精品解析：2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Different friends（单元测试）

2025-2026学年度小学五年级英语上册单元测试卷 Unit 1 Different friends单元测试·基础卷 考试范围：新人教版五上第一单元 考试时间：60分钟；总分：100分 第I卷(听力题) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）1. A. cake 　　　　 B. thin　　　　 C. box （ ）2. A. quiet 　　　　 B. picture 　　　　 C. pencil （ ）3. A. has　　　　 B. his 　　　　 C. hair （ ）4. A. not 　　　　 B. nose 　　　　 C. note （ ）5. A. family 　　　　 B. friend　　　　 C. friendly 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. thin　2. quiet　3. hair　4. nose　5. friendly 2. Kate正在和Amy谈论她的朋友，听对话，选出正确的答语。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Kate has a ________ friend. A. good B. new C. old （ ） 2. Kate’s friend is a ________. A. boy B. girl C. teacher （ ） 3. —What’s Kate’s friend’s name? —________. A. Her name is Lily. B. His name is Ted. C. Her name is Kate. （ ） 4. Kate’s friend is ________. A. tall and strong B. short and thin C. tall and thin （ ） 5. What colour is the bag? A. black and white B. brown C. yellow 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Kate. B: Hello, Amy. I have a new friend. He is a boy. A: What’s his name? B: His name is Ted. He is tall and thin. He has a big bag. A. What colour is it? B. It’s yellow. It’s a duck. 3. 听录音，给下列图片编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）（ ）（ ） （ ）（ ） 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 1 ③. 2 ④. 3 ⑤. 5 【解析】 【详解】1. My friend has glasses. 2 He has a green bag. 3. Kate has a red hat. 4. She has long hair. 5 She has short hair. 4. 很多新同学想认识Kate，我们一起听听Kate的自我介绍吧。听录音，将句子补充完整。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hello, I’m Kate. Look at me. My _______ is big, but my _______ is small. I like _______. It’s nice. I like to eat _______. I like to eat the _______, too. So I’m fat, but I’m happy every day. 【答案】 ①. face ②. nose ③. rose ④. rice ⑤. cake 【解析】 【详解】 Hello, I’m Kate. Look at me. My face is big, but my nose is small. I like rose. It’s nice. I like to eat rice. I like to eat the cake, too. So I’m fat, but I’m happy every day. 第II卷(笔试部分) 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 5. A. he B. him C. she 6. A. helpful B. have C. come 7. A. Ms B. Mr C. will 8. A. like B. shy C. quiet 9. A. know B. strict C. kind 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 【解析】 【5题详解】 A他，B他，C她，AC都是人称代词主格，B是人称代词宾格，故选B。 【6题详解】 A有帮助的，B有，C来，BC都是动词，A是形容词，故选A。 【7题详解】 A女士，B先生，C会，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。 【8题详解】 A喜欢，B害羞的，C安静的，BC都是形容词，A是动词，故选A。 【9题详解】 A认识，B严厉的，C友善的，BC都是形容词，A是动词，故选A。 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 10. A. kind B. strict C. music 11. A. funny B. happy C. my 12. A. young B. mouth C. about 13. A. funny B. music C. sunny 14. A. candy B. shy C. baby 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【分析】 【10题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为[ɪ]，选项A画线部分的读音为[aɪ]，所以A不同，故选A。 【11题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为[i]，选项C画线部分的读音为[aɪ]，所以C不同，故选C。 【12题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为[aʊ]，选项A画线部分的读音为[ʌ]，所以A不同，故选A。 【13题详解】 选项AC画线部分的读音为[ʌ]，选项B画线部分的读音为[juː]，所以B不同，故选B。 【14题详解】 选项AC画线部分的读音为[i]，选项B画线部分的读音为[aɪ]，所以B不同，故选B。 【点睛】 填空题。 15. We ______ (is) good friends. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友。本题考查be动词。主语we是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。 16. Lily can help dad cook food and wash clothes. She is very ______ (help). 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉能帮助爸爸做饭和洗衣服。她很有帮助。本题考查形容词的用法。help帮助，动词，横线处应填形容词helpful有帮助的，做is的表语，故答案为helpful。 17. I ________ (be) very hardworking. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常勤奋。