精品解析： 湖南省永州市宁远县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分,考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节,满分20分） 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Tina last weekend? A.She went to hospital. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 2. Who runs most slowly of the three? A.Bill. B. Li Lei. C. Mike 3. Where did the man visit last week? A.The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C.The Tian'anmen Square. 4. What does the man ask Judy to do? A.Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. 5 How will the man go to Beijing? A.By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料,回答第6～7小题 6.What kind of music did Tom use to like? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 7. Why doesn’t Helen like classical music? A. Because it's too noisy. B. Because it's too sad. C. Because it's too serious. 听第二段材料,回答第8～9小题。 8. Why does Frank have a headache? A. Because of the cold. B. Because of her poor sleep. C. Because of watching too much TV. 9. What will Frank do before bed tonight? A.Drink a glass of milk. B.Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 听第三段材料,回答第10～11小题。 10. Who rides to work every day? A. Tom's mother. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's brother. 11. How does Tom go green? A. By turning off the lights. B. By recycling the water. C. By taking short showers. 听第四段材料,回答第12～14小题。 12. Why is Zhangpeng busy now? A. To prepare a talk. B. To do his homework. C. To talk with friends. 13. When will Zhangpeng be in the school hall? A. Next Saturday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Thursday. 14. What does Nancy want to get from the talk? A. Importance of learning English. B. Ways to improve her English. C. Feelings of learning. 听第五段材料,回答第15～17小题。 15. Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Yongzhou. 16. What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A. Plant trees. B. Teach kids. C. Save animals. 17. Which photo does Tina think is the best? A. The one of the rainstorm. B. The one of the village. C. The one of the panda. 听第六段材料,回答第18～20小题。 18. What happened to the speaker’s mother on her way to her friend’s home? A. Her money was lost. B. She got lost. C.She couldn’t find the bus stop. 19. What was the man doing when the speaker’s mother saw him? A. He was sitting on a chair. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was reading a magazine. 20. Why didn’t the man reply when the speaker’s mother asked him? A. Because he did not understand English. B. Because he could not hear her question. C. Because he did not like speaking to a stranger. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题,每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并填涂在答题卡上。 A How much do you know about animals in danger? Try and answer the questions below. ·Which animals are most in danger and why? ·What can we do to protect them? Now check your answers and find out more. 10 million reptiles (爬行动物) are killed every year. Their skin (皮肤) is used to make fashion items (商品), like handbags and shoes. The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oil. Orangutans (猩猩) live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins! There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in China. The skin of the turtle (龟) is used to make some jewellery (首饰). Some people steal (偷) the turtle’s eggs to eat. In the Far East, people use the horns (角) of rhinoceros (犀牛) to make machines. They also use them to make ornaments (装饰物). 1. People’s handbags may come from ________. A. Reptiles B. Orangutans C. pandas 2. Orangutans and pandas are in danger because ________. A. people kill them for meat B. people cut down forests C. they hardly ever have babies 3. Through the text, the writer wants people to ________. A. stop cutting down trees B. protect the animals in danger C. learn ways of making money 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了濒危动物的现状及其面临威胁的原因，并呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 million reptiles (爬行动物) are killed every year. Their skin (皮肤) is used to make fashion items (商品), like handbags and shoes.”可知，人们的手袋可能来自爬行动物的皮。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orangutans (猩猩) live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.”以及“There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests.”可知，猩猩和熊猫濒危的原因是森林被砍伐。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过列举爬行动物、鲸鱼、猩猩、熊猫、龟和犀牛等濒危动物的现状及威胁，呼吁人们保护它们。故选B。 B PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful. Sometimes people who use PUA tricks (欺骗，哄骗) criticize a lot. They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than help you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gas-lighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 4. What is TRUE about PUA behavior (行为)? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. 5. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean in paragraph 2? A. 批判，批评，指责 B. 缺陷 C. 出彩 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Say “NO” to PUA! B. Let’s PUA Together! C. Is it Good to PUA? 