Unit 2 Meet My Family核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Meet My Family 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 词汇拓展 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.遇见；见面（动词） meet（名词） → meeting （会议） 2.家人；家庭 （名词） family （复数形式） → families 3.不同点（名词） difference（形容词） → different （不同的） 4.教师（名词） teacher（动词） → teach （教） 5. 男士（名词） man（复数形式） → men 6.女士（名词） woman （复数形式） → women 7. 工人（名词） worker （动词） → work（工作） 8. 司机（名词） driver （动词） → drive （驾驶） 9.男警察（名词） policeman （复数形式） → policemen 10.女警察（名词） policewoman （复数形式） →policewomen 11.孩子（名词） child （复数形式） → children 12.有（动词） have（第三人称单数） → has 13.照片（名词） photo （复数形式） → photos 14.工厂（名词）factory（复数形式） → factories 15.做（动词） do（第三人称单数） → does 16.作家；作者（名词） writer（动词） → write（写；写作） 17. 快速地（副词） quickly（形容词） → quick （快速的） 18.好地 （副词） well（形容词） → good （好的） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Tom (drink) a glass of water. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：Tom喝了一杯水。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。 2．I help my mom (clean) the house. 【答案】clean/to clean 【详解】句意：我帮妈妈打扫房子。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可省略，也可以不省略。故填clean/to clean。 3．Lingling’s mother works as a . (police) 【答案】policewoman 【详解】句意：玲玲的妈妈是一名警察。根据“works as a”可知，此处应用名词表示职业。而“police”是名词“警察”的集合名词，但在此处我们需要表示“一名警察”，所以应用其单数形式policewoman“女警察”。故填policewoman。 4．My brother has a toy car. toy car is red. (he) 【答案】His 【详解】句意：我弟弟有一辆玩具汽车。他的玩具汽车是红色的。空后是名词“toy car”，空处应是he的形容词性物主代词his，故填His。 5．We (take) a family photo last Sunday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：上周日我们拍了全家福。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 6．Zheng Qinwen can play tennis (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：郑钦文网球打得很好。根据“Zheng Qinwen can play tennis...”可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰动词“play”，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 7．What do you always get on (you) birthday? 【答案】your 【详解】句意：在你生日那天，你总是能得到什么？根据“What do you always get on ... birthday?”可知，应该用形容词性的词来修饰名词birthday，所以要把you变成your。故填your。 8．The city is famous for (it) beautiful scenery and rich culture. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这个城市以它的美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“...beautiful scenery and rich culture.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词scenery和culture，it为主格，其形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 9．Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：北京和上海都是中国令人惊叹的城市。Both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；根据“Both Beijing and Shanghai…amazing cities in China.”可知句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 10．The of the tree is about two meters. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这棵树的高度大约是两米。根据“The … of the tree”可知，此处是指树的高度，应用high的名词形式height“高度”，the height of“……的高度”，固定搭配。故填height。 11．There (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：现在教室里有一位老师和五十四名学生。根据“There … (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，此句是there be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，one teacher是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 12．Huang Yuan (study) in a middle school. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：黄原在一所中学学习。study“学习”，是动词，此处描述的是事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Huang Yuan是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填studies。 13．Zhang Junjie often (go) to school at 7:30 a.m. with his friends. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：张俊杰经常和他的朋友们早上7:30去上学。go“去”，是动词，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Zhang Junjie是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。 14．Andy’s uncle has three (child). 【答案】children 【详解】句意：安迪的叔叔有三个孩子。child“孩子”，是名词，有数词three修饰，用复数名词，故填children。 15．Playing sports is good for health. (we) 【答案】our 【详解】句意：运动对我们的健康有好处。空处修饰名词health，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 16．I like to go with my mum on weekends. (shop) 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：周末我喜欢和我妈妈一起去购物。根据所给单词可知，此处表示和妈妈一起去购物，go shopping“去购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 17．The two are from the UK. (work) 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：这两个工人来自英国。根据“The two…are from the UK.”结合所给单词可知，此处要用work的名词形式worker“工人”，在句中作主语，“two”修饰可数名词复数，worker的复数形式为workers。故填workers。 18．He with his parents always (dress) up on the evening of October 31. 【答案】dresses 【详解】句意：他和他的父母总是在十月三十一日晚上盛装打扮。根据“He with his parents”可知，此处为就远原则，句子真正的主语为He，第三人称单数，由“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，故后面给的动词dress要使用第三人称单数形式。故填dresses。 19．