本题考查be动词。句子可为一般现在时态，主语是I，be用am，故答案为am。 18. She is ______ (friend). She often says hello to everyone. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是_______。她经常向每个人问好。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意可知该空填形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，意思是友好的，故答案为friendly。 19. Mr Jones is our new teacher. We all like ______ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼斯先生是我们的新的老师。我们都喜欢他。本题考查人称代词，he他，主格，like动词，后加宾格，he宾格him。故答案为him。 读一读，选择正确的单词写在横线上。 polite shy clever helpful hard-working 20. to do many things to help others ______ 21. to be nice to other people ______ 22. to understand things easily ______ 23. to work very hard ______ 24. don’t like to talk to others ______ 【答案】20. helpful 21. polite 22. clever 23. hard-working 24. shy 【解析】 【20题详解】 做很多事情来帮助别人，根据描述可知是有帮助的，helpful有帮助的，故答案为helpful。 【21题详解】 对别人好，根据描述可知是有礼貌的，polite有礼貌的，故答案为polite。 【22题详解】 容易理解事物，根据描述可知是聪明的，clever聪明的，故答案为clever。 【23题详解】 努力工作，根据描述可知是勤奋的，hard-working勤奋的，故答案为hard-working。 【24题详解】 不喜欢和别人说话，根据描述可知是害羞的，shy害羞的，故答案为shy。 25. 读一读，请给问句选出合适答语并连线。 1. What's his name? a. A girl. 2. Is your friend a boy or a girl? b. Sarah. 3. Who’s she? c. Yes, she is. 4. Is your friend quiet? d. A book. 5. What’s in your hand? e. His name is Mike. 【答案】1-4 eabcd 【解析】 【详解】1他叫什么名字？问姓名，与他叫迈克相符合，连e。 2你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？这是一个选择疑问句，与一个女孩相符合，连a。 3.她是谁？问主语，与萨拉相符合，连b。 4你的朋友安静吗？是is引导的一般疑问句，与是的，她是。相符合，连c。 5你手里拿着什么？问物品，与一本书相符合，连d。 故答案为1-5eabcd。 下面有五个小朋友在介绍自己的朋友，你能猜出他们的朋友分别是谁吗？ 26 This is my friend. Her name is Alice. She has long hair. She is quiet. She has nice shoes. （ ） 27. Tom is my good friend. He is a cute boy. He is short and thin. He has small eyes and a small nose. He has a small bag. He is friendly. （ ） 28. This is my friend. His name is Ben. He is short and thin. He has blue glasses. He is near the window. Can you find him? （ ） 29. My friend is Jason. He is tall and thin. He has short hair. He has a big bag. He is from Canada. He is very friendly. （ ） 30. This is my friend. Her name is Julia. She is tall and thin. She has short hair and big eyes. She has a hat. She is very cute. （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：这是我的朋友。她的名字叫爱丽丝。她有一头长头发。她很安静。她有漂亮的鞋子。选项C的女孩有长头发，与句子匹配，故选C。 27题详解】 句意：汤姆是我的好朋友。他是个可爱的男孩。他又矮又瘦。他有一双小眼睛和一个小鼻子。他有一个小书包。他很友好。选项B中的男孩又矮又瘦，有一个小书包，与句子匹配，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我的朋友。他的名字叫本。他又矮又瘦。他有一副蓝色眼镜。他在窗户附近。你能找到他吗？选项A中的男孩戴着眼镜，与句子匹配，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的朋友是杰森。他又高又瘦。他留着短发。他有一个大书包。他来自加拿大。他很友好。选项E中的人又高又瘦，有一个大书包，与句子匹配，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我的朋友。她的名字叫朱莉娅。她又高又瘦。她有短发和大眼睛。她有一顶帽子。她很可爱。选项D中的女孩有短发，与句子匹配，故选D。 阅读理解。 Li Hua is a primary student. He lives in Shanghai. He is happy in this term. Because he has some new teachers and classmates at school. Mr Zhao is Li Hua’s new PE teacher. He is kind. He can play football and volleyball. Mr Hu is his new maths teacher. He is clever and funny. His class is very interesting. Li Hua enjoys his class very much. Sun Wei is Li Hua’s new classmate. He is a quiet boy, but sometimes he is active. He likes playing basketball. Li Hua likes it too. So, they often play basketball on the weekend. They are good partners. 31. Li Hua is a boy from ______. ( ) A. Shandong B. Shanghai C. Shenyang D. Shanxi 32. Mr Zhao is a ______ teacher. He’s ______. ( ) A. maths; kind B. PE; clever C. PE; kind D. maths; clever 33. What’s Mr Hu like? ( ) A. He likes playing football. B. He is clever and kind. C. He is kind and funny. D. He is clever and funny. 