Unit 5 Art world(默写+语法+训练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 5 Art world 基础巩固 重点词汇 - 艺术形式 n. - 持续 vi. - 流行音乐 n. - 颁发;提交 v. - 获胜者 n. - 中心的,中央的 adj. - 乐器;工具;器械 n. - 普通的,一般的,常见的 adj. - 物品,东西 n. - 石头 n. - 音乐家 n. - 控制,支配 v. - 成功地 adv. - 传统的 adj. - 钟,铃 n. - 虽然,尽管 conj. - 分界线;界限 n. - 高度地;高地 adv. - 音乐会 n. - 乡村音乐 n. - 乡下,乡村 n. - 牛仔 n. - 吉他 n. - 持久的 adj. - 价值 n. - 非洲(人)的 adj. - 美国人 n. - (非洲裔)美国黑人 n. - 地方特色 n. - 今晚 adv. - 赞扬,表扬 vt. - 天赋,才能 n. - 污点,斑点 n. - 鼓励;劝告 v. 重点短语 1. 令人愉快的事情 2. 发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事 3. 流行音乐 4. 流行音乐之王 5. 他的令人惊讶的音乐才能 6. 音乐无边界 7. 每当 8. 把某物颁发给某人 9. 给他颁奖 10. 播放颁奖音乐 11. 一个举世闻名的作曲家 12. 在中国湖南中部 13. 显露出对某物的兴趣 14. 淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声 15. 乐器 16. 用一些普通的东西,比如石头、纸来创作音乐 17. 继续在美国学习 18. 渐渐认识某人 19. 来自全世界的伟大音乐家 20. 因……而著名 21. 因他的音乐赢得奥斯卡奖 22. 大自然的声音 23. 他的一首令人惊奇的曲子 24. 用水创作50多种声音 25. 通过控制水流的速度 26. 在不同的大脑里创造不同的画面 27. 搭建了东西方之间的桥梁 28. 成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起 29. 运用传统的中国音乐 30. 一口中国古钟的声音 31. 以西方的风格 32. 梦想无边 33. 现代的西方音乐 34. 创作一个新的类型 35. 创造一种新型的音乐 36. 为北京奥运会作曲 37. 高度评价某人 38. 为艺术节设计海报 39. 学生的一个艺术展 40. 向所有学生开放 41. 给我们免费的戏票 42. 上气不接下气 43. 匆忙进入剧院 44. 持续一个半小时 45. 乡村音乐 46. 古典音乐 47. 有持久的价值 48. 大量使用鼓 49. 由(非洲裔)美国黑人创造 50. 在演奏时编曲 51. 以传统的形式 52. 有着浓厚的地方色彩 53. 有一个音乐演出 54. 出席所有的音乐会 55. 赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计 56. ……的天赋 57. 像平常一样玩一些颜料 58. 把颜料和水混合在一起 59. 把一些颜料滴在纸上 60. 看着这个污点 61. 更用力吹 62. 流向各个方向 63. 经过我的课桌 64. 鼓励某人做某事 65. 痴迷于蜡笔和颜料 66. 在色彩的世界里玩得开心 重点句型结构 67. 在2008年北京奥运会上,每当给获奖者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。 68. 他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,最美妙的音乐来自大自然。 69. 因为当时没有任何乐器,他就用一些普通的东西,比如石头、纸什么的,来创作音乐。 70. 因为喜欢天籁之音,谭盾多次将其运用到他的音乐中。 71. 我们最好快点,因为歌剧会在20分钟后开始。 72. 这场歌剧持续了一个半小时。 73. 他们认为我真的有绘画天分。 74. 看着这块水彩印,我决定吹一吹。 75.  后来我确实创作出了一些精彩的图画。 语法提升 because引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。如:I didn't go because I was afraid. 我没有去是因为我害怕。 because引导的原因状语从句表示直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如:① I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。② Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 因为他病了,所以他没去上学。 注意:(1) 汉语里我们习惯说"因为……所以……",但英语里我们不能将so与because连用。如:因为下雨,所以我们待在家里。正: Because it was raining, we stayed at home. = It was raining, so we stayed at home.误: Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. (2) because of也表示"因为",后接名词、代词或动名词。如:① He was late for school because of the heavy rain yesterday. 昨天由于下大雨他上学迟到了。② He is here because of you. 他因为你而来这里。③ I can't stop fighting because of having a family. 因为有家庭,所以我不能停止奋斗。 since和as引导的原因状语从句 1.since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成"既然"),较为正式,语气比because弱。如:① Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然你今天有空,你最好帮我补习数学。② Since it is raining outside, let's stay at home. 既然外面在下雨,我们就待在家里吧。 2.as引导原因状语从句时用法和since大体相同,表示附带说明的"双方已知的原因",位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。如:① As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 因为在下雨,你最好乘出租车。② As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了,你最好休息一下。 基础练习 一. 单项选择(10 分) 1. China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 2. The game will be covered ______ on TV this Saturday. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 3. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 4. —Have you heard about Yuntiandu Glass Bridge? —Of course, it's built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300-metre-deep B. 300-metres-deep C. 300 metre deep D. 300-metres deep 5. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing. —The Olympics were a big success! A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held 6. —The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 7. —What do you think of TV shows? —They are OK. ______. A. I don't think so B. I can't agree C. I don't mind them D. I can't stand them 8. Masters in Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) is a ______. A. drama series B. cartoon C. documentary D. chat show 9. [2025 辽宁抚顺中考] My parents won't allow me to do things I like ______ I finish my homework. A. if B. but C. because D. unless 10. [2024 江苏扬州质检] —Daniel wants to know if the Class 3 students ______ hiking tomorrow. —Well, if it ______, they'll visit the museum instead. A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain 二. 词汇(10 分) A. 