内容正文:
Unit 2 Meet My Family!
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
1._________________ n.家庭;亲属
2._________________ n父亲;先驱
3._________________ n.母亲,妈妈
4._________________ n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父
5._________________ n姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
6._________________ n.姐姐;妹妹
7._________________ n.同辈表亲(或堂亲)
8._________________ n.学生
9._________________ n.教师
10._________________ n成年男子;人类
11._________________ adv.总是,一直
12._________________ v穿;戴
13._________________ n.医生
14._________________ n.护士
15._________________ adj.白色的 n.白色
16. _________________ n衬衫
17._________________ n公共汽车
18._________________ n.司机
19._________________ n妇女;女性
20._________________ adj.蓝色的n蓝色
21. _________________ n连衣裙
22. _________________ adj.黄色的 n.黄色
23._________________ adj.粉红色的n.粉红色
24. _________________ n玩具
25. _________________ n.医院
26._________________ v.从事…工作;运转n工作;作品
27. _________________ 人;人们;国民
28. _________________ adj.忙碌的;全身心忙于某事
29. _________________ n.星期六
30. _________________ n.正午,中午
31. _________________ n父亲;母亲
32. _________________ v.访问;参观
33. _________________ v.吃饭;吃
34. _________________ v观看;关注
35. _________________ n.日常事务;例行工作
36. _________________ n公园v停(车)
37._________________ v.去商店买n商店
38._________________ v.遛;步行n散步
39. _________________ v.居住;生活
40. _________________ adj.小的;年幼的
41. _________________ det.他们的;她们的;它们的
42. _________________ n.文章;文本,正文;课本
43. _________________ prep.关于 adv.大约
44. _________________ n.树木
45. _________________ v展示;教;表明n.(电视或广播)节目
46. _________________ n.正餐,主餐
47. _________________ pron.某事;某物
48. _________________ n.食物
49. _________________ v.打扫adj.干净的;清新的
50. _________________ n工作
51. _________________ det.pron.谁的
52. _________________ v.骑;驾驶
53. _________________ n.自行车
54. _________________ adv.好n井,水井
55. _________________ v.告诉;识别;说
56. _________________ n.体育运动
57._________________ adv.有时
58._________________ n.电影;影片
59._________________ n.成员;会员
60._________________ n.活动
61._________________ n数学
62._________________ v学习 n.学习;书房
63._________________ v.显得;看;好像是n看;相貌
64._________________ adj.高的 adv.高;在高处
短语
1. _________________ 见我的家人
2. _________________ 家庭成员
3. _________________ 戴领带
4. _________________ 穿着白色衬衫
5. _________________ 一张……的照片
6. _________________ 忙于某事
7. _________________ 在中午
8. _________________ 看电视
9. _________________ 做家务
10. _________________ 每周六
11. _________________ 拜访我的祖父母
12. _________________ 踢足球
13._________________ 读书
14. _________________ 去购物
15. _________________ 遛狗
16. _________________ 关注,专注于
17._________________ 和某人一起住
18. _________________ 家谱
19. _________________ 在(每)周末
20. _________________ 摆放餐具
21._________________ 打扫
22. _________________ 看电影
23. _________________ 照顾,照料
24. _________________ 住在……
25. _________________ 与某人或某物玩耍
26. _________________ 忙于做某事
27. _________________ 帮助某人某事
28. _________________ 打扫卫生
29. _________________ 告诉某人关于……
30. _________________ 例如
词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1. meet →_________________ (会议)(名词)
2. family → _________________ (复数形式)
3. difference → ____________ (不同的)(形容词)
4.teacher → _________________ (教)(动词)
5. man →_________________ (复数形式)
6. woman → _________________ (复数形式)
7. worker → _________________ (工作)(动词)
8. driver → _________________ (驾驶)(动词)
9. policeman → ________________(复数形式)
10. policewoman →_________________ (复数形式)
11.child → ________________(复数形式)
12.have →_________________(第三人称单数)
13. photo → _________________ (复数形式)
14.factory → _________________(复数形式)
15.do → _________________(第三人称单数)
16.writer →_______________(写;写作)(动词)
17. quickly → _____________ (快速的)(形容词)
18. well → ________________(好的)(形容词)
词汇语境练-句子
二、单项选择
1.—What colour is the blackboard?
