精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市同江市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024－2025 学年度下学期期末八年级下学科质量检测试卷 考生注意: 时间:90分钟 共六道大题, 总分110分 Ⅰ. 第一部分 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、听句子或对话, 根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共 5 小题, 每 小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 1. A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news. 2. A. Ten dollars. B. Taking a shower. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Yes, sure. B. Here you are. C. No, I didn’t. 4. A. You should have a rest. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here? 5. A. I went with my parents. B. I took a bus there. C. I went to the farm. 二、听对话, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分5 分） 6. How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. Who is ill in hospital? A. May’s father. B. May. C. May’s mother. 8. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 87531144 B. 87512396 C. 87526688 9. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 10. Who can’t eat anything? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 三、（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分10 分） 听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 11. When did Jim get home? A. At 4 : 00 in the afternoon. B. At 4: 30 in the afternoon. C. At 5:00 in the afternoon. 12. Where did Jim put the school report? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In his schoolbag. 13. What are Jim’s favorite programs? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 14. Which subject did Jim do well in? A. English. B. Math. C. P. E. 15. Who found the school report first? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s dog. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 45 分） Ⅱ .Multiple choice（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1分） 1. The more careful you are during the exam ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the fewer B. the more C. the less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试时你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。the fewer更少的，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式；the more更多的；the less更少的，‌用于修饰不可数名词。根据“The more careful you are during the exam”可知，此处指在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少，根据空后的“mistakes”为可数名词的复数形式可知，此处应用fewer修饰，故选A。 2. —I haven’t been to the Sun Island. What about you? —________. I plan to visit it this summer holiday. A. Me, too B. Me neither C. Neither did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没去过太阳岛。你呢？——我也没有。但我计划今年暑假去那里。 考查省略句和情景交际。Me, too我也是；Me neither我也没有；Neither did I我也没有。根据“I plan to visit it this summer holiday.”可知，“我”也没去过，排除A。根据“haven’t been”可知，时态为现在完成时，助动词应用have，排除C。故选B。 3. China is ________ beautiful country that ________ foreigners want to visit it. A. so; many B. such; much C. such a; many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个如此美丽的国家，以至于许多外国人都想去参观。 考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句和形容词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词的原级；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；such这样，修饰名词；such a这样一个；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“China is...beautiful country that...”可知，country为单数名词，为“such a+adj+单数名词+that+从句”结构的结果状语从句；第二空后的“foreigners”为复数名词，用many修饰。故选C。 4. She practiced for the dance competition ________, but she never felt ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她独自练习舞蹈比赛，但她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词、副词辨析。alone独自，侧重说明独自一人；lonely孤独的，强调主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境“She practiced for the dance competition...”可知，她独自一人练习舞蹈，故第一空alone符合语境；根据语境“but she never felt...”可知，描述的是情感上不感到孤独，故第二空填lonely符合语境。故选B。 5. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? —________. I enjoy chatting online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和你的朋友在电话上还是在手机上聊天？——都不喜欢。我喜欢在网上聊天。 考查代词辨析和用法。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据“on the telephone or mobile phone”可知，此处表示两者进行选择，再根据“I enjoy chatting online”可知，我喜欢在网上聊天，因此在电话上和在手机上聊天都不喜欢。故选A。 6. I didn’t like his idea, but ________, he was right. A. by the way B. to my surprise C. to be honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他的主意，但实话说，他是对的。 考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便说一下；to my surprise令我吃惊的是；to be honest老实说。根据“but..., he was right.”可知，虽然不喜欢他的主意，但承认他是对的。故选C。 7. My brother came back home while I ________ my homework. A. am doing B. did C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业时，我哥哥回家了。 考查过去进行时。根据“My brother came back home while...”可知，主句“My brother came back home”一般过去时，从句“while I...my homework.”用过去进行时，强调“哥哥回来那一刻我正在做什么”。故选C。 8. I ________ this dictionary since five years ago. It still looks new now. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拥有这本字典五年了。现在看起来还是新的。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，且要与持续性动词一起连用；现在完成时结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，过去分词为had。