精品解析： 河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学情检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年下学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do last night? A. He stayed in bed. B. He looked after his mother. C. He watched a movie. 2. Who did best in cooking? A. Tina. B. Kate C. David. 3. What will Tom buy? A. Socks. B. A blouse. C. A pair of shoes. 4. How did Jack get the news of the fashion show? A. From the poster. B. From the news online. C. From the newspaper. 5. What they do tomorrow? A. B. C. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What would Tim like to visit? A. The seaside. B. The mountain. C. The forest. 7. What is the relationship between Mary and Tim? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What kind of clothes does Mike want to design? A. A kind of shirt. B. A kind of coat. C. A kind of windbreaker. 9. Who does Mike want to design the clothes for? A. Old people. B. Young man. C. Children. 10. How will people feel when wearing these clothes? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What does the girl want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 12. What should the girl do finally? A. Fry the meat. B. Fry the noodles. C. Add some salt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will the girl go with her father? A. The shopping mall. B. The uniform. C. The fashion show. 14. What’s the show about? A. The Tang costume. B. The uniforms. C. The minority costume. 15. What are they going to do at the end of the day? A. Go to a sports camp. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go for a drive. 第三节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Food Festival Time Last 16 . Food Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried noodles, Japanese sushi, 17 dumplings and so on. We also learned about table 18 from different countries A cooking competition Everyone made their own 19 . Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. Results Wang Ping won the first place. I was so 20 that I didn’t add salt 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join us and enjoy our Modern Town Food Festival, June 30th-July 5th. For six days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Holly Restaurant Here you can taste delicious Russian black bread and beer. Why not have a try? Momo Pizza Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best pizza from Italy. Yokio’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. We can also provide special juice from Japan. Blue Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on July 3rd. Price: 36yuan per person. (Teachers and firefighters are free) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you have a two-day exam from June 29th to June 30th during the food festival, when can you go there? A. June 25th. B. July 3rd. C. June 30th. D. July 8th. 2. If you are a ten-year-old boy, where can you buy the drink? A. At Holly Restaurant. B. At Momo Pizza. C. At Yokio’ s Sushi. D. At Blue Bake. 3. Mr. Brown got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can DIY a pizza at Momo Pizza. B. We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival. C. We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yokio’s Sushi. D. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. Health. D. Travel. B On a working day in late April, a yard with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo was full of diners at about 5p.m. Many of them were waiting for tables. Some even went inside the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because △ . A 51-year-old native (本地的) man said, “In the past two months, we have seldom come to the yard for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line if we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that most of the diners are out-of-town visitors.” Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. He works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue. But he couldn’t find seats in four different restaurants. “A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come on Monday. He wanted to serve out-of-town visitors first on weekends. Another restaurant owner told me that they ran out of meat. This is the first time I’ve heard something like this,” Huang told reporters. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials from different cities show great interest in it. They have come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) has become popular on the Internet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following can be put in ________ in the first paragraph? A. it was too late B. they could eat for free C. the waiters were too busy D. they were busy 7. How did people know that most diners didn’t come from Zibo? A. By reading the license plates of cars. B. By listening to them. C. By talking with them. D. By looking at them. 8. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to have skewers on Monday? A. Because he ran out of meat on weekends. B Because there was no waiter in the restaurant. C Because the skewers were cheaper on Monday. D. Because he wanted to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. 9. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. If you are a native of Zibo, you’d better eat skewers on weekends. B. Visitors from out-of- town will be treated (对待) well in Zibo. C. Visitors can barbecue by themselves. D. Many officials from different cities go to study how to barbecue in Zibo. 10. Which is the best word to describe Zibo’s barbecue? A. Delicious. B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Terrible. C Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and rich culture. Among the most famous styles are Hanfu, Qipao, and Tangzhuang. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. It has a history of over 3,000 years. Hanfu includes different styles, such as Ruqun (a blouse and skirt) and Shenyi (a long robe). People often wear Hanfu during festivals or ceremonies to show respect for Chinese culture. Qipao (Cheongsam) became popular in the 1920s. It is a tight-fitting dress with a high collar (领子), usually made of silk. Qipao shows the beauty of women’s body lines and is still worn today, especially on special occasions like weddings. Tangzhuang is a modern style inspired by the Tang Dynasty. It is often worn during important events, such as the APEC meetings in 2001, where world leaders wore Tangzhuang. Traditional Chinese clothing is beautiful and carries deep cultural meanings. Wearing these clothes helps people remember China’s long history and traditions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long has Hanfu been a part of Chinese culture? A. Over 3,000 years. B. About 500 years. C. Less than 1,000 years. D. Only in the Tang Dynasty. 12. What does the underlined word “weddings” mean according to the text? A. 宴会 B. 婚礼 C. 礼仪 D. 聚会 13. Which clothing style is tight-fitting and often made of silk? A. Hanfu B. Shenyi C. Tangzhuang D. Qipao 14. Why do people wear traditional Chinese clothing today? A. Because it is cheap. B. Only for fashion shows. C. To remember China’s history and culture. D. Because it is required by law. 15. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Modern fashion in China B. Western-style clothing C. Traditional Chinese clothing D. Chinese festivals D “Are you cold?” I’ve heard this question many times since I came to China. During winter, I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt. ____16____. Sometimes people are worried that I wear so few clothes that I can get sick easily. ____17____. But my Chinese friends say “no” to cold food or drinks, even during summer. I am quite confused (迷惑). Meals in the West usually come with glasses of ice water, while meals in China come with glasses of hot water. ____18____. My friend said cold food and drinks might harm their health. But after doing some research on my own, I wasn’t sure if this was true. ____19____. It said, “It doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold, because the temperature of the food or drinks will quickly match your own temperature.” But on the other hand, when I get ill, my Chinese friends often tell me “drink some hot water and have a good rest”. ____20____ . 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A I could totally understand them. B. Why do the Chinese traditionally drink hot water? C. Not long ago, I read an article (文章). D. And I have to say following this advice often does make me feel better. E. But most of my Chinese friends wear heavy clothes. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our class ____21____ a fashion show. Every girl wanted to show ____22____ beauty, and so did I. ____23____ that quite a few girls would ask their parents to buy them new clothes, I also chose to ask my parents to buy me a new and beautiful dress. My family is not rich, so I felt it was ____24____ to ask my parents to buy me a new dress. But in order to take part in the class fashion show, I had to do so. When I got home, I ____25____ my mother about the fashion show. My mother agreed to buy me a new dress. We went from one ____26____ store to another. At last, I was very satisfied ____27____ a beautiful dress. But it ____28____ more than 500 yuan. Thinking of my poor family, I didn’t know ____29____ to do. I just stood there, looking at the beautiful dress. Seeing this, my mother didn’t say anything. She bought the dress for me. How ____30____ I was. I took part in the class fashion show, ____31____ my new dress. Every student thought I was so beautiful. After school, I got home quickly. ____32____ I didn’t see my mother ____33____ usual. I tried to know the reason. ____34____, I found my mother had found another job to earn more money. All at once, I ____35____ I shouldn’t buy the expensive dress. I also understood fashion doesn’t mean costing much money. Some simple clothes with a good style are also fashionable. 