—It’s ________.
A.white B.black C.blue
2.You look very ________ today.
A.badly B.good C.well
3.My sister ________ short black hair.
A.don’t have B.don’t has C.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has
4.—Are you a teacher?
—Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School.
A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays
5.My pen pal Tom ________ singing, so I’m going to ________ him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”!
A.like; teaches B.likes; teach C.likes; teaches
6.Tom __________ for a walk on Sundays.
A.going B.has gone C.goes
7.I usually ________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to school by bus.
A.go;am going B.goes;go C.goes;am going
8.Where Has the Time Gone is a beautiful song. Can you sing it ________ English?
A.in B.on C.for D.with
9.You can draw the picture with your pencil. You mustn’t draw it with ________.
A.my B.I C.me D.mine
10.—Are ________ coats yours? —Yes, they are.
A.they B.those C.this D.there
11.— What’s that in English?
— ________ a bike.
A.It’s B.That’s C.This is D.Its
12.It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A.of B.with C.to D.in
13.—What kind of movie do you like best?
—Comedy. It tells us a story ________ a happy ending.
A.at B.in C.with D.for
14.You look worried! Is ________ all right?
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
15.My aunt is a ______ and she works in a ______.
A.teacher; hospital B.nurse; school C.worker; factory
16.There are many word books in the ________.
A.cinema B.bookstore C.hospital
17.—Does your friend ________ in Sydney?
—No, he doesn’t. He ________ in Canberra.
A.lives; lives B.live; live C.live; lives
18.— ________ your parents like traveling?
— Yes, they ________.
A.Does; do B.Do; does C.Do; do
19.________ family is big.
A.Tom B.Tom’s C.Toms’
20.—Does your mother work in a hospital?
—________
A.Yes, she do. B.No, she doesn’t. C.No, she does.
21.My father ________ a doctor. He ________ saving lives.
A.is; like B.are; likes C.is; likes
22.—Is the schoolbag under the desk ________ ?
—No, it’s my brother’s. His name is on it.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
23.—Please remember to come to my birthday party.
—I see. I’ll come ________ Saturday evening.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
24.I often watch TV________7:00 p. m. ________ Sundays.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in
25.—Xiao Hong does most of the chores in my family.
—Really? She is ________ a little girl!
A.only B.also C.always
3、 根据汉语提示填空
1.Would you like (一些东西) to eat?
2.My (祖父) grows vegetables in the garden.
3.Sunlight (起作用) in helping plants grow.
4.—Where does your uncle work?
—He works in a (餐馆).
5.I at 9: 00 every evening. (上床睡觉)
6.After doing my homework, my father and I for a while. (看电视)
7.I usually by bike. (回家)
8.Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health.
9.The little dog always (跟着)Jane when she walks in the park.
10.My cousin often warm and cool colours. (混合)
11.Linda usually us a lot of things about history. (教)
12.John (刷) his teeth and then has breakfast.
13.About 65 per cent of blouses in this supermarket (搭配) these blue jeans well.
14.Tom playing tennis with his friends after school. (练习)
15. (谁的) cap is it?
16.She (想念) her family when she’s away on business.
17.Mum, the story (听起来) interesting. Can you read it to me?
18.My father wants to send me a (粉红色的) schoolbag as my birthday gift.
19.The dancer doesn’t have a (标致的) face, but has wonderful skills.
20.The Sports Day always (提供) students a lot of exciting moments and memories.
21.This pair of black boots really (与……相配) your new coat.
22.In the poem Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower, the writer tells us that his old friend natural beauty in Yangzhou in Lunar March. (欣赏,喜爱)
23.Tom always some paper cuttings in his house before the Spring Festival. (张贴)
24.The worker often (上油漆) the wall white.
25.We (需要) come to school before 7:40 in the morning.
词汇语境练-语篇
四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
twin, good, smart, both, laugh, same, spend, hobby, teach, ping-pong
Hi there! My name is Su Nan. I’m a middle school student from China. I love sport. My father is a 1 and he likes drawing. He is very nice so his students all like him. He and I are in the 2 school. My mother is a doctor and she loves singing.
