展延伸: 连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。 Come on, or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。 特别提醒: and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or。 I’m not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。 This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。 4. so的用法 so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”,常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。 The girl is very kind, so we all like her. 这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。 特别提醒: 并列连词so和从属连词because “因为”不能一起使用。 He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。 语法过关小测 满分:70分;时间:50分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共70分) 1.Dad sent us gifts from Japan. 此句句子结构是________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意:爸爸从日本给我们寄来了礼物。此句句子结构是主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知,Dad作主语,sent作谓语,us是间接宾语,gifts是直接宾语,from Japan是状语,故此句句子结构是:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选C。 2.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A.The students had fun in the playground. B.The classroom is bigger than before. C.The students saw the leaves falling. D.Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的结构与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”相同? 考查基本句型。The students had fun in the playground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”;The classroom is bigger than before的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”;The students saw the leaves falling的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。The teacher gave the students an interesting project的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,D项符合。 3.The structure of the sentence “I find the story very interesting.” is ________  . A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“我觉得这个故事很有趣。”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。分析句子“I find the story very interesting.”“I”是主语,表示执行动作的在这个句子中,人;“find”是谓语动词,表示“发现”的动作;“the book”是宾语,是“find”这个动作的对象;“interesting”是用来补充说明“the book”的特征,即“有趣的”,在句中作宾语补足语。所以该句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”,即 S+V+ DO + OC 结构。故选D。 4.The sentence pattern of “His face turned red.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“His face turned red.”这句话的句型结构是“主系表”。 考查基本句型。S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾。“His face”是主语,“turned”是系动词,“red”是形容词,作表语。故选C。 5.What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“他让我扫地。”的句型结构是什么? 考查基本句型。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。He是主语,asked是谓语,me是宾语,to sweep the floor是宾语补足语。故选C。 6.“Your father bought you a new computer.” The sentence structure (句型结构) is ________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“你父亲给你买了一台新电脑”这句话的结构是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知,主语是Your father,谓语动词是bought,间接宾语是you,直接宾语是a new computer,属于“S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选C。 7."The children are playing in the park now." belongs to_____. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意:"The children are playing in the park now." 属于_____。考查句意结构辨析。本句The children是名词做主语,play是动词作谓语,in the park是地点做状语,now是时间状语;整句是主谓结构,即S+V;根据句意结构,可知选A。 8.I’ll get you some tea now. A.谓语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我现在给你倒点茶。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,“I”是主语;“will get”是谓语动词;“you”是间接宾语;“some tea”是直接宾语;“now”是时间状语。故选B。 9.Tom asked me a question. A.宾补 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Tom问了我一个问题。 考查句子成分。ask sb sth“询问某人某事”,me是间接宾语,a question是直接宾语。故选B。 10.What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意:“老人在公园散步”的句子结构是什么? 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。在句子“The old man walks in the park”中,主语是The old man,谓语是walks,in the park是介词短语作状语,所以句子结构是“主+谓”结构,故选A。 11.What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么? 考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”,表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中,Eddie为主语(S);is watching为谓语(V);Hobo为直接宾语(DO);work为宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。 12.He bought me a nice present last week. A.表语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他上周给我买了一个很好看的礼物。 考查成分辨析。原题干是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构,he是主语;bought是谓语;me是间接宾语;a nice present是直接宾语;last week是时间状语。故选C。 13.Which of the following has the same structure (结构) as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”? A.Jim loves hamburgers. B.Daniel always feels hungry. C.I lend Tom three books. D.Dad often watches me study. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下列哪项与“Eddie给Hobo一些冰淇淋”的结构相同? 考查句子结构。Jim loves hamburgers吉姆喜欢汉堡,主谓宾;Daniel always feels hungry丹尼尔总是觉得饿,主系表;I lend Tom three books我借给汤姆三本书,主谓双宾;Dad often watches me study爸爸经常看着我学习,主谓宾宾补。 Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream是主谓双宾,故选C。 14.The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Lanzhou” is ________ . A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意:I enjoy living in Lanzhou这句话是主谓宾结构。 考查基本句型。S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+宾+宾;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。根据“I enjoy living in Lanzhou”可知,主语I;谓语enjoy;宾语living in Lanzhou。所以句式结构为“S+V+O”。故选A。 15.Alan became interested in English after he saw the English movies. A.状语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Alan在看了英文电影后对英语产生了兴趣。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是“became”,为系动词,后接形容词“interested”作表语。故选B。 16.The leaves have already turned yellow. A.主语 B.定语 C.宾语补足语 D.表语 【答案】D 【详解】句意:树叶已经变黄了。 考查句子成分。根据分析句子“The leaves have already turned yellow.”可知,该句结构为“主+系+表”,The leaves是主语,have turned是系动词,yellow是表语。故选D。 17.The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.” is ________. A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“I saw him crossing the street.”这句话的结构是S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子结构类型。句子里“I”(我)是主语(S),“saw”(看见)是谓语动词(V),“him”(他)是直接宾语(DO),“crossing the street”(正在过马路,补充说明“him”的动作状态,作宾语补足语(OC),整体结构符合“S+V+DO+OC”(主谓宾宾补)。故选D。 18.What is the sentence pattern of “I find cooking easy.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+DO+IO 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“我发现做饭很容易。”的句型结构是什么? 考查句型。分析句子可知,代词“I”作主语,动词“find”作谓语,动名词“cooking”作宾语,形容词“easy”作宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明,是“S+V+O+OC”句型。故选C。 19.They’re trying to make many kinds of robots like people.此句句子结构是________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们正试图制造多种像人一样的机器人,此句句子结构是…… 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,主语为They,谓语动词“are trying”中trying为及物动词,后接不定式短语“to make many kinds of robots like people”作宾语(其中“like people”为介词短语修饰robots)。该结构属于“主语+及物动词+宾语”类型。故选B。 20.Robots will help us to do many dangerous jobs in the future. 此句句子结构是________。 A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:机器人将在未来帮助我们做许多危险的工作,此句句子结构是…… 考查句子结构。分析句子可知,该句的主语是“Robots”(机器人),谓语是及物动词短语“will help”(将帮助),宾语是“us”(我们),其后不定式短语“to do many dangerous jobs”充当宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作;时间状语“in the future”修饰整个句子。因此此结构符合“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的句型特征。故选B。 21.The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English.” is _________. A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“张老师教我们英语。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构辨析。S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P 主语+谓语+表语。根据句子“Mr Zhang teaches us English.”可知,“us”是间接宾语,“English”是直接宾语,符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构,故选B。 22.What is the sentence pattern of “The news makes me happy”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“这个消息使我高兴”的句型是什么? 考查句型。The news为主语;makes为谓语动词;me为宾格;happy为宾语补足语。所以本句为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构,即S+V+O+OC。故选D。 23.Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A.Autumn leaves turn brown. B.Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C.I found him very interesting. D.Tommy does his homework every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语? 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构;Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构;I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构;Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。 24.The sentence pattern of “Staying with students brings Jack much pleasure.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“和学生们待在一起给杰克带来很多乐趣。”这句话的句型是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。根据句子结构可知,Staying with students是主语,brings是谓语,Jack是间接宾语,much pleasure是直接宾语。故选C。 25.The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知,my mum是主语S,cooked是谓语V,me是间接宾语IO,a nice meal是直接宾语DO,所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选D。 26.The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】句意:位于城市中心地带的房子通常价格很高。 考查基本句型。