21. A. put B. held C. got D. came 22. A. they B. their C. she D. her 23. A. Listening B. Watching C. Hearing D. Looking 24. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. simple 25. A. said B. talk C. spoke D. told 26. A. food B. book C. vegetable D. clothes 27. A. with B. on C. for D. in 28. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 29. A. what B. where C. why D. when 30. A. proud B. happy C. angry D. tired 31. A. putting B. carrying C. wearing D. holding 32. A. and B. but C. so D. or 33. A. of B. in C. on D. as 34. A. Because B. And C. After D. Finally 35. A. felt B. showed C. explained D. expressed 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suit, much, end, look, opinion, discipline, but, afford, add, that People often have different ____36____ on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most students wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have different types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well and they also ____37____ some local features (特色) on their uniforms. Students look beautiful and ____38____ in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can show good spirit and their ____39____. Students should wear school uniforms. ____40____ in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ugly. They like wearing their own clothes like jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to follow the school rules. Some students want to design their own uniforms. However, in many schools of the United States, most students like wearing uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design their own uniforms. It’s wonderful ____41____ the students can design their own uniforms. The students design different kinds of school uniforms. In the ____42____, the jeans and sports shirts are the ____43____ popular choices of uniforms for the students and teachers. This kind of uniform ____44____ cool on students. What’s more, this kind of uniform is very cheap, every student can ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mary, I’d like to tell you something ____46____ my social practice (研学). We went to Matouling Base on May 25th and stayed there for only one day. During that time, I had great fun. The weather was sunny but not hot. I learned to make soy milk ____47____ the help of the teachers. I also played games in teams. The most exciting thing was to barbecue. We all thought it was more delicious ____48____ before. What ____49____ exciting trip it was. I learned a lot from it. It not ____50____ developed my love for labor but also improved my labor skills. Besides, I think teamwork is very important. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. How was your weekend? B: ____51____ I really enjoyed it. A: ____52____? B: I went to my hometown with my friends A: Your hometown? Where is it? B: It is in the northwest of Pinglingshan. It is Jiaxian. A: ____53____? B: Because we are preparing for our school Art Festival and I want to find some famous places and some interesting things about my hometown. A: What’s your hometown famous for? B: ____54____. A: Sounds great. B: ____55____? A: It’s a good idea. If I am free next weekend, I will go to your hometown. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，期末考试后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言，讲述你自己的学习生活以及和老师、同学及家人的相处的方法。请根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿，给同学和家长们一些好的建议。 要点： 1.学生应该制定适合自己的学习计划； 2.保持健康的饮食习惯，多进行体育锻炼； 3.在学校与老师、同学和睦相处。保持好的心情； 4.在家时，学生和家长要多沟通。同时家长不要给学生太多的压力。 要求： 1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，论点清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to give a talk here. Here are some suggestions I would like to make. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年下学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do last night? A. He stayed in bed. B. He looked after his mother. C. He watched a movie. 2. Who did best in cooking? A. Tina. B. Kate C. David. 3. What will Tom buy? A. Socks. B. A blouse. C. A pair of shoes. 4. How did Jack get the news of the fashion show? A. From the poster. B. From the news online. C. From the newspaper. 5. What they do tomorrow? A. B. C. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What would Tim like to visit? A. The seaside. B. The mountain. C. The forest. 7. What is the relationship between Mary and Tim? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What kind of clothes does Mike want to design? A. A kind of shirt. B. A kind of coat. C. A kind of windbreaker. 