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词(5 分) 1. The man ______ (攻击) by a snake while walking through the rainforest. 2. —Who may feel sad when they see humans hunt animals for their fur and bones? —The ______ (动物爱好者). 3. Many of the books in this library are old, so the library needs to get some more ______ (最新的) books. 4. My son can't understand the ______ (对话) in the film Frozen, but the pictures and the music make him interested. 5. The famous Chinese film is about a ______ (真实生活的) event of protecting Tibetan chiru (藏羚羊). B. 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(5 分) 1. [2024 江苏徐州质检] In this ______ (direct) eyes, the film itself is a world and a way to communicate with people. 2. [2024 江苏泰州质检] Born in a much ______ (wealth) family, the girl is able to afford further education abroad. 3. When the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was covered ______ (live) on TV on November 21, 2022, many football fans cheered with excitement. 4. [2024 江苏南通调研] You will hardly miss important points if each of you ______ (stay) awake. 5. [2024 江苏扬州质检] My classmates have different TV ______ (view) habits. 语法练习 一．单项选择 1. ______ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own. A. Until B. Since C. Although D. When 2. —Why not go to the movies tonight ______ we are both available? —Well, I can't agree more. A. unless B. though C. until D. since 3. ______ the coolest winter is coming in Britain, electronic heating products made in China have become best sellers there last year. A. As B. If C. Though 4. —Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ______ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A. And B. As C. But D. While 5. We must set out earlier than yesterday, ______ we will travel eighty miles today. A. though B. so C. for D. when 6. ______ the big forest fire has already been under control, no more firefighters will be sent there. A. Now that B. While C. Even if D. Though 7. ______ you have been to America many times, you must know a lot about its culture. A. Before B. Now that C. Although D. When 8. —What a heavy snow! How can we go to work today? —______ it is snowing heavily, let's walk instead of driving. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Though 二、选词填空 1.I came back late yesterday 　 　 I was on duty. (because/ since/ as) 2．　 　 everyone is here, let's begin the discussion. (because/ since/ as) 3．　 　 you know it, I won't repeat it. (because/ since/ as) 4．—Why didn't you come to our picnic? —　 　my father didn't let me leave my home. (because/ since/ as) 5．He didn't hear the knock at the door 　 　 he was listening to the radio. (because/ since/ as) 综合练习 一．阅读理解 On october 24, two tickets for space travel were sold during a live stream(直播) on Taobao. They were offered by the Chinese company Deep Blue Aerospace. Each ticket was priced at one million yuan, and the buyers have each paid a 50,000-yuan deposit fee(押金). The trip is set to take place in 2027, when a manned spacecraft will take tourists to space. The spacecraft will be sent into the sky with Deep Blue’s carrier rocket. Before going to space, however, the tourists will have to receive a physical exam(体检) to ensure that their health condition is suitable for the trip. According to Deep Blue, the flight will last about 12 minutes, taking tourists to an altitude of 100 to 150 kilometers. Tourists will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness and will see our blue home planet in the vastness of space. Space travel is already a reality in some countries. British company Virgin Galactic completed its first commercial spaceflight last year, and in the U.S., Blue Origin successfully carried a customer to space and back in 2021. That same year, Elon Musk’s SpaceX took four passengers on a three-day tour in space. Deep Blue Aerospace is not the only Chinese firm planning to send tourists to space. This May, CAS Space announced that its “space tourism vehicle” will take its first manned flight in 2028, with tickets priced between two and three million yuan. These companies are trying to develop reusable rocket technology to reduce the cost of space travel. Those interested in Deep Blue’s remaining seats will get another chance, as the company said that ticket sales will reopen on November 23. 1.How many tickets for space travel were sold during the live stream on Taobao? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2.What is the main purpose of the physical exam before space travel? A. To select healthy tourists. B. To train tourists for space travel. C. To make sure that tourists are in good health for the journey. D. To make tourists feel relaxed before the trip. 3.Which company successfully carried a customer to space and back in 2021 in the U.S.? A. Virgin Galactic B. Blue Origin C. SpaceX D. Deep Blue Aerospace 4.What does the underlined word "These" in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Companies planning space tourism B. Reusable rocket technolog C. Rocket technologies in general D. Tickets sold by Deep Blue Aerospace 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Space travel has become affordable for everyone. B. Chinese companies are planning to send tourists to space. C. Two tickets for space travel were sold on Taobao. D. Space travel is a reality in many countries. 二．首字母填空 China has introduced 50 new food s___1.___ standards and updated (更新) nine old ones. By doing so, the country hopes to help people make healthier, safer food c__2.____. These new rules are mainly about food labeling (标签). Food producers are required to p___3.___ clear information about ingredients (配料). These include how much sugar and unhealthy fats are in their products. (They already had to list calories and salt.) The government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits. Companies are also no l___4.___ allowed to use phrases like "no additives (添加剂)" or "zero additives" on food packaging. The government says these phrases can be misleading. They may trick shoppers into thinking a product is healthy when it's not. Take popular soy sauce (酱油) brand Qianhe, for example. Recently, it was questioned for its "Qianhe zero" soy sauce. The product was marketed (推销) as having no additives. H___5.___, tests found small amounts of cadmium (镉) in it. Many people came to believe the "zero" label was just a marketing trick. The new rules also r___6.___ clearer allergy warnings (过敏警告). Companies must list common allergens (过敏原) in their products. More than that, the warnings need to be highlighted (强调) in bold (粗体) or underlined (加下划线的) text. This change will help people avoid r__7.____. In addition, the new rules target (面向) messy labeling. For example, food with a shelf life (保质期) of more than six months may not be labeled with the date of production. I___8.___, producers will only need to show the expiration date (到期日). This will make labels easier to read. Another important update is the use of digital (电子的) labels. Companies are being recommended to put QR codes (二维码) on food packaging. This a___9.___ shoppers to scan the codes for more details. This is h__10.____ for people who want to learn more about what they're eating. Over 400 products already use this smart labeling system. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 9A Unit 5 Art world 基础巩固 重点词汇 •art form n. 艺术形式 •last vi. 持续 •pop n. 流行音乐 •present v. 颁发;提交 •winner n. 获胜者 •central adj. 中心的,中央的 •instrument n. 乐器;工具;器械 •common adj. 普通的,一般的,常见的 •object n. 物品,东西 •stone n. 石头 •musician n. 音乐家 •control v. 控制,支配 •successfully adv. 成功地 •traditional adj. 传统的 •bell n. 钟,铃 •though conj. 虽然,尽管 •dividing line n. 分界线;界限 •highly adv. 高度地;高地 •concert n. 音乐会 •country music n. 乡村音乐 •country n. 乡下,乡村 •cowboy n. 牛仔 •guitar n. 吉他 •lasting adj. 持久的 •value n. 价值 •African adj. 非洲(人)的 •American n. 美国人 •African American n. (非洲裔)美国黑人 •local colour n. 地方特色 •tonight adv. 今晚 •praise vt. 赞扬,表扬 •gift n. 天赋,才能 •mark n. 污点,斑点 •encourage v. 鼓励;劝告 重点短语 1.something pleasant 令人愉快的事情 2.find something more pleasant than art 发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事 3.pop music 流行音乐 4.the King of Pop 流行音乐之王 5.his amazing musical talent 他的令人惊讶的音乐才能 6.music without boundaries 音乐无边界 7.each time 每当 8.present sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人 9.present a medal to him 给他颁奖 10.play the award music 播放颁奖音乐 11.a world-famous composer 一个举世闻名的作曲家 12.in central Hunan, China 在中国湖南中部 13.show an interest in sth. 显露出对某物的兴趣 14.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声 15.musical instruments 乐器 16.make music with common objects like stones and paper 用一些普通的东西,比如石头、纸,来创作音乐 17.go on to study in the USA 继续在美国学习 18.get to know sb. 