故选B。 9. Bob is always polite (有礼貌的) to everyone, and he is ________ lovely ________ we like him very much. A. too; to B. neither; nor C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌，他很可爱，我们都很喜欢他。 考查连词。too...to...“太……而不能”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……；so...that...“如此……以至于……”。根据“he is...lovely...we like him very much.”可知，第二空后是句子，结合语境可知，此处指他很可爱，我们都很喜欢他，此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。 10. Come on, baby. We have already done _______ of the work. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油，宝贝。我们已经完成了工作的三分之二。 考查分数的表达方式。英语中分数的表达方式：分子为基数词，分母为序数词；若是分子大于一则分母要用复数形式。结合选项，三分之二的表达方式是two thirds。故选C。 Ⅲ. Cloze test（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分） There was a woman in Detroit (底特律). She had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the ____11____ one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow. The mother ____12____ that she had to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a ____13____ a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s ____14____, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” they wondered. “He ____15____ said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” However, Ben not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ____16____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all from doing one of his book ___17___. Ben later went on to the ____18____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he ____19____ something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to ____20____. 11. A. young B. younger C. youngest 12. A. asked B. decided C. forgot 13. A. notice B. message C. book 14. A. class B. room C. office 15. A. always B. never C. quickly 16. A. why B. when C. where 17. A. pictures B. shops C. reports 18. A. top B. end C. back 19. A. learned B. remembered C. understood 20. A. read B. work C. teach 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过阅读改变人生的故事，尤其是一位母亲通过鼓励儿子进行大量阅读，从而改变了他学业表现的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她特别担心他们，尤其是较年幼的儿子Ben，因为他在学校表现不好。 young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据“She had two sons.”可知，两者比较，需比较级。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：母亲决定必须让儿子们在学校表现更好。 asked问；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“that she had to get her sons to do better in school. ”可知，让儿子在学校表现更好，是母亲心里决定的事情。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉他们每周要去底特律公共图书馆读一本书并为她做一份关于它的报告。 notice注意；message消息；book书。根据“She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library...”可知，去图书馆是读书的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，在Ben的课堂上，老师举起一块石头问是否有人认识它。 class课堂；room房间；office办公室。根据“the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. ”可知，老师一般是在课堂上提问问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：同学们疑惑：“他从不发言，他可能想说什么呢？” always总是；never从不；quickly快速地。根据“ ‘Why did Ben put up his hand?’ they wondered.”可知，同学疑惑他为何举手，故而推测他之前从不发言。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他给这个群体中的其他岩石命名，甚至知道老师是在哪里找到这块石头的。 why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“the teacher had found it.”可知，Ben知道这块石头的出处。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Ben学到的这些知识全都来自他其中的一篇读书报告。 pictures图片；shops商店；reports报告。根据前文“do a report about it for her.”可知，此处指“读书报告”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Ben后来继续努力成为了班级的尖子生。 top顶部；end末端；back返回。根据“...of his class.”可知，他最后成为了尖子生。top of the class“尖子生”，固定搭配。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Ben成年后，他得知了母亲在他童年时所不知道的一些事情。 learned学到；remembered记得；understood理解。根据“She, herself, had never learned how to...”可知，母亲从未学过如何阅读，这是Ben成年后所得知的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她自己从未学过如何阅读。 read读；work工作；teach教。根据“She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a...a week and do a report about it for her.”及全文内容可知，她让Ben去图书馆读书并写读书报告，为了让Ben在学业上优秀，而事实上，她自己从未学过如何阅读。故选A。 Ⅳ. Vocabulary（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分） Complete sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank 21. As long as you believe in ________ (you) and keep trying, you’ll succeed. 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你（们）相信自己并不断努力，你（们）就会成功。根据“believe in”可知，此处表达“相信你（们）自己”，应用反身代词；you的反身代词为yourself或yourselves；结合“you”可知，此处可以用单数或复数形式。故填yourself/yourselves。 22. My father repaired these ________ (break) bikes and then gave them to the poor kids. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲把这些坏掉的自行车修理好了，然后把它们送给了那些穷孩子。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词，break的形容词是broken“坏的”，形容词作定语，故填broken。 23. Why not ________ (communication) with your parents? They’re always there to help you. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不和父母沟通？他们总是在那里帮助你。根据“Why not...with your parents?”以及所给单词可知，此处表示和父母沟通。communicate“沟通、交流”，communicate with“与……沟通”，Why not后接动词原形。故填communicate。 