This is Alice. I am cousin. (she) 【答案】her 【详解】句意：这是Alice。我是她的表妹。此处修饰名词cousin，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 20．Let me (tell) you about my family. 【答案】tell 【详解】句意：让我告诉你关于我的家庭。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形tell。故填tell。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Would you like (一些东西) to eat? 【答案】something 【详解】句意：你想要一些吃的东西吗？根据中文提示可知，此处用不定代词“something”，表示“一些东西”；在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用“something” 而不用“anything”，本句“Would you like...”是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“something”。故填something。 22．My (祖父) grows vegetables in the garden. 【答案】grandfather 【详解】句意：我的祖父在花园里种植蔬菜。结合汉语提示，“grandfather”是“祖父；外祖父”的意思，在句子中作主语。故填grandfather。 23．The worker often (上油漆) the wall white. 【答案】paints 【详解】句意：工人经常把墙刷成白色。paint“上油漆”，动词，句中often为频率副词，作状语修饰动词，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填paints。 24．What (要紧) most is that you have tried your best. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：最要紧的是你已经尽了最大努力。根据汉语提示和句子结构，可知此处缺谓语动词，为“matter”；根据“you have tried your best”可知，现在最要紧的是你已经尽力了，应为一般现在时；What作主语从句的主语，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填matters。 25．Lucy (挑选) her favourite food and sits down to have lunch. 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：露西选择她最喜欢的食物，坐下来吃午饭。此处缺少谓语动词且根据and后面的sits可知，该动词需为第三人称单数形式。根据中文提示“挑选”，可知该动词为“choose”，其第三人称单数形式为chooses。故填chooses。 26．We are often very (忙碌的) on Monday. 【答案】busy 【详解】句意：我们经常周一非常忙碌。busy“忙碌的”，作表语，由程度副词very修饰。故填busy。 27．I usually (问候) my classmates with “Good morning” in the morning. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：我通常在早上用“早上好”来问候我的同学。greet“问候”，动词。根据“usually”可知，此句表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时态。主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 28．David likes fishing a lot. He often (花费) a lot of time fishing. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：大卫很喜欢钓鱼。他经常花很多时间钓鱼。spend“花费”，动词。结合often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spends。 29．He does morning exercises and (举办) school events here. 【答案】holds 【详解】句意：他在这里晨练，举办学校活动。hold“举办”；根据“He does...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填holds。 30．The fried chicken in KFC (尝起来) so nice, but we should eat less. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：肯德基的炸鸡味道很好。但是我们应该少吃点。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，空出应用动词作谓语，主语“The fried chicken”为不可数名词，因此谓语也应用三单形式；taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．Dylan现在和他父亲一样高了。 Dylan is the same now. 【答案】height as his father 【详解】the same height as“和……一样高”；his father“他父亲”。故填height as his father。 32．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 【答案】 are willing to do 【详解】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。 33．每年，他们都会在端午节前，为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子) Every year, they the dragon boat race before the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，只有“为……做准备”没翻译出来，因此将其翻译为prepare for，又根据时间状语“Every year”可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语“they”并非三单，因此prepare保持不变。故填prepare；for。 34．在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，所有精妙绝伦的建筑都是由冰制成的。是不是很神奇? In Harbin Ice and Snow World, all the wonderful buildings ice. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 are made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“由……制成”，原材料显而易见，be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，结合该句主语是all the wonderful buildings可知，此处be动词要用are。故填are；made；of。 35．在我们班上，我们轮流做不同的杂事。 In our class, we do different chores. 【答案】 take turns to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“轮流”的英文。take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填take；turns；to。 36．我们为学生提供一些食物。 We the students some food. 【答案】 provide with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填provide；with。 37．我爸爸按年支付健身房会员费。 My dad his gym membership by year. 【答案】 pays for 【详解】分析所给中英文可知此处要翻译的是“支付”，对应的短语是pay for。根据“by year.”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pays；for。 38．我妈妈每天晚上为家人准备晚餐。(完成译句) My mom dinner the family every evening. 【答案】 prepares for 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要使用prepare sth. for sb. “为某人准备某物”，根据“every evening”可知，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词用三单形式。故填prepares；for。 39．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I , these moments can give me power. 【答案】am in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be in trouble“陷入困境”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，be动词应用am。故填am in trouble。 40．他过去常常晚饭后散步。 after supper. 