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了PUA行为的定义、常见手段及应对方法，帮助读者识别并避免这类操控行为，建立健康的人际关系。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online.”可知，人们可能会利用PUA在工作场所和网络上控制他人。故选B。 5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong.”可知，有时使用PUA技巧的人会批评很多。他们可能会告诉你，你总是做错事，所以单词“criticize”指通过指责错误让对方自我怀疑，与选项A“批判/批评”含义一致。故选A。 【6题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段首句“To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take.”及整段的理解可知，本段介绍了关于“如何避免PUA行为”的建议，故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，全文通过分析PUA的危害（如操控、煤气灯效应）和应对措施，呼吁读者警惕并拒绝此类行为。选项A“向PUA说不！”最贴合文章立场，故选A。 C A video has gone viral (病毒式快速传播的) on Chinese social media. It shows a deliveryman jumping off a high bridge to save a woman in Hangzhou. In the video, the man, in a black T-shirt and black pants, made the simplest preparation before jumping into the river. “I was riding my e-bike across the bridge to deliver (派送) an order.” said 31-year-old Peng Qinglin, the deliveryman, who had received his first order of the day when he heard the call for help. Without thinking twice, Peng took off his glasses and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river. “I was a little scared at first, because the bridge looked so high.” he said. “But the river was swallowing (吞没) her.” Peng added. After saving the woman, although he was very tired, the first words Peng said were his delivery was going to be late. Luckily, the client (客户) was understanding. Although the order was finally more than 10 minutes late, he was not angry at all. What’s more, people spoke highly of him and the video about his event got more than 40,000 likes in a couple of hours. For his bravery and kindness, the government showed that all the people were proud of him. Meanwhile, the company that Peng works for has also offered him some money and the chance (机会) to study in college for free. However, what Peng wants most is the chance to study. “I’m just a deliveryman like many others.” Peng said, “If I meet someone in danger, I will still offer a helping hand.” 8. What does Peng Qinglin do? A. A postman. B. A deliveryman. C. A fireman. 9. How did Peng feel before jumping off a high bridge? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Tired. 10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. What Peng wants most is some money. B. Peng looks forward to more likes on the Internet. C. Peng thinks the chance to study is the best reward (奖励). 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Think twice before taking action. C. Offer a helping hand to people in need. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外卖员彭清林跳桥救人的英勇事迹及其后续影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“31-year-old Peng Qinglin, the deliveryman, who had received his first...”可知彭清林是一名外卖员。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题根据“I was a little scared at first, because the bridge looked so high.”可知彭清林跳桥前感到害怕。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, what Peng wants most is the chance to study.”可知彭清林最想要的是学习机会。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I meet someone in danger, I will still offer a helping hand.”以及全文内容可知文章倡导向需要帮助的人伸出援手。故选C。 第二节阅读匹配　(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ____12____ Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mother asks you to do some chores? ____13____ I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. ____14____ “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: ____15____ The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! A. Have you ever wanted to complain? B. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. C. Complaining is useless. D. It’s really difficult for the two boys to do that. E. Instead of complaining Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了重要的一课，就是抱怨是没有用的。 【12题详解】 根据前文“If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，此处所填内容与《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书有关，选项B“这本书很有趣，很受孩子们的欢迎。”符合语境。故填B。 【13题详解】 根据前文“In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.”和后文“I think most people have.”可知，没人乐意做枯燥又劳累的工作，选项A“你曾经想抱怨过吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task.”和空后汤姆说的话可知，选项E“代替抱怨，反而汤姆告诉本这项工作很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据前文“This story teaches me a valuable lesson”和空格后一句“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，作者学到的重要一课是抱怨没有用，选项C“抱怨是没有用的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节　词语填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favorite ____16____ and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____17____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get ____18____ lost in my artwork, and the 40 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if (好像) ____19____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my drawing that even ____20____ classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. ____21____ I’ve