24. My grandpa enjoys ________ (exercise) in the park every morning. 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上喜欢在公园里锻炼。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，空格处动词用doing形式，故填exercising。 25. Alice will come to see you as soon as you ________ (arrive) in Shanghai. 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一到上海，Alice就会来看你。arrive“到达”，动词。根据“Alice will come to see you as soon as you...”可知，本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填arrive。 26. If you work harder, you will ________ (success). 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你工作更努力，你将会成功。will后接动词原形，名词success要变动词succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 27. He wants to know the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想知道真相。括号内“true”是形容词，意为“真实的”，此处需要其名词形式“truth”，表示“真相”，在句中作动词“know”的宾语。故填truth。 28. The baby pandas often die from_________ (ill) and do not live very long. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只小熊猫经常死于疾病，而且活不长。动词短语die from后面接名词作宾语，应填ill的名词形式illness。故填illness。 29. Mount Huang is one of the most ________ (beauty) mountains in the world. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山是世界上最美丽的山脉之一。括号内“beauty”是名词，意为“美丽”，此处需要其形容词形式“beautiful”，表示“美丽的”，在句中作定语修饰名词“mountains”。故填beautiful。 30. There are ________ (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：有数百万只鸟在森林里的树上唱歌。空前没有具体的数字，应用复数形式，millions of“数百万计”，故填millions。 V . Communication（本题共 15 分, (A)小题 5 分, (B)小题 10 分） 选择正确的选项补全对话, 有一项多余。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ___31___ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ___32___ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ___33___ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ___34___ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ___35___ A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A. What about rivers? B. I don’t know it at all. C. Are there any beautiful mountains? D. Just a little. E. It’s a book about China. F. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和爸爸之间的对话。主要讲述了A向爸爸询问关于中国的知识，爸爸介绍了中国的历史、名山、河流等内容，并建议A通过阅读《中国指南》了解更多。 【31题详解】 根据“A: Dad, how much do you know about China?”及“China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.”可知，A询问爸爸对中国的了解程度，爸爸随后介绍了中国的情况，选项D“只知道一点点”回答了A的问题，符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“B: Yes. And many of them are famous such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知，后文爸爸用“Yes”回应，且列举了名山，选项C“有美丽的山吗？”是A对中国名山的询问，与爸爸的回答对应，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“B: There are many rivers in China.”可知，后文爸爸介绍了中国的河流，选项A“那河流呢？”是A转而询问中国河流的情况，符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，前文提到了长江和黄河，选项F“它们是中华文明的发源地”补充了这两条河流的重要意义，符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.”可知，前文提到了《中国指南》这本书，选项E“这是一本关于中国的书”解释了这本书的内容，符合语境，故选E。 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: ___36___? B: I’m going to Singapore next week. ___37___? A: Yes, I’ve been there many times. It’s my favorite country in Southeast Asia. B: What languages do people speak in Singapore? A: Mostly Chinese and English. B: ___38___? A: It’s excellent, especially Indian food. B: I see. Someone also advised me to go to the Night Safari. A: Well, it was really exciting to watch the animals in the dark. B: ___39___? A: It’s hot all year round. It’s always summer there! ___40___. B: Thanks a lot. 【答案】36. Where are you going 37. Have you ever been there 38. What do you think of the food there 39. What’s the weather like there 40. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。B打算去新加坡，B询问A关于新加坡的一些问题。 【36题详解】 根据下一句“I’m going to Singapore next week.”可知，B要去新加坡，可知此处应是询问B将要去哪里。故填Where are you going。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’ve been there many times.”可知，A去过新加坡很多次，因此此处是询问A有没有去过新加坡，应用现在完成时的一般疑问句来提问。故填Have you ever been there。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It’s excellent, especially Indian food.”可知，此处询问A认为新加坡的食物怎么样。故填What do you think of the food there。 【39题详解】 根据答语“It’s hot all year round.”可知，此处询问A新加坡的天气怎么样。故填What’s the weather like there。 【40题详解】 根据下一句“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应是表示对B旅途的祝愿。故填Have a good time。 第三部分阅读理解（共计 35 分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （本题共 35 分, (A)( B)( D)每小题 2 分, (C)每小题 1 分） A Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选T，错误选F) 41. Country music is usually about farmers’ everyday life and feelings. 42. Country music developed in the Northern United States. 43. The words in country music are often sad. 44. Country music is only played at family parties now. 45. People began to make country song records in the 1920s. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、特点和发展历程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.”以及“Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers.”可知，乡村音乐的内容确实与农民的日常生活和情感相关。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Country music developed in the Southern United States.”可知，乡村音乐起源于美国南部，而不是美国北部。