9. Who does Mike want to design the clothes for? A. Old people. B. Young man. C. Children. 10. How will people feel when wearing these clothes? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What does the girl want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 12. What should the girl do finally? A. Fry the meat. B. Fry the noodles. C. Add some salt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will the girl go with her father? A. The shopping mall. B. The uniform. C. The fashion show. 14. What’s the show about? A. The Tang costume. B. The uniforms. C. The minority costume. 15. What are they going to do at the end of the day? A. Go to a sports camp. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go for a drive. 第三节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Food Festival Time Last 16 . Food Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried noodles, Japanese sushi, 17 dumplings and so on. We also learned about table 18 from different countries A cooking competition Everyone made their own 19 . Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. Results Wang Ping won the first place. I was so 20 that I didn’t add salt. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join us and enjoy our Modern Town Food Festival, June 30th-July 5th. For six days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Holly Restaurant Here you can taste delicious Russian black bread and beer. Why not have a try? Momo Pizza Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best pizza from Italy. Yokio’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. We can also provide special juice from Japan. Blue Bake Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on July 3rd. Price: 36yuan per person. (Teachers and firefighters are free) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you have a two-day exam from June 29th to June 30th during the food festival, when can you go there? A. June 25th. B. July 3rd. C. June 30th. D. July 8th. 2. If you are a ten-year-old boy, where can you buy the drink? A. At Holly Restaurant. B. At Momo Pizza. C. At Yokio’ s Sushi. D. At Blue Bake. 3. Mr. Brown got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can DIY a pizza at Momo Pizza. B. We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival. C. We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yokio’s Sushi. D. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍现代小镇美食节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join us and enjoy our Modern Town Food Festival, June 30th-July 5th.”可知，美食节在6月30日-7月5日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yokio’s Sushi ... We can also provide special juice from Japan.”可知，Yokio’s Sushi提供日本特色果汁，适合10岁的孩子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Bake ... (Teachers and firefighters are free.)”可知，教师或消防员免费。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For six days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms.”可知，能看到漂亮灯笼和花。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文为美食节活动，属于旅游/活动栏目。故选D。 B On a working day in late April, a yard with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo was full of diners at about 5p.m. Many of them were waiting for tables. Some even went inside the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because △ . A 51-year-old native (本地的) man said, “In the past two months, we have seldom come to the yard for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line if we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that most of the diners are out-of-town visitors.” Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. He works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue. But he couldn’t find seats in four different restaurants. “A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come on Monday. He wanted to serve out-of-town visitors first on weekends. Another restaurant owner told me that they ran out of meat. This is the first time I’ve heard something like this,” Huang told reporters. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials from different cities show great interest in it. They have come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) has become popular on the Internet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following can be put in ________ in the first paragraph? A it was too late B. they could eat for free C. the waiters were too busy D. they were busy 7. How did people know that most diners didn’t come from Zibo? A. By reading the license plates of cars. B. By listening to them. C. By talking with them. D. By looking at them. 8. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to have skewers on Monday? A. Because he ran out of meat on weekends. B. Because there was no waiter in the restaurant. C. Because the skewers were cheaper on Monday. D. Because he wanted to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. 9. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. If you are a native of Zibo, you’d better eat skewers on weekends. B. Visitors from out-of- town will be treated (对待) well in Zibo. C. Visitors can barbecue by themselves. D. Many officials from different cities go to study how to barbecue in Zibo. 10. Which is the best word to describe Zibo’s barbecue? A. Delicious. B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Terrible. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍淄博烧烤火爆景象。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some even went inside the restaurants to get skewers by themselves”；可知，服务员太忙了，顾客自己动手拿烤串。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Reading the license plates of cars, we know that most diners are out-of-town visitors.” 可知，看车牌可知多数食客是外地游客。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come on Monday. He wanted to serve out-of-town visitors first on weekends.” 可知，周末优先接待外地游客，建议本地人周一再来。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come on Monday. He wanted to serve out-of-town visitors first on weekends.” 可知，周末优先接待外地游客；可知，外地来的游客在淄博会受到很好的待遇。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“…He wanted to serve out-of-town visitors first on weekends. Another restaurant owner told me that they ran out of meat. This is the first time I’ve heard something like this”周末先为外地游客服务……肉用完了；可知，淄博烧烤非常火爆。故选B。 C Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and rich culture. Among the most famous styles are Hanfu, Qipao, and Tangzhuang. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. It has a history of over 3,000 years. Hanfu includes different styles, such as Ruqun (a blouse and skirt) and Shenyi (a long robe). People often wear Hanfu during festivals or ceremonies to show respect for Chinese culture. Qipao (Cheongsam) became popular in the 1920s. It is a tight-fitting dress with a high collar (领子), usually made of silk. Qipao shows the beauty of women’s body lines and is still worn today, especially on special occasions like weddings. Tangzhuang is a modern style inspired by the Tang Dynasty. It is often worn during important events, such as the APEC meetings in 2001, where world leaders wore Tangzhuang. Traditional Chinese clothing is beautiful and carries deep cultural meanings. Wearing these clothes helps people remember China’s long history and traditions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long has Hanfu been a part of Chinese culture? A. Over 3,000 years. B. About 500 years. C. Less than 1,000 years. D. Only in the Tang Dynasty. 12. What does the underlined word “weddings” mean according to the text? A. 宴会 B. 婚礼 C. 礼仪 D. 聚会 13. Which clothing style is tight-fitting and often made of silk? A. Hanfu B. Shenyi C. Tangzhuang D. Qipao 14. Why do people wear traditional Chinese clothing today? A. Because it is cheap. B. Only for fashion shows. C. To remember China’s history and culture. D. Because it is required by law. 15. What is the main topic of the passage? A Modern fashion in China B. Western-style clothing C. Traditional Chinese clothing D. Chinese festivals 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统服装——汉服、旗袍和唐装。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people. It has a history of over 3,000 years.”可知，汉服是汉族的传统服装，有超过3000年的历史。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Qipao shows the beauty of women’s body lines and is still worn today, especially on special occasions like weddings.”可知，现代人们依然穿旗袍，特别是在特殊场合；结合选项可知推测wedding应该指“婚礼”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qipao (Cheongsam) became popular in the 1920s. It is a tight-fitting dress with a high collar, usually made of silk.”可知，旗袍在1920年代流行，它是一种紧身连衣裙，高领子，通常由丝绸制成。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing these clothes helps people remember China’s long history and traditions.”可知，穿这些衣服帮助人们记住中国的悠久历史和传统。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and rich culture.”可知，中国传统服装有悠久历史和丰富文化，随后全文围绕汉服、旗袍和唐装等传统服装展开。选项C“中国传统服装”准确概括主题。故选C。 D “Are you cold?” I’ve heard this question many times since I came to China. During winter, I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt. ____16____. Sometimes people are worried that I wear so few clothes that I can get sick easily. ____17____. But my Chinese friends say “no” to cold food or drinks, even during summer. I am quite confused (迷惑). Meals in the West usually come with glasses of ice water, while meals in China come with glasses of hot water. ____18____. My friend said cold food and drinks might harm their health. But after doing some research on my own, I wasn’t sure if this was true. ____19____. It said, “It doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold, because the temperature of the food or drinks will quickly match your own temperature.” But on the other hand, when I get ill, my Chinese friends often tell me “drink some hot water and have a good rest”. ____20____ . 