“The house near the central part of the city” 是整个句子的主语,表示所描述的对象,“costs” 在这里是及物动词,意为 “花费”,表示主语 “the house” 所执行的动作,“much” 在这里作宾语,指代 “很多钱”,是 “costs” 这个动作的承受者,说明了房子花费的程度。故选A。 27.Which is the sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哪个是“这辆自行车是新的”的句型? 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子可知,The bike是主语,is是系动词,new是表语。故选C。 28.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“They are swimming in the river now.”这个句子的句型是什么? 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V主语+不及物动词;S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。在句子“They are swimming in the river now.”中,“They”是主语,“are swimming”是谓语动词(现在进行时,表示动作正在进行),“in the river”是地点状语,“now”是时间状语。这个句子没有宾语,因为“swimming”是不及物动词,不需要宾语来完成句子的意思。所以,这个句子的句型是S+V(主语+不及物动词)。故选B。 29.About eighty people are at the train station. A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意:大约有80个人在火车站。 考查句子成分。根据“About eighty people are at the train station.”可知,句子是结构是“主系表”,因此be动词后是表语。故选A。 30.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily". A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“The lady is singing happily”这句话的句型是什么? 考查句子结构。S+V+O:主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO:主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V:主语+谓语;S+V+O+OC:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。本句主语“The lady”,谓语是“is singing”,happily是副词,作状语,修饰谓语;故此句的结构是“S+V”;选C。 31.It was a bad day _________ also a good day. A.but B.so C.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是糟糕的一天,但也是美好的一天。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列。根据“a bad day”与“a good day”的对比关系可知,此处需用转折连词but连接。故选A。 32.My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A.with B.but C.and D.or 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员,因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。 考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有;but但是;and和;or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知,句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业,属于选择关系,即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择,符合语境。故选D。 33.Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard. A.so B.and C.but D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:康康站在椅子上,并且玲玲帮助擦黑板。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以;and并且;but但是;or或者。根据分析句子可知,前后构成并列关系,所以此处应该填入并列连词and,意为“并且”,表并列关系。故选B。 34.This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A.or B.because C.so D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这是我们学校的农场。它不大,但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。 考查连词辨析。or否则;because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“It’s not big, ... we grow many different plants here.”可知,此处指学校的农场虽然不大,但是在这里种了很多不同的植物,前后句是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。 35.We could drive ______ ride bikes to the park. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们可以开车或者骑自行车去公园。 考查并列连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“We could drive … ride bikes to the park.”可知,“drive”和“ride bikes”是两种出行方式,应用“or”表示“两者择一”。故选C。 36.My father often says “Never give up ________ you’ll do better.” A.but B.so C.and D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我父亲常说:“永不放弃,你会做得更好。” 考查并列连词。but但是,表示转折;so因此;and表示顺承或并列;or或者,表示选择。根据句中的“Never give up”和“you’ll do better”可知,前后是顺承关系,强调“不放弃”与“做得更好”的积极关联,因此用and连接。故选C。 37.—Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A.and B.or C.so D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我真的很想去,但是我有很多工作要做。 考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据“I really want to…I have a lot of work to do.”可知,设空处前后为转折关系,but符合语境。故选D。 38.The game “Stardew Valley” is exciting, ________ you should not stay up late to play it. A.but B.so C.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:《星露谷物语》这款游戏是令人兴奋的,但你不应该熬夜玩它。 考查连词的用法。but但是;so所以;or或者,否则。前半句说游戏是令人兴奋的,后半句说不该熬夜玩,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。 39.My grandma often looks for sales in big stores, _____ she can buy things at good prices. A.but B.so C.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我奶奶经常在大商店里寻找促销活动,这样她就能以优惠的价格买东西。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列。根据“My grandma often looks for sales in big stores...she can buy things at good prices.”可知,空处前后是因果关系,需用表结果的连词。故选B。 40.—Would you like to have a picnic with us this Saturday?   —I’d like to, ________ I plan to help my mum do housework. A.so B.and C.but D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个星期六你想和我们一起去野餐吗?——我很想去,但是我计划帮妈妈做家务。 