At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are 3 brothers from the USA.And they are 13 years old. They are 4 tall. Michael has black hair but Joseph’s hair is brown. They are very 5 . Michael is good at maths and Joseph does 6 in science. They are funny and they always make me 7 . They have many 8 . And they like 9 best. Their favourite Chinese player is Fan Zhendong. They often 10 a few hours playing ping-pong or watching ping-pong games with me after school.
五、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
My cousin Jeff is only thirteen years old 1 he is already (已经) a young famous musician (音乐家). He is good at 2 (play) the piano. He usually 3 (get) up at six ten. He usually has breakfast at seven o’clock. He goes to school at a quarter to eight. He usually walks to school. It takes about ten 4 (minute). There are four classes in the morning. At twelve o’clock, he has a 5 (quickly) lunch at school.
After lunch, he plays the guitar with his friends. Jeff and his friends 6 (be) in a music club. After school, they take the No. 201 bus to their club. In the club, he helps children play the guitar 7 two hours. He works very 8 (good). The children love him a lot. He usually reaches home at about six o’clock. He has dinner with his parents at six thirty in the evening.
After dinner, Jeff and 9 (he) parents listen to music because they are all music lovers. And they go to bed at about half past nine in the evening. Jeff has 10 interesting daily life.
$$Unit 2 Meet My Family!
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
1.family n.家庭;亲属
2.father n父亲;先驱
3.mother n.母亲,妈妈
4.uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父
5.aunt n姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
6.sister n.姐姐;妹妹
7.cousin n.同辈表亲(或堂亲)
8.student n.学生
9.teacher n.教师
10.man n成年男子;人类
11.always adv.总是,一直
12.wear v穿;戴
13.doctor n.医生
14.nurse n.护士
15.white adj.白色的 n.白色
16. shirt n衬衫
17.bus n公共汽车
18.driver n.司机
19.woman(pl.women )n妇女;女性
20.blue adj.蓝色的n蓝色
21. dress n连衣裙
22. yellow adj.黄色的 n.黄色
23.pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色
24. toy n玩具
25. hospital n.医院
26.work v.从事…工作;运转n工作;作品
27. people 人;人们;国民
28. busy adj.忙碌的;全身心忙于某事
29. Saturday n.星期六
30. noon n.正午,中午
31. parent n父亲;母亲
32. visit v.访问;参观
33. eat v.吃饭;吃
34. watch v观看;关注
35. chore n.日常事务;例行工作
36. park n公园v停(车)
37. shop v.去商店买n商店
38. walk v.遛;步行n散步
39. live v.居住;生活
40. small adj.小的;年幼的
41. their det.他们的;她们的;它们的
42. text n.文章;文本,正文;课本
43. about prep.关于 adv.大约
44. tree n.树木
45. show v展示;教;表明n.(电视或广播)节目
46. dinner n.正餐,主餐
47. something pron.某事;某物
48. food n.食物
49. clean v.打扫adj.干净的;清新的
50. job n工作
51. whose det.pron.谁的
52. ride v.骑;驾驶
53. bike n.自行车
54. well adv.好n井,水井
55. tell v.告诉;识别;说
56. sport n.体育运动
57. sometimes adv.有时
58.film n.电影;影片
59.member n.成员;会员
60.activity n.活动
61.maths n数学
62.study v学习 n.学习;书房
63.look v.显得;看;好像是n看;相貌
64.high adj.高的 adv.高;在高处
短语
1. meet my family 见我的家人
2. family members 家庭成员
3. wear a tie 戴领带
4. in a white shirt 穿着白色衬衫
5. a photo of... 一张……的照片
6. be busy with sth 忙于某事
7. at noon 在中午
8. watch TV 看电视
9. do chores 做家务
10. on Saturdays 每周六
11. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
12. play football 踢足球
13. read books 读书
14. go shopping 去购物
15. walk the dog 遛狗
16. focus on 关注,专注于
17. live with sb. 和某人一起住
18. family tree 家谱
19. on weekends 在(每)周末
20. set the table 摆放餐具
21. clean up 打扫
22. watch films 看电影
23. look after 照顾,照料
24. live in 住在……
25. play with sb./sth. 与某人或某物玩耍
26. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
27. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
28. do some cleaning 打扫卫生
29. tell sb about…… 告诉某人关于……
30. such as 例如
词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1. meet → meeting (会议)(名词)
2. family → families(复数形式)
3. difference → different (不同的)(形容词)
4.teacher → teach (教)(动词)
5. man → men(复数形式)
6. woman → women(复数形式)
7. worker → work(工作)(动词)
8. driver → drive (驾驶)(动词)
9. policeman → policemen(复数形式)
10. policewoman →policewomen(复数形式)
11.child → children(复数形式)
12.have → has(第三人称单数)
13. photo → photos(复数形式)
14.factory → factories(复数形式)
15.do → does(第三人称单数)
16.writer → write(写;写作)(动词)
17. quickly → quick (快速的)(形容词)
18. well → good (好的)(形容词)
词汇语境练-句子
二、单项选择
1.—What colour is the blackboard?