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.”可知，乡村生活可能很艰难，因此乡村音乐的歌词常常是悲伤的。故选T。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later.”可知，起初人们只在家庭聚会上演奏这种音乐，但后来它变得更流行；第3段“Country music continued to change and became popular across America.”可知，乡村音乐持续发展并风靡全美。可推知，乡村音乐早已超越家庭聚会的范围。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知，在20世纪20年代，人们开始在电台播放乡村音乐，并将其制成唱片。故选T。 B Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! The Underwater Museum Time: July 16 — 21 Age: 8 — 15 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 5 — 10 Age: 8 — 18 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum Time: August 3 — 8 Age: 12 — 18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23 — 28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。 46. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. She can visit ________. A. the Underwater Museum B. the Museum of Movies C. the Science and Technology Museum 47. If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. July 18 C. August 23 48. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. They have to pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥50 C. ¥100 49. At Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. watch movies B. swim underwater C. experience VR games 50. The passage may come from ________. A. the Internet B. a storybook C. science fiction 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个令人惊叹的博物馆，包括开放时间、票价、特点等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，只有科学技术博物馆的年龄限制是6岁以上，所以7岁的珍妮可以去参观，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies Time: July 5 — 10...It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.”可知，如果男孩对古老的相机感兴趣，可以在7月5日至10日游览电影博物馆。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum”中的内容“Ticket: ¥50”可知，单人票价50元，两个人需要100元。故选C。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science and Technology Museum”中的信息“You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games and so on.”可知，在这里可以体验VR游戏。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题根据“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!”可知，本文可能来源于互联网。故选A。 (C) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written “My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals” to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger (怒气) easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips (建议) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three: *Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. *Ask your friends not to talk to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. *Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。 51. The underlined word “natural” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 天赋的 B. 本能的 C. 不拘束的 52. If you often become angry with people, ________. A. you won’t have trouble B. you will die much earlier C. you will lose some friends 53. ________ tells teens to keep cool when bad things happen to them. A. An English writer B. A magazine C. An American teacher 54. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Getting angry every time is as good a habit as getting up early every morning. B. You should tell yourself to stay cool to control your anger if you are getting angry. C. You should ask your friends to talk with you when you are in anger. 55. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to keep cool when you get angry B. What to write about anger C. When to stop getting angry 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们容易生气的情况，以及美国高中教师加里·埃格伯格所著的《我的感觉就像野生动物》一书对青少年控制情绪的帮助，还给出了一些控制愤怒的建议。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.”可知，此处“natural”指的是“本能的”，即生气并非本能的行为，而是一种坏习惯，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.”可知，经常对人生气会让你失去一些朋友，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written ‘My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals’ to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，一位美国教师告诉青少年在遇到不好的事情时要保持冷静，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book says you can control your anger (怒气) easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.”可知，如果你生气了，应该告诉自己保持冷静来控制愤怒，B选项表述正确，故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要围绕如何在生气时保持冷静展开，介绍了相关书籍和建议，因此最佳标题为“如何在生气时保持冷静”，故选A。 D It was almost Mother’s Day. Anna really wanted to get her mom something special. In the first grade, Anna made her mom a card. In the second grade, she wrote her mom a poem (诗). But now she was in the third grade. Anna thought her mom would want a real gift from a store. Anna went to a store near her house. That was where she could get her mom a gift. But she didn’t have enough money. She saw a beautiful hat, but it was 15 dollars. She wanted to buy a scarf for her mom, but the scarf was even more expensive, 18 dollars! Anna looked around the store. Nothing she wanted was less than 12 dollars. Anna walked home sadly. Then she got an idea. She took out a piece of paper and a pencil, and made some tickets. On each ticket, she wrote a thing she would do for her mom. On one ticket she wrote, “I will help you make dinner.” On another one she wrote, “I will clean the house.” She wrote eight more, all promising to help her mom in some way. Anna put the tickets under her bed. She didn’t want her mom to see them before the special day. On Mother’s Day, Anna gave her mom the tickets. Her mom thought the gift was great. In fact, she thought it was the best gift ever! 