Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元模拟培优卷 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷外研版（2024） Unit 3 Make it happen! 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．pain D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．natural B．medical C．unusual D．traditional 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．suddenly C．politely D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．put down C．lead to D．pick up 10．A．doctor B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine (潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring. Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China's best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end. After graduation, Huang joined a research institute (机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on. Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble (谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up. Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young? A．Medicine. B．Engineering. C．Computer science. D．Ocean science. 12．Which of the following words best describes Huang Xuhua? A．Curious and strong-minded. B．Strict and humorous. C．Shy and creative. D．Wealthy and famous. 13．What does the underlined part “put his shoulder to the wheel” mean? A．Examining the submarine. B．Leading the workmates. C．Resting the body. D．Sparing no effort. 14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s family life. B．Huang’s honor title. C．Huang’s achievement. D．Huang’s university life. 15．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ B Young Heroes Changing China In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Let’s meet four talented youth who are making a difference. Jiao Zi, director of “Ne Zha 2”, uses creativity to bring old Chinese stories to life. Liang Wenfeng started DeepSeek, working on new areas of AI technology. Wang Xingxing created dancing robots for “Yang BOT” show. His robots can perform dancing, carry heavy things, make friends with people, and even help save lives. Feng Ji made China’s first big video game “Black Myth: Wukong”, showing China’s growing tech skills. These young heroes paint colorful pictures for China’s future. They bring fresh ideas to technology and culture, helping our country become stronger. As China grows, more youth will follow their steps to create new things. What makes them special? They know their goals and aren’t afraid to try. When they face hard things, they keep working hard. They have big dreams but also take small steps every day. They believe if they never give up, they can make anything happen. Your dreams matter, too! Don’t rush—every effort counts. Keep trying even when it’s difficult. Believe in yourself, and you’ll surprise everyone, including yourself! Remember: Great things start with brave hearts and hard work. 16．What can Wang Xingxing’s robots do according to the passage? ①Dance ② Be friendly to people ③ Carry things ④ Write stories A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 17．What’s the meaning of the underline word “They” in Paragraph 4? A．Chinese traditional or modern stories B．The four young heroes mentioned in the article C．The living ways of the young Chinese D．The robots created by Wang Xingxing 18．Which pictures are from the old Chinese stories? A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 19．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． 20．What does the writer want readers to learn from the passage? A．To talk about China’s technology development. B．To follow the history of Chinese video games. C．To make traditional and modern Chinese culture easy. D．To tell readers to reach their dreams through hard work. C Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND．It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 21．What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A．Analyzing the sweet of food. B．Washing fruit and vegetables. C．Finding out pesticides on food. D．Growing plants without pesticides. 22．What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A．Stop producing it. B．Just keep it for his mom. C．Give it to other scientists. D．Improve and get it to market. 23．Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND． b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d 24．What can we infer from Subash’s story? A．AI technology is easy to use. B．Young people can also make great changes. C．