—It’s ________.
A.white B.black C.blue
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——黑板是什么颜色的?——是黑色的。考查形容词辨析。white白色的;black黑色的;blue蓝色的。根据“blackboard”以及常识可知,黑板是黑色的。故选B。
2.You look very ________ today.
A.badly B.good C.well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你今天看起来气色很好。考查词义辨析。badly差;good好的;well健康的(形容词),好(副词)。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语;根据“You look very…today.”的语境可知,此处强调看起来身体健康状况好,C项符合。故选C。
3.My sister ________ short black hair.
A.don’t have B.don’t has C.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妹妹没有黑色的短发。考查主谓一致。have有,主语my sister是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,因此否定形式为doesn’t have,故选C。
4.—Are you a teacher?
—Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School.
A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是老师吗?——是的,我是。我在新华中学教书。
考查动词辨析。teach教,动词原形;play玩,动词原形;teaches教,动词三单;plays玩,动词三单。根据“Are you a teacher?”和“Yes, I am.”可知是在学校教书,且主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
5.My pen pal Tom ________ singing, so I’m going to ________ him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”!
A.like; teaches B.likes; teach C.likes; teaches
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的笔友Tom喜欢唱歌,所以我打算教他中国歌曲《茉莉花》!考查动词时态和主谓一致。第一空主语是第三人称单数Tom,动词需用三单形式likes;第二空“be going to”后接动词原形teach,表示将要做某事,用于一般将来时。故选B。
6.Tom __________ for a walk on Sundays.
A.going B.has gone C.goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆在星期天经常散步。 考查一般现在时。句中“on Sundays”表示经常性、习惯性的动作,故时态应用一般现在时;主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
7.I usually ________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to school by bus.
A.go;am going B.goes;go C.goes;am going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但明天会下雨,所以我打算坐公交车去上学。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,此处描述习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称,动词用原形“go”;根据“tomorrow”可知,此处表示将来的计划或安排,可用“be going to + 动词原形”结构。主语“I”搭配“am”,故填“am going”。 故选A。
8.Where Has the Time Gone is a beautiful song. Can you sing it ________ English?
A.in B.on C.for D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《时间都去哪儿了》是一首动听的歌曲。你能用英语演唱它吗?
考查介词辨析。in使用某种语言;on在……上面;for为了;with和。in English表示“用英语”,故选A。
9.You can draw the picture with your pencil. You mustn’t draw it with ________.
A.my B.I C.me D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你可以用你的铅笔画画。你不可以用我的铅笔画。
考查人称代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;me我。人称代词宾格;mine名词性物主代词。根据“You can draw the picture with your pencil. You mustn’t draw it with...”可知,此处表示你不可以用我的铅笔画。需要使用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的铅笔”。故选D。
10.—Are ________ coats yours? —Yes, they are.
A.they B.those C.this D.there
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些外套是你的吗?——是的,它们是。
考查代词词义辨析。they他们;those这些;this这个;there那里。根据“Are...coats yours?”可知,修饰名词复数coats,用指示代词those。故选B。
11.— What’s that in English?
— ________ a bike.