34. Is Sun Wei active? ( ) A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 35. What do Li Hua and Sun Wei often do on the weekend? ( ) A. They often play football. B. They often play basketball. C. They often play volleyball. D. They often play baseball. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华及他的老师同学的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：李华是一个来自_____的男孩。A山东，B上海，C沈阳，D山西。由文中“He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。”可知李华来自上海，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：赵老师是一个_____老师。他是_____。A数学；友善，B体育；聪明，C体育；友善。D数学；聪明。由文中“Mr Zhao is Li Hua’s new PE teacher. He is kind. 赵老师是李华的新体育老师。他很友善。”可知赵老师是一个友善的体育老师。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：胡老师是什么样的？A他喜欢踢足球。B他又聪明又友善。C他又友善又有趣。D他又聪明又有趣。由文中“He is clever and funny. 他又聪明又有趣。”可知选项D符合题意，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：孙伟活跃吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C是的，他是。D不，他不是。由文中“He is a quiet boy, but sometimes he is active. 他是一个安静的男孩，但是有时候他很活跃。”可知孙伟是个男孩，有时很活跃。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：李华和孙伟经常在周末做什么？A他们经常踢足球。B他们经常打篮球。C他们经常打排球。D他们经常打棒球。由文中“So, they often play basketball on the weekend. 所以，他们经常在周末打篮球。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 36. 根据本单元所学知识用英语向大家介绍你的一位朋友，要求不少于5句话。 参考句型：I have a friend. His / Her name is.... He/ She is... ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She is tall and thin. She has long hair and two big eyes. She is very beautiful. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称单数来介绍自己的朋友。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：friend朋友；name名字；she她；tall and thin又高又瘦；long hair长头发；big eyes大眼睛；beautiful漂亮的； 参考句型：I have...； Her name is...；She is...；She has...； 【点睛】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度小学五年级英语上册单元测试卷 Unit 1 Different friends单元测试·基础卷 考试范围：新人教版五上第一单元 考试时间：60分钟；总分：100分 第I卷(听力题) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）1. A. cake 　　　　 B. thin　　　　 C. box （ ）2 A. quiet 　　　　 B. picture 　　　　 C. pencil （ ）3. A. has　　　　 B. his 　　　　 C. hair （ ）4. A. not 　　　　 B. nose 　　　　 C. note （ ）5 A. family 　　　　 B. friend　　　　 C. friendly 2. Kate正在和Amy谈论她的朋友，听对话，选出正确的答语。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Kate has a ________ friend. A. good B. new C. old （ ） 2. Kate’s friend is a ________. A. boy B. girl C. teacher （ ） 3. —What’s Kate’s friend’s name? —________. A. Her name is Lily. B. His name is Ted. C. Her name is Kate. （ ） 4. Kate’s friend is ________. A. tall and strong B. short and thin C. tall and thin （ ） 5. What colour is the bag? A. black and white B. brown C. yellow 3. 听录音，给下列图片编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）（ ）（ ） （ ）（ ） 4. 很多新同学想认识Kate，我们一起听听Kate的自我介绍吧。听录音，将句子补充完整。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hello, I’m Kate. Look at me. My _______ is big, but my _______ is small. I like _______. It’s nice. I like to eat _______. I like to eat the _______, too. So I’m fat, but I’m happy every day. 第II卷(笔试部分) 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 5. A. he B. him C. she 6. A. helpful B. have C. come 7. A. Ms B. Mr C. will 8 A. like B. shy C. quiet 9. A. know B. strict C. kind 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 10. A. kind B. strict C. music 11. A. funny B. happy C. my 12. A. young B. mouth C. about 13. A. funny B. music C. sunny 14. A. candy B. shy C. baby 填空题。 15. We ______ (is) good friends. 16. Lily can help dad cook food and wash clothes. She is very ______ (help). 17. I ________ (be) very hardworking. 18. She is ______ (friend). She often says hello to everyone. 19. Mr Jones is our new teacher. We all like ______ (he). 读一读，选择正确的单词写在横线上。 