never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____22____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____23____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I am drawing something, I always feel ____24____ like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____25____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 16. A. sport B. hobby C. job 17. A. check B. reduce C. add 18. A. completely B. truly C. finally 19. A. running B. drawing C. singing 20. A. my B. his C. her 21. A. So B. And C. But 22. A. animal B. cartoons C. flowers 23. A. surprise B. save C. hurt 24. A. sad B. shy C. free 25. A. allows B. expects C. stops 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱绘画，虽中学艺术课减少但仍坚持创作，通过绘画表达自我并获得快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，艺术一直是我最喜爱的科目。 sport运动；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“...and art has always been my favorite subject”可知这是我最喜欢的爱好。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加艺术课的数量啊！ check检查；reduce减少；add增加。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me.”可知我很希望学校能增加艺术课的数量。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的40分钟很快就过去了。 completely完全地；truly真实地；finally最终。根据“...lost in my artwork, and the 40 minutes for each lesson passes quickly.”可知我完全沉浸在艺术作品中，40分钟很快就过去了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：绘画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界。 running跑步；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“...takes me to another world.”以及上文提到的绘画可知此处表示绘画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学都会称赞我的作品。 my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving drawing that even...classmates will praise (赞扬) my works.”可知甚至我的同学都赞扬我的作品。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我从不骄傲，我只是不停地画画。 So所以；And和；But但是。根据“I’ve never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知虽然被同学夸赞，但是我从不骄傲，前后是对比转折关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。 animal动物；cartoons卡通；flowers花朵。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知我特别喜欢画漫画。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让自己感到惊讶的东西。 surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt伤害。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知我甚至对自己画的东西感到惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我画画的时候，我总是感觉像一只在天空中飞翔的鸟一样自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；free自由的。根据“...like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand”可知让感觉引导我的手，我感觉很自由。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是一种自然的方式来展示自己，它让我跟随自己的内心。 allows允许；expects期望；stops停止。根据“...me to follow my heart”可知画画允许我跟随自己的内心。故选A。 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind who ___26___ (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a ___27___ (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans ___28___ (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky ___29___ the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, ___30___ the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting (承受……的重量) the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such ___31___ amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the ___32___ (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire ___33___ (make) them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used ___34___ (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was ___35___ (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. 【答案】26. has done 27. musical 28. appeared 29. to 30. but 31. an 32. biggest 33. to make 34. them 35. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：女娲很善良，几千年来为人类做了很多好事。由“for humans for thousands of years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，Nuwa作主语，助动词用has。故填has done。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，她曾经教人们结婚，也为人类制作过乐器。由“a…instrument”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instrument。故填musical。 【28题详解】 句意：据说，当人类出现时，水神共工和火神祝融突然打了一场战争。由“fought”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填appeared。 【29题详解】 句意：他们从天上打到地上，到处制造麻烦。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【30题详解】 句意：结果，祝融赢了，但失败的共工很生气。由“As a result, Zhu Rong won,…the loser Gong Gong was angry”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：女娲在看到如此惊人的灾难后感到非常悲伤。由“…amazing disaster”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，amazing以元音音素开头。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：于是她决定修复天空，结束这场最大的灾难。由“the”可知，后接形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。 【33题详解】 句意：她选择不同颜色的石头，生火把它们做成浆液，用浆液填满天空的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用作支撑天空的四根柱子。由“set up a fire…them into a slurry”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 【34题详解】 句意：她选择不同颜色的石头，生火把它们做成浆液，用浆液填满天空的洞，然后砍下一只大动物的四条腿，用作支撑天空的四根柱子。由“used…as”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：经过女娲的努力，天空终于被修复了，人们又过上了幸福的生活。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词repaired。故填finally。 