A.It’s B.That’s C.This is D.Its
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那个用英语怎么说?——它是一辆自行车。
考查代词辨析。It’s它是;That’s那是;This is这是;Its它的。根据“that”可知,上文主语是this,下文用it代替,it is缩写为it’s。故选A。
12.It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A.of B.with C.to D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他很友好,在我有麻烦的时候帮助我。考查介词辨析。of……的;with和;to朝;in在……里面。It’s+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……”,其中的形容词描述某人的性格、品质。故选A。
13.—What kind of movie do you like best?
—Comedy. It tells us a story ________ a happy ending.
A.at B.in C.with D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪类电影?——喜剧。它给我们讲述有幸福结局的故事。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;with有;for为了,给。此处表达的带有美好结局的故事,应用with表示伴随。故选C。
14.You look worried! Is ________ all right?
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你看起来很担心!一切都还好吗?
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;某物(用于肯定句);anything任何事;任何东西(用于疑问句/否定句);nothing没有什么(表否定);everything一切;所有事情(强调整体情况)。根据“You look worried!”可知,问句是在关切地询问“是否一切顺利”,需用强调整体状况。故选D。
15.My aunt is a ______ and she works in a ______.
A.teacher; hospital B.nurse; school C.worker; factory
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的阿姨是一名工人,她在一家工厂工作。考查名词辨析。teacher; hospital老师;医院;nurse; school护士;学校;worker; factory工人;工厂。根据“My aunt is a…and she works in a….”可知,职业与工作地点对应,worker“工人”通常在factory“工厂”工作,而teacher应对应学校,nurse应对应医院。故选C。
16.There are many word books in the ________.
A.cinema B.bookstore C.hospital
【答案】B
【详解】句意:书店里有很多单词书。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院;bookstore书店;hospital医院。根据“There are many word books”可知,单词书应该是在书店里,故选B。
17.—Does your friend ________ in Sydney?
—No, he doesn’t. He ________ in Canberra.
A.lives; lives B.live; live C.live; lives
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的朋友住在悉尼吗?——不,他没有。他住在堪培拉。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。第一空前面有助动词does,后接动词原形;第二空主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故选C。
18.— ________ your parents like traveling?
— Yes, they ________.
A.Does; do B.Do; does C.Do; do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的父母喜欢旅行吗?——是的,他们喜欢。考查一般疑问句及回答。根据“...your parents like...”可知,谓语动词是实义动词且主语是复数,一般疑问句要借助助动词“do”;答语用“do”回答。故选C。
19.________ family is big.
A.Tom B.Tom’s C.Toms’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆的家庭很大。考查所有格。根据“... family is big.”可知,此处表达“汤姆的家庭”,需用所有格。故选B。
20.—Does your mother work in a hospital?
—________
A.Yes, she do. B.No, she doesn’t. C.No, she does.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈在医院工作吗?——不,她不是。
考查一般疑问句回答。一般疑问句的答语是“Yes, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”,或“No, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not”,主语应是人称代词,此处指代的是前句的“your mother”,应用she,结合问句的“Does”可知,此处用助动词形式。故选B。
21.My father ________ a doctor. He ________ saving lives.
A.is; like B.are; likes C.is; likes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名医生。他喜欢拯救生命。考查一般现在时。第一空根据“My father ... a doctor.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“My father”,be动词用is。第二空根据“He ... saving lives.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,动词需用第三人称单数。故选C。
22.—Is the schoolbag under the desk ________ ?
—No, it’s my brother’s. His name is on it.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桌子下面的书包是你的吗?——不,它是我哥哥的。上面有他的名字。考查人称代词。you这是第二人称单数的主格,用来指代对话中的对方;your是形容词性物主代词,后面必须带一个名词才能使用,用来修饰名词;yours名词性物主代词,用来指代对方所拥有的东西,后面不能再接名词;yourself你自己,是反身代词。空格后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词yours,表示“你的书包”。故选C。
23.—Please remember to come to my birthday party.
