内容正文:
Unit 2 Big cities
第5课时Part 5a-5b
基础练
一、找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。
( )1.left A. west B. cinema C. because
( )2.lake A. China B. around C. grade
( )3.most A. across B. old C. into
( )4.divide A. city B. right C. river
( )5.culture A. run B. during C. busy
二、找出每组中不同类单词。
( )1. A. sea B. river C. lake D. part
( )2. A. enter B. across C. join D. divide
( )3. A. biggest B. tallest C. last D. longest
( )4. A. Amazon River B. Huanghe River C. Changjiang River D. Han River
( )5. A. west B. east C. best D. north
三、根据首字母填出恰当单词。
Wuhan is a big city in C________. It is a city of r________. The Changjiang River runs a________ the city from west to e________, and the Han River e________ the Changjiang River here. The two rivers d________ Wuhan into three parts — Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang. Wuhan is also a city of l________ because there are many lakes in the city. And the Tangxun Lake is the b________.
提升练
四、【新考向】根据释意,填入相应的单词。
1. ________:one of the four directions, where the sun sets
2. ________:to cut into many small parts
3. ________:the largest among all things
4. ________:help people cross over rivers or roads
5. ________:go into a place
6. ________:from one side to the other
五、【跨学科】单项选择。
( )1. 【语文】Li Bai says goodbye to his old friend Meng Haoran at the ________.
A. East Lake B. Tangxun Lake C. Great Wall D. Yellow Crane Tower
( )2. 【地理】The Han River joins the Changjiang River in ______.
A. Yichang B. Wuhan C. Shanghai D. Chengdu
( )3. 【地理】Lisa is from the UK. She can't visit the ______ in Wuhan.
A. Summer Palace B. Mulan Hill
C. Guiyuan Temple D. Yangtze River Bridge
( )4.【文化】"Suanniao" is a popular toy from Wuhan. It looks like a bird with a green head and a yellow face, meaning ______
A. Thank you B. Hurry up C. Goodbye D. Let it go
( )5. 【饮食】--Li Ming,what do people in Wuhan usually eat for breakfast?
--We usually eat ______.They are Wuhan people's favourite food, and the most popular breakfast in Wuhan.
A. pizza B. fish and chips C. hot dry noodles D. hamburgers
( )6. 【数学】 If a Wuhan Metro train(地铁)leaves Optics Valley Square at 9:00, traveling 30 km at 60 km/h to Hankou Railway Station, when does it arrive?
A. 9:20 B. 9:30 C. 9:40 D. 9:50
六、【跨学科·地理】判断句子与图片是否相符,相符写T,不相符写F。
第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题
( )1.It’s the tallest building in Wuhan.
( )2.The Changjiang River runs across Wuhan from west to east.
( )3.It’s famous for the chime bells(编钟) and the sword of Goujian.
( )4. The Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan is a very long and beautiful bridge.
( )5.It is the biggest lake in Wuhan.
七、用所给单词适当形式填空。
The Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan is one of the most famous 1 (bridge) in China. It was the 2 (one) bridge over the Yangtze River. When it 3 (open) in 1957, it quickly became a symbol of Wuhan. The bridge is about 1670 4 (meter) long. Standing on it, you can 5 (clear) see the beautiful river.
1.________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
八、【生活应用】选择恰当内容,补全对话。(提示:填序号)
(
A.
It’s about 5 minutes’ walk straight ahead.
B.
You’re welcome. Have a good trip!
C.
Do I need to change lines?
D.
Excuse me, how can I get to Wuhan Railway Station by metro?
E.
Around 30 minutes, I think.
)A: 1.______
B: Sure! You can take Metro Line 4 from here.
A: Where is the nearest metro station?
B: 2.______You’ll see a big sign.
A: 3.______
B: No, it’s a direct ride. Get off at the last stop.
A: How long will the journey take?
B: 4.______
A: Thank you so much for your help!
B: 5.______
九、阅读理解。
Where It Is and How to Get Around
Wuhan is in the middle of China. The Yangtze River and the Han River meet here. Because of this special location, it's a very important place for travel and trade. The rivers divide Wuhan into three big parts: Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang. Getting around is easy! The metro train is fast and goes almost everywhere.
Fun Places to Visit
Wuhan has some really cool places to see. The most famous is the Yellow Crane Tower. It's very old and tall, and from the top, you can see amazing views of the rivers and the city. If you like nature, visit East Lake. It's huge and beautiful, perfect for a walk or a bike ride. For history fans, the Hubei Museum is a must-see. It holds lots of ancient treasures, including amazing old bronze bells.