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 56. What did Anna do for her mom when she was in the second grade? ___________________________________________ 57. Where did Anna go to buy a gift for her mom? ___________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t Anna buy anything? ___________________________________________ 59. What gift did Anna give her mom in the end? ___________________________________________ 60. What did Anna’s mom think of the gift? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. She wrote her mother a poem. 57. She went to a store near her house. 58. Because she didn’t have enough money. 59. Some tickets. 60. She thought it was the best gift ever. 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了安娜在母亲节为妈妈准备礼物的故事。她最初想买商店里的礼物，但因钱不够而自制了“帮助券”作为礼物，最终妈妈非常喜欢这份特别的礼物。 【56题详解】 根据“In the second grade, she wrote her mom a poem (诗).”可知，二年级时安娜为妈妈写了一首诗。故填She wrote her mother a poem. 【57题详解】 根据“Anna went to a store near her house. That was where she could get her mom a gift.”可知，安娜去了家附近的商店给她妈妈买礼物。故填She went to a store near her house. 【58题详解】 根据“But she didn’t have enough money...Nothing she wanted was less than 12 dollars.”可知，商店里她想要的礼物都超过12美元而她钱不够。故填Because she didn’t have enough money. 【59题详解】 根据“Anna walked home sadly. Then she got an idea. She took out a piece of paper and a pencil, and made some tickets...all promising to help her mom in some way.”可知，安娜最后给她妈妈送了自制的帮助券。故填Some tickets. 【60题详解】 根据“Her mom thought the gift was great. In fact, she thought it was the best gift ever!”可知，妈妈认为这是最好的礼物。故填She thought it was the best gift ever. 第四部分 书面表达（共计 10 分） 61. 近20 年来， 我国发生了翻天覆地的变化。那么你的故乡发生了怎样的改变呢？请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，从环境、生活、居住条件等方面谈谈你家乡的变化，注意正确使用一般过去式和现在完成时。80词左右。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。 Changes in My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in My Hometown With the help of the government, my hometown has changed a lot. At first, the buildings used to be so small. There was always a lot of rubbish here and there. But now, the government has built many tall buildings. Cleaners clean the streets every day to keep them tidy. People used to live in small and dark houses, but now they live in spacious and bright houses. Secondly, people almost had nothing to do in their free time several years ago. Nowadays, there are different kinds of ways for people to spend their free time, such as going shopping, watching movies and so on. What’s more, there are many green trees and flowers around my home now. I hope my hometown will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态以 “现在完成时” 和 “一般过去时” 为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一点内容提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山提出在政府的帮助下，家乡发生了巨大的变化； 第二步，具体对比过去和现在，描述产生的变化； 第三步，书写结语，祝福家乡越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ① with the help of 在……的帮助下 ② used to 过去常常 ③in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 ④better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①Cleaners clean the streets every day to keep them tidy. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I hope my hometown will become better and better. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025 学年度下学期期末八年级下学科质量检测试卷 考生注意: 时间:90分钟 共六道大题, 总分110分 Ⅰ. 第一部分 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、听句子或对话, 根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共 5 小题, 每 小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 1. A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news. 2. A. Ten dollars. B. Taking a shower. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Yes, sure. B. Here you are. C. No, I didn’t. 4. A. You should have a rest. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. Why not call your parents and ask them to bring it here? 5. A. I went with my parents. B. I took a bus there. C. I went to the farm. 二、听对话, 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分5 分） 6. How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. Who is ill in hospital? A. May’s father. B. May. C. May’s mother. 8. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 87531144 B. 87512396 C. 87526688 9. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 10. Who can’t eat anything? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. 三、（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分10 分） 听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 11. When did Jim get home? A. At 4 : 00 in the afternoon. B. At 4: 30 in the afternoon. C. At 5:00 in the afternoon. 