—I see. I’ll come ________ Saturday evening.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请记得来参加我的生日聚会。——我明白了。我星期六晚上来。
考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节;at在具体某时刻;on在具体某一天;for接一段时间。根据“I’ll come…Saturday evening.”可知,设空处后是具体某一天的晚上,填介词on。故选C。
24.I often watch TV________7:00 p. m. ________ Sundays.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常在周日晚上七点看电视。考查介词辨析。at在,表示具体的时刻;on在,表示星期几或某一特定日期;in在,用于年、月、季节等。根据“I often watch TV…7:00 p. m. … Sundays.”可知,第一个空格后的词是7:00 p. m.,表示具体的时间点,应用介词at;第二个空格后的词Sundays,表示具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选A。
25.—Xiao Hong does most of the chores in my family.
—Really? She is ________ a little girl!
A.only B.also C.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——小红做了我家里的大部分家务。——真的吗?她只是一个小女孩啊!
考查副词辨析。only只是;also也;always总是。根据“Xiao Hong does most of the chores in my family.”以及回答“ Really?”可知,对方表示吃惊,因为她只是一个小女孩。故选A。
3、 根据汉语提示填空
1.Would you like (一些东西) to eat?
【答案】something
【详解】句意:你想要一些吃的东西吗?根据中文提示可知,此处用不定代词“something”,表示“一些东西”;在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,通常用“something” 而不用“anything”,本句“Would you like...”是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,希望得到肯定回答,所以用“something”。故填something。
2.My (祖父) grows vegetables in the garden.
【答案】grandfather
【详解】句意:我的祖父在花园里种植蔬菜。结合汉语提示,“grandfather”是“祖父;外祖父”的意思,在句子中作主语。故填grandfather。
3.Sunlight (起作用) in helping plants grow.
【答案】plays a role
【详解】句意:阳光在帮助植物生长方面起作用。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于不可数名词“Sunlight”后,动词用三单形式作谓语动词。“起作用”用play a role,play的三单形式为plays。故填plays a role。
4.—Where does your uncle work?
—He works in a (餐馆).
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里工作?——他在一家餐馆工作。restaurant“餐馆”,可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填restaurant。
5.I at 9: 00 every evening. (上床睡觉)
【答案】go to bed
【详解】句意:我每天晚上9点上床睡觉。go to bed“上床睡觉”,根据“every evening”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填go to bed。
6.After doing my homework, my father and I for a while. (看电视)
【答案】watch TV
【详解】句意:做完作业后,我和爸爸看一会儿电视。看电视:watch TV,此处描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是my father and I,谓语动词用原形。故填watch TV。
7.I usually by bike. (回家)
【答案】go home
【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车回家。go home“回家”;根据“usually”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词go用原形。故填go home。
8.Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意:没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。matter“要紧”,句子讲述的是客观的事实,时态为一般现在时;主语是nothing,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。
9.The little dog always (跟着)Jane when she walks in the park.
【答案】follows
【详解】句意:当她在公园里散步时,这只小狗总是跟着Jane。根据汉语提示及分析成分可知,空处缺动词follow,根据“always”可知,空处时态为一般现在时,主语为The little dog,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填follows。
10.My cousin often warm and cool colours. (混合)
【答案】mixes
【详解】句意:我的表妹经常将暖色和冷色混合。根据“My cousin often … warm and cool colours.”和汉语提示,mix混合,动词;句中的“often”表明此句时态是一般现在时。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,mix的第三人称单数形式是mixes。故填mixes。
11.Linda usually us a lot of things about history. (教)
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:Linda通常会教我们很多关于历史的知识。根据“usually”可知,该句为一般现在时,教:teach;主语Linda为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式,teach需要变为teaches。故填teaches。
12.John (刷) his teeth and then has breakfast.
【答案】brushes
【详解】句意:约翰刷牙然后吃早餐。brush“刷”,是动词。根据“has”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填brushes。
13.About 65 per cent of blouses in this supermarket (搭配) these blue jeans well.
【答案】match
【详解】句意:在这个超市里,大约65%的衬衫与这些蓝色牛仔裤很搭。match“搭配”,此处描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语About 65 per cent of blouses是复数,动词用原形。故填match。
14.Tom playing tennis with his friends after school. (练习)
【答案】practices
【详解】句意:汤姆放学后和他的朋友练习打网球。根据语境可知,本句是一般现在时,Tom作为主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用三单形式。根据汉语提示,practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,practice“练习”,其三单形式是practices。故填practices。
15. (谁的) cap is it?