Tasty Local Food
You can't visit Wuhan without trying its special food! The most famous dish is hot dry noodles ("Reganmian"). These are noodles mixed with a yummy sesame sauce, and people eat them for breakfast every day. Also, don't miss the delicious soup dumplings ("Xiaolongbao"). Steamed Wuchang fish, caught right from the nearby Yangtze, is another local favorite. There are many other tasty snacks to try, and the best part is, they are often very cheap!
( )1. Why is Wuhan an important place for travel and trade?
A. Because it has many famous scenic spots.
B. Because it is in the middle of China and the Yangtze River and the Han River meet there.
C. Because it has delicious local food.
D. Because it has a large population.
( )2. How can people easily get around in Wuhan?
A. By taking a bus. B. By riding a bike.
C. By taking the metro train. D. By walking.
( )3. What can you see from the top of the Yellow Crane Tower?
A. The beautiful East Lake.
B. People eating hot dry noodles.
C. Many ancient treasures in the Hubei Museum.
D. The amazing views of the rivers and the city.
( )4. Which of the following is a must - see for history fans in Wuhan?
A. The Hubei Museum. B. The Yellow Crane Tower.
C. East Lake. D. The Yangtze River.
( )5. 【新语境】Hot dry noodles are a popular food in Wuhan. If a bowl of hot dry noodles is 5 yuan and you buy 3 bowls, how much money do you need to pay(支付)?
A. 10 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 25 yuan
拓展练
十、作文。
假设你是李华,你校英语校刊正在举办 “My Favorite City” 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的城市。
1. 城市基本信息:名称、地理位置。
2. 喜欢的原因:列举至少两个原因,如美丽的风景、丰富的美食、悠久的历史、友好的人民等。
3. 发出邀请:欢迎大家来这座城市游玩。
写作要求
1. 词数 60-80词。
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
My Favourite City
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参考解析
基础练
一、找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。
1. 答案:A
解析:left中字母“e”发音为/e/ 。west中字母“e”发音为/e/ ;cinema中字母“e”发音为/ɪ/ ;because中字母“e”发音为/ɪ/ ,所以选A。
2. 答案:C
解析:lake中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/ 。China中字母“a”发音为/ə/ ;around中字母“a”发音为/ə/ ;grade中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/ ,所以选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:most中字母“o”发音为/əʊ/ 。across中字母“o”发音为/ɒ/ ;old中字母“o”发音为/əʊ/ ;into中字母“o”发音为/uː/ ,所以选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:divide中字母“i”发音为/aɪ/ 。city中字母“i”发音为/ɪ/ ;right中字母“i”发音为/aɪ/ ;river中字母“i”发音为/ɪ/ ,所以选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:culture中字母“u”发音为/ʌ/ 。run中字母“u”发音为/ʌ/ ;during中字母“u”发音为/jʊ/ ;busy中字母“u”发音为/ɪ/ ,所以选A。
二、找出每组中不同类单词。
1. 答案:D
解析:A(sea,海洋)、B(river,河流)、C(lake,湖泊)都属于自然水域相关的名词;D(part,部分;地区等),和水域类别不同,所以选D。
2. 答案:B
解析:A(enter,进入,动词)、C(join,加入,动词)、D(divide,划分;分开,动词);B(across,穿过;横过,介词),词性和其他不同,选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:A(biggest,最大的,形容词最高级)、B(tallest,最高的,形容词最高级)、D(longest,最长的,形容词最高级);C(last,最后的;上一个的 ,形容词原级等,不是表示“最……”的最高级形式),所以选C。
4. 答案:A
解析:B(Huanghe River,黄河)、C(Changjiang River,长江)、D(Han River,汉江)都是中国的河流;A(Amazon River,亚马逊河)是南美洲的河流,和其他不同,选A。
5. 答案:C
解析:A(west,西方;西部 ,方位名词)、B(east,东方;东部 ,方位名词)、D(north,北方;北部 ,方位名词);C(best,最好的,形容词/副词最高级等),和方位类别不同,选C。
三、根据首字母填出恰当单词。
答案: China rivers across east enters divide lakes biggest
提升练
四、【新考向】根据释意,填入相应的单词。
1.答案: west
解析:“one of the four directions, where the sun sets(四个方向之一,太阳落下的地方)”,即“west(西方;西部 )”。
2. 答案:divide
解析:“to cut into many small parts(切成很多小部分)” ,对应“divide(划分;分开)” ,有分割成小部分的含义。