12. Where did Jim put the school report? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In his schoolbag. 13. What are Jim’s favorite programs? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 14. Which subject did Jim do well in? A. English. B. Math. C. P. E. 15. Who found the school report first? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s dog. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 45 分） Ⅱ .Multiple choice（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1分） 1. The more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the fewer B. the more C. the less 2 —I haven’t been to the Sun Island. What about you? —________. I plan to visit it this summer holiday. A. Me, too B. Me neither C. Neither did I 3 China is ________ beautiful country that ________ foreigners want to visit it. A. so; many B. such; much C. such a; many 4. She practiced for the dance competition ________, but she never felt ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 5. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? —________. I enjoy chatting online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 6. I didn’t like his idea, but ________, he was right. A. by the way B. to my surprise C. to be honest 7. My brother came back home while I ________ my homework. A. am doing B. did C. was doing 8. I ________ this dictionary since five years ago. It still looks new now. A. have bought B. have had C. bought 9. Bob is always polite (有礼貌的) to everyone, and he is ________ lovely ________ we like him very much. A. too; to B. neither; nor C. so; that 10. Come on baby. We have already done _______ of the work. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds Ⅲ. Cloze test（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分） There was a woman in Detroit (底特律). She had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the ____11____ one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow. The mother ____12____ that she had to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a ____13____ a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s ____14____, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” they wondered. “He ____15____ said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” However, Ben not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ____16____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all from doing one of his book ___17___. Ben later went on to the ____18____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he ____19____ something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to ____20____. 11. A. young B. younger C. youngest 12. A. asked B. decided C. forgot 13. A. notice B. message C. book 14. A. class B. room C. office 15. A. always B. never C. quickly 16. A. why B. when C. where 17. A. pictures B. shops C. reports 18. A. top B. end C. back 19. A. learned B. remembered C. understood 20. A. read B. work C. teach Ⅳ. Vocabulary（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分） Complete sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank 21. As long as you believe in ________ (you) and keep trying, you’ll succeed. 22. My father repaired these ________ (break) bikes and then gave them to the poor kids. 23. Why not ________ (communication) with your parents? They’re always there to help you. 24. My grandpa enjoys ________ (exercise) in the park every morning. 25. Alice will come to see you as soon as you ________ (arrive) in Shanghai. 26. If you work harder, you will ________ (success). 27. He wants to know the ________ (true). 28. The baby pandas often die from_________ (ill) and do not live very long. 29. Mount Huang is one of the most ________ (beauty) mountains in the world. 30. There are ________ (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest. V . Communication（本题共 15 分, (A)小题 5 分, (B)小题 10 分） 选择正确选项补全对话, 有一项多余。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ___31___ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ___32___ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ___33___ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ___34___ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ___35___ A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A. What about rivers? B. I don’t know it at all. C. Are there any beautiful mountains? D. Just a little. E. It’s a book about China. F. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: ___36___? B: I’m going to Singapore next week. ___37___? A: Yes, I’ve been there many times. It’s my favorite country in Southeast Asia. B: What languages do people speak in Singapore? A: Mostly Chinese and English. B: ___38___? A: It’s excellent, especially Indian food. B: I see. Someone also advised me to go to the Night Safari. A: Well, it was really exciting to watch the animals in the dark. B: ___39___? A: It’s hot all year round. It’s always summer there! ___40___. B: Thanks a lot. 