Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 课件2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 1. The classrooms are clean and bright. (牛津七年级上U3) 2. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. (牛津七年级上U1) 3 . About 285 million people around the world are blind or have eye problems, mostly in poor areas, ... (牛津八年级下U7) 4.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. (牛津七年级上U6) Enjoy some sentences! 连 词 (Conjunction) 一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. Summary总结 We use “______” to join ideas that are similar. 我们使用and连接相似的想法。 We use “______" to join ideas that are different. 我们使用but连接不同的想法。 We use “______” to introduce another possibility. 我们使用or引出另一种可能性。 We use “______" to express the result of sth. 我们使用so来表示某事的结果。 Summary总结 and or so (In negative sentences, we use “_____" to join two or more ideas.) or but and I am active and energetic. I love working with people. I am active and energetic, and I love working with people. 我活跃、精力充沛，并且喜欢喝大家一起工作。 but He does not like to talk much. His work shouts! He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts! 他话不多，但他的作品机具说服力！ or I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor. I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. 我可以成为一名好老师或者一名好医生。 or In negative sentences, we use or to join two or more ideas. 在否定句中，我们使用or连接两个或者多个想法。 He does not like singing. He does not like dancing. He does not like singing or dancing. 他不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 so I want to share the best art with people. I am always searching for something better or different. I want to share the best art with people, so I am searching for something better or different. 我想与大家分享最好的艺术，所以我总是在寻找更好的或者与众不同的东西。 Millie's classmates Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient. _____________________________________ 2. Billy would not accept others' advice. Billy would not think twice. ___________________________________ __________ Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient. Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice 3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others. __________________________________ ___________ 4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes. __________________________________ ___________________ Judy is gentle and she never gets angry with others. Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes. 1）判断改错： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there. F F F and (“和，并且”) eating sing talked “and” 连接平行结构。 考点一： （1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。 1）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。 ② 我不喜欢英语和数学。 I like English _____ math. I don’t like English ____ math. and or 考点二： —— and 和or = Study hard, _____ your math will be worse. 2 ）用 “and” 或“or” 填空： Study hard, _____ your math will be better. and or “and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。 表转折的连词but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) He worked hard, ______ he failed at last. He worked hard. _________, he failed at last. 区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。 but However 考点三： although/ though虽然 和but这两个关联词不能同用。 考点四 ： (1) Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. (F) 改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. 或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. (2) Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. (F) 改正：John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 或：Because John was ill , I took him to the doctor because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。 考点五 ： B Using both ... and…, ...和...都 not only ... but (also)…, 不但...而且 either ... or ... 或者...或者... neither ... nor ...既不 ... 也不 We use conjunctions like both ... and…, not only ... but (also) …, either… or …，and neither ... nor ... to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition. 我们使用像both ... and…, not only ... but (also) …, either… or …，and neither ... nor ... 这样的连词来连接两个句子中相同的成分以避免重复。 both ... and ... We use both ... and ... to emphasize that something is true not just of one person, thing or situation, but of another too. 我们使用来强调某事不仅对一个人、一件事或一种情况是对的，对另外一个人、另外一件事或另外一种情况也是对的。 both ... and ... ...和...都 Kitty has known something about the four people. I have known something about the four people. Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. 基蒂和我都了解这四个人的一些事情。 We use not only ...but also ...to add another fact to something you have mentioned.我们 使用not only ...but also ...来向你提到的某事 添加另外一个事实。 Careless will be a disaster to ourselves. Careless will be a disaster to patients. Careless will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. either... or...或者...或者... We use either ... or ... to mean one or the other, this or that, he or she, etc. 我们使用either... or...说明一个或另一个，这个或那个，他或她等。You take the lead. You fall behind. You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。 neither... nor...既不...也不... We use neither ... nor ... to mean not this one and not the other, not this and not that, not he and not she, etc. My parents do not think I can make a good accountant. I do not think I can make a good accountant. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. When we use the conjunctions to connect two subjects, the verb form after both ... and ... is always plural, but the verb form after not only ... but (also) either ... or ... and neither ... nor ... can be plural or singular, depending on the subject closer to the verb. 我们使用这些连词来连接两个主语时，both...and...后的谓语动词总是复数形式。 Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. either A or B “或者A或者B” neither A nor B “既不A也不B” not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” --- 连词词组 ： ①Either you or I _____ going to the party. (或者你或者我将去晚会。) ②Neither I nor he ______ seen the movie. （我和他都没有看过这部电影。） ③Not only you but also he ________ French. （不但你而且他也讲法语。） 