UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using language(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Using language 语法项目——动词-ing形式作主语 语境中体悟 Playing sports① is important to children. Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, there is no saying② whether they will always win. Sports also help children see that cheating is foolish. In sports, it's no use pretending③ to fall down or be hurt，because in the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports events④ is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with stress, something that everyone must learn to face in life. [语法入门] ①④是动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数； ②是固定句式there is no saying，意为“很难说……，说不准……”； ③是it's no use doing sth.结构，意为“做某事没用”。其中，it作形式主语，动词-ing形式短语作真正的主语。 学案中理清 一、动词-ing形式(短语)作主语的概念 1．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为，而不定式作主语时常表示具体的或一次性的动作。 2．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常常使用单数形式。两个或多个动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，如果指代不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。 二、动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时的常用句式 1．用it作形式主语 ①It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间 ②It's fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 ③It's useless/worthwhile doing sth. 做某事没用/是值得的 ④It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用 2．用于there be结构 动词-ing形式在there be结构中作主语时的常见句型为“there be ＋ no doing”，基本含义是“不可能做某事”，是说话者对未来某事件是否发生的一种判断，而且这种判断是否定的；有时，则表示“不许可”之意。如： ①There is no denying that she is very efficient. 她效率高是不容否认的。 ②There is no saying when it will stop raining. 很难说这场雨什么时候会停。 ③There is no telling when she will come back. 说不准她什么时候回来。 ④There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知道何时我们再相见。 三、动词-ing形式的复合结构 动词-ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语，如形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格或名词。其具体形式有：①形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing；②名词所有格＋动词-ing；③宾格代词＋动词-ing；④名词＋动词-ing。动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时，通常用上述①②这两种形式。 [对点练]　 (完成句子) ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Not only was painting_outdoors a refreshing change, but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light. 户外作画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，还使我能够以新的视角看待颜色和形状。 ②(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Running_during_the_break helps to strengthen our body and reduces the risk of health problems. 在课间跑步有助于强健我们的身体并减少健康问题的风险。 ③It's_no_use_complaining without taking action. 不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。 ④It's a waste of time doing_such_thing. 做这样的事是浪费时间。 ⑤There_is_no_denying_that music plays an important role in our daily life.不可否认，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ⑥Tom's_being_outspoken won the respect of his fellow workers. 汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。 应用中融通 Ⅰ.选词填空 1．Reading French is easier than speaking it.(reading/to read)． 2．During the summer holidays, it is fun playing with children. (playing/to play) 3．As the saying goes, “It is no use crying over spilt milk.” (crying/to cry) 4．In my opinion, it is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us in the activity. (persuading/to persuade) 5．Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.(help/helps) Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式补全短文 Xixi National Wetland Park, ①covering (cover) more than 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is the first national wetland park in China.②Combining (combine) city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At Xixi, ③taking (take) a boat tour, ④walking (walk) along paths, and ⑤experiencing (experience) local customs and traditions of the villages are at the top of the list of people's favourite activities. With trees, bushes, and colourful flowers ⑥growing (grow) along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons. In order to better develop and preserve this place，⑦limiting (limit) human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way ⑧to_fit (fit) into the natural environment. 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．make him feel young　　　 让他感到年轻 2．go roller skating 去滑旱冰 3．see the people there doing sports 看到那里的人们正在做运动 4．at such advanced ages 在如此高龄 5．ask for membership 申请会员资格 6．do_us_good 对我们有益 7．win_this_award 赢得这个奖项 8．hold_the_world_record 保持世界纪录 9．give_a_chance 给一次机会 10．