渐渐认识某人 19.great musicians from around the world 来自全世界的伟大音乐家 20.be known/famous for... 因……而著名 21.win an Oscar for his music 因他的音乐赢得奥斯卡奖 22.the sounds of nature 大自然的声音 23.his amazing piece of music 他的一首令人惊奇的曲子 24.make over 50 sounds from water 用水创作50多种声音 25.by controling the speed of water flow 通过控制水流的速度 26.create different pictures in different minds 在不同的大脑里创造不同的画面 27.build a bridge between the East and the West 搭建了东西方之间的桥梁 28.successfully bring Chinese and Western music together 成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起 29.use traditional Chinese music 运用传统的中国音乐 30.the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell 一口中国古钟的声音 31.in a Western style 以西方的风格 32.dream without boundaries 梦想无边 33.modern Western music 现代的西方音乐 34.make a new type 创作一个新的类型 35.create a new type of music 创造一种新型的音乐 36.write music for the Beijing Olympics 为北京奥运会作曲 37.think highly of sb. 高度评价某人 38.design posters for the art festival 为艺术节设计海报 39.a students' art show 学生的一个艺术展 40.be open to all students 向所有学生开放 41.give us free tickets to an opera 给我们免费的戏票 42.out of breath 上气不接下气 43.hurry into the theatre 匆忙进入剧院 44.last for one and a half hours 持续一个半小时 45.country music 乡村音乐 46.classical music 古典音乐 47.have a lasting value 有持久的价值 48.use drums a lot 大量使用鼓 49.be created by African Americans 由(非洲裔)美国黑人创造 50.make up music while playing 在演奏时编曲 51.in the traditional style 以传统的形式 52.have strong local colour 有着浓厚的地方色彩 53.have a music show 有一个音乐演出 54.attend all the concerts 出席所有的音乐会 55.praise my designs for the art festival 赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计 56.have a gift for... ……的天赋 57.play with some paint as usual 像平常一样玩一些颜料 58.mix the paint with water 把颜料和水混合在一起 59.drop some paint onto the paper 把一些颜料滴在纸上 60.look at the mark 看着这个污点 61.blow harder 更用力吹 62.run in all directions 流向各个方向 63.come by my desk 经过我的课桌 64.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 65.be crazy about crayons and paints 痴迷于蜡笔和颜料 66.enjoy oneself in the world of colours 在色彩的世界里玩得开心 重点句型结构 67.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 在2008年北京奥运会上,每当给获奖者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。 68.He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. 他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,最美妙的音乐来自大自然。 69.Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 因为当时没有任何乐器,他就用一些普通的东西,比如石头、纸什么的,来创作音乐。 70.As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 因为喜欢天籁之音,谭盾多次将其运用到他的音乐中。 71.We'd better be quick because the opera will begin in 20 minutes. 我们最好快点,因为歌剧会在20分钟后开始。 72.The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 这场歌剧持续了一个半小时。 73.They think I have a real gift for painting. 他们认为我真的有绘画天分。 74.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这块水彩印,我决定吹一吹。 75.I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实创作出了一些精彩的图画。 语法提升 because引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。如:I didn't go because I was afraid. 我没有去是因为我害怕。 because引导的原因状语从句表示直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如:① I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。② Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 因为他病了,所以他没去上学。 注意:(1) 汉语里我们习惯说"因为……所以……",但英语里我们不能将so与because连用。如:因为下雨,所以我们待在家里。正: Because it was raining, we stayed at home. = It was raining, so we stayed at home.误: Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. (2) because of也表示"因为",后接名词、代词或动名词。如:① He was late for school because of the heavy rain yesterday. 昨天由于下大雨他上学迟到了。② He is here because of you. 他因为你而来这里。③ I can't stop fighting because of having a family. 因为有家庭,所以我不能停止奋斗。 since和as引导的原因状语从句 1.since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成"既然"),较为正式,语气比because弱。如:① Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然你今天有空,你最好帮我补习数学。② Since it is raining outside, let's stay at home. 既然外面在下雨,我们就待在家里吧。 2.as引导原因状语从句时用法和since大体相同,表示附带说明的"双方已知的原因",位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。如:① As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 因为在下雨,你最好乘出租车。② As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了,你最好休息一下。 基础练习 一. 单项选择(10 分) 1. China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 2. The game will be covered ______ on TV this Saturday. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 3. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 4. —Have you heard about Yuntiandu Glass Bridge? —Of course, it's built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300-metre-deep B. 300-metres-deep C. 300 metre deep D. 300-metres deep 5. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing. —The Olympics were a big success! A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held 6. —The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 7. —What do you think of TV shows? —They are OK. ______. A. I don't think so B. I can't agree C. I don't mind them D. I can't stand them 8. Masters in Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) is a ______. A. drama series B. cartoon C. documentary D. chat show 9. [2025 辽宁抚顺中考] My parents won't allow me to do things I like ______ I finish my homework. A. if B. but C. because D. unless 10. [2024 江苏扬州质检] —Daniel wants to know if the Class 3 students ______ hiking tomorrow. —Well, if it ______, they'll visit the museum instead. A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain 1. 答案：A - 解析：“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”；“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”。 2. 答案：D - 解析：“be covered live”是固定短语，意为“现场直播”，“live”作副词，意为“现场直播地”。 3. 答案：D - 解析：“written by Charles Dickens”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the book A Tale of Two Cities”，表示“由查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》”。 4. 答案：A - 解析：“300 - metre - deep”是复合形容词，作定语修饰“canyon”，其中名词“metre”用单数形式。 5. 答案：C - 解析：“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”与“hold”之间是被动关系，且2022年冬奥会是过去的事件，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were held”。 6. 答案：A - 解析：“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a large number of...”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，所以第二空用“have come”。 7. 答案：C - 解析：根据“They are OK.”可知，是不介意电视节目，“I don't mind them”符合语境。 8. 答案：C - 解析：《我在故宫修文物》是一部纪录片（documentary）。 9. 答案：D - 解析：“unless”意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合“我父母不允许我做我喜欢的事，除非我完成作业”的语境。 10. 答案：C - 解析：第一空是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时“will go”；第二空是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时“rains”。 二. 词汇(10 分) A. 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词(5 分) 1. The man ______ (攻击) by a snake while walking through the rainforest. 2. —Who may feel sad when they see humans hunt animals for their fur and bones? —The ______ (动物爱好者). 3. Many of the books in this library are old, so the library needs to get some more ______ (最新的) books. 4. My son can't understand the ______ (对话) in the film Frozen, but the pictures and the music make him interested. 5. The famous Chinese film is about a ______ (真实生活的) event of protecting Tibetan chiru (藏羚羊). B. 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(5 分) 1. [2024 江苏徐州质检] In this ______ (direct) eyes, the film itself is a world and a way to communicate with people. 2. [2024 江苏泰州质检] Born in a much ______ (wealth) family, the girl is able to afford further education abroad. 3. When the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was covered ______ (live) on TV on November 21, 2022, many football fans cheered with excitement. 4. [2024 江苏南通调研] You will hardly miss important points if each of you ______ (stay) awake. 5. [2024 江苏扬州质检] My classmates have different TV ______ (view) habits. A. 根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. 答案：was attacked - 解析：“the man”与“attack”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was attacked”。 2. 答案：animal - lovers - 解析：“动物爱好者”的英文是“animal - lover”，这里用复数形式“animal - lovers”。 3. 答案：up - to - date - 解析：“最新的”英文是“up - to - date”。 4. 答案：dialogue - 解析：“对话”的英文是“dialogue”。 5. 答案：real - life - 解析：“真实生活的”英文是“real - life”。 B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：director's - 解析：“in this director's eyes”表示“在这位导演的眼中”，用名词所有格形式。 2. 答案：wealthier - 解析：“much”修饰比较级，“wealth”的形容词比较级是“wealthier”。 3. 答案：live - 解析：“be covered live”表示“现场直播”，“live”作副词。 4. 答案：stays - 解析：条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，“each of you”作主语，谓语动词用单数“stays”。 5. 答案：viewing - 解析：“TV viewing habits”表示“电视观看习惯”，用动名词“viewing”作定语。 语法练习 一．