第四部分　综合技能(共两节,满分 25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 On October 5, 2022, the World Teachers’ Day, UNESCO said that not having enough teachers is a big problem all over the world. UNESCO found that there is a need for about 24.4 million more teachers for primary school students and 44.4 million more for middle school students by 2030 across the world. UNESCO found two big reasons behind this worldwide teacher shortage (短缺). First, some teachers have to face bad working conditions. Second, they don’t get paid enough. Many students are crowded together in one classroom, and teachers there have much more work than they can take. In rural (偏远的) areas, women teachers don’t have housing and have to take long, unsafe trips to school each day. UNESCO also found that in 6 out of 10 countries, primary school teachers get paid less than other jobs with the same work. To deal with the problem, UNESCO gives some ideas to make teaching more attractive (有吸引力的). Good pay is very important. Easier paperwork for teachers also helps. That way, teachers can teach more while worrying less about other things. 36. What problem is the passage talking about? _________________________________________ 37. How many big reasons are there behind the problem? _________________________________________ 38. How will UNESCO make teaching more attractive? _________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】36. Not having enough teachers all over the world. /There are not enough teachers in the world. /The worldwide teacher shortage. 37. 2/Two. 38. It will give teachers good pay and easier paperwork./By giving teachers good pay and easier paperwork. 39. Yes, I want to be a teacher because I love children. I like teaching very much. /No, I don’t want to be a teacher because I don’t think this job can interest me. I’m not good at communicating with people. So I don’t want to be a teacher when I grow up.(开放性试题,言之有理即可) 40. 许多学生挤在一间教室里，老师的工作量甚至超出了他们的承受能力。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球教师短缺的问题及其原因，以及联合国教科文组织提出的解决方案。 【36题详解】 根据“UNESCO said that not having enough teachers is a big problem all over the world.”可推知本文讨论的是全球教师短缺的问题。故填Not having enough teachers all over the world. /There are not enough teachers in the world. /The worldwide teacher shortage。 【37题详解】 根据“UNESCO found two big reasons behind this worldwide teacher shortage.”可推知教师短缺背后有两大原因。故填2/Two。 【38题详解】 根据“To deal with the problem, UNESCO gives some ideas to make teaching more attractive (有吸引力的). Good pay is very important. Easier paperwork for teachers also helps. ”可推知联合国教科文组织建议通过提高薪酬和简化文书工作来增强教师职业的吸引力。故填It will give teachers good pay and easier paperwork./By giving teachers good pay and easier paperwork。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性题目，学生可根据个人观点作答。示例答案：Yes, I want to be a teacher because I love children. I like teaching very much. /No, I don’t want to be a teacher because I don’t think this job can interest me. I’m not good at communicating with people. So I don’t want to be a teacher when I grow up。 【40题详解】 画线句子“Many students are crowded together in one classroom, and teachers there have much more work than they can take.”翻译为中文时需符合中文表达习惯，强调“拥挤”和“超负荷工作”。故填：许多学生挤在一间教室里，老师的工作量甚至超出了他们的承受能力。 第二节　书面表达(15分) 41. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tony写信告诉你他最近压力很大。请你就此给Tony写一封回信。 内容包括： （1）谈谈你对压力的看法； （2）简述一次你面临压力并得以解决的经历（经过与结果）； （3）提出缓解压力的建议（至少两点）。 注意： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling under great pressure these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling under great pressure these days. I think stress is like a coin: It can push us to work harder, but too much may harm us. Last month, I faced stress before a big exam. I felt nervous, so I took deep breaths and made a study plan. Finally, I did better than expected! Here’s my advice. First, exercise helps. Try running or playing football to relax. Second, talk to someone you trust. Sharing problems makes them smaller. Hope you feel better soon! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，谈谈自己对压力的看法； 第二步，简述一次自己面临压力并得以解决的经历； 第三步，提出缓解压力的建议并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①I am sorry to hear that…听到……我很难过 ②too much太多 ③take deep breaths做深呼吸 [高分句型] Hope you feel better soon!(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分,考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节,满分20分） 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Tina last weekend? A.She went to hospital. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 2. Who runs most slowly of the three? A.Bill. B. Li Lei. C. Mike 3. Where did the man visit last week? A.The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C.The Tian'anmen Square. 4. What does the man ask Judy to do? A.Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. 5. How will the man go to Beijing? A.By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料,回答第6～7小题。 6.What kind of music did Tom use to like? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 7. Why doesn’t Helen like classical music? A. Because it's too noisy. B. Because it's too sad. C. Because it's too serious. 听第二段材料,回答第8～9小题。 8. Why does Frank have a headache? A. Because of the cold. B. Because of her poor sleep. C. Because of watching too much TV. 9. What will Frank do before bed tonight? A.Drink a glass of milk. B.Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 听第三段材料,回答第10～11小题。 10. Who rides to work every day? A. Tom's mother. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's brother. 11. How does Tom go green? A By turning off the lights. B. By recycling the water. C. By taking short showers. 听第四段材料,回答第12～14小题。 12. Why is Zhangpeng busy now? A. To prepare a talk. B. To do his homework. C. To talk with friends. 13. When will Zhangpeng be in the school hall? A. Next Saturday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Thursday. 14. What does Nancy want to get from the talk? A. Importance of learning English. B. Ways to improve her English. C Feelings of learning. 听第五段材料,回答第15～17小题。 15. Where did Uncle Sam take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Yongzhou. 16. What did Uncle Sam volunteer to do last year? A. Plant trees. B. Teach kids. C. Save animals. 17. Which photo does Tina think is the best? A. The one of the rainstorm. B. The one of the village. C. The one of the panda. 听第六段材料,回答第18～20小题。 18. What happened to the speaker’s mother on her way to her friend’s home? A. Her money was lost. B. She got lost. C.She couldn’t find the bus stop. 19. What was the man doing when the speaker’s mother saw him? A. He was sitting on a chair. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was reading a magazine. 20. Why didn’t the man reply when the speaker’s mother asked him? A. Because he did not understand English. B. Because he could not hear her question. C. Because he did not like speaking to a stranger. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节　阅读选择(共11小题,每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并填涂在答题卡上。 A How much do you know about animals in danger? Try and answer the questions below. ·Which animals are most in danger and why? ·What can we do to protect them? Now check your answers and find out more. 10 million reptiles (爬行动物) are killed every year. Their skin (皮肤) is used to make fashion items (商品) like handbags and shoes. The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oil. Orangutans (猩猩) live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins! There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in China. The skin of the turtle (龟) is used to make some jewellery (首饰). Some people steal (偷) the turtle’s eggs to eat. In the Far East, people use the horns (角) of rhinoceros (犀牛) to make machines. They also use them to make ornaments (装饰物). 1. People’s handbags may come from ________. A. Reptiles B. Orangutans C. pandas 2. Orangutans and pandas are in danger because ________. A. people kill them for meat B. people cut down forests C. they hardly ever have babies 3. Through the text, the writer wants people to ________. A. stop cutting down trees B. protect the animals in danger C. learn ways of making money B PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful. Sometimes people who use PUA tricks (欺骗，哄骗) criticize a lot. They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than help you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gas-lighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 4. What is TRUE about PUA behavior (行为)? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. 5. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean in paragraph 2? A. 批判，批评，指责 B. 缺陷 C. 出彩 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 7. What is the best title for the text? A Say “NO” to PUA! B. Let’s PUA Together! C. Is it Good to PUA? C A video has gone viral (病毒式快速传播的) on Chinese social media. It shows a deliveryman jumping off a high bridge to save a woman in Hangzhou. In the video, the man, in a black T-shirt and black pants, made the simplest preparation before jumping into the river. “I was riding my e-bike across the bridge to deliver (派送) an order.” said 31-year-old Peng Qinglin, the deliveryman, who had received his first order of the day when he heard the call for help. Without thinking twice, Peng took off his glasses and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river. “I was a little scared at first, because the bridge looked so high.” he said. “But the river was swallowing (吞没) her.” Peng added. After saving the woman, although he was very tired, the first words Peng said were his delivery was going to be late. Luckily, the client (客户) was understanding. Although the order was finally more than 10 minutes late, he was not angry at all. What’s more, people spoke highly of him and the video about his event got more than 40,000 likes in a couple of hours. For his bravery and kindness, the government showed that all the people were proud of him. Meanwhile, the company that Peng works for has also offered him some money and the chance (机会) to study in college for free. However, what Peng wants most is the chance to study. “I’m just a deliveryman like many others.” Peng said, “If I meet someone in danger, I will still offer a helping hand.” 8. What does Peng Qinglin do? A. A postman. B. A deliveryman. C. A fireman. 