精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市铁路中学、锦山中学联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共三道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） （一）单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you mind ________ the music a bit? I’m making a call. —Not at all. A. turning down B. turning on C. turning up D. turning off 2. — ________ has your brother been in this company? — For five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 3. After working for hours, she felt ________ and soon fell ________. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleeping; asleep D. sleepy; sleeping 4. Our teacher ________ us to take part in the English speech contest. A. suggests B. makes C. lets D. encourages 5. —Do you know if she ________ to the party tomorrow? —I think she ________ if she is free. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 6. The famous writer ________ for 15 years, but his works are still popular. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead 7. —What ________ you ________ when the fire alarm rang? —I was doing my homework. A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 8. — ________ do you like about this city? — The friendly people and delicious food. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 9. She ________ to be afraid of the dark, but now she dares to walk alone at night. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 10. There ________ a football match and a concert in our school next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to have 11. — ________ students are there in your class? —Thirty-five. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 12. He ran ________ fast ________ no one could catch up with him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 13. —________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 14. It is ________ important a meeting ________ everyone must attend it. A such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as 15. —I ________ my umbrella at home this morning. —You’d better ________ it here tomorrow. A. left；bring B. forgot；take C. lost；bring D. left；take （二）完形填空（每小题2分，共20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. It was far from the city, so we ____16____ a bus there. The village was very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers. In the village, we stayed with a local family. The hostess ____17____ delicious food for us every day. We ____18____ fresh vegetables from their garden and milked cows in the morning. It was really interesting. One afternoon, we ____19____ a walk along the river. We saw some children ____20____ kites by the river. They laughed loudly and looked very happy. We also met some old people ____21____ chess under a big tree. They invited us to join them, but we were not good at it. On the last day we ____22____ goodbye to our host family. They were very kind and asked us to visit again. I ____23____ a wonderful time in the village. It was a ____24____ experience for me. I learned a lot about rural life. ____25____ I felt about this trip! I hope I can go there again next year. 16. A. took B. by C. ride D. on 17. A. made B. did C. had D. ate 18. A. bought B. grew C. picked D. planted 19. A. made B. took C. did D. got 20. A. flying B. fly C. flew D. to fly 21. A. to play B. playing C. played D. play 22. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 23. A. spent B. had C. took D. cost 24. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 25. A. What B. How C. Why D. When （三）补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. ____26____ B: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A: ____27____ B: I stayed there for a week. A: ____28____ B: It was great. The air was fresh and I helped them with farm work. A: ____29____ B: Yes, I did. I took many photos of the beautiful scenery. A: ____30____ B: Sure. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A. How was your trip? B. Where did you go? C. Did you take any photos? D. How long did you stay there? E. When did you go there? F. Can you show them to me? G. What did you do there? （四）语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I ____31____ (have) a party at home. Many of my friends ____32____ (come) to the party. They ____33____ (bring) me many nice gifts. My mother ____34____ (cook) a big meal for us. We ____35____ (eat) cake, sang songs and played games. My best friend Lily ____36____ (play) the piano for us. Everyone ____37____ (have) a good time. At the end of the party, I ____38____ (blow) out the candles and made a wish. I hoped that all my friends and family ____39____ (be) happy and healthy. It was one of the most unforgettable birthdays I ____40____ (ever have). （五）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 41 It’s necessary to learn to m________ our time properly. 42. The little boy is very b________ and he isn’t afraid of snakes. 43. Please keep q________ in the library. 44. We should ________ (尊重) the old and take care of them. 45. The ________ (污染) of the river is getting more and more serious. 