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I could totally understand them. B. Why do the Chinese traditionally drink hot water? C. Not long ago, I read an article (文章). D. And I have to say following this advice often does make me feel better. E. But most of my Chinese friends wear heavy clothes. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在中国期间，发现中国人和西方人在穿着、饮食方面的差异，以及对喝热水这一习惯的探讨和个人体验。 【16题详解】 根据“During winter, I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt.”以及“Sometimes people are worried that I wear so few clothes that I can get sick easily.”可知，这里是说自己和中国朋友穿着的不同，选项E“但我的大多数中国朋友穿厚衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“But my Chinese friends say ‘no’ to cold food or drinks, even during summer. I am quite confused (迷惑).”以及前文提到朋友担心自己穿得少，这里应是能理解朋友对自己的担心，选项A“我完全能理解他们”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Meals in the West usually come with glasses of ice water, while meals in China come with glasses of hot water.”以及“My friend said cold food and drinks might harm their health.”可知，这里开始探讨中国人喝热水的原因，选项B“为什么中国人传统上喝热水？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It said, ‘It doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold, because the temperature of the food or drinks will quickly match your own temperature.’”可知，这里表示是读了一篇文章，选项C“不久前，我读了一篇文章”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“But on the other hand, when I get ill, my Chinese friends often tell me ‘drink some hot water and have a good rest’.”可知，按照朋友的建议做感觉会好，选项D“而且我得说，遵循这个建议通常确实会让我感觉更好”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our class ____21____ a fashion show. Every girl wanted to show ____22____ beauty, and so did I. ____23____ that quite a few girls would ask their parents to buy them new clothes, I also chose to ask my parents to buy me a new and beautiful dress. My family is not rich, so I felt it was ____24____ to ask my parents to buy me a new dress. But in order to take part in the class fashion show, I had to do so. When I got home, I ____25____ my mother about the fashion show. My mother agreed to buy me a new dress. We went from one ____26____ store to another. At last, I was very satisfied ____27____ a beautiful dress. But it ____28____ more than 500 yuan. Thinking of my poor family, I didn’t know ____29____ to do. I just stood there, looking at the beautiful dress. Seeing this, my mother didn’t say anything. She bought the dress for me. How ____30____ I was. I took part in the class fashion show, ____31____ my new dress. Every student thought I was so beautiful. After school, I got home quickly. ____32____ I didn’t see my mother ____33____ usual. I tried to know the reason. ____34____, I found my mother had found another job to earn more money. All at once, I ____35____ I shouldn’t buy the expensive dress. I also understood fashion doesn’t mean costing much money. Some simple clothes with a good style are also fashionable. 21. A. put B. held C. got D. came 22. A. they B. their C. she D. her 23. A. Listening B. Watching C. Hearing D. Looking 24. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. simple 25. A. said B. talk C. spoke D. told 26. A. food B. book C. vegetable D. clothes 27. A. with B. on C. for D. in 28. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 29. A. what B. where C. why D. when 30. A. proud B. happy C. angry D. tired 31. A. putting B. carrying C. wearing D. holding 32. A. and B. but C. so D. or 33. A. of B. in C. on D. as 34. A. Because B. And C. After D. Finally 35. A. felt B. showed C. explained D. expressed 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为参加班级时装秀，让家境不富裕的妈妈买新裙子，后得知妈妈为买裙找新工作挣钱，作者愧疚并明白时尚不代表高消费的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班举行了一场时装秀。 put放；held举办；got得到；came来。根据“Last month, our class...a fashion show”可知，hold a fashion show“举办时装秀”为常用表达，此处表示上个月班级举办了时装秀。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每个女孩都想展示她们的美丽，我也一样。 they他们，主格代词；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Every girl wanted to show ... beauty”可知，此处表示班里每个女孩都想展示自己的美丽，girl指代女性，此处需用her修饰。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：听说很多女孩会让父母给她们买新衣服，我也选择让父母给我买新的漂亮裙子。 Listening听；Watching看；Hearing听说；Looking看。根据“... that quite a few girls would ask their parents to buy them new clothes”可知，这里指听说女孩们的做法，即强调听到的结果，需用hear表示。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我家不富裕，所以我觉得让父母给我买新裙子很困难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的。根据“My family is not rich, so I felt it’s ... to ask my parents to buy me a new dress”可知，家境不好，买新裙困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我到家，我把时装秀的事告诉我妈妈。 said说；talk谈论；spoke说；told告诉。