Solving everyday problems needs much money. D．Washing fruit is completely useless for food safety. 25．What is Subash like? A．Shy and normal. B．Smart and creative. C．Lazy but outgoing. D．Honest and friendly. D Reduce poisoned birds A teenager from Hunan makes an award-winning invention 14岁男孩发明智能装置，防止鸟类误食鼠药 Lai Yucheng, 14, from Changjun Furong Middle School in Changsha, Hunan, has achieved a great feat. He won a gold medal (奖牌) at the Paris International Exhibition of Inventions for his special project: an intelligent birds-protective and rodent control bait feeding device (智能防鸟误食灭鼠投饵生态监测装置). Lai got the idea for his project after seeing a bird die from eating poison (毒药) meant for mice at his school. After looking it up online and reading news stories, he found that this was a common problem. “I noticed that birds and mice are active at different times–birds during the day and mice at night,” said Lai. With this in mind, Lai made the device (装置) to be powered by photovoltaic energy (光伏能源). Photosensitive sensors (光敏传感器) control the doors, closing them during the day to protect birds and opening them at night for the mice. “This makes the device both good for the environment and use less energy,” said Lai. Lai carefully put together and fixed his invention, trying many times to make it work perfectly. He used organic (有机的) glass to create the part for the bait as well as the door that opens and closes. On the top, he made a special space for all the electronic (电子的) parts. Lastly, he put the solar panel (太阳能电池板) on top to power the whole set, finishing his smart device. Chen Shuizhang, Lai’s teacher, praised his hard work and problem-solving skills. “Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution. He keeps trying and fixing things until they work right, and he always plans things out carefully. That’s what made him stand out in this competition,” said Chen. By DU AORAN, 21st Century Teens Choose the answer: 26．What is Lai’s device for? A．Catching birds at night. B．Developing new green energy. C．Killing as many mice as possible. D．Stopping birds from eating poison. 27．When the device catches daylight, it will _______. A．save energy B．catch mice C．close its door D．open its door 28．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What powers the device. B．Why Lai invented the device. C．How Lai built his device. D．How to use the device. 29．Which word can replace the word “solution” in the last paragraph? A．Habit. B．Idea. C．Invention. D．Skill. 30．How can we describe Lai? A．He is honest and popular. B．He is friendly and talkative. C．He is lively and polite. D．He is smart and patient. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Scientists from America, Britain and China have developed a new contact lens (隐形眼镜片). 31 They used a new sensor (感应器) to reach this goal. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical (医疗的) events. Dr. Zhao Yunlong said, “COVID-19 has made a big difference to the scientific world. 32 ” When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shici said, “In the past, the sensor was between the layers (层) of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact with tears. 33 It is no longer between the layers, and keeps direct contact with tears. The eyes can feel comfortable.” The contact lens has not been on sale, 34 It is especially useful for those who may experience sudden medical events. With the development of society, scientists are developing more things that provide care for people. 35 Steve Sinclair, head of a company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．However, our new sensor is smaller and smarter. B．It can check illness at any time by testing chemicals (化学物) in tears. C．And we are doing research to help deal with similar events in the future. D．The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. E．but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. 第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our various (invent) and our achievements. 37．His (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist. 38．They are twins, but there are many (different) between them. 39．He is a great (explore) who has discovered many unknown lands. 40．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 41．My teacher gives me some suggestions on how to i English. 42．Before making paper roses, we need to prepare paper, g and a pair of scissors. 