【答案】He used to go for a walk/He used to take a walk/He used to walk 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“他过去常常……散步”，he作主语，位于句首首字母大写；过去常常做某事：used to do sth.；散步：go for a walk/take a walk/walk。故填He used to go for a walk/He used to take a walk/He used to walk。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma is more than 70 years old. Her hair is white and her memory (记忆) is the 41 (bad) of all the family members. 42 example, she often forgets where she keeps things, so everybody in our family has to help 43 (she). Sometimes, she even forgets how many 44 (meal) she has a day. Even when she takes her seat, she asks us where her seat is. My grandma is very old, but she is very 45 (talent) in dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the 46 (win) in the dance competition. Now I often see her dance 47 (careful) with other people in our square (广场). Of course, she dances 48 (good) than others. We are very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise in this way. 49 we don’t have much money in our family, we still give everything good to my grandma. We hoped she could have 50 happy life. 【答案】 41．worst 42．For 43．her 44．meals 45．talented 46．winners 47．carefully 48．better 49．Although/Though 50．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶由于年龄大了，记忆力不好，但是她有舞蹈天赋，作者希望奶奶能有一个幸福的生活。 41．句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。bad“坏的，糟糕的”，形容词。根据后文“she often forgets where she keeps things, so everybody in our family has to help…”及语境可知，此处应指奶奶是“全家当中”记忆力最差的，应用其对应的形容词最高级worst“最差的”。故填worst。 42．句意：例如，她经常忘记把东西放在哪里，所以我们家的每个人都必须帮助她。For example“例如”，固定用法，句首单词首字母大写，故填For。 43．句意：例如，她经常忘记把东西放在哪里，所以我们家的每个人都必须帮助她。动词help后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 44．句意：有时候，她甚至忘了自己一天吃几顿饭。meal是可数名词，many后接复数名词，故填meals。 45．句意：我奶奶很老了，但她在跳舞方面很有天赋。be talented in doing sth“在做某事方面有天赋”，固定用法，故填talented。 46．句意：我奶奶年轻时是舞蹈比赛的获胜者之一。根据“in the dance competition”可知此处指“获胜者”，one of the+复数名词，winner“获胜者”，复数形式是winners。故填winners。 47．句意：现在我经常看到她在我们广场上和其他人小心翼翼地跳舞。此处修饰动词dance，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 48．句意：当然，她的舞跳得比别人好。根据“than”可知此处填good的比较级better。故填better。 49．句意：虽然我们家没有多少钱，但我们还是把所有好东西都送给了我奶奶。根据“…we don’t have much money in our family, we still give everything good to my grandma.”可知前后是转折关系，此处填“虽然”符合语境，Although或Though意为“虽然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 50．句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“…happy life”及语境可知，此处指“一个”幸福的生活，空格后happy发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in 51 (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I enjoy 52 (be) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is 53 amazing guitarist. He likes working in an office during the day 54 he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he 55 (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves Yoga. She thinks it’s 56 (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend. Yoga helps her sleep 57 (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He likes to ride his bike with his 58 (friend) Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week 59 Saturdays. My family is big. We have different 60 (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. 【答案】 51．my 52．being 53．an 54．and 55．joins 56．relaxing 57．well 58．friends 59．on 60．hobbies 【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。 51．句意：我通常在我的卧室画画，但周末我喜欢画花。空后的bedroom是名词，所以空处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，用于修饰名词。故填my。 52．句意：我喜欢置身于大自然之中。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应填be的动词-ing形式being。故填being。 53．句意：我的父亲，约翰逊先生，是一个了不起的吉他手。此处泛指“一个了不起的吉他手”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的amazing以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 54．句意：他喜欢白天在办公室工作，晚上也喜欢弹吉他放松。根据“He likes working in an office during the day...he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 55．句意：有时他会和一些朋友一起玩音乐。根据Sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词join的第三人称单数形式joins。故填joins。 56．句意：她认为这很令人放松。空处缺少形容词作表语，且用于修饰主语it，所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 57．句意：瑜伽帮助她睡得好，身体好。空处用于修饰动词sleep，所以空处应填good的副词形式well。故填well。 58．句意：放学后，他喜欢和他的朋友汤姆和艾伦一起骑自行车。根据空后的Tom and Alan可知，空处应填名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 59．句意：她每周六在攀岩馆上一次课。空后的Saturdays是表示星期的名词，其前应用介词on。故填on。 60．句意：我们有不同的爱好。根据空前的different可知，空处应填名词hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Meet My Family 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 词汇拓展 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.遇见；见面（动词） meet（名词） → _____________ （会议） 2.家人；家庭 （名词） family （复数形式） → _____________ 3.不同点（名词） difference（形容词） → _____________（不同的） 4.