46. My brother wants to be a ________ (科学家) when he grows up. 47. The ________ (技术) has developed rapidly in recent years. 48. We need to ________ (改善) our living conditions. 49. The ________ (历史) of this city dates back to 2000 years ago. 50. She received a lot of ________ (礼物) on her birthday. （六）句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 按要求完成下列各题。 51. They will finish the work in two days. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will they finish the work? 52. He has already read this book. (改为否定句) He ________ read this book ________. 53. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is ________ heavy ________ me ________ carry. 54. “I am studying English now,” he said. (改为间接引语) He said that he ________ ________ English ________. 55. There is a library near our school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a library near your school? 第二部分 阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Welcome to Green City Zoo! Here you can see all kinds of animals from around the world. The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Ticket prices: • Adults: $15 • Children (5-12): $8 • Children under 5: Free • Students with ID: $10 There are many interesting activities in the zoo: • 10:00 a.m.: Elephant show • 11:30 a.m.: Dolphin performance • 2:00 p.m.: Monkey show • 3:30 p.m.: Lion feeding time Please follow these rules when visiting: • Do not feed the animals. • Do not touch the animals. • Keep the zoo clean. • Do not take photos with flash. We hope you have a wonderful time here! 56. How long is the zoo open every day? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 57. How much should a student with ID pay to enter the zoo? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. D. Free. 58. When can visitors watch the dolphin performance? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 59. Which of the following is allowed in the zoo? A. Feeding the animals. B. Touching the animals. C. Taking photos without flash. D. Littering. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rules of Green City Zoo. B. The activities in Green City Zoo. C. The price of Green City Zoo tickets. D. Information about Green City Zoo. B Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family. It was my first time to go there. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. On the first day, we went to the beach. The weather was sunny and hot. The water was clear and blue. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my brother. My parents lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the second day, we visited a museum. We learned about the history and culture of Hawaii. In the afternoon, we went shopping. I bought some souvenirs for my friends. On the third day, we took a boat trip around the island. We saw many beautiful fish and coral reefs in the sea. We also went snorkeling. It was exciting to see so many colorful fish swimming around us. On the last day, we packed our bags and went back home. I was tired but very happy. Hawaii is a beautiful place and I want to go there again. 61. Where did the writer go last summer? A. Hawaii. B. Paris. C. London. D. Sydney. 62. How was the weather on the first day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny and hot. D. Windy. 63. What did the writer’s parents do on the beach? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. D. They took photos. 64. What did the writer do on the second day in the afternoon? A. They visited a museum. B. They went shopping. C. They took a boat trip. D. They went snorkeling. 65. How did the writer feel after the trip? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Relaxed and happy. D. Bored. C Do you know how to deal with stress? Here are some useful tips for you. First, exercise regularly. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. You can go for a walk, run, or play sports. It can help you relax and improve your mood. Second, talk to someone. When you feel stressed, talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They can listen to you and give you advice. Third, get enough sleep. Stress can make it hard to sleep, but lack of sleep can make stress worse. Try to sleep for 7-8 hours every night. Fourth, do something you enjoy. Hobbies like reading, painting, or listening to music can help you forget about stress. Finally, learn to manage your time. Make a list of things you need to do and do them one by one. This can help you feel more in control. Try these tips and you will feel less stressed. 66. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 67. What can exercise help us do? A. It can help us gain weight. B. It can help us reduce stress. C. It can make us feel more stressed. D. It can make us tired. 68 Who can we talk to when we feel stressed? A. Our parents, teachers, or friends. B. Strangers. C Our pets. D. No one. 69. How many hours of sleep do we need every night? A. 5-6 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 9-10 hours. D. 11-12 hours. 