polite shy clever helpful hard-working 20. to do many things to help others ______ 21. to be nice to other people ______ 22. to understand things easily ______ 23. to work very hard ______ 24. don’t like to talk to others ______ 25. 读一读，请给问句选出合适的答语并连线。 1. What's his name? a. A girl. 2. Is your friend a boy or a girl? b. Sarah. 3. Who’s she? c. Yes, she is. 4. Is your friend quiet? d. A book. 5. What’s in your hand? e. His name is Mike. 下面有五个小朋友在介绍自己的朋友，你能猜出他们的朋友分别是谁吗？ 26. This is my friend. Her name is Alice. She has long hair. She is quiet. She has nice shoes. （ ） 27. Tom is my good friend. He is a cute boy. He is short and thin. He has small eyes and a small nose. He has a small bag. He is friendly. （ ） 28 This is my friend. His name is Ben. He is short and thin. He has blue glasses. He is near the window. Can you find him? （ ） 29. My friend is Jason. He is tall and thin. He has short hair. He has a big bag. He is from Canada. He is very friendly. （ ） 30. This is my friend. Her name is Julia. She is tall and thin. She has short hair and big eyes. She has a hat. She is very cute. （ ） 阅读理解。 Li Hua is a primary student. He lives in Shanghai. He is happy in this term. Because he has some new teachers and classmates at school. Mr Zhao is Li Hua’s new PE teacher. He is kind. He can play football and volleyball. Mr Hu is his new maths teacher. He is clever and funny. His class is very interesting. Li Hua enjoys his class very much. Sun Wei is Li Hua’s new classmate. He is a quiet boy, but sometimes he is active. He likes playing basketball. Li Hua likes it too. So, they often play basketball on the weekend. They are good partners. 31. Li Hua is a boy from ______. ( ) A. Shandong B. Shanghai C. Shenyang D. Shanxi 32. Mr Zhao is a ______ teacher. He’s ______. ( ) A. maths; kind B. PE; clever C. PE; kind D. maths; clever 33. What’s Mr Hu like? ( ) A. He likes playing football. B. He is clever and kind. C He is kind and funny. D. He is clever and funny. 34. Is Sun Wei active? ( ) A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 35. What do Li Hua and Sun Wei often do on the weekend? ( ) A. They often play football. B. They often play basketball. C. They often play volleyball. D. They often play baseball. 36. 根据本单元所学知识用英语向大家介绍你的一位朋友，要求不少于5句话。 参考句型：I have a friend. His / Her name is.... He/ She is... ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词。One thin. thin. Too quiet. quiet. Three hair . hair. Four . nose. Five, friendly. friendly. Listen to the next question. 凯特正在和艾米谈论他的朋友。听对话，选出正确的答语，对话读两遍。Hello kate. hello amy. I have a new friend. He is a boy. What's his name? His name is ted. He is tall and thin. He has a big bag. What color . is IT? It's yellow. It's a dark. Hello kate. hello amy. I have a new friend. He is a boy. What's his name? His name is ted. He is tall and thin. He has a big bag. What color . is IT? It's yellow. It's a dark. Listen to the next question. 听录音，给下列图片编号读两遍。One, my friend has glasses. My friend has glasses. Two, he has a Green bag. He has a Green bag. Three, kate has a red hat. Kate has a red hat. For SHE has long . hair. SHE has long . hair. Five, he has short hair. SHE has short . hair. Listen to the next question. 很多新同学想认识凯特，我们一起听听凯特的自我介绍。听录音将句子补充。完整。读两遍。Hello, i'm kate. Look at me. My face is big, but my nose is small. I like rose. It's nice. I like to eat rice. I like to eat the cake too, so i'm fat, but i'm happy every day. Hello, i'm kate. Look at me. My face is big, but my nose is small. I like rose, it's nice. I like to eat rice. I like to eat a cake too, so i'm fat, but i'm happy every day. 听力部分到此结束。