根据“When I got home, I ... my mother about the fashion show”可知，这里表示把时装秀的事情告诉妈妈；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，为常用表达。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们从一家服装店店走到另一家。 food食物；book书；vegetable蔬菜；clothes衣服。根据“We went from one ... store to another”可知，买裙子需要去服装店。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我对一件漂亮的裙子很满意。 with和；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“At last, I was very satisfied ... a beautiful dress”可知，这里表示对一件裙子很满意。be satisfied with...“对……满意”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但它要花费500多元。 took花费，常用it作形式主语；spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid花费，人作主语。根据“But it...more than 500 yuan”可知，此处主语是dress，用it代词，为物作主语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：想到我贫穷的家，我不知道怎么做。 what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“I didn’t know ... to do”可知，这里表示因为想到自己的家庭背景，对于漂亮的裙子不知道该怎么做，需用what引导。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我多么开心啊！ proud骄傲的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“She bought the dress for me.”可知，买到新裙开心。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我穿着我的新裙子参加班级时装秀。 putting放；carrying携带；wearing穿着；holding握住。根据“I took part in the class fashion show, ... my new dress”可知，这里表示自己穿着新裙子参加时装秀。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后，我很快到家，但是我没像往常一样看到妈妈。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“After school, I got home quickly ... I didn’t see my mother ... usual”可知，快速回家和没看到妈妈是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：放学后，我很快到家，但我没像往常一样看到妈妈。 of……的；in在……里；on在……上；as像。根据“I didn’t see my mother ... usual”可知，as usual“像往常一样”为固定短语。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我努力想知道原因，最终，我发现我妈妈找了另一份工作来挣更多钱 Because因为；And和；After在……后；Finally最终。根据“I tried to know the reason ..., I found my mother found another job to earn more money”可知，努力找原因后最终发现。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我立刻感到我不应该买这件贵裙子。 felt觉得；showed展示；explained解释；expressed表达。根据“At once, I ... I shouldn’t buy the expensive dress”可知，这里表示感到自己的行为是不合适的。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suit, much, end, look, opinion, discipline, but, afford, add, that People often have different ____36____ on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most students wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have different types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well and they also ____37____ some local features (特色) on their uniforms. Students look beautiful and ____38____ in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can show good spirit and their ____39____. Students should wear school uniforms. ____40____ in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ugly. They like wearing their own clothes like jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to follow the school rules. Some students want to design their own uniforms. However, in many schools of the United States, most students like wearing uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design their own uniforms. It’s wonderful ____41____ the students can design their own uniforms. The students design different kinds of school uniforms. In the ____42____, the jeans and sports shirts are the ____43____ popular choices of uniforms for the students and teachers. This kind of uniform ____44____ cool on students. What’s more, this kind of uniform is very cheap, every student can ____45____. 【答案】36. opinions 37. add 38. suitable 39. discipline 40. But 41. that 42. end 43. most 44. looks 45. afford 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们对穿校服的看法，同时也介绍了美国学校学生喜欢校服的理由。 【36题详解】 句意：人们对学生是否应该穿校服经常有不同的看法。根据“People often have different...on whether students should wear school uniforms”及所给单词可知，是对是否穿校服有不同的看法，opinion“看法”，different修饰用复数形式。故填opinions。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人把校服设计得很好，他们还在校服上添加了一些当地特色。根据“some local features (特色) on their uniforms”及所给单词可知，是在校服上添加了一些当地特色，add“添加”，时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填add。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们穿着它们看起来很漂亮，也很合适。根据“Students look beautiful and...in them.”及所给单词可知，是穿起来很合适，suit“适合”，动词，look后面用形容词形式suitable“合适的”，作表语。故填suitable。 【39题详解】 句意：他们认为在学校穿校服的学生可以表现出良好的精神和纪律。根据“show good spirit and their...”可知，是展现他们的精神和纪律，discipline“纪律”，and连接前后都用名词形式。故填discipline。 【40题详解】 句意：但在我们国家的一些地区，一些学生不喜欢在学校穿校服。根据“Students should wear school uniforms.”及“some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们能设计自己的制服真是太棒了。it作形式主语，后面从句作真正的主语，用that引导主语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，牛仔裤和运动衫是学生和教师最受欢迎的校服选择。in the end“最后”，固定搭配。故填end。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，牛仔裤和运动衫是学生和教师最受欢迎的校服选择。根据“popular choice of uniforms”可知，是制服中最受欢迎的，用最高级形式，most“最”。故填most。 【44题详解】 句意：这种制服穿在学生身上很酷。根据“cool”可知，是看起来很酷，look“看起来”，时态为一般现在时，主语This kind of uniform为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填looks。 