【答案】Whose
【详解】句意:这是谁的帽子?根据中文提示,whose“谁的” 符合句意,句首字母应该大写。故填Whose。
16.She (想念) her family when she’s away on business.
【答案】misses
【详解】句意:她出差的时候非常想念家人。miss“想念”,根据“when she’s away on business”可知,从句采用一般现在时,主句也应用一般现在时,主语为She,谓语用动词的三单形式。故填misses。
17.Mum, the story (听起来) interesting. Can you read it to me?
【答案】sounds
【详解】句意:妈妈,这个故事听起来很有趣。你能读给我听吗?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填sound“听起来”,时态为一般现在时,主语story为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
18.My father wants to send me a (粉红色的) schoolbag as my birthday gift.
【答案】pink
【详解】句意:我爸爸想送我一个粉红色的书包作为生日礼物。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填pink“粉红色的”,形容词作定语修饰名词schoolbag。故填pink。
19.The dancer doesn’t have a (标致的) face, but has wonderful skills.
【答案】pretty
【详解】句意:这位舞者没有一张标致的脸,但有出色的舞技。根据汉语提示“标致的”以及设空处后的名词“face”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词。“pretty”作形容词,意为“标致的;漂亮的”,故填pretty。
20.The Sports Day always (提供) students a lot of exciting moments and memories.
【答案】provides
【详解】句意:运动会总是给学生带来许多激动人心的时刻和回忆。provide“提供”,动词;根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The Sports Day”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
21.This pair of black boots really (与……相配) your new coat.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:这双黑色的靴子与你的新大衣真的很配。根据汉语提示可知,此处为match“与……相配”,主语“This pair of black boots”是单数名词短语,match应用第三人称单数形式matches。故填matches。
22.In the poem Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower, the writer tells us that his old friend natural beauty in Yangzhou in Lunar March. (欣赏,喜爱)
【答案】enjoys
【详解】句意:在《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》这首诗中,作者描写了他的老朋友阳历三月在扬州欣赏大自然的美景。enjoy“欣赏,喜爱”,时态是一般现在时,主语是his old friend,动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。
23.Tom always some paper cuttings in his house before the Spring Festival. (张贴)
【答案】puts up
【详解】句意:汤姆总是在春节前在家里张贴一些剪纸。张贴:put up;根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Tom,谓语动词用三单。故填puts up。
24.The worker often (上油漆) the wall white.
【答案】paints
【详解】句意:工人经常把墙刷成白色。paint“上油漆”,动词,句中often为频率副词,作状语修饰动词,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填paints。
25.We (需要) come to school before 7:40 in the morning.
【答案】 need to
【详解】句意:我们需要在早上7:40之前到校。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,为固定搭配;此句为一般现在时,主语“We”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填need;to。
词汇语境练-语篇
四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
twin, good, smart, both, laugh, same, spend, hobby, teach, ping-pong
Hi there! My name is Su Nan. I’m a middle school student from China. I love sport. My father is a 1 and he likes drawing. He is very nice so his students all like him. He and I are in the 2 school. My mother is a doctor and she loves singing.
At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are 3 brothers from the USA.And they are 13 years old. They are 4 tall. Michael has black hair but Joseph’s hair is brown. They are very 5 . Michael is good at maths and Joseph does 6 in science. They are funny and they always make me 7 . They have many 8 . And they like 9 best. Their favourite Chinese player is Fan Zhendong. They often 10 a few hours playing ping-pong or watching ping-pong games with me after school.