3. 答案:biggest
解析:“the largest among all things(所有事物中最大的)”,是“biggest(最大的)”,为“big”的最高级形式。
4. 答案:bridge
解析:“help people cross over rivers or roads(帮助人们穿过河流或道路)”,是“bridge(桥)” ,桥的功能就是辅助人们跨越。
5. 答案:enter
解析:“go into a place(进入一个地方)”,即“enter(进入)”。
6. 答案:across
解析:“from one side to the other(从一边到另一边)” ,对应“across(穿过;横过)”,表示从物体表面穿过。
五、【跨学科】单项选择。
1. 答案:D
解析:李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》是在黄鹤楼送别友人,“Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)”符合,A是东湖,B是汤逊湖,C是长城,选D。
2. 答案:B
解析:汉江在武汉汇入长江,“Wuhan(武汉)”正确,A是宜昌,C是上海,D是成都,选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:“Summer Palace(颐和园)”在北京,不在武汉;B木兰山、C归元寺、D长江大桥都在武汉,选A。
4.答案:D
解析:武汉“酸鸟”玩偶寓意“算了”,“Let it go(算了)”符合,A是谢谢,B是快点,C是再见,选D。
5. 答案:C
解析:武汉人早餐常吃热干面(hot dry noodles ),A披萨、B炸鱼薯条、D汉堡不是武汉特色早餐,选C。
6. 答案:B
解析:根据公式t = s\div v(时间 = 路程÷速度 ),路程30km,速度60km/h,时间t = 30\div60 = 0.5h = 30分钟,9:00出发,9:30到达,选B。
六、【跨学科·地理】判断句子与图片是否相符,相符写T,不相符写F。
答案:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
七、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. 答案:bridges
解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一” ,所以“bridge”用复数“bridges”。
2. 答案:first
解析:这里表示“第一座桥” ,用序数词“first”。
3. 答案:opened
解析:根据“in 1957”可知是一般过去时,“open”的过去式是“opened”。
4. 答案:meters
解析:“1670”是大于1的数,“meter”是可数名词,用复数“meters”。
5. 答案:clearly
八、【生活应用】选择恰当内容,补全对话。(提示:填序号)
1. 答案:D
解析:从答语“Sure! You can take Metro Line 4 from here.”可知是在问路,“Excuse me, how can I get to Wuhan Railway Station by metro?(打扰一下,我怎么坐地铁去武汉火车站?)”符合语境,选D。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:问句“Where is the nearest metro station?(最近的地铁站在哪里?)” ,“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk straight ahead.(往前直走大概5分钟步行路程)”回答位置,选A。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:答语“No, it’s a direct ride.(不,直达)” ,说明问句是问是否要换乘,“Do I need to change lines?(我需要换乘线路吗?)”符合,选C。
4. 答案:E
- 解析:问句“How long will the journey take?(行程要花多久?)” ,“Around 30 minutes, I think.(我觉得大概30分钟)”回答时间,选E。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:上句“Thank you so much for your help!(非常感谢你的帮助!)” ,“You’re welcome. Have a good trip!(不客气。旅途愉快!)”回应感谢,选B。
九、阅读短文,完成思维导图。
1. 答案:B
解析:文中提到“Wuhan is in the middle of China. The Yangtze River and the Han River meet here. Because of this special location, it's a very important place for travel and trade.”,即武汉因位于中国中部且长江和汉江在此交汇,所以是重要的交通和贸易之地,A说因有很多著名景点,C说因有美食,D说因人口多,都不符合,选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:文中明确“Getting around is easy! The metro train is fast and goes almost everywhere.”,说明在武汉乘地铁出行便捷,A公交、B自行车、D步行,文中未突出这些是便捷出行方式,选C。
3. 答案:D
解析:根据“It's very old and tall, and from the top, you can see amazing views of the rivers and the city.”,在黄鹤楼顶部能看到河流和城市的美妙景色,A东湖景色、B人们吃热干面、C省博物馆的古物,文中未提及在黄鹤楼能看到这些,选D。
4. 答案:A
解析:文中“For history fans, the Hubei Museum is a must - see.”表明对历史爱好者来说,湖北博物馆是必看之地,B黄鹤楼、C东湖、D长江不符合,选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:一碗热干面5元,买3碗,5×3 = 15元,选B。
拓展练
十、作文。
My Favorite City
My favorite city is Kunming. It’s in Yunnan, called "the Spring City" because the weather is warm all year. There are many trees and flowers everywhere. Dianchi Lake is big and beautiful, with lots of cute birds flying over it. The food here is delicious, like crossing-the-bridge noodles. People are kind and love singing and dancing. I love walking in the parks. Kunming is colorful and lively. Welcome to Kunming!
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