【45题详解】 句意：而且，这种制服很便宜，每个学生都买得起。根据“this kind of uniform is very cheap,”可知，是每个学生都买得起，afford“买得起”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填afford。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mary, I’d like to tell you something ____46____ my social practice (研学). We went to Matouling Base on May 25th and stayed there for only one day. During that time, I had great fun. The weather was sunny but not hot. I learned to make soy milk ____47____ the help of the teachers. I also played games in teams. The most exciting thing was to barbecue. We all thought it was more delicious ____48____ before. What ____49____ exciting trip it was. I learned a lot from it. It not ____50____ developed my love for labor but also improved my labor skills. Besides, I think teamwork is very important. 【答案】46. about 47. with 48. than 49. an 50. only 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给Mary的信，讲述作者研学经历，包括在基地制作豆浆、玩游戏、烧烤等活动，分享研学带来的收获，如培养劳动热爱、提升劳动技能、认识团队合作重要性，展现研学对个人成长的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些关于我研学的事。我们5月25日去了马头岭基地，只在那里待了一天。something about“关于……的事”为常用表达，此处表示想介绍关于研学的一些事。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：在老师们的帮助下，我学会了制作豆浆。根据“the help of the teachers”可知，with the help of...“在……的帮助下”是固定短语，此处表示在老师的帮助下学会了做豆浆。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都觉得它比以前更美味。根据“We all thought it was more delicious”可知，more delicious“更美味”是比较级，与之前比较用than。故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一次多么令人兴奋的旅行啊！我从中学到了很多。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句结构，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。故填an。 50题详解】 句意：它不仅培养了我对劳动的热爱，还提高了我的劳动技能。根据“It not … developed my love for labor but also improved my labor skills.”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语。故填only。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. How was your weekend? B: ____51____ I really enjoyed it. A: ____52____? B: I went to my hometown with my friends. A: Your hometown? Where is it? B: It is in the northwest of Pinglingshan. It is Jiaxian. A: ____53____? B: Because we are preparing for our school Art Festival and I want to find some famous places and some interesting things about my hometown. A: What’s your hometown famous for? B: ____54____. A: Sounds great. B: ____55____? A: It’s a good idea. If I am free next weekend, I will go to your hometown. 【答案】51. It was great. 52. Where did you go 53. Why did you go there 54. It’s famous for San Su Garden. 55. How about going to my hometown next weekend? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Mike围绕Mike的周末、去家乡的原因、家乡著名景点以及邀约A下周末去家乡展开的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”以及“I really enjoyed it.”可知，Mike表示周末很棒。故填It was great。 【52题详解】 根据“I went to my hometown with my friends.”可知，A询问Mike去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【53题详解】 根据“Because we are preparing for our school Art Festival ...”可知，A询问Mike去家乡的原因。故填Why did you go there。 【54题详解】 根据“What’s your hometown famous for?”可知，Mike可回答家乡因三苏园闻名。故填It’s famous for San Su Garden。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea. If I am free next weekend I will go to your hometown.”可知，Mike邀约A下周末去自己家乡。故填How about going to my hometown next weekend。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，期末考试后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言，讲述你自己的学习生活以及和老师、同学及家人的相处的方法。请根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿，给同学和家长们一些好的建议。 要点： 1.学生应该制定适合自己的学习计划； 2.保持健康的饮食习惯，多进行体育锻炼； 3.在学校与老师、同学和睦相处。保持好的心情； 4.在家时，学生和家长要多沟通。同时家长不要给学生太多的压力。 要求： 1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，论点清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to give a talk here. Here are some suggestions I would like to make. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to give a talk here. Here are some suggestions I would like to make. First, I think it is necessary for us to make a suitable study plan. A good study plan helps improve efficiency. Second, we should have a healthy eating habit and take more exercise. Third, at school, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates. We should stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study better. Finally, at home, we should talk with our parents more often. We need their support. At the same time, I think our parents shouldn’t give us too much pressure. That’s all I want to say. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；      ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：根据题干要求展开内容，注意语言简洁、逻辑清晰，适当补充细节。        [写作步骤]      第一步，开场问候并引入主题；    第二步，给出自己的建议；      第三步，结束语。        [亮点词汇]      ①get on well with与……和睦相处      ②stay in a good mood保持好心情     ③too much太多  [高分句型]      ①I think it is necessary for us to make a suitable study plan.（宾语从句）      ②If we are in good spirits, we can study better.（if引导条件状语从句）      第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$