单项选择 1. ______ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own. A. Until B. Since C. Although D. When 2. —Why not go to the movies tonight ______ we are both available? —Well, I can't agree more. A. unless B. though C. until D. since 3. ______ the coolest winter is coming in Britain, electronic heating products made in China have become best sellers there last year. A. As B. If C. Though 4. —Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ______ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A. And B. As C. But D. While 5. We must set out earlier than yesterday, ______ we will travel eighty miles today. A. though B. so C. for D. when 6. ______ the big forest fire has already been under control, no more firefighters will be sent there. A. Now that B. While C. Even if D. Though 7. ______ you have been to America many times, you must know a lot about its culture. A. Before B. Now that C. Although D. When 8. —What a heavy snow! How can we go to work today? —______ it is snowing heavily, let's walk instead of driving. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Though 二、选词填空 1.I came back late yesterday 　 　 I was on duty. (because/ since/ as) 2．　 　 everyone is here, let's begin the discussion. (because/ since/ as) 3．　 　 you know it, I won't repeat it. (because/ since/ as) 4．—Why didn't you come to our picnic? —　 　my father didn't let me leave my home. (because/ since/ as) 5．He didn't hear the knock at the door 　 　 he was listening to the radio. (because/ since/ as) 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B - 解析：“since”意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合“既然你已经长大了，你应该自己思考和做决定”的语境。 2. 答案：D - 解析：“since”意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合“既然我们都有空，今晚为什么不去看电影呢”的语境。 3. 答案：A - 解析：“as”意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合“由于英国最冷的冬天即将来临，中国制造的电子取暖产品去年在那里成了畅销品”的语境。 4. 答案：B - 解析：“as”意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合“因为橙色能给你带来好运，所以它对你的面试有好处”的语境。 5. 答案：C - 解析：“for”意为“因为”，是并列连词，引导原因状语从句，补充说明“我们必须比昨天更早出发”的原因。 6. 答案：A - 解析：“now that”意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合“既然这场森林大火已经得到控制，就不再派消防员去那里了”的语境。 7. 答案：B - 解析：“now that”意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合“既然你去过美国很多次，你一定很了解它的文化”的语境。 8. 答案：D - 解析：“though”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“尽管雪下得很大，我们还是走路而不是开车去上班吧”的语境。 二、选词填空 1. 答案：because - 解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，强调直接原因，符合“我昨天回来晚了，因为我值班”的语境。 2. 答案：since - 解析：“since”引导原因状语从句，常表示对方已知的原因，符合“既然大家都到了，我们开始讨论吧”的语境。 3. 答案：since - 解析：“since”引导原因状语从句，常表示对方已知的原因，符合“既然你知道，我就不重复了”的语境。 4. 答案：because - 解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，回答“why”提出的问题，符合“你为什么没来我们的野餐？因为我爸爸不让我离开家”的语境。 5. 答案：as - 解析：“as”引导原因状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，符合“他没听到敲门声，因为他正在听收音机”的语境。 综合练习 一．阅读理解 On october 24, two tickets for space travel were sold during a live stream(直播) on Taobao. They were offered by the Chinese company Deep Blue Aerospace. Each ticket was priced at one million yuan, and the buyers have each paid a 50,000-yuan deposit fee(押金). The trip is set to take place in 2027, when a manned spacecraft will take tourists to space. The spacecraft will be sent into the sky with Deep Blue’s carrier rocket. Before going to space, however, the tourists will have to receive a physical exam(体检) to ensure that their health condition is suitable for the trip. According to Deep Blue, the flight will last about 12 minutes, taking tourists to an altitude of 100 to 150 kilometers. Tourists will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness and will see our blue home planet in the vastness of space. Space travel is already a reality in some countries. British company Virgin Galactic completed its first commercial spaceflight last year, and in the U.S., Blue Origin successfully carried a customer to space and back in 2021. That same year, Elon Musk’s SpaceX took four passengers on a three-day tour in space. Deep Blue Aerospace is not the only Chinese firm planning to send tourists to space. This May, CAS Space announced that its “space tourism vehicle” will take its first manned flight in 2028, with tickets priced between two and three million yuan. These companies are trying to develop reusable rocket technology to reduce the cost of space travel. Those interested in Deep Blue’s remaining seats will get another chance, as the company said that ticket sales will reopen on November 23. 1.How many tickets for space travel were sold during the live stream on Taobao? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2.What is the main purpose of the physical exam before space travel? A. To select healthy tourists. B. To train tourists for space travel. C. To make sure that tourists are in good health for the journey. D. To make tourists feel relaxed before the trip. 3.Which company successfully carried a customer to space and back in 2021 in the U.S.? A. Virgin Galactic B. Blue Origin C. SpaceX D. Deep Blue Aerospace 4.What does the underlined word "These" in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Companies planning space tourism B. Reusable rocket technolog C. Rocket technologies in general D. Tickets sold by Deep Blue Aerospace 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Space travel has become affordable for everyone. B. Chinese companies are planning to send tourists to space. C. Two tickets for space travel were sold on Taobao. D. Space travel is a reality in many countries. 【答案】1-5BCBAB 【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻，报道了中国深蓝航天公司在淘宝直播上售出两张太空旅行票的消息。文章详细介绍了太空旅行的计划、过程、体验以及当前太空旅游行业的现状，同时提及了中国其他公司也在计划开展太空旅游业务，并努力降低太空旅行的成本。 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On October 24, two tickets for space travel were sold during a live stream on Taobao.”可知，在淘宝直播中售出了两张太空旅行票。因此，答案为B。 2.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Before going to space, however, the tourists will have to receive a physical exam to ensure that their health condition is suitable for the trip.”可知，体检的主要目的是确保游客的健康状况适合太空旅行。因此，答案为C。 3.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“in the U.S., Blue Origin successfully carried a customer to space and back in 2021.”可知，2021年美国Blue Origin公司成功地将一名顾客送入太空并返回。因此，答案为B。 4.解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第六段“Deep Blue Aerospace is not the only Chinese firm planning to send tourists to space. This May, CAS Space announced that its “space tourism vehicle” will take its first manned flight in 2028, with tickets priced between two and three million yuan. These companies are trying to develop reusable rocket technology to reduce the cost of space travel.”可知，“These”指的是计划将游客送入太空的中国公司。因此，答案为A。 5.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国公司计划将游客送入太空的情况，包括Deep Blue Aerospace和CAS Space等公司。因此，文章的主旨大意是中国公司计划将游客送入太空。选项B最符合文章主旨。选项A“太空旅行对每个人来说都变得负担得起”在文章中并未提及；选项C“两张太空旅行票在淘宝上售出”只是文章的开头部分，不能概括全文主旨；选项D“太空旅行在许多国家已成为现实”虽然提到了太空旅行，但没有突出中国公司的计划。因此，答案为B。 二．首字母填空 China has introduced 50 new food s___1.___ standards and updated (更新) nine old ones. By doing so, the country hopes to help people make healthier, safer food c__2.____. These new rules are mainly about food labeling (标签). Food producers are required to p___3.___ clear information about ingredients (配料). These include how much sugar and unhealthy fats are in their products. (They already had to list calories and salt.) The government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits. Companies are also no l___4.___ allowed to use phrases like "no additives (添加剂)" or "zero additives" on food packaging. The government says these phrases can be misleading. They may trick shoppers into thinking a product is healthy when it's not. Take popular soy sauce (酱油) brand Qianhe, for example. Recently, it was questioned for its "Qianhe zero" soy sauce. The product was marketed (推销) as having no additives. H___5.___, tests found small amounts of cadmium (镉) in it. Many people came to believe the "zero" label was just a marketing trick. The new rules also r___6.___ clearer allergy warnings (过敏警告). Companies must list common allergens (过敏原) in their products. More than that, the warnings need to be highlighted (强调) in bold (粗体) or underlined (加下划线的) text. This change will help people avoid r__7.____. In addition, the new rules target (面向) messy labeling. For example, food with a shelf life (保质期) of more than six months may not be labeled with the date of production. I___8.___, producers will only need to show the expiration date (到期日). This will make labels easier to read. Another important update is the use of digital (电子的) labels. Companies are being recommended to put QR codes (二维码) on food packaging. This a___9.___ shoppers to scan the codes for more details. This is h__10.____ for people who want to learn more about what they're eating. Over 400 products already use this smart labeling system. 1. safety 2. choices 3. provide 4. longer 5. However 6. require 7. risks 8. Instead 9. allows 10. helpful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$