be_based_on 基于，以……为根据 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What are they talking about? A．Who has won the most medals. B．Who is the most famous player. C．Who will be awarded Sportsman of the Year. 2．Who does Michelle hope will win the award? A．Usain Bolt. B．LeBron James. C．Andy Murray. 3．Who is the world-famous basketball player? A．Usain Bolt. B．LeBron James. C．Andy Murray. 答案：1～3　CCB 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．Not_only_did_he_have_guts,_he was much faster than me! 2．I must say, it_was_really_inspiring_to_see the people there doing sports, even at such advanced ages. 3．It made_me_think_about going to the Central Stadium this Saturday. 4．Well, I don't_think it should be Usain Bolt. 5．That's_why he has lots of fans. 四、听说交际训练 Mike和Jane就参加体育活动进行了交流。请根据本课所学词块和句式完成对话。 Mike：You know, going to the park and ①seeing_the_people_there_doing_sports (看到人们在那儿进行体育运动)always ②makes_me_feel_young (使我感到年轻). There's so much energy. Jane：Yeah, it's inspiring. I've been thinking about getting more involved in sports myself. Maybe I should ③ask_for_membership (申请会员资格) at a local gym or sports club. Mike：That's a great idea. Regular exercise can really ④do_you_good (对你有益). It helps with fitness and can even improve your mood. Jane：Right. And who knows, maybe if I keep at it, I could even ⑤hold_the_world_record (保持世界纪录) in some small way, like for my age group in a particular sport. Mike：Well, you never know. At least it ⑥gives_you_a_chance_to_challenge_yourself (给你一个挑战自己的机会) and see what you're capable of. Jane：True. And a lot of these fitness programs ⑦are_based_on_scientific_research (基于科学研究), so they're designed to be effective. Mike：Exactly. So don't wait any longer. Start your sports journey now. 听力素材“多积累” 1．the Olympic Games　　　　　　 奥运会 2．win a gold medal 获得一枚金牌 3．break the record 打破纪录 4．compete for the title 角逐冠军 5．the most valuable player 最有价值的球员 6．inspire a lot of people 激励着许多人 7．a sport role model 体育运动的榜样 8．win the championship 获得冠军 9．honor remarkable sportspeople 表彰杰出的运动员 10．sporting spirit 体育精神 11．I don't think he deserves the award. 我认为他不应该得到这个奖项。 12．I mean that sporting spirit is more important than gold medals. 我的意思是体育精神比金牌更重要。 13．Besides, he is the oldest disabled person to reach the summit. 另外，他是登上顶峰的年龄最大的残疾人。 14．Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination. 体育运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。 1．Her right shoe started to come off. 她右脚的鞋开始脱落。 ★come off脱落；从……掉下(或落下)；成功；实现；结果是 |用|法|感|知| •The nuts weren't properly tightened and the wheel came off.螺母没拧紧，轮子脱落了。 •He made several attempts, but none of them came off.他进行了几次尝试，但却没一次成功。 •The operation came off well.手术结果良好。 [归纳点拨] come up　　　 　 走近；上来；被提及；出现；开始 come up with 提出；想出；赶上 come about 发生；产生 come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解 come out 出来；出版；发行 come to 来到(某地)；总计；恢复知觉 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages? ②If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. ③Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution to it. ④The designer says the idea came up after he watched people get wet on streets. (2)完成句子 ⑤The_new_sports_magazine_came_out last month and it was very popular among sports lovers. 这本新的体育杂志上个月出版了，在体育爱好者中很受欢迎。 2．Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats. 使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。 ★cheat v．欺骗，作弊 n．欺骗，作弊；骗子 |用|法|感|知| •If you cheat in the exam, you'll never get away with it. 如果你在考试中作弊，你将永远不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。 •The dishonest salesman who had cheated the old lady out of her life savings was arrested. 骗走老太太一生积蓄的那个不诚实的推销员被逮捕了。 •He cheated death when he was rescued from the roof of his burning cottage. 他被人从他那燃烧的棚屋顶上救了下来，侥幸捡了条命。 [归纳点拨] feel cheated　　　　　　　 觉得受骗(或上当)了 cheat death(＝escape narrowly)　 幸免于难 cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①When the pot was brought forth, I took a sip of the soup and instantly felt cheated (cheat)． ②Be careful. The middle-aged man may cheat you out of your money. (2)替换加黑词汇 ③As a racing driver, he had been involved in many serious crashes and had escaped death narrowly on several occasions. had_cheated_death [课时跟踪检测]　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) Ⅰ.阅读理解 I was speaking to the faculty (全体教师) at John F．