70. What is a good way to manage time? A. Do things randomly. B. Make a list of things to do. C. Do nothing. D. Procrastinate. D A new study shows that more and more people are using their smartphones before going to bed. This is bad for their health. Using smartphones before bed can make it hard to fall asleep. The blue light from the phone screen can affect the body’s production of melatonin, a hormone that helps us sleep. When there is less melatonin, it takes longer to fall asleep. Also, using smartphones before bed can affect the quality of sleep. People who use their phones before bed often wake up more during the night and feel tired the next day. What can we do to avoid this? Experts suggest that we should stop using smartphones at least one hour before bed. We can read a book, listen to music, or do some light exercise instead. It’s important to have good sleep habits. This can help us stay healthy and energetic. 71. What does the new study show? A. More people are using smartphones before bed. B. Smartphones are good for health. C. People sleep better with smartphones. D. No one uses smartphones before bed. 72. Why is using smartphones before bed bad for sleep? A. Because it can make people hungry. B. Because the blue light affects melatonin production. C. Because it can make people excited. D. Because it can make people tired. 73. What is melatonin? A. A kind of food. B. A hormone that helps sleep. C. A type of smartphone. D. A disease. 74. What do experts suggest? A. Use smartphones as much as possible before bed. B. Stop using smartphones at least one hour before bed. C. Use smartphones only in the morning. D. Never use smartphones. 75. What is the importance of good sleep habits? A. They can make us rich. B. They can make us famous. C. They can help us stay healthy and energetic. D. They can help us study better. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a good student? Here are some ways to help you.​ First, ____76____ It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. Take notes when necessary. This can help you understand the lesson better.​ Second, ____77____ Review what you learned after class. Do your homework on time. This can help you remember the knowledge.​ Third, ____78____ Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. Don’t be afraid to ask. They will be happy to help you.​ Fourth, ____79____ Plan your time well. Make a list of things you need to do and finish them step by step. This can make your study more efficient.​ Fifth, ____80____ Keep a positive attitude towards study. Believe in yourself and you will do well.​ A. learn to ask for help​ B. manage your time properly​ C. listen to the teacher in class​ D. do your homework carefully​ E. review your lessons regularly​ F. stay positive about your study​ G. take part in after-school activities 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） 81. 请根据以下提示，以 “My Favorite Animal” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：你最喜欢的动物是什么；它的外貌特征；它的生活习性；你为什么喜欢它。 要求：词数 80 - 100；语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共三道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） （一）单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you mind ________ the music a bit? I’m making a call. —Not at all. A. turning down B. turning on C. turning up D. turning off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调小声点吗？我正在打电话。——不介意。 考查动词短语。turning down调低；turning on打开；turning up调高；turning off关闭。根据情境“I’m making a call”可知，说话人在打电话，希望对方降低音量。故选A。 2. — ________ has your brother been in this company? — For five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在这家公司工作多久了？——五年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间；How soon多久，常用于将来时；How far多远，询问距离。根据“For five years.”可知，表达的是一个时间段，应用How long提问。故选B。 3. After working for hours, she felt ________ and soon fell ________. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleeping; asleep D. sleepy; sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作几小时后她感到困倦，很快就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡着的。根据“felt”可知，空一处表示感到困倦，用sleepy作表语；空二处是固定短语fall asleep “入睡”。故选B。 4. Our teacher ________ us to take part in the English speech contest. A. suggests B. makes C. lets D. encourages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们参加英语演讲比赛。 考查动词辨析。suggests建议；makes使；lets让；encourages鼓励。suggest通常不直接跟宾语 + to不定式；make 后跟不带 to 的不定式；let跟不带 to 的不定式。根据题干语境可知，指的是鼓励我们参加英语演讲比赛，encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 5. —Do you know if she ________ to the party tomorrow? —I think she ________ if she is free. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道她明天是否会来参加聚会吗？——我想如果她有空，她会来的。 考查时态。第一空所在句中的if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时，will come符合；第二空所在句中的if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will come。故选C。 6. The famous writer ________ for 15 years, but his works are still popular. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世15年了，但是他的作品依然很受欢迎。 考查动词时态用法。“for 15 years”为一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时，排除B和D；die“死亡”，短暂性动词，不可与延续性时间状语连用，排除A；C选项“be dead”表示状态，且现在完成时表达符合语法要求。故选C。 7. —What ________ you ________ when the fire alarm rang? —I was doing my homework. A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火警响的时候你在干什么？