考查连词辨析。so所以;and然后;but但是;or否则。根据“I’d like to…I plan to help my mum do housework.”可知,此处表示转折,“我”很想去野餐,但是“我”打算帮妈妈做家务。故选C。 41.It’s raining heavily, ________ I decide to stay at home and have a good rest. A.so B.and C.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:雨下得很大,所以我决定待在家里好好休息。 考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;and和,并且,表示并列或顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知,前半句提到“雨下得很大”,后半句说“我决定待在家里好好休息”,前后是因果关系,因为雨大,所以决定待在家休息,用“so”合适。故选A。 42.Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A.or B.but C.so D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for因为。分析句子可知,因为珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以给她写感谢信,前后是因果关系,应用so连接。故选C。 43.Do you like to read in the library ________ in the classroom? A.or B.but C.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你喜欢在图书馆还是在教室里读书? 考查连词辨析。or或者,还是;but但是;and和。根据题意可知,本句在问“在图书馆还是在教室里读书”,连词or表示选择关系,所以,“or或者,还是”符合题意。故选A。 44.—What is your favorite subject? —My favorite subject is music ________ the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. A.if B.till C.because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的学科是什么?——我最喜欢的学科是音乐,因为课堂很有趣,而且我们学很多新歌。 考查连词辨析。if如果;till直到……为止;because因为。根据“My favorite subject is music...the class is fun”可知,最喜欢音乐课是因为课堂很有趣。故选C。 45.—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A.after B.and C.but D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?——我很想去,但我得照顾我的妹妹。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;and和;but但是;so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to look after my little sister”可知,前后句为转折关系,虽然想去,但是要照顾妹妹,去不了。需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选C。 46.After lunch, my parents cleaned up the table, ______ I played badminton with my sister. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:午饭后,我的父母打扫了桌子,我和我的妹妹打羽毛球。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“my parents cleaned up the table”以及“I played badminton with my sister”可知,两句是并列关系,用 “and”连接,故选A。 47.—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A.and B.but C.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。 48.Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages. A.and B.so C.but D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:数字生活给我们带来了很多便利,但它也有一些缺点。 考查连词词义辨析。and 和;so 所以;but 但是;or 或者。根据“brought us many conveniences”和“has some disadvantages”是转折关系可知,but符合语境。故选C。 49.Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1. A.but B.or C.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:露西和莉莉是同班同学。她们在一班。 考查连词辨析。but但是,转折关系;or或者,选择关系;and和,并列关系。根据“They are in Class 1.”可知,句子表达的是露西和莉莉是同班同学这一并列关系。故选C。 50.Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A.and B.so C.or D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看这些可爱的企鹅!企鹅有翅膀,但它们不会飞。 考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“Penguins have wings, ... they can’t fly.”可知,空处前后表转折,企鹅有翅膀但不会飞,需用but连接。故选D。 51.When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much. A.for B.but C.or D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:旅行时,你可以带两个包,但它们不能太重。 考查连词辨析。for因为;but但是,转折连词;or或者;so因此,因果关系。前半句说“能拿两个包”,后半句说“不能太重”,存在转折逻辑,应该使用but表示转折关系。故填B。 52.—What kind of ticket should I buy for Tony, adult (成年人) ________ child? —Child. He’s only five years old. A.but B.and C.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我应该给托尼买哪一种票,成人的还是儿童的?——儿童的。他只有五岁。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是;and并且;or或者。根据“adult”和“child”可知,在两者中进行选择,用or。故选C。 53.Mrs. Zhao felt tired, ________ she went to bed after she arrived home. A.and B.so C.or D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:赵太太感到很累,所以她到家后就上床睡觉了。 考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“Mrs. Zhao felt tired”以及“she went to bed after she arrived home”可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接,故选B。 54.The bed was not very big _________ not very small. A.and B.or C.but D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这张床不是很大也不是很小。 考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列或顺承;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果。“not very big”和“not very small”是并列关系,应用“and”连接。故选A。 55.It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it. A.and B.or C.but D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:简学习数学很难,但她仍然努力学习。 考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ... she still works hard on it.”可知,此处表达简学习数学很难,但她仍然努力学习,前后是转折关系,应用连词but。故选C。 