Kennedy Elementary School in Canton, Massachusetts, a couple weeks ago.I arrived early and decided to take a walk. There was a Little League field nearby.I spotted a sign on the fence (围墙)． The sign, posted by the Canton Little League, read： PLEASE REMEMBER ·These are kids. ·This is a game. ·The coaches volunteer. ·You don't play for the Red Sox (an American professional baseball team)． I had to laugh, especially at the joke about the Red Sox.But I think the sign is a good reminder to everyone connected with youth sports — kids, parents, coaches and the folks who run the leagues — what is important about the games. First, kids who play are just kids.They are not mini professional athletes.So youth sports leagues and coaches should take it easy on them.Kids don't need long schedules and lots of faraway games or high-pressure tournaments. Adults should try to set up youth leagues so more kids play with and against kids from nearby schools and neighborhoods.They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports.Kids shouldn't play one sport all year round. And everyone should stop worrying about which team wins or loses.A friend of mine who coached a lot of youth teams once told me, “When you coach kids, it's not how many you win or lose, but how many sign up for next season.” According to the Aspen Institute's latest “State of Play” report, fewer kids are signing up.Research indicates a smaller percentage of kids aged 6 to 12 (37 percent) are playing team sports on a regular basis than last year (42 percent)． The aim of youth sports should be to have fun, learn some skills and enjoy being part of a team.When we lose sight of those simple goals, the games suffer, and the kids stay away. Maybe next year every field or gym where kids play should have a sign like the one in Canton.All you would have to do is change the name of the team. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者的观点——青少年团体体育项目不应该过度强调竞技结果。 1．How might the author feel when seeing the sign on the fence? A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Disappointed. 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第四段中的“But I think the sign is a good reminder to everyone connected with youth sports”可知，作者同意牌子上所写的内容，所以应该是感到欣慰。 2．What's the author's advice for adults? A．Go easy on kids. B．Choose youth leagues carefully. C．Encourage kids to stick to one sport. D．Make a year-round schedule for kids. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports.”可知，作者建议成年人应该宽松对待孩子的体育训练。 3．What can be inferred from the Aspen Institute's report? A．Kids today are less athletic. B．Fewer youth leagues are being set up. C．Youth group sports are losing popularity. D．Kids are focusing more on succeeding than trying. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的两个数据对比可知，参加团体体育项目的孩子的数量在减少，即青少年团体体育项目不再那么受欢迎。 4．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph? A．Give praise. B．Express a wish. C．Offer sympathy. D．Show determination. 解析：选B　写作意图题。根据最后一段中的时间“next year”及建议各个运动场所向这所学校学习可知，此处作者是表达个人愿望。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A spinal injury dashed Adriana Ruano's dreams of competing in the Olympics as a gymnast. However, she found a __5___ path to glory in shooting，__6___ Guatemala's first-ever gold medal on Wednesday. At the gym Ruano was __7___ the 2011 World Championships in__8__， a decisive qualifier for the London Olympics, when she began experiencing severe back pain. Scans(扫描) __9___ six damaged vertebrae(脊椎), an injury that ended her gymnastics __10__ at just 16. She spent a year__11__ , wearing a back support. To stay involved in __12___ without worsening her injury, her doctor suggested she try shooting. “When I had my injury, I didn't have anything. I started to get __13__ and discouraged. Then the door opened for me with this sport，” Ruano said. More than a decade after __14__ from gymnastics to shooting, Ruano's perseverance paid off. On Wednesday, she won the women's trap event with an Olympic-record score of 45 out of 50. Ruano __15__ her victory with a deep breath and a(n) __16__ shot to hit her 43rd target, ensuring that Italian silver medalist Silvana Stanco couldn't surpass (超越) her. Adriana Ruano __17__ history for Guatemala! The shooter is the first gold medalist and the first female medalist for her country. Her journey to Paris 2024 glory is a(n) __18__ one, including a completely different sport and an eye-opening experience as a __19__. Ruano's journey back to elite sports began with a volunteer activity at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体操运动员阿德里安娜·鲁阿诺因脊椎受伤而转行射击，经过十多年的努力，最终在射击比赛中为危地马拉赢得历史上第一枚金牌的故事。 