43．I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f . 44．These flowers inside the room are all a . They’re not real flowers. 45．This watch not only shows the time but also monitors your heart rate. It is very s . 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 impossible  family  quick  they  what  the  useful  in  do  with  drive  and There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or 46 a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us. People put the program into the robots to tell them what to 47 . Robots are like humans in two ways: they work 48 they have feedback (反馈). Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very 49 and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are 50 , too. People used to hope that robots could help 51 with their housework. It has come true now. In some 52 , robots can help them to look after 53 old. Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but 54 fact, most of the time, they just look like machines. In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s 55 that we will have robot judges (法官) and robots will help people do more jobs. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you e 56 visited a robots (机器人) restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk i 57 the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 58 of them will come up and say: “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen b 59 to do the cooking. When the meal is d 60 , a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal and as customers enjoy the d 61 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask, “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said, “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” A 62 a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity (电) in fact. After about 5 h 63 , the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 64 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to h 65 a try in the restaurant? 第6部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Great inventions are changing and improving our lives in many ways. A 3D printer, one of the great inventions, is like a magical machine. It can make objects into real things from computer designs. What is more amazing, two young scientists made a special 3D food printer in Qatar. It can use bits of vegetables to create food! These smart students, Annan and Mansoori, are students at Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. To make the 3D carrot, they first used very small parts of a real carrot and made lots of them in a science lab. Then they used these tiny parts like ink (墨水) in their printer to make the carrot. By using vegetable cells (细胞) and ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) , a new carrot is printed. UV light is a kind of energy that helps stick the carrot bits together. The invention may help with food safety. They chose carrots in the test because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. Mansoori said 3D-printed food can be made cheaply. It doesn’t require large areas of land. It also does not require maintenance (维护) costs. 3D-printed carrots are cheaper than real carrots. Today, 733 million people are facing hunger. Mansoori hopes 3D printers will be used in restaurants, supermarkets, and hospitals. The purpose, she said, is to make food reachable to people all over the world. 66．What can the special 3D food printer do? 67．Where do Annan and Mansoori study? 68．How is a new carrot printed? 69．Why did they choose carrots in the test? 70．What is the purpose of the invention of 3D food printers? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 71．近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕中国新四大发明(Four Great New Inventions of China)”主题举办了一场关于“最实用的发明”的投票活动(voting activity)。请你根据以下表格的内容写一篇文章，介绍这次活动及结果；并选择其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。 The Most Practical Invention Inventions Percentage 10% 35% 30% 25% Your favourite invention and reason(s) 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 In recent years, the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. 参考答案及试题解析 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生物学家Betty的研究工作、个人特质以及她对科学研究的看法。 1．句意：她的工作并不轻松。 