【答案】
1.teacher 2.same 3.twin 4.both 5.smart 6.well 7.laugh 8.hobbies 9.ping-pong 10.spend
【导语】本文介绍了来自中国的一名中学生苏南及其家庭成员和朋友的相关信息。
1.句意:我爸爸是一名教师,他喜欢画画。根据“He is very nice so his students all like him.”及备选词可知,爸爸是一名教师,a后跟名词单数teacher“教师”。故填teacher。
2.句意:他和我在同一所学校。根据“He and I ... school.”及备选词可知,此处表示在同一所学校,same“相同的”,修饰名词school,表示“同一所学校”。故填same。
3.句意:他们是来自美国的双胞胎兄弟。根据“brothers from the USA”及备选词可知,此处表示双胞胎兄弟,twin brothers“双胞胎兄弟”。故填twin。
4.句意:他们都很高。根据“They are ... tall”及备选词可知,此处表示两者都很高,both“两者都”,修饰形容词tall。故填both。
5.句意:他们很聪明。根据“Michael is good at maths and Joseph does ... in science.”及备选词可知,此处表示他们很聪明,smart“聪明的”,符合语境。故填smart。
6.句意:迈克尔擅长数学,约瑟夫科学学得很好。根据“Joseph does ... in science.”及备选词可知,此处表示约瑟夫科学学得很好,do well in“在……方面做得好”,固定短语。故填well。
7.句意:他们很有趣,总是让我笑。根据“They are funny”及备选词可知,此处表示让我笑,laugh“笑”,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定短语。故填laugh。
8.句意:他们有很多爱好。根据“And they like ... best.”及备选词可知,此处表示他们有很多爱好,hobby“爱好”,可数名词,many后跟名词复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
9.句意:他们最喜欢乒乓球。根据“They often ... a few hours playing ping-pong or watching ping-pong games with me after school.”及备选词可知,此处表示他们最喜欢乒乓球,ping-pong“乒乓球”,符合语境。故填ping-pong。
10.句意:他们经常放学后和我一起花几个小时打乒乓球或看乒乓球比赛。根据“a few hours playing ping-pong or watching ping-pong games with me after school”及备选词可知,此处表示花几个小时,spend“花费”,固定短语spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语是They,谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
五、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
My cousin Jeff is only thirteen years old 1 he is already (已经) a young famous musician (音乐家). He is good at 2 (play) the piano. He usually 3 (get) up at six ten. He usually has breakfast at seven o’clock. He goes to school at a quarter to eight. He usually walks to school. It takes about ten 4 (minute). There are four classes in the morning. At twelve o’clock, he has a 5 (quickly) lunch at school.
After lunch, he plays the guitar with his friends. Jeff and his friends 6 (be) in a music club. After school, they take the No. 201 bus to their club. In the club, he helps children play the guitar 7 two hours. He works very 8 (good). The children love him a lot. He usually reaches home at about six o’clock. He has dinner with his parents at six thirty in the evening.
After dinner, Jeff and 9 (he) parents listen to music because they are all music lovers. And they go to bed at about half past nine in the evening. Jeff has 10 interesting daily life.
【答案】
1.but 2.playing 3.gets 4.minutes 5.quick 6.are 7.for 8.well 9.his 10.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫一天的学校和家庭生活。
1.句意:我的表弟杰夫只有十三岁,但他已经是一位年轻而著名的音乐家了。分析前后两句话可知,杰夫虽然年纪小,但已经是音乐家了。空处填表转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。
2.句意:他擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,空处填动名词形式故填playing。
3.他通常六点十分起床。表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的He,谓语动词用三单形式。get“变得”,动词,其三单形式为gets。故填gets。
4.句意:大约需要十分钟。空处位于基数词ten后,填可数名词复数。minute“分钟”,可数名词,其复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
5.句意:12点,他在学校吃了一顿快速的午饭。空处位于名词lunch前,填形容词作定语。quickly“快速地”,副词,其形容词为quick“快速的”。故填quick。
6.句意:杰夫和他的朋友们在一个音乐俱乐部。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为Jeff and his friends,复数,be动词用are。故填are。
7.句意:在俱乐部里,他帮助孩子们学2个小时弹吉他。此句时态为一般现在时,描述事实,时间状语用for+时间段。故填for。
8.句意:他教得很好。空处修饰动词works,填副词作状语。good“好的”,形容词,其副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。
9.句意:晚饭后,杰夫和他的父母听音乐,因为他们都是音乐爱好者。空处位于名词parents前,填形容词性物主代词。he“他”,主格,其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
10.句意:杰夫的日常生活很有趣。此处指具体的杰夫的有趣的日常生活,在此daily life是可数名词短语。interesting以元音音素开头,表示泛指要用不定冠词an。故填an。
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