5．A.smooth　　　　　 B．narrow C．new D．traditional 解析：选C　根据上文“A spinal injury dashed Adriana Ruano's dreams of competing in the Olympics as a gymnast.”可知，阿德里安娜·鲁阿诺的体操梦破碎了，所以她是在射击项目中找到了一条“新的”通向荣耀的道路。故选C。 6．A.winning B．expecting C．seeing D．telling 解析：选A　根据上文“glory in shooting”和第五段中“On Wednesday, she won the women's trap event with an Olympic-record score of 45 out of 50.”可知，阿德里安娜·鲁阿诺赢得了比赛，所以此处指她为危地马拉“赢得了”有史以来第一枚金牌。故选A。 7．A.waiting for B．preparing for C．talking about D．worrying about 解析：选B　根据下文“a decisive qualifier for the London Olympics”可知，她正在为2011年世界锦标赛做“准备”。故选B。 8．A.shooting B．gymnastics C．swimming D．tennis 解析：选B　根据下文“six damaged vertebrae (脊椎), an injury that ended her gymnastics ________ at just 16”可知，她当时正在为体操世界锦标赛做准备。shooting“射击”；gymnastics“体操”；swimming“游泳”；tennis“网球”。故选B。 9．A.produced B．cured C．broke D．showed 解析：选D　根据下文“six damaged vertebrae (脊椎)”可知，扫描“显示”六根脊椎受损。故选D。 10．A.career B．class C．application D．call 解析：选A　根据第一段中“A spinal injury dashed Adriana Ruano's dreams of competing in the Olympics as a gymnast.”和上文“six damaged vertebrae (脊椎)”可知，脊椎受损结束了她的体操“生涯”。故选A。 11．A.sharpening B．thinking C．recovering D．writing 解析：选C　根据下文“wearing a back support”可知，花了一年时间戴着背部支撑器是为了能“恢复”。故选C。 12．A.literature B．medicine C．arts D．sports 解析：选D　根据下文“her doctor suggested she try shooting”可知，她仍然要继续参与“运动”。故选D。 13．A.desperate B．nervous C．happy D．curious 解析：选A　根据上文“I didn't have anything”和下文“discouraged”可知，她受伤后一无所有，开始感到“绝望”和沮丧，discouraged和desperate为近义词。故选A。 14．A.teaching B．changing C．copying D．failing 解析：选B　根据上文“her doctor suggested she try shooting”和下文“from gymnastics to shooting”可知，她从体操“转为”射击。故选B。 15．A.lost B．imagined C．achieved D．celebrated 解析：选C　根据下文“with a deep breath and a(n)________shot to hit her 43rd target”可知，击中第43个目标让她“获得”胜利。故选C。 16．A.long B．exact C．possible D．close 解析：选B　根据下文“ensuring that Italian silver medalist Silvana Stanco couldn't surpass (超越) her”可知，对手无法超越她，说明她准确地击中了第43个目标，锁定了胜局。故选B。 17．A.illustrates B．studies C．records D．makes 解析：选D　根据下文“The shooter is the first gold medalist and the first female medalist for her country.”可知，她是危地马拉第一枚金牌得主和第一位女性奖牌得主，所以她为危地马拉“创造了”历史。故选D。 18．A.incredible B．pleasant C．fruitless D．predictable 解析：选A　根据下文“including a completely different sport and an eye-opening experience”可知，她的经历是“不可思议的”。incredible“不可思议的”；pleasant“愉快的”；fruitless“无果的”；predictable“可预测的”。故选A。 19．A.doctor B．coach C．medalist D．volunteer 解析：选D　根据下文“Ruano's journey back to elite sports began with a volunteer activity at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.”可知，此处指她作为“志愿者”的一次令人大开眼界的经历。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空() Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out __20__ (regular). For a young model Huang Qian, going to the gym and __21__ (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she __22__ (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I want to give Baduanjin __23__ try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate __24__ my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” said Huang, __25__ is now interested in such an amazing sport.“Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners __26__ (remember) them. I feel relaxed __27__ full of energy before starting my day.” It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young，” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him __28__ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to __29__ (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一种中国传统健身方式——八段锦正受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。 20．regularly　考查副词。根据空前的动词词组work out可知，此处应用regular的副词形式。 21．following　考查非谓语动词。空处与going to the gym一起在句中并列作主语，故填动词-ing形式。 22．decided　考查时态。根据句中时间状语“About eight months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。 23．a　考查冠词。give ...a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”。 24．on　考查介词。concentrate on ...为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于……”。 25．who　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填关系代词who。 26．to remember　考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语。 27．and　考查连词。空前的relaxed和空后的full of energy为系动词feel后的并列表语，故用and连接。 28．have received　考查时态及主谓一致。根据句首的so far可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为复数，应用have。 29．beginners　考查名词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，故填名词形式。再根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。 28 / 100 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$