9. How did Peng feel before jumping off a high bridge? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Tired. 10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. What Peng wants most is some money. B Peng looks forward to more likes on the Internet. C. Peng thinks the chance to study is the best reward (奖励). 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Think twice before taking action. C. Offer a helping hand to people in need. 第二节阅读匹配　(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ____12____ Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mother asks you to do some chores? ____13____ I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. ____14____ “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: ____15____ The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! A. Have you ever wanted to complain? B. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. C. Complaining is useless. D. It’s really difficult for the two boys to do that. E. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节　词语填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 朗读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favorite ____16____ and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____17____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get ____18____ lost in my artwork, and the 40 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if (好像) ____19____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my drawing that even ____20____ classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. ____21____ I’ve never been proud (骄傲). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____22____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____23____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I am drawing something, I always feel ____24____ like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____25____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 16. A. sport B. hobby C. job 17. A. check B. reduce C. add 18. A. completely B. truly C. finally 19. A. running B. drawing C. singing 20. A. my B. his C. her 21. A. So B. And C. But 22. A. animal B. cartoons C. flowers 23. A. surprise B. save C. hurt 24. A. sad B. shy C. free 25. A. allows B. expects C. stops 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nuwa. Nuwa is kind who ___26___ (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a ___27___ (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nuwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans ___28___ (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky ___29___ the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, ___30___ the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar (柱子) supporting (承受……的重量) the heaven (天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nuwa felt terribly sad after seeing such ___31___ amazing disaster (灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the ___32___ (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire ___33___ (make) them into a slurry (泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used ___34___ (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nuwa’s hard work, the sky was ___35___ (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. 第四部分　综合技能(共两节,满分 25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 On October 5, 2022, the World Teachers’ Day, UNESCO said that not having enough teachers is a big problem all over the world. UNESCO found that there is a need for about 24.4 million more teachers for primary school students and 44.4 million more for middle school students by 2030 across the world. UNESCO found two big reasons behind this worldwide teacher shortage (短缺). First, some teachers have to face bad working conditions. Second, they don’t get paid enough. Many students are crowded together in one classroom, and teachers there have much more work than they can take. In rural (偏远的) areas, women teachers don’t have housing and have to take long, unsafe trips to school each day. UNESCO also found that in 6 out of 10 countries, primary school teachers get paid less than other jobs with the same work. To deal with the problem, UNESCO gives some ideas to make teaching more attractive (有吸引力的). Good pay is very important. Easier paperwork for teachers also helps. That way, teachers can teach more while worrying less about other things. 36. What problem is the passage talking about? _________________________________________ 37. How many big reasons are there behind the problem? _________________________________________ 38. How will UNESCO make teaching more attractive? _________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(15分) 41. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tony写信告诉你他最近压力很大。请你就此给Tony写一封回信。 内容包括： （1）谈谈你对压力的看法； （2）简述一次你面临压力并得以解决的经历（经过与结果）； （3）提出缓解压力的建议（至少两点）。 注意： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling under great pressure these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$