——我在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when the fire alarm rang”可知，这里指的是火警响的时刻，句子应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故选C。 8. — ________ do you like about this city? — The friendly people and delicious food. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这座城市的什么？——友好的人们和美味的食物。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；which哪一个；how如何；why为什么。根据“The friendly people and delicious food.”可知，答句列举的是具体喜欢的事物，因此问句应询问“喜欢什么”。故选A。 9. She ________ to be afraid of the dark, but now she dares to walk alone at night. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去害怕黑暗，但现在她敢独自在夜间行走了。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“but now”可知，过去怕黑，应用used to do sth。故选B。 10. There ________ a football match and a concert in our school next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球赛和一场音乐会。 考查一般将来时的there be句型。there be句型表示“存在”，将来时用there is/are going to be或there will be；主语是a football match and a concert，但there be句型中谓语动词的单复数通常由第一个主语决定（即就近原则），a football match为单数，故用is going to be。故选A。 11. — ________ students are there in your class? —Thirty-five. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少个学生？——35个。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How many询问可数名词数量；What什么；Which哪个。根据“Thirty-five.”和students可知，此处询问可数名词的数量，B选项符合语境。故选B。 12. He ran ________ fast ________ no one could catch up with him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得如此快，以至于没有人能追得上他。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that后接从句；so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句；enough...to...足以做某事，enough修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。第二空后“no one could catch up with him”为从句，并结合fast为副词，所以选填“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选C。 13. —________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，符合结构为 “what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!” 的感叹句。故选A。 14. It is ________ important a meeting ________ everyone must attend it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个如此重要的会议，以至于每个人都必须参加。 考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。such ... that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so ... that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too ... to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；as ... as和……一样。根据“important a meeting ... everyone must attend it.”可知，是指如此重要的会议，以至于每个人必须参加，用so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句。故选B。 15. —I ________ my umbrella at home this morning. —You’d better ________ it here tomorrow. A left；bring B. forgot；take C. lost；bring D. left；take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上把伞落家里了。——你明天最好把它带来。 考查动词辨析。left落下，离开；forgot忘记；lost丢失；bring带来；take带去。第一空表示 “把伞落在家里了”，所以第一空用left；第二空表示“明天最好把它带来”，用bring。故选A。 （二）完形填空（每小题2分，共20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. It was far from the city, so we ____16____ a bus there. The village was very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers. In the village, we stayed with a local family. The hostess ____17____ delicious food for us every day. We ____18____ fresh vegetables from their garden and milked cows in the morning. It was really interesting. One afternoon we ____19____ a walk along the river. We saw some children ____20____ kites by the river. They laughed loudly and looked very happy. We also met some old people ____21____ chess under a big tree. They invited us to join them, but we were not good at it. On the last day, we ____22____ goodbye to our host family. They were very kind and asked us to visit again. I ____23____ a wonderful time in the village. It was a ____24____ experience for me. I learned a lot about rural life. ____25____ I felt about this trip! I hope I can go there again next year. 16. A. took B. by C. ride D. on 17. A. made B. did C. had D. ate 18. A. bought B. grew C. picked D. planted 19. A. made B. took C. did D. got 20. A. flying B. fly C. flew D. to fly 21. A. to play B. playing C. played D. play 22. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 23. A. spent B. had C. took D. cost 24. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 25. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天，作者一家在一个小村庄的度假经历。 【16题详解】 句意：它离城市很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去了那里。 took乘坐，过去式；by通过，介词；ride骑，动词原形；on在……上，介词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式表达。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：女主人每天为我们做美味的食物。 made制作，侧重从无到有的制作过程；did做，强调完成某项任务或事情；had有；ate吃。make food“做食物；做饭”，符合“从无到有”的含义。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们早上从他们的菜园里采摘新鲜蔬菜，还挤牛奶。 bought买；grew种植；picked采摘；planted种植。根据“...fresh vegetables from their garden”和“It was really interesting.”可知，从菜园里“采摘”蔬菜符合interesting的特点。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天下午，我们沿着河散步。 made制作；took拿；did做；got得到。take a walk“散步”，固定短语，一般过去时中动词take用过去式took。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们看到一些孩子在河边放风筝。 flying飞，现在分词；fly动词原形；flew过去式；to fly不定式。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此处描述孩子们正在放风筝的场景。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们还遇到一些老人在大树下下棋。 