精品解析： 湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春季八年级学情监测试题卷 英语 温馨提示： （1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分。 （2）请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 （3）请在答题卡上作答，做在本试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When is Jessica’s birthday? A．In April. B．In June C．In July. 2．What’s the two speakers talking about? A．Drinks for dinner. B．Time for dinner. C．Food for dinner. 3．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 4．Why did David look sad? A．Because he lost his watch. B．Because he had a bad cold. C．Because he didn’t win the game. 5．How will the man help the woman? A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key C．By opening the door. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary? A．50 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．20 yuan. 7．Who does Jack want to buy a schoolbag and the dictionary for? A．Himself. B．A boy. C．Lily. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．How is the weather today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 9．Where does Kate want to go now? A．To the hall. B．To her home. C．To the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10．How does Cindy usually get home from school? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. 11．What does Cindy usually do after school? A．She makes dinner. B．She plays the piano. C．She does her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。 12．What animals does Peter like? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Giraffes. 13．Why does Cindy like elephants? A．Because they are smart. B．Because they are interesting. C．Because they are friendly. 14．When do Peter and Cindy want to meet tomorrow？ A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 9: 00 a.m. C．At 9: 30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。 15．What would the boy like to do? A．To work with old people. B．To work with kids. C．To look after animals. 16．When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A．On weekends. B．On Mondays. C．Every afternoon. 17．Where will the man volunteer? A．At a food bank. B．In the hospital. C．In an after-school study program. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18．When must the tourist get on the bus? A．At 7:15. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. 19．Where is the parking lot? A．Behind the hotel. B．At a restaurant. C．Near Mountain Tai. 20．What should the tourists take with them? A．An umbrella. B．A jacket. C．A map. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Are you looking for something fun? Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer. Sunny Children’s Hospital Are you good with kids? Do you like to play fun games with kids? Four people are needed at Sunny Children’s Hospital. You should spend five days a month. Call Mr. Brown at 5938-3625. Home Love Do you have skills in repairing? We need five people to help old people repair things. You need to spend two days a month on it. It is not difficult! Please call us at 5742-3625! SOS Children’s Village Can you play the guitar or sing? Do you have time on the weekend? Are you outgoing? SOS Children’s Village needs three people to teach music. Please call Mrs. Green at 6368-2745. 1. A volunteer in Sunny Children’s Hospital should work for ________ a month. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 7 days 2. What do the volunteers need to do at Home Love? A. Teach music. B. Play games with kids. C. Help old people repair things. 3. If you want to teach music, you can call ________. A. 6368-2745. B. 5938-3625. C. 5742-3625. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是招募志愿者的几则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“You should spend five days a month.”可知，阳光儿童医院的志愿者应该一个月工作5天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“We need five people to help old people repair things.”可知，志愿者在爱之家需要帮助老人修理东西。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Please call Mrs. Green at 6368-2745.”可知，如果你想教音乐，你可以打电话6368-2745。故选A。 B In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 4. When Marco Polo was in China, he ________. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money 5. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century. A. 7th B. 15th C. 13th 6. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To grow more trees. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何节约用纸。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money.”可知，马可▪波罗在中国的时候，发现了中国人使用纸币，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. ”可知，在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才开始使用纸币。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We can use both of every piece of paper (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，节约用纸我们需要用每张纸的两面，购物时多次使用纸袋，而不是多种树，故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何节约用纸，故选A。 C Once upon a time, there was a young farmer who planted an area of rice. After he planted the seedlings (幼苗), every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He hoped the plants would grow fast because he wanted to have a great harvest (丰收) soon. But one month later, he only saw the young shoots (嫩芽) break through the earth and after that, they grew a little taller each day, but still, he thought they were growing too slowly and got anxious with the young plants. His neighbors knew his trouble and told him the plants would grow according to their growth rules. But the young man didn’t think so. Then one morning he came up with a fantastic idea—one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch (英寸). He did the work from half past seven in the morning till eight at night, feeling tired but happy. The next early morning, the young man couldn’t wait to check his “great work”, but when he saw the plants, he cried his heart out. 8. The underlined word “anxious” means “________” in the story. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied 9. The young farmer hoped the plants would grow fast because ________. A. he was competing with his neighbor. B. he needed to save food. C. he wanted to have a great harvest soon. 10. The young man was ________ at 10:00 a. m. one morning according to the story. A. having a great harvest. B. telling his neighbors the trouble. C. pulling up the young plants. 11. Which example shows the same meaning as the story tells us? A. Mary’s parents make Mary take many after-school classes in her free time. B. Mary sometimes copies math homework from her friends after school. C. Mary’s parents believe Mary can play chess best in the world. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的寓言故事。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he thought they were growing too slowly and got anxious with the young plants”可知，因为长得慢而感到焦虑，所以划线单词与worried同义，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped the plants would grow fast because he wanted to have a great harvest (丰收)soon.”可知，他希望植物长得快，因为他想很快有一个大丰收，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he pulled up the young plants by half an inch (英寸). He did the work from half past seven in the morning till eight at night”可知，早上10点在拔幼苗，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的寓言故事，A选项是说玛丽的父母让玛丽在空闲时间上很多课外班，这就属于拔苗助长，希望孩子能尽快成才，故选A。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often have communication with your parents? ___12___ In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays. When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relationship between you and your family members. Sometimes you may argue with your parents. They usually don’t allow you to do what you like to do, such as joining the football club, and looking through the Internet. You find it really difficult to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often make you feel nervous. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy. ___13___ ___14___ Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. They offer you everything without any return. They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell them about it. They will give you proper ways to work it out. ___15___ Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy. A. But do you know how to deal with these problems? B. As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents. C. In my opinion, it’s important for children and parents to communicate well. D. Please cut out the sadness between you and your parents. E. Is that true you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents? 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就孩子如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Do you often have communication with your parents?”和“In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.”可知，现在青少年与父母沟通有困难是很常见的，选项E“你是否真的和父母说的话越来越少？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often make you feel nervous…you won’t feel happy.”可知，压力导致的结果是无论做什么都不开心，选项B“结果，你经常保持沉默而不是与父母交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 14题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知，此处应转入解决问题的方法，选项A“但你知道如何处理这些问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.”可知，此处给出一些和父母相处的建议。选项D“请消除你和父母之间的悲伤。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and built its nest in the tree. The bird could sing beautiful songs. The ____16____ of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t ____17____ anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so ____18____ to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the ____19____ and start singing. However, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he ____20____ hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stood on the leaves of the ____21____ tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were ____22____ noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to ____23____ the hippo. He was so sorry for this. He also felt ____24____ about having knocked the tree down. He used all his power to ____25____ the tree back and raise it up again, and he took care of it until it completely got well. 16. A. nests B. songs C. feathers 17. A. think of B. prepare for C. agree with 18. A. healthy B. satisfied C. lucky 19. A. bank B. hill C. tree 20. A. angrily B. quietly C. excitedly 21. A. strange B. shaken C. fallen 22. A. serious B. terrible C. beautiful 23. A. play against B. make fun of C. mix with 24. A. sad B. bored C. tired 25. A. pay B. push C. grow 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只河马因羡慕树上鸟儿能唱出美妙歌声，而试图爬上树唱歌的故事。河马不顾自身条件，愤怒地将树撞倒后站在上面唱歌，却发出难听的噪音遭到其他动物嘲笑。最终，河马为自己的行为感到后悔，努力将树扶起并悉心照料，体现了知错能改的品质。 【16题详解】 句意：鸟儿的歌声让河马充满了羡慕，以至于他想不起别的事情。 nests鸟巢；songs歌声；feathers羽毛。根据“The...of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn’t...anything else.”可知，此处指鸟儿的“歌声”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：鸟儿的歌声让河马充满了羡慕，以至于他想不起别的事情。 think of想起；prepare for为……做准备；agree with同意。根据“The...of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn’t...anything else.”可知，此处表示河马因羡慕而满脑子都是鸟儿的歌声而“想不起”其他事，故选A。 18题详解】 句意：每天他都会思考为什么自己不是生来就做一只鸟，尽管鸟儿多次告诉他，他长得这么大，还是个出色的游泳健将，应该为此感到高兴。 healthy健康的；satisfied满意的；lucky幸运的。根据“Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so...to be so big and such a good swimmer.”可知，鸟儿认为他拥有这些优势是“幸运的”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，爬上树开始唱歌。 bank河岸；hill小山；tree树。根据“Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the...and start singing.”可知，此处表示河马也想爬上“树”唱歌，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：意识到自己永远爬不上树，他愤怒地撞击树干，直到树轰然倒地。 angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“ Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he...hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.”可知，河马因无法爬树而感到生气，所以“愤怒地”撞树，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他站在倒下的树的叶子上，开始唱歌。 strange奇怪的；shaken摇晃的；fallen倒下的。根据“Then he stood on the leaves of the...tree, and began singing.”可知，树被撞得倒下了，所以是“倒下的”树，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：从他嘴里发出的都是可怕的噪音，当其他动物听到这些声音时，他们都过来嘲笑河马。 serious严肃的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“All that came from his mouth were...noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to...the hippo.”可知，河马不会唱歌，发出的噪音是“可怕的”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：从他嘴里发出的都是可怕的噪音，当其他动物听到这些声音时，他们都过来嘲笑河马。 play against同……比赛；make fun of嘲笑；mix with与……混合。根据“All that came from his mouth were...noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to...the hippo.”可知，此处表示河马唱歌很难听，其他动物“嘲笑”他，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他也为把树撞倒而感到难过。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“ He also felt...about having knocked the tree down.”可知，河马意识到自己的错误，对撞倒树这件事感到“难过”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他用尽全力把树推回去，重新把它扶起来，并且照顾它直到它完全恢复。 pay支付；push推；grow生长。根据“ He used all his power to...the tree back and raise it up again, and he took care of it until it completely got well.”可知，此处表示河马要把树“推”回原处，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays ____26____ important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. ____27____ (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau ____28____ (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many ____29____ (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, ____30____ the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help ____31____ (they). They also give a hand to those ____32____ (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much ____33____ (easy) than before. The RCSC come up ____34____ many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps ____35____ (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 【答案】26. an 27. To help 28. became 29. accidents 30. so 31. them 32. disabled 33. easier 34. with 35. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国红十字会在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。 【26题详解】 句意：它在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：为了帮助全国更多的人，中国红十字会在中国不同的地方建立了许多分支机构。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To help。 【28题详解】 句意：香港红十字会和澳门红十字会分别于1997年和1999年成为中国红十字会的分支机构。根据“in 1997 and 1999”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 【29题详解】 句意：从1987年到1999年，中国发生了许多事故many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人。根据“They also give a hand to those...people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.”可知，他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰people，故填disabled。 【33题详解】 句意：在计算机的帮助下，中国红十字会建立了一个强大的网络，这使得救援工作变得比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填easier。 【34题详解】 句意：中国红十字会提出了许多帮助有需要的人的好计划。此处是come up with“提出”，固定短语，故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，中国红十字会总会继续为改善中国人民的福祉而努力。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填working。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandparents always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we had a hard life because there was little water. One day, two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that, I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents. I hadn’t been back for the last two years. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples. They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 5. 现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead, I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 1—3 小题，回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。 36. How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? _____________________________________ 37. What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? _____________________________________ 38. What change has surprised the writer in his hometown? _____________________________________ 39. _____________________________________ 40. _____________________________________ 【答案】36. By planting fruit trees. 37 Canals and other projects. 38. The canal ran past every orchard and the river was very clean. 39. 这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。 40. My hometown has undergone great changes now. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在果园中生活的经历，以及政府修建水渠后对村庄生活和环境的改善，作者对家乡未来充满了希望。 【36题详解】 根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者很小的时候，村子里的人靠种果树为生。故填By planting fruit trees. 【37题详解】 根据“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village.”可知，为了解决困难，在村里修建运河和其他项目解决水资源短缺问题。故填Canals and other projects. 【38题详解】 根据“We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it.”可知，作者惊讶的变化在于运河穿过每个果园，所以村民们不必再在山上来回走动了。这条河太干净了，鱼儿在里面游得很开心。故填The canal ran past every orchard and the river was very clean. 【39题详解】 The river“这条河”；so...that“如此……以至于”；clean“干净的”；fish“鱼”；swam happily in it“在里面开心地游动”。故填：这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。 【40题详解】 根据汉语表达，本句应为现在完成时。现在：now，作时间状语；我的家乡：my hometown，作主语；发生：undergo，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，undergo的过去分词为undergone；很大变化：great changes。故填My hometown has undergone great changes now. 第二节（满分15分） 41. 端午节刚刚过去，家家户户挂艾蒿，包粽子，划龙舟，这是中华传统文化的体现和传承，现学校组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动，特向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，围绕如何传承传统文化，谈谈你的看法。 （1）阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频； （2）参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸，京剧等； （3）向家人、朋友宣传传统节日习俗； （4）绘制传统文化海报，并在校园张贴。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. I am very interested in the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival. Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture. First of all, I think we can read some books and watch videos about traditional Chinese culture so that we can learn a lot from them. Second, there should be some traditional culture clubs for us to join, such as paper-cutting clubs and opera clubs. Next time when we need to introduce traditional culture to people from different countries or people who are not familiar with our customs, we know what to do. In addition, it’s a good idea to draw some posters and put them up in our schoolyard. To put it simply, it’s necessary to understand and spread the true spirit of our traditional Chinese culture. I hope these ideas will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作时要注意包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，先进行自我介绍，表明写信的目的； 第二步，根据题目所给的四个要点，依次阐述自己的看法和建议； 第三步，总结自己的观点，表达对学校活动的期望和祝愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②first of all 首先 ③such as 例如 ［高分句型］ ①Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture. (Here倒装句) ②Next time when we need to introduce traditional culture to people from different countries or people who are not familiar with our customs, we know what to do. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级学情监测试题卷 英语 温馨提示： （1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分。 （2）请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 （3）请在答题卡上作答，做在本试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When is Jessica’s birthday? A．In April. B．In June C．In July. 2．What’s the two speakers talking about? A．Drinks for dinner. B．Time for dinner. C．Food for dinner. 3．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 4．Why did David look sad? A．Because he lost his watch. B．Because he had a bad cold. C．Because he didn’t win the game. 5．How will the man help the woman? A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key C．By opening the door. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary? A．50 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．20 yuan. 7．Who does Jack want to buy a schoolbag and the dictionary for? A．Himself B．A boy. C．Lily. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．How is the weather today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 9．Where does Kate want to go now? A．To the hall. B．To her home. C．To the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10．How does Cindy usually get home from school? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. 11．What does Cindy usually do after school? A．She makes dinner. B．She plays the piano. C．She does her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。 12．What animals does Peter like? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Giraffes. 13．Why does Cindy like elephants? A．Because they are smart. B．Because they are interesting. C．Because they are friendly. 14．When do Peter and Cindy want to meet tomorrow？ A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 9: 00 a.m. C．At 9: 30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。 15．What would the boy like to do? A．To work with old people. B．To work with kids. C．To look after animals. 16．When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A．On weekends. B．On Mondays. C．Every afternoon. 17．Where will the man volunteer? A．At a food bank. B．In the hospital. C．In an after-school study program. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18．When must the tourist get on the bus? A．At 7:15. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15. 19．Where is the parking lot? A．Behind the hotel. B．At a restaurant. C．Near Mountain Tai. 20．What should the tourists take with them? A．An umbrella. B．A jacket. C．A map. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Are you looking for something fun? Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer. Sunny Children’s Hospital Are you good with kids? Do you like to play fun games with kids? Four people are needed at Sunny Children’s Hospital. You should spend five days a month. Call Mr. Brown at 5938-3625. Home Love Do you have skills in repairing? We need five people to help old people repair things. You need to spend two days a month on it. It is not difficult! Please call us at 5742-3625! SOS Children’s Village Can you play the guitar or sing? Do you have time on the weekend? Are you outgoing? SOS Children’s Village needs three people to teach music. Please call Mrs. Green at 6368-2745. 1. A volunteer in Sunny Children’s Hospital should work for ________ a month. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 7 days 2. What do the volunteers need to do at Home Love? A. Teach music. B. Play games with kids. C. Help old people repair things. 3. If you want to teach music, you can call ________. A. 6368-2745. B. 5938-3625. C. 5742-3625. B In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 4. When Marco Polo was in China, he ________. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money 5 People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century. A. 7th B. 15th C. 13th 6. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To grow more trees. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again C Once upon a time, there was a young farmer who planted an area of rice. After he planted the seedlings (幼苗), every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He hoped the plants would grow fast because he wanted to have a great harvest (丰收) soon. But one month later, he only saw the young shoots (嫩芽) break through the earth and after that, they grew a little taller each day, but still, he thought they were growing too slowly and got anxious with the young plants. His neighbors knew his trouble and told him the plants would grow according to their growth rules. But the young man didn’t think so. Then one morning he came up with a fantastic idea—one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch (英寸). He did the work from half past seven in the morning till eight at night, feeling tired but happy. The next early morning, the young man couldn’t wait to check his “great work”, but when he saw the plants, he cried his heart out. 8. The underlined word “anxious” means “________” in the story. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied 9. The young farmer hoped the plants would grow fast because ________. A. he was competing with his neighbor. B. he needed to save food. C. he wanted to have a great harvest soon. 10. The young man was ________ at 10:00 a. m. one morning according to the story. A having a great harvest. B telling his neighbors the trouble. C. pulling up the young plants. 11. Which example shows the same meaning as the story tells us? A. Mary’s parents make Mary take many after-school classes in her free time. B. Mary sometimes copies math homework from her friends after school. C. Mary’s parents believe Mary can play chess best in the world. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often have communication with your parents? ___12___ In fact, it is very common for teenagers to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays. When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relationship between you and your family members. Sometimes you may argue with your parents. They usually don’t allow you to do what you like to do, such as joining the football club, and looking through the Internet. You find it really difficult to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often make you feel nervous. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy. ___13___ ___14___ Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. They offer you everything without any return. They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell them about it. They will give you proper ways to work it out. ___15___ Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy. A. But do you know how to deal with these problems? B. As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents. C. In my opinion, it’s important for children and parents to communicate well. D. Please cut out the sadness between you and your parents. E. Is that true you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and built its nest in the tree. The bird could sing beautiful songs. The ____16____ of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t ____17____ anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so ____18____ to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the ____19____ and start singing. However, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he ____20____ hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stood on the leaves of the ____21____ tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were ____22____ noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to ____23____ the hippo. He was so sorry for this. He also felt ____24____ about having knocked the tree down. He used all his power to ____25____ the tree back and raise it up again, and he took care of it until it completely got well. 16. A. nests B. songs C. feathers 17. A. think of B. prepare for C. agree with 18. A. healthy B. satisfied C. lucky 19. A. bank B. hill C. tree 20. A. angrily B. quietly C. excitedly 21. A. strange B. shaken C. fallen 22. A. serious B. terrible C. beautiful 23. A. play against B. make fun of C. mix with 24. A. sad B. bored C. tired 25. A. pay B. push C. grow 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays ____26____ important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. ____27____ (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau ____28____ (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many ____29____ (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, ____30____ the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help ____31____ (they). They also give a hand to those ____32____ (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much ____33____ (easy) than before. The RCSC come up ____34____ many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps ____35____ (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandparents always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we had a hard life because there was little water. One day, two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that, I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents. I hadn’t been back for the last two years. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples. They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 5. 现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead, I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 1—3 小题，回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。 36. How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? _____________________________________ 37. What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? _____________________________________ 38. What change has surprised the writer in his hometown? _____________________________________ 39. _____________________________________ 40. _____________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 端午节刚刚过去，家家户户挂艾蒿，包粽子，划龙舟，这是中华传统文化的体现和传承，现学校组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动，特向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，围绕如何传承传统文化，谈谈你的看法。 （1）阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频； （2）参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸，京剧等； （3）向家人、朋友宣传传统节日习俗； （4）绘制传统文化海报，并在校园张贴。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$