【连接主语 时， 谓语“就近原则”】 am has speaks 注意 : Amy's family and classmates B1 Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions. _______ my dad _____ my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays. Neither nor 2. _____ my mum _____ my grandma are good at cooking. They cook lunch for us. 3. ______ mum ___my dad does the dishes after lunch. I also help with it. 4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad _______ play chess ____ chat with each other. 5. My mum_______ helps clean the rooms for my grandparents ________ does some shopping for them. Both and Either or either or not only but also B2 Amy and Suzy are talking about what jobs their classmates can do in the future. Complete their conversation with the correct conjunctions and the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Amy: I've learnt about jobs and personalities recently. Suzy: Really? What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? Amy: I think Millie would make an excellent teacher. She's (1)_________willing to work with children ________ patient with them. Suzy: What about Simon? Amy: He's active and good at playing football. I think he can be (2)______a PE teacher ___ a football player. Suzy: Do you think David and Lisa can be artists? Amy: They're very organized, but artists not only but also either or should be creative. (3) ________ David's ____ Lisa's personality (4)___(be) suitable for being an artist, I'm afraid. Suzy: Who can be a manager? Amy: (5)______Billy______Paul (6)____ (be) very confident and energetic. I think they can be managers. Suzy: How can I learn about jobs and personalities? Amy: You can read about them (7)______ from some books___ on the Internet. neither nor is both and are either or 用and. but或or填空。 1. His name is Peter_____ he is from England. 2. Please be quick,____ you will miss the train. 3. The old man wants to buy this watch, _____ he doesn't have enough money. 4. I like swimming ______ I go swimming every Sunday. 5. You should study hard, ____ you cannot pass the exam. 即学即练1: and or but and or 即学即练2: and, or, but, so 基本用法 单项选择。 1. Mary likes music ___ Tom is found of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B 2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up. A. and B. but C. so 3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your names. A. and B. but C. so and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是” so: 表因果 “所以” 4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears? A. and B. but C. or 5. Now we have no time _____ money. A. so B. and C. or or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列 6. Try your best, ____ you’ll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or 7. Don’t lose heart, ____ you’ll lose all. A. and B. so C. or and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果; or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果. 8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer. A. and B. but C. or 9. He or the twins __ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from 10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. are adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越… A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。 and, or, but, so 特殊用法 11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. / although 和 but 不能同时出现。 12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am 13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. / 14. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to 15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win. A. is B. are C. am both…and… either…or… neither…nor… not only…but also… 以上结构做主语，除both…and… 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。 1. — I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. — Right, just as many old people do in our city. (2012 呼和浩特) A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 中考链接 2. — Did you have a good time at the party? — Yes. We sang ______ danced until late at night. (2012山东济南) A. but B. if C. and D. so 3. ______ my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. (2012四川宜宾) A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 4. A snake bit him ______ he went to see a doctor at once. (2012天津) A. if B. where C. because D. so 5. Tony is only four years old, ______ he draws very well. (2012浙江衢州) A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. "You can't have them all. You can choose ______ the kite ______ the toy car," said the mother. (2012四川自贡) A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and 7. — Anna, you wear a new dress today! — It fits me well, ______ the colour is not my favourite. (2013淄博) A. and B. so C. but D. or 8. — Which do you prefer, tea ______ coffee? — Tea, please. (2013北京) A. but B. so C. or D. and 9. — Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam? — I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson. (2013厦门) A. and B. but C. or 10. I thought the actor was famous, _____ none of my friends has ever heard of him. (2013盐城) A. and B. or C. so D. but 11. — Mike, please turn down the music, _____ Lucy _____ Lily are sleeping. — Sorry, I’ll do it right away. (2013黔西南) A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 12. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold. (2013宜宾) A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 13. — I don’t like singing ______ dancing. What about you? — I don’t like dancing, ______ I like singing. (2013天水) A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 14. Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you. (2013安徽) A. nor B. but C. or D. and 15. — How do you like the two pairs of trousers? — They don’t fit me well. They are ______ too long ______ too short. (2013威海) A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or Do one thing at a time, and do well. 每次做一件事情，并把它做好 You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. 你不能改变你的过去,但你可以让你的未来 变得更美好。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Thank you! $$