to play玩，不定式；playing现在分词；played过去式；play动词原形。meet sb. doing sth.“遇到某人正在做某事”，此处描述老人正在下棋的场景。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最后一天，我们跟主人一家道别。 spoke讲；told告诉；said说；talked谈论。say goodbye to sb.“和某人道别”，固定短语，一般过去时中动词say用其过去式said。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我在村里过得很愉快。 spent花费；had有；took拿；cost花费。have a wonderful time“过得愉快”，固定表达，一般过去时中动词have用其过去式had。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一次很棒的经历。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据“I learned a lot about rural life.”可知，这次经历对作者来说有积极正面的影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我对这次旅行的感受多么深刻啊！ What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据句尾标点可知，本句为感叹句，符合“How+主语+谓语”的句型结构，How强化了作者“感受的程度”。故选B。 （三）补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. ____26____ B: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A: ____27____ B: I stayed there for a week. A: ____28____ B: It was great. The air was fresh and I helped them with farm work. A: ____29____ B: Yes, I did. I took many photos of the beautiful scenery. A: ____30____ B: Sure. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A. How was your trip? B. Where did you go? C. Did you take any photos? D. How long did you stay there? E. When did you go there? F. Can you show them to me? G. What did you do there? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为A和B之间的一组对话，主要谈论了B去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 【26题详解】 根据“Long time no see.”和“I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，设空处询问双方没见面的这段时间B去了哪里，选项B“你去哪里了？”符合情景。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，设空处询问B在乡下待的时间，选项D“你在那儿待了多久？”符合情景。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“It was great. The air was fresh...”可知，设空处询问B对这次经历的感受，选项A“你的旅行怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I took many photos of the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处为询问B是否拍照片的一般疑问句，选项C“你拍照片了吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Sure. I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知，此处A提出了想看照片的请求，选项F“你能给我看看它们吗？”符合情景。故选F。 （四）语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I ____31____ (have) a party at home. Many of my friends ____32____ (come) to the party. They ____33____ (bring) me many nice gifts. My mother ____34____ (cook) a big meal for us. We ____35____ (eat) cake, sang songs and played games. My best friend Lily ____36____ (play) the piano for us. Everyone ____37____ (have) a good time. At the end of the party, I ____38____ (blow) out the candles and made a wish. I hoped that all my friends and family ____39____ (be) happy and healthy. It was one of the most unforgettable birthdays I ____40____ (ever have). 【答案】31. had 32. came 33. brought 34. cooked 35. ate 36. played 37. had 38. blew 39. would be 40. have ever had 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者14岁生日派对的欢乐场景和难忘回忆。 【31题详解】 句意：昨天是我14岁生日，我在家举办了一个派对。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。括号内动词“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。 【32题详解】 句意：我的许多朋友来参加了派对。上下文均为过去时，动词“come”的过去式为“came”。故填came。 【33题详解】 句意：他们给我带来了许多精美的礼物。动作发生在过去，“bring”的过去式为“brought”。故填brought。 【34题详解】 句意：我妈妈为我们做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。过去时态，“cook”的过去式为“cooked”。故填cooked。 【35题详解】 句意：我们吃了蛋糕、唱歌并玩游戏。并列动词“sang”和“played”提示用过去时，“eat”的过去式为“ate”。故填ate。 【36题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友莉莉为我们弹了钢琴。动作发生在过去，“play”的过去式为“played”。故填played。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。“have a good time”为固定短语，过去时用“had”。故填had。 【38题详解】 句意：派对结束时，我吹灭了蜡烛并许了愿。过去时态，“blow”的过去式为“blew”。故填blew。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望我的所有朋友和家人幸福健康。“hoped”后接宾语从句，表示过去的愿望，需用过去将来时（would + 动词原形）。故填would be。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我经历过的最难忘的生日之一。“ever”提示用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语“I”用“have”，“have”的过去分词为“had”。故填have ever had。 （五）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 41. It’s necessary to learn to m________ our time properly. 【答案】(m)anage 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会合理管理时间是很有必要的。根据“It’s necessary to learn to…our time properly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指管理时间，manage “管理”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(m)anage。 42. The little boy is very b________ and he isn’t afraid of snakes. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很勇敢，而且他不怕蛇。根据“and he isn’t afraid of snakes”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词brave“勇敢的”，作表语，表示这个小男孩很勇敢。故填(b)rave。 43. Please keep q________ in the library. 【答案】(q)uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。根据“keep…in the library”及首字母可知，在图书馆要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”，故填(q)uiet。 44. We should ________ (尊重) the old and take care of them. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人并照顾他们。respect“尊重”，should后跟动词原形。故填respect。 45. The ________ (污染) of the river is getting more and more serious. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河的污染变得越来越严重。pollution“污染”，不可数名词作主语。故填pollution。 