教师（名词） teacher（动词） → _____________（教） 5. 男士（名词） man（复数形式） →_____________ 6.女士（名词） woman （复数形式） → _____________ 7. 工人（名词） worker （动词） → _____________（工作） 8. 司机（名词） driver （动词） → _____________（驾驶） 9.男警察（名词） policeman （复数形式） → _____________ 10.女警察（名词） policewoman （复数形式） →_____________ 11.孩子（名词） child （复数形式） → _____________ 12.有（动词） have（第三人称单数） → _____________ 13.照片（名词） photo （复数形式） →_____________ 14.工厂（名词）factory（复数形式） → _____________ 15.做（动词） do（第三人称单数） → _____________ 16.作家；作者（名词） writer（动词） → _____________（写；写作） 17. 快速地（副词） quickly（形容词） → _____________（快速的） 18.好地 （副词） well（形容词） → _____________（好的） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Tom (drink) a glass of water. 2．I help my mom (clean) the house. 3．Lingling’s mother works as a . (police) 4．My brother has a toy car. toy car is red. (he) 5．We (take) a family photo last Sunday. 6．Zheng Qinwen can play tennis (good). 7．What do you always get on (you) birthday? 8．The city is famous for (it) beautiful scenery and rich culture. 9．Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be) 10．The of the tree is about two meters. (high) 11．There (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now. 12．Huang Yuan (study) in a middle school. 13．Zhang Junjie often (go) to school at 7:30 a.m. with his friends. 14．Andy’s uncle has three (child). 15．Playing sports is good for health. (we) 16．I like to go with my mum on weekends. (shop) 17．The two are from the UK. (work) 18．He with his parents always (dress) up on the evening of October 31. 19．This is Alice. I am cousin. (she) 20．Let me (tell) you about my family. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Would you like (一些东西) to eat? 22．My (祖父) grows vegetables in the garden. 23．The worker often (上油漆) the wall white. 24．What (要紧) most is that you have tried your best. 25．Lucy (挑选) her favourite food and sits down to have lunch. 26．We are often very (忙碌的) on Monday. 27．I usually (问候) my classmates with “Good morning” in the morning. 28．David likes fishing a lot. He often (花费) a lot of time fishing. 29．He does morning exercises and (举办) school events here. 30．The fried chicken in KFC (尝起来) so nice, but we should eat less. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．Dylan现在和他父亲一样高了。 Dylan is the same now. 32．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 33．每年，他们都会在端午节前，为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子) Every year, they the dragon boat race before the Dragon Boat Festival. 34．在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，所有精妙绝伦的建筑都是由冰制成的。是不是很神奇? In Harbin Ice and Snow World, all the wonderful buildings ice. Isn’t that amazing? 35．在我们班上，我们轮流做不同的杂事。 In our class, we do different chores. 36．我们为学生提供一些食物。 We the students some food. 37．我爸爸按年支付健身房会员费。 My dad his gym membership by year. 38．我妈妈每天晚上为家人准备晚餐。(完成译句) My mom dinner the family every evening. 39．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I , these moments can give me power. 40．他过去常常晚饭后散步。 after supper. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma is more than 70 years old. Her hair is white and her memory (记忆) is the 41 (bad) of all the family members. 42 example, she often forgets where she keeps things, so everybody in our family has to help 43 (she). Sometimes, she even forgets how many 44 (meal) she has a day. Even when she takes her seat, she asks us where her seat is. My grandma is very old, but she is very 45 (talent) in dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the 46 (win) in the dance competition. Now I often see her dance 47 (careful) with other people in our square (广场). Of course, she dances 48 (good) than others. We are very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise in this way. 49 we don’t have much money in our family, we still give everything good to my grandma. We hoped she could have 50 happy life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in 51 (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I enjoy 52 (be) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is 53 amazing guitarist. He likes working in an office during the day 54 he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he 55 (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves Yoga. She thinks it’s 56 (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend. Yoga helps her sleep 57 (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He likes to ride his bike with his 58 (friend) Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week 59 Saturdays. My family is big. We have different 60 (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. $