job工作；book书；pain痛苦；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases…”可知，她的职业是研究脑部疾病，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“how people can age in a healthy way”和上下文可知，现代人寿命更长，故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从未想过有一天能成为科学家。 argued争论；reported报告；thought认为；understood理解。根据“She never…that she could be a scientist”可知，她小时候没想过会成为科学家，故选C。 4．句意：现在，她获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究员。 natural自然的；medical医学的；unusual不寻常的；traditional传统的。根据“She studies brain diseases”可知，她的研究领域是医学，故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor差的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious”可知，好奇心对科学家很重要，故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个有创造力的思考者。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Another…is that she is a creative thinker”可知，这是在解释她成功的另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被其他科学家证明正确并接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“see if it will work”和“proved right”可知，她的想法被认可，故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按她计划的那样顺利进行时，她并不感到失望。 safely安全地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；smoothly顺利地。根据“as she plans”可知，事情进展不顺利，故选D。 9．句意：她说错误可能会导致一个新的想法。 mix with混合；put down放下；lead to导致；pick up捡起。根据“mistakes may…a new idea”可知，错误可能引发新想法，故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 doctor医生；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据全文主题和“According to Betty, curiosity and creativity…”可知，文章讨论的是科学家，故选D。 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄旭华的生平。 11．细节理解题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked”可知黄旭华年轻时对海洋和事物的工作原理总是充满好奇，因此他对海洋科学感兴趣。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked”以及“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed”可知黄旭华对海洋充满好奇，并且面对挑战时总是意志坚强。故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知他面对很多挑战，但是他总是意志力很坚强，并与其他同事一起努力工作，故此处划线部分意为“不遗余力”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。 14．主旨大意题。根据“His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries....”可知第三段主要讲述了黄旭华在潜艇设计方面所取得的成就。故选C。 15．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段详细描述了黄旭华的成长经历、职业成就以及所获得的荣誉；第五段总结了黄旭华的故事对年轻人的启示。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了四位中国年轻人在技术和文化领域做出的杰出贡献，展示了他们如何通过创新和努力推动中国的发展。 16．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xingxing created dancing robots for ‘Yang BOT’ show. His robots can perform dancing, carry heavy things, make friends with people, and even help save lives.”可知，他的机器人可以跳舞、与人友好相处、搬运重物。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据“What makes them special? They know their goals and aren’t afraid to try.”可知，下划线的“They”指的是文章中提到的四位年轻英雄。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Jiao Zi, director of ‘Ne Zha 2’, uses creativity to bring old Chinese stories to life.”以及“Feng Ji made China’s first big video game ‘Black Myth: Wukong’”可知，《哪吒2》和《黑神话：悟空》都来自中国古老的故事。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段引出主题；第二三段介绍四位年轻英雄，第四五段总结他们的精神以及鼓励读者追求梦想。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“Your dreams matter, too! Don’t rush—every effort counts. Keep trying even when it’s difficult. Believe in yourself, and you’ll surprise everyone, including yourself! Remember: Great things start with brave hearts and hard work.”可知，作者希望读者通过努力实现梦想。故选D。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁美国学生Sirish Subash发明检测果蔬农药残留的工具PestiSCAND，并因此赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruit and vegetables”及第三段对PestiSCAND功能的描述可知，该工具主要用于检测食物上的农药。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college”可知，他计划进一步优化并市场化该发明。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of ‘Best Young Scientist in America’.”可知b是最后发生的；“His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it.”是事情的起因，d排在最前；然后他了解到很多水果有农药，即c；最后发明了PestiSCAND，即a，所以正确顺序是d-c-a-b。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据Subash年仅14岁却通过观察生活问题并发明实用工具（如第三段提到他因母亲的话萌生创意）可知，年轻人也能通过创新改变生活。选项B“年轻人也能带来重大改变”符合文章主旨。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据Subash从生活细节中发现问题（第二段）、自主发明工具（第三段）及计划优化产品（末段）等行为，可判断他具备“聪明且有创造力”的特质。故选B。 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了湖南长沙14岁男孩赖雨澄发明智能防鸟误食灭鼠投饵生态监测装置的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“an intelligent birds-protective and rodent control bait feeding device (智能防鸟误食灭鼠投饵生态监测装置).”可知，该装置用于防止鸟类误食毒药。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Photosensitive sensors (光敏传感器) control the doors, closing them during the day to protect birds and opening them at night for the mice.”可知，白天有光照时装置会关闭门。故选C。 28．段落主旨题。