46. My brother wants to be a ________ (科学家) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我哥哥长大后，他想成为一名科学家。“科学家” 用可数名词scientist，位于“a”后，用单数名词作表语。故填scientist。 47. The ________ (技术) has developed rapidly in recent years. 【答案】technology 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项技术近年来发展迅猛。technology“技术”，根据“has”可知，主语用名词单数。故填technology。 48. We need to ________ (改善) our living conditions. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要改善我们的生活条件。改善：improve，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填improve。 49. The ________ (历史) of this city dates back to 2000 years ago. 【答案】history 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的历史可以追溯到 2000 年前。历史：history，此处表达“城市的历史”这一整体抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填history。 50. She received a lot of ________ (礼物) on her birthday. 【答案】gifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：她生日那天收到了很多礼物。gift“礼物”，根据空前的“a lot of”可知，应用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 （六）句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 按要求完成下列各题。 51. They will finish the work in two days. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will they finish the work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在两天后完成这项工作。对 “in two days”（多久后）进行提问用 “how soon”。故填How；soon。 52. He has already read this book. (改为否定句) He ________ read this book ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经读过这本书了。否定句要在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，already用于肯定句，否定句改为yet，并将其放在句末，故填hasn’t；yet。 53. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is ________ heavy ________ me ________ carry 【答案】 ①. too ②. for ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。so...that可转换为too...for sb. to do，表示 “对某人来说太……而不能……”。故填too；for；to。 54. “I am studying English now,” he said. (改为间接引语) He said that he ________ ________ English ________. 【答案】 ①. was ②. studying ③. then 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我现在正在学习英语。”他说。改为间接引语，可改为宾语从句。根据“He said”可知，宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”。原句时态为现在进行时，改为间接引语，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语为“he”，be动词用was；studying为现在分词；“now”要改为then。故填was；studying；then。 55. There is a library near our school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a library near your school? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一个图书馆。there be句型变一般疑问句时，将be动词提前，此处需将is放置there前，句首首字母大写。故填Is；there。 第二部分 阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Welcome to Green City Zoo! Here you can see all kinds of animals from around the world. The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Ticket prices: • Adults: $15 • Children (5-12): $8 • Children under 5: Free • Students with ID: $10 There are many interesting activities in the zoo: • 10:00 a.m.: Elephant show • 11:30 a.m.: Dolphin performance • 2:00 p.m.: Monkey show • 3:30 p.m.: Lion feeding time Please follow these rules when visiting: • Do not feed the animals. • Do not touch the animals. • Keep the zoo clean. • Do not take photos with flash. We hope you have a wonderful time here! 56. How long is the zoo open every day? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 57. How much should a student with ID pay to enter the zoo? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. D. Free. 58. When can visitors watch the dolphin performance? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 59. Which of the following is allowed in the zoo? A. Feeding the animals. B. Touching the animals. C. Taking photos without flash. D. Littering. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rules of Green City Zoo. B. The activities in Green City Zoo. C. The price of Green City Zoo tickets. D. Information about Green City Zoo. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绿色城市动物园的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价、园内活动以及参观规则等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.”可知，动物园每天从上午9点开放到下午5点，共8个小时。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices”部分“Students with ID: $10”可知，持学生证的学生需要支付10美元。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many interesting activities in the zoo”部分“11:30 a.m.: Dolphin performance”可知，游客可以在上午11:30观看海豚表演。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please follow these rules when visiting”部分的“Do not feed the animals.”、“Do not touch the animals.”、“Keep the zoo clean.”以及“Do not take photos with flash.”可知，在动物园内无闪光灯拍照是允许的。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了绿色城市动物园的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价、园内活动以及参观规则等，因此D选项“关于绿色城市动物园的信息”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 B Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family. It was my first time to go there. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. On the first day, we went to the beach. The weather was sunny and hot. The water was clear and blue. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my brother. My parents lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. On the second day, we visited a museum. We learned about the history and culture of Hawaii. In the afternoon, we went shopping. I bought some souvenirs for my friends. On the third day, we took a boat trip around the island. We saw many beautiful fish and coral reefs in the sea. We also went snorkeling. It was exciting to see so many colorful fish swimming around us. On the last day, we packed our bags and went back home. I was tired but very happy. Hawaii is a beautiful place and I want to go there again. 61. Where did the writer go last summer? A. Hawaii. B. Paris. C. London. D. Sydney. 62. How was the weather on the first day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny and hot. D. Windy. 63. What did the writer’s parents do on the beach? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. D. They took photos. 64. What did the writer do on the second day in the afternoon? A. They visited a museum. B. They went shopping. C. They took a boat trip. D. They went snorkeling. 65. How did the writer feel after the trip? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Relaxed and happy. D. Bored. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去夏威夷度假的经历，包括海滩活动、参观博物馆、购物和乘船游览等。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family.”可知，作者去年夏天去了夏威夷。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to the beach. The weather was sunny and hot.”可知，第一天的天气晴朗且炎热。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.”可知，作者的父母躺在海滩上享受阳光。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day, we visited a museum. We learned about the history and culture of Hawaii. In the afternoon, we went shopping.”可知，作者第二天下午去购物了。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was tired but very happy.”可知，作者在旅行结束后感到疲惫但非常开心。故选B。 C Do you know how to deal with stress? Here are some useful tips for you. First, exercise regularly. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. You can go for a walk, run, or play sports. It can help you relax and improve your mood. Second, talk to someone. When you feel stressed, talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They can listen to you and give you advice. Third, get enough sleep. Stress can make it hard to sleep, but lack of sleep can make stress worse. Try to sleep for 7-8 hours every night. Fourth, do something you enjoy. Hobbies like reading, painting, or listening to music can help you forget about stress. Finally, learn to manage your time. Make a list of things you need to do and do them one by one. This can help you feel more in control. Try these tips and you will feel less stressed. 66. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 67. What can exercise help us do? A. It can help us gain weight. B. It can help us reduce stress. C. It can make us feel more stressed. D. It can make us tired. 68. Who can we talk to when we feel stressed? A. Our parents teachers, or friends. B. Strangers. C. Our pets. D. No one. 69. How many hours of sleep do we need every night? A. 5-6 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 9-10 hours. D. 11-12 hours. 70. What is a good way to manage time? A. Do things randomly. B. Make a list of things to do. C. Do nothing. D. Procrastinate. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于怎样缓解压力的一些建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ...”、“Second, ...”、“Third, ...”、“Fourth, ...”以及“Finally, ...”可知，一共5条建议。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise is a great way to reduce stress.”可知，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel stressed, talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They can listen to you and give you advice.”可知，感到压力时可与父母、老师或朋友交谈。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to sleep for 7-8 hours every night.”可知，建议每晚睡眠7-8小时。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a list of things you need to do and do them one by one. This can help you feel more in control.”可知，管理时间的好方法是列出你需要做的事情，并逐一完成。故选B。 D A new study shows that more and more people are using their smartphones before going to bed. This is bad for their health. Using smartphones before bed can make it hard to fall asleep. The blue light from the phone screen can affect the body’s production of melatonin, a hormone that helps us sleep. When there is less melatonin, it takes longer to fall asleep. Also, using smartphones before bed can affect the quality of sleep. People who use their phones before bed often wake up more during the night and feel tired the next day. What can we do to avoid this? Experts suggest that we should stop using smartphones at least one hour before bed. We can read a book, listen to music, or do some light exercise instead. It’s important to have good sleep habits. This can help us stay healthy and energetic. 71. What does the new study show? A. More people are using smartphones before bed. B. Smartphones are good for health. C. People sleep better with smartphones. D. No one uses smartphones before bed. 72. Why is using smartphones before bed bad for sleep? A. Because it can make people hungry. B. Because the blue light affects melatonin production. C. Because it can make people excited. D. Because it can make people tired. 73. What is melatonin? A. A kind of food. B. A hormone that helps sleep. C. A type of smartphone. D. A disease. 