第三部分阅读理解（共计 35 分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （本题共 35 分, (A)( B)( D)每小题 2 分, (C)每小题 1 分） A Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选T，错误选F) 41. Country music is usually about farmers’ everyday life and feelings. 42. Country music developed in the Northern United States. 43. The words in country music are often sad. 44. Country music is only played at family parties now. 45. People began to make country song records in the 1920s. B Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! The Underwater Museum Time: July 16 — 21 Age: 8 — 15 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 5 — 10 Age: 8 — 18 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum Time: August 3 — 8 Age: 12 — 18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23 — 28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。 46. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. She can visit ________. A. the Underwater Museum B. the Museum of Movies C. the Science and Technology Museum 47. If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. July 18 C. August 23 48. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. They have to pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥50 C. ¥100 49. At Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. watch movies B. swim underwater C. experience VR games 50. The passage may come from ________. A. the Internet B. a storybook C. science fiction (C) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written “My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals” to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger (怒气) easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips (建议) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three: *Keep a record. Every time you get angry write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. *Ask your friends not to talk to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. *Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。 51. The underlined word “natural” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 天赋的 B. 本能的 C. 不拘束的 52. If you often become angry with people, ________. A. you won’t have trouble B. you will die much earlier C. you will lose some friends 53. ________ tells teens to keep cool when bad things happen to them. A. An English writer B. A magazine C. An American teacher 54. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Getting angry every time is as good a habit as getting up early every morning. B. You should tell yourself to stay cool to control your anger if you are getting angry. C. You should ask your friends to talk with you when you are in anger. 55. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to keep cool when you get angry B. What to write about anger C. When to stop getting angry D It was almost Mother’s Day. Anna really wanted to get her mom something special. In the first grade, Anna made her mom a card. In the second grade, she wrote her mom a poem (诗). But now she was in the third grade. Anna thought her mom would want a real gift from a store. Anna went to a store near her house. That was where she could get her mom a gift. But she didn’t have enough money. She saw a beautiful hat, but it was 15 dollars. She wanted to buy a scarf for her mom, but the scarf was even more expensive, 18 dollars! Anna looked around the store. Nothing she wanted was less than 12 dollars. Anna walked home sadly. Then she got an idea. She took out a piece of paper and a pencil, and made some tickets. On each ticket, she wrote a thing she would do for her mom. On one ticket she wrote, “I will help you make dinner.” On another one she wrote, “I will clean the house.” She wrote eight more, all promising to help her mom in some way. Anna put the tickets under her bed. She didn’t want her mom to see them before the special day. On Mother’s Day, Anna gave her mom the tickets. Her mom thought the gift was great. In fact, she thought it was the best gift ever! 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 56. What did Anna do for her mom when she was in the second grade? ___________________________________________ 57. Where did Anna go to buy a gift for her mom? ___________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t Anna buy anything? ___________________________________________ 59. What gift did Anna give her mom in the end? ___________________________________________ 60. What did Anna’s mom think of the gift? ___________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共计 10 分） 61. 近20 年来， 我国发生了翻天覆地的变化。那么你的故乡发生了怎样的改变呢？请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，从环境、生活、居住条件等方面谈谈你家乡的变化，注意正确使用一般过去式和现在完成时。80词左右。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。 Changes in My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$