第四段详细描述了Lai如何组装装置，包括使用有机玻璃制作部件、电子元件布局及太阳能板安装。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution.”可知，solution指代解决实际问题的具体方案，idea“想法，主意”含义最接近。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“praised his hard work and problem-solving skills”及反复调试装置的描述可知，体现了他兼具聪明才智和耐心。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、英国和中国的科学家联合研发的一种新型隐形眼镜片，该镜片通过内置感应器检测眼泪中的化学物质来监测疾病，并有望用于应对突发医疗事件。 31．根据上文“Scientists from America, Britain and China have developed a new contact lens (隐形眼镜片).”和下文“They used a new sensor (感应器) to reach this goal.”可知，此处要介绍这种新的隐形眼镜片的特性，选项B“它可以在任何时候通过测试眼泪中的化学物质来检查疾病”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical (医疗的) events...COVID-19 has made a big difference to the scientific world.”可知，后续内容应继续谈论此类突发事件，选项C“我们正在进行研究，以帮助应对未来出现的类似事件”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上文“In the past, the sensor was between the layers (层) of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact with tears.”和下文“It is no longer between the layers, and keeps direct contact with tears. The eyes can feel comfortable.”可知，此处谈论的应是新隐形眼镜片的优点，选项A“然而，我们的新传感器更小、更智能”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“The contact lens has not been on sale,”和下文“It is especially useful for those who may experience sudden medical events.”可知，这款隐形镜片还没有上市，但它很有用，所以推测应该会很受欢迎，选项E“但研究人员十分确信它会受到欢迎”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文“With the development of society, scientists are developing more things that provide care for people.”可知，选项D“隐形眼镜片是他们正在研究的东西之一”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。 36．inventions 【解析】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史、我们的书面语言、我们的各种发明和成就感到自豪。invent“发明”，是动词，invention“发明”，是名词，形容词various修饰复数名词，故填inventions。 37．curiosity 【解析】句意：他对古代文明的好奇心使他成为一名考古学家。根据“His”可知，空处用curious的名词curiosity“好奇心”，作主语。故填curiosity。 38．differences 【解析】句意：他们是双胞胎，但是他们之间有很多不同之处。根据“many”可知，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式；different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”，表示“不同之处”，复数形式为“differences”。故填differences。 39．explorer 【解析】句意：他是一位伟大的探险者，已经发现了许多未知的地区。根据“who has discovered many unknown lands.”及所给词可知，他是位探险者，a后跟名词单数explorer“探险者”。故填explorer。 40．lost 【解析】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家的长久和平牺牲了他们年轻的生命。“英雄牺牲生命”是已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 41．(i)mprove 【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处填动词原形。根据“English”和首字母提示可知，此处指老师的建议是关于提高英语的。improve“提高”，动词。故填(i)mprove。 42．(g)lue 【解析】句意：在制作纸玫瑰之前，我们需要准备纸张、胶水和一把剪刀。根据“Before making paper roses”及首字母提示，可知此处指需要准备纸张、胶水和一把剪刀。glue胶水，不可数名词，符合语境及提示，故填(g)lue。 43．(f)uture 【解析】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。根据“I hope my dream will come true”可知希望在未来自己的梦想可以实现，in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。 44．(a)rtificial 【解析】句意：房间里面的这些花是假的。它们不是真花。根据“They’re not real flowers.”和首字母a可知，它们不是真花，因此它们是假的，artificial“人造的，假的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填(a)rtificial。 45．(s)mart 【解析】句意：这块手表不仅能显示时间，还能监测你的心率。它非常智能 。 句子描述手表有显示时间和监测心率的功能，说明其具备智能特性，“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“smart”是形容词，意为“智能的” 。故填(s)mart。 46．driving 47．do 48．and 49．quickly 50．useful 51．them 52．families 53．the 54．in 55．possible 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的作用。 46．句意：有些人做非常困难的工作，比如开飞机或开火车。根据“flying a plane or ... a train”和所给词汇可知，此处指驾驶火车，drive“驾驶”，且介词like后用动名词。故填driving。 47．句意：人们把程序放进机器人里，告诉它们该做什么。根据“People put the program into the robots to tell them what to ...”和所给词汇可知，把程序放进机器人里是为了告诉它们该做什么。do“做”，to后加动词原形表示不定式。故填do。 48．句意：机器人在两个方面与人类相似：它们会工作，它们会反馈。根据“they work ... they have feedback”和所给词汇可知，机器人会工作和会反馈。and“和”表示并列。故填and。 49．句意：他们做事很快，从不觉得无聊。根据“They can do things very ...”和所给词汇可知，机器人做事情很快，quick“快的”，此处应用副词修饰动词do things。故填quickly。 50．句意：在我们的日常生活中，机器人也很有用。根据“In our daily life, robots are ..., too”和所给词汇可知，机器人是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 51．句意：人们曾经希望机器人能帮助他们做家务。根据“help ... with their housework”和所给词汇可知，此处指帮助他们做家务，they“他们”，且此处应用宾格作宾语。故填them。 52．句意：在一些家庭，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。根据“In some ..., robots can help them to look after ... old.”和所给词汇可知，照顾老人是家庭中的事情，family“家庭”，some后加复数。故填families。 53．句意：在一些家庭，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。the+形容词，表示一类人。the old“老人”。故填the。 54．句意：通常我们认为机器人必须长得像真人，但事实上，大多数时候，它们只是看起来像机器。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填in。 55．句意：我们可能会有机器人法官，机器人会帮助人们做更多的工作。