56.The children can go with us, ______ they can stay at home. A.and B.but C.or D.if 【答案】C 【详解】句意:孩子们可以和我们一起去,或者他们可以待在家里。 考查连词辨析。and 和,表并列;but 但是,表转折;or 或者,表选择;if 如果,表条件。根据“The children can go with us, ...they can stay at home.”可知,此处表示两种可能性供选择:要么跟我们一起去,要么待在家里,故选C。 57.—Do you like summer ________ winter? —Winter. I really like snow. A.and B.or C.so D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你喜欢夏天还是冬天?——冬天。我真的很喜欢雪。 考查连词辨析。and表示并列关系,意为“和”;or表示选择关系,意为“或者,还是”;so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”;but表示转折关系,意为“但是”。根据语境可知,此处是在询问对方喜欢夏天还是冬天,是选择关系,所以应该用or。故选B。 58.—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A.so B.because C.or D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——艾伦,你想加入哪个俱乐部?——我喜欢音乐,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;or或者;but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知,喜欢音乐,所以想加入音乐俱乐部,so表示“因此;所以”,逻辑通顺。故选A。 59.My classmates are waiting for me, ________ I must go with them now. A.so B.but C.because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的同学正在等我,所以我现在必须和他们一起去。 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“My classmates are waiting for me…I must go with them now.”可知,句子中的两个分句存在因果关系,so符合语境。故选A。 60.Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A.if B.after C.unless D.or 【答案】D 【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我修电脑,否则我会错过网上会议的。 考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;unless除非;or否则。由“Thanks for repairing my computer”和“I will miss the online meeting”可知,修理电脑避免了错过会议,此处应用or强调不修理的后果。故选D。 61.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此;or否则;and和;but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知,此处表示快点,否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 62.—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A.and B.but C.or D.however 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——他必须马上去看医生,否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者、否则;however然而。or意为“否则”,作连词,指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况,强调事情的必要性,符合语境。故选C。 63.—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。故选C。 64.Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A.but B.or C.because D.and 【答案】D 【详解】句意:多练习,那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为;and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知,前后两个分句之间为递进关系,所以,and符合题意。故选D。 65.Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend. A.well B.and C.but D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉娜是我的表妹,她是我的好朋友。 考查连词辨析。well好地,副词;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;for为了,表目的。本题Gina和she指的是同一人,前后是并列关系,需用and连接;根据句意语境,可知选B。 66.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A.and B.but C.unless D.if 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个电影好像有趣,我们都想看它。根据and和,表示并列; but但是, unless除非,if是否,如果;根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系;故选A。 67.He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. A.and B.so C.or D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他非常富有,而且也非常幸福。and而且,表示并列。so所以,表示结果;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折关系;此处rich和happy都是褒义词,前后两句表示并列关系,故用连词and。故选A。 68.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A.and B.or C.but D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——嗨,Mike!你愿意和我一起去划船吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;for因为,表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知,前后为转折关系,故选C。 69.Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last. A.but B.and C.for D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们的球队不强,但我们最终击败了他们。 考查连词。but但是;and和;for因为;so因此。根据“Our team was not strong…we beat them at last.”可知是指我们的球队不强,但我们最终击败了他们。故选A。 70.I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A.so B.or C.but D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我昨晚睡得很早,所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者,否则;but但是;for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知,前后句表示因果关系,应用so表示结果。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 7【刷语法】动词和基本句型(2) 并列连词and, but, or, so(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
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Unit 7【刷语法】动词和基本句型(2) 并列连词and, but, or, so(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
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Unit 7【刷语法】动词和基本句型(2) 并列连词and, but, or, so(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
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