74. What do experts suggest? A. Use smartphones as much as possible before bed. B. Stop using smartphones at least one hour before bed. C. Use smartphones only in the morning. D. Never use smartphones. 75. What is the importance of good sleep habits? A. They can make us rich. B. They can make us famous. C. They can help us stay healthy and energetic. D. They can help us study better. 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. B 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡前使用智能手机对健康的不良影响，并提出了改善睡眠习惯的建议。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that more and more people are using their smartphones before going to bed.”可知，新研究显示更多人睡前使用手机。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blue light from the phone screen can affect the body’s production of melatonin”可知，蓝光影响褪黑激素分泌是睡前使用手机有害睡眠的原因。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“melatonin, a hormone that helps us sleep”可知，褪黑激素是一种有助于睡眠的激素。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest that we should stop using smartphones at least one hour before bed.”可知，专家建议睡前1小时停用手机。故选B。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to have good sleep habits. This can help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，良好的睡眠习惯的重要性在于保持健康和活力。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a good student? Here are some ways to help you.​ First, ____76____ It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. Take notes when necessary. This can help you understand the lesson better.​ Second, ____77____ Review what you learned after class. Do your homework on time. This can help you remember the knowledge.​ Third, ____78____ Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. Don’t be afraid to ask. They will be happy to help you.​ Fourth, ____79____ Plan your time well. Make a list of things you need to do and finish them step by step. This can make your study more efficient.​ Fifth, ____80____ Keep a positive attitude towards study. Believe in yourself and you will do well.​ A. learn to ask for help​ B. manage your time properly​ C. listen to the teacher in class​ D. do your homework carefully​ E. review your lessons regularly​ F. stay positive about your study​ G. take part in after-school activities 【答案】76. C 77. E 78. A 79. B 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名好学生的几种方法。文章通过五个要点详细阐述了学生在学习过程中应该采取的策略和态度，旨在帮助学生提高学习效率，取得更好的成绩。 【76题详解】 根据后文“It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. Take notes when necessary. This can help you understand the lesson better.”可知，本段主要强调了在课堂上认真听老师讲课的重要性，并建议在必要时做笔记，以帮助更好地理解课程内容。因此，选项C “在课堂上听老师讲课” 作为本段的主题句，与后文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据后文“Review what you learned after class. Do your homework on time. This can help you remember the knowledge.”可知，本段主要讲述了课后复习和按时完成作业的重要性，这有助于巩固记忆和掌握知识。因此，选项E“定期复习你的功课”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的主要内容，即强调复习的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据后文“Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions. Don’t be afraid to ask. They will be happy to help you.”可知，本段主要建议学生在遇到问题时向老师或同学寻求帮助，不要害怕提问。因此，选项A“学会寻求帮助”作为本段的主题句，准确地概括了后文的内容，即鼓励学生积极寻求帮助，符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据后文“Plan your time well. Make a list of things you need to do and finish them step by step. This can make your study more efficient.”可知，本段主要强调了合理规划时间的重要性，建议学生制定任务清单并逐步完成，以提高学习效率。因此，选项B“合理管理你的时间”作为本段的主题句，与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据后文“Keep a positive attitude towards study. Believe in yourself and you will do well.”可知，本段主要鼓励学生保持积极的学习态度，相信自己能够取得好成绩。因此，选项F“对你的学习保持积极态度”作为本段的主题句，准确地概括了后文的内容，即强调积极态度的重要性，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） 81. 请根据以下提示，以 “My Favorite Animal” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：你最喜欢的动物是什么；它的外貌特征；它的生活习性；你为什么喜欢它。 要求：词数 80 - 100；语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog named Lucky, and he is like a member of my family. Lucky has golden fur that feels soft when I touch it. He has big, bright eyes that always look friendly, and a long tail that wags happily when he sees me. He is not too big, so it’s easy to take him for walks. Dogs are known for their loyalty. Lucky follows me around the house and waits for me at the door when I come back from school. He loves playing fetch in the park and enjoys taking naps in the sun. He is also very smart—he can understand many simple commands like “sit” and “stay”. I like dogs because they are always happy to see you and never judge you. They bring so much joy and warmth to life. Lucky makes me feel safe and loved, and that’s why he is my favorite animal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么，它的外貌特征和生活习性以及你为什么喜欢它等方面的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① look friendly看起来很友好 ② be known for因……闻名 ③ love doing sth喜欢做某事 ④ be happy to do sth很高兴做某事 [高分句型] ①I like dogs because they are always happy to see you and never judge you. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Lucky has golden fur that feels soft when I touch it. (定语语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$