根据“It’s ... that we will have robot judges”和所给词汇可知，有机器人法官是可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。 56．(e)ver 57．(i)nto 58．(O)ne 59．(b)egin 60．(d)one 61．(d)elicious 62．(A)fter 63．(h)ours 64．(c)ost 65．(h)ave 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了哈尔滨的机器人餐厅。 56．句意：你以前去过机器人餐厅吗？根据“Have you ... visited a robots (机器人) restaurant before?”可知，是指曾经去过机器人餐厅吗，ever“曾经”，在现在完成时中一般用于疑问句。故填(e)ver。 57．句意：你走进餐厅时，你会发现那里有18个机器人。根据“When you walk ... the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there.”可知，短语walk into“走进……”符合。故填(i)nto。 58．句意：其中一个会过来说：“你好，地球人！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”根据“... of them will come up and say”可知，此处是短语one of“……之一”。故填(O)ne。 59．句意：你点完菜单后，厨房里的机器人就开始烹饪了。根据“After you order your menu (点菜), the robots in the kitchen ... to do the cooking.”可知，本句是after引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态也是一般现在时，结合首字母可知，此处是begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填(b)egin。 60．句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为他们唱可爱的歌。根据“When the meal is ..., a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the meal ... ”可知，此处是指做完饭，本句是被动语态，the meal is done“做完饭”。故填(d)one。 61．句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为可爱的他们唱可爱的歌。根据“as customers enjoy the ... food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词food。再结合句意和首字母提示，应该是美味的食物。故填(d)elicious。 62．句意：忙碌的一天过后，所有的机器人都会去“吃饭”，饭其实就是电。根据“A ... a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’ ”可知，是指在忙碌的一天后，介词after“在……以后”符合。故填(A)fter。 63．句意：大约5小时后，机器人可以继续工作一天。根据“After about 5 ... , the robots can continue (继续) their work for a day.”可知，数词5后面的名词使用复数；此处是指5个小时，用复数hours“小时”。故填(h)ours。 64．句意：现在你可以在餐厅找到30多种食物，用餐的费用大约是40到50元。根据“You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the ... for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan.”可知，此处是指用餐的费用，cost“费用，花费”，不可数名词。故填(c)ost。 65．句意：你想在餐馆试一试吗？根据“Do you want to ... a try in the restaurant?”可知，短语want to do sth.“想做某事”；have a try“试一试”，固定短语。故填(h)ave。 66．It can use bits of vegetables to create food. 67．At Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. 68．By using vegetable cells and ultraviolet. 69．Because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. 70．To make food reachable to people all over the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D食物打印机的发明及其应用，特别是两位年轻科学家在卡塔尔发明的特殊3D食物打印机，能够利用蔬菜碎片制作食物，并探讨了这一发明的目的和意义。 66．根据“What is more amazing, two young scientists made a special 3D food printer in Qatar. It can use bits of vegetables to create food!”可知，它可以用蔬菜碎片制作食物。故填It can use bits of vegetables to create food. 67．根据“These smart students, Annan and Mansoori, are students at Carnegie Mellon University in Doha.”可知，两位学生是多哈卡内基梅隆大学的学生。故填At Carnegie Mellon University in Doha. 68．根据“By using vegetable cells (细胞) and ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) , a new carrot is printed.”可知，通过使用蔬菜细胞和紫外线（UV），一个新的胡萝卜被打印出来。故填By using vegetable cells and ultraviolet. 69．根据“They chose carrots in the test because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants.”可知，他们在测试中选择胡萝卜是因为科学家们对胡萝卜部分如何长成植物了解很多。故填Because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants. 70．根据“The purpose, she said, is to make food reachable to people all over the world.”可知，目的是让全世界的人都能获得食物。故填To make food reachable to people all over the world. 71．例文 In recent years, the Four Great New Inventions of China have made our life more and more convenient. Recently, our teacher asked students about the most practical invention. According to the result, online payment is the most popular. 35% of the students think it’s the most helpful in our daily life. We don’t have to carry cash and it makes shopping easier and safer. Among them, I like shared bikes best. They provide us with a new way of travelling. After riding a shared bike, I always feel energetic and healthy. With the development of China, more and more new inventions will come into our life. What do you think of these inventions? I’d love to hear from you soon. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明写作目的是介绍新四大发明，并简要介绍这次活动及结果； 第二步，重点介绍共享车发明的基本情况及其优点； 第三步，分享自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①according to依照 ②provide提供 ③more and more越来越多的 [高分句型] ①35% of the students think it’s the most helpful in our daily life. (宾语从句) ②With the development of China, more and more new inventions will come into our life. (介词短语表伴随) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$