广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2024-2025学年高三3月模拟测试英语试题

汕头市潮阳实验学校2025届高三3月模拟测试卷 英 语 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Irish Writers Centre Novel Fair 2024 The Novel Fair is an annual competition initiated by the Irish Writers Centre (IWC). Described by The Irish Times as “A Dragons’ Cave for writers” , each year the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to top publishers and literary agents. The Prize The twelve winners will have the opportunity to present the summary of their novel directly to industry professionals. Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC to meet these writers in person or through a series of online meetings. To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents, the winners will receive a place in a workshop on “How to Promote Your Novel”, two weeks in advance. Also, applicants who are longlisted (初选) but do not make it to the shortlist of twelve will have their works evaluated and criticized by the judging panel. How to Enter Entry fee for application is £55 (Members of IWC can enter for a discounted fee of £45). This competition only accepts manuscripts (原稿) for novels. Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up to five chapters of their novel, which should be 10,000 words (+/-10％). Manuscripts should be submitted online. There is a limit of one entry per applicant. Entries are welcome from anywhere in the world. Before entering the competition, please ensure that you have read the Novel Fair Terms & Conditions 2024 very carefully as the Fair is open to only novelists who have never published work previously. If you have any questions about the application process, please email novelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie. 21. What’s the purpose of the Fair? A. To advertise local stories. B. To encourage literary reading. C. To serve as a platform for writers. D. To arouse enthusiasm for writing. 22. What can the workshop help the winners do? A. Deal with the judging panel. B. Improve their writing skills. C. Learn about publishing process. D. Present their novels attractively. 23. Which of the following meets the requirement of the Fair? A. A summary of 200 words. B. A novel published in 2023. C. A paper manuscript by post. D. A submission of seven chapters. B UPS driver RYAN ARENS was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman, Montana, when he heard an unearthly sound. “ Like a cry for help,” he told thedodo.com, a website for animal lovers. It was December 2018, and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry—a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound, struggling to cling to a thin layer of ice. How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, determined to save her. He’d entered the pond in a rowboat and was hacking away at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he told the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he stripped down to his boxers and socks, even though the temperature was in the 30s, and commandeered the rowboat. His heart thumping, Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other man’s rock to smash away at the ice. He gave one strong heave too many and slipped off the boat, crashing into 16 feet of freezing water. He resurfaced in time to see the dog going under. Using nervous energy to keep warm, he swam about five feet toward her, grabbed hold of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, a retired veterinarian. Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both defrosted. A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Arens, and she would have likely suffered cardiac arrest. The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie. “ Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie bolted out. She made a beeline for Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses. That special delivery, says Arens, “ was the high- light of my UPS career.” 24. How did the elderly man try to save the dog at first? A. He swam to the dog directly. B. He called Ryan Arens for help. C. He used a stick to reach the dog. D. He entered hacked at the ice with a rock. 25. What does the underlined word “commandeered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. borrowed B. took control of C. repaired D. sold 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The dog’s owner lived far away from the pond. B. Ryan Arens often saved animals in his daily life. C. Sadie recognized and was grateful to Ryan Arens. D. The temperature in Bozeman, Montana was very high then. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A retired veterinarian helped take care of a rescued dog. B. A dog owner thanked a UPS driver for returning his lost dog. C. An elderly man tried to save a dog in a frozen pond but failed. D. A UPS driver risked his life to save a drowning dog in a frozen pond. C When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day” , but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection -- my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late -- and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful ceremony. B. By showing her firm determination. C.By describing her personal experience. D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 29. What can we learn from the example of the “ good enough mother” ? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. D. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. 30. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To shift topics. B. To make assumptions. C. To arouse interest. D. To encourage thinking. 31. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Haste makes waste. C. Close enough is good enough. D. Practice makes perfect. D Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over recent years. By analyzing water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through. To date, this eDNA process has mostly been employed to detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and other wildlife. However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, this technique could just as easily be applied to spot humans. An interational team of researchers based at the University of Florida, USA, demonstrated that human genomic (基因组的) information can be easily detected in eDNA samples collected from water, sand, and even the air. While this capability could have practical applications, such as aiding in the search for missing persons or monitoring public health, the researchers highlight significant moral concerns. These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches(侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic information being used for commercial purposes. This issue is particularly challenging for the field of eDNA, which relies on open and easily accessible data. “It is standard practice in science to make these data publicly available. However, this also means that if human information is not screened out, anyone could access this information,” says senior author Professor David Duffy, a wildlife disease genomics researcher at the University of Florida. “ This raises issues around permission. Do we need to ask permission to collect these samples? Should we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data?” “ Whenever we make a technological advancement, there are both beneficial and concerning potential uses. This situation is no different,” Duffy explains. “ We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.” 32. What is the primary use of eDNA in ecological research? A. Identifying species present in an area. B. Monitoring species evolution processes. C. Improving living conditions for wildlife. D.Sampling insects directly in their habitats. 33. Why is the accessibility of eDNA data a potential problem? A. It ignores practical applications of eDNA data. B. It may lead to unchecked genetic engineering. C. It could result in misuse of human genetic data. D. It raises concerns about wildlife disease research. 34. What does Duffy suggest people concerned do? A. To develop potential applications. B. To sample genetic information. C. To highlight advanced technology. D. To establish appropriate regulations. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. eDNA: A New Frontier in Ecological Monitoring B. eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges C. eDNA: A Breakthrough in Marine Research Techniques D. eDNA: Transforming Our Comprehension of Biodiversity 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) Them We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it. ____36____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others. ____37____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice. To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____38____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____39____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “ I’m feeling angry” or “ I’m feeling lonely” . You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourself to handle it. ____40____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “ I’m feeling angry” , you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling. A. Experts call this “name it to tame it” . B. How can you deal with different feelings? C. Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” . D. Feelings are how people experience emotions. E. First of all, notice what’s going on with your body. F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with. G. Feelings are sometimes labeled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maya’s biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could ___41___education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ___42___to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ___43__ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ___44___from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ___45___over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Maya___46___ the local government for support. She ___47___her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ___48__: the local authorities were moved by her ___49___and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, ___50___ her heart into every brick and beam (横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a___51___community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___52____. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended___53___ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Maya’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ___54___spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ___55___and brought her closer to her dream. 41. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate 42. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 43. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like 44. A. encouragements B. rejections C. criticisms D. surprises 45. A.hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 46. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched 47. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed 48. A. set off B. paid off C. kicked off D. took off 49. A. promise B. pride C. commitment D. imagination 50. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding 51. A. busy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 52. A. independence B. activity C. inspiration D. confidence 53. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities 54. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable 55. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes, the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist(微雕师), this tiny nut can ___56___ (turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge ___57___a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960—1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, ___58___(vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of ___59___ is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist ___60___ (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its popularity in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving ___6l___ (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the ___62___(achieve) of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to___63___(fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), ___64___ (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to ___65___ new height. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个 “用VR游中国”(A Virtual Tour around China)体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括: 1. 活动介绍; 2. 活动反响 注意:  1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Virtual Tour Around China __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Devon’s sister, Lil, went off to college, Devon’s stomach felt all twisty. Then Mom said that Kapil, a high-school student from India, would be staying in their house and living in Lil’s room, for they were the host family. The piece of news made Devon’s stomach feel worse, as he missed his sister so much. ”What if I can’t understand him?” Devon asked. ”He speaks English well,” Mom said. On Kapil’s first day, he exchanged some small talk with Devon before disappearing into his new room. Lil’s room, Devon reminded himself. As days went on, Kapil started spending more time in the rest of the house. He was in the kitchen a lot, whose cooking always filled the air with steam and spice that made Devon’s eyes water. “Smells wonderful!” Mom exclaimed. When Lil called a few days later, Devon told her about Kapil’s cooking. “Lucky! I love Indian food!” Lil said. “But it seems too spicy for me,” replied Devon. One day, Mom had to work late. “Kapil will stay with you until I get home,” she explained. Devon’s stomach twisted. Lil had always stayed with him when Mom had to work late. When Devon got home from school, Kapil greeted him at the door. “Would you like a snack?” Kapil asked. Devon shrugged. Lil and he used to cook together after school, which they called “making messes.” Kapil opened the refrigerator. “How about a yogurt?” “I had one at breakfast,” responded Devon in a cold voice. Kapil opened a cupboard and smiled. “Wait here.” He returned with a package. “I’ll cook an Indian snack,” he announced. Kapil pulled out a round, thin cracker the size of a small Frisbee（飞盘）, poured oil into a pan and fried the cracker. Then the kitchen was filled with spicy smells. After a while, Kapil handed Devon a plate with the sizzling pancake on it. “Papadum (印度薄饼),” he said. “Made from bean flour.” 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Devon’s stomach twisted again. Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, “Let’s make messes!” 汕头市潮阳实验学校2024～2025学年度第二学期 高三3月份月考英语答案 A篇【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰作家中心2024年的小说书展活动，包括活动目的、奖品、参与方式等信息。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Described by The Irish Times as “A Dragons’ Cave for writers”, each year the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to top publishers and literary agents. (被《爱尔兰时报》描述为“作家的龙洞”，每年的书展旨在向顶级出版商和文学代理商介绍崭露头角的作家)”可知，书展的目的在于为作家提供平台，让他们被出版商和文学代理商认识。故选C项。 【22题详解】推理判断题。根据The Prize中“To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents, the winners will receive a place in a workshop on “How to Promote Your Novel”, two weeks in advance. (为了充分准备与出版商和代理商的会面，获奖者将提前两周获得参加“如何推广你的小说”研讨会的机会)”可知，研讨会将会教获奖者推广他们的小说。由此推知，这会帮助他们把小说精彩地呈现出来。故选D项。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据How to Enter中“Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up to five chapters of their novel (申请人必须提交一篇300字以内的摘要，以及小说五个章节以内的内容)”可知，一篇200字的摘要符合书展的要求。故选A项。 B篇【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was hacking away at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.”可知，老人是划着一艘小船进入池塘，并用一块石头凿冰，试图开辟一条通向狗的路。A选项“他直接游向狗”，文章未提及；B选项“他打电话给Ryan Arens求助”，原文是Arens看到老人在施救，不是老人打电话求助; C选项“他用一根棍子去够狗”，文章也未提及；所以D选项“He hacked at the ice with a rock.”正确。 【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Animals are my weakness," he told the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he stripped down to his boxers and socks, even though the temperature was in the 30s, and 以及后文的“the rowboat”可知，Arens因为动物是他的软肋，尽管温度很低，他还是只穿着短裤和袜子，然后对小船做了某个动作去救狗。结合语境，他应该是“控制、掌管”了小船去救狗。A选项“borrowed（借）”，文章未体现借的意思；C选项“repaired（修理）”，文中没说修理船；D选项“sold（卖）”，更不符合语境，所以B选项“took control of（控制、掌管）”正确。 【26题详解】推理判断题 。A选项“狗的主人住得离池塘很远”，文章中说“where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, a retired veterinarian. Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both defrosted. The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog's owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie.” 可知狗主人住得不远，A错误；B选项“Ryan Arens在日常生活中经常拯救动物”，文中仅讲述了这一次救狗的经历，不能推断出经常救动物，B错误；C选项“Sadie认出并感激Ryan Arens”，从“He opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie bolted out. She made a beeline for Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses.”可以看出狗直接冲向Arens并亲吻他，能推断出狗认出并感激他，C正确；D选项“蒙大拿州博兹曼市2018年12月的气温非常高”，文中“even though the temperature was in the 30s” 结合实际情况，30华氏度左右温度是比较低的，不是很高，D错误。所以选C。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。选项A：退休兽医只是在狗被救上岸后帮忙照顾，这不是文章的核心内容，文章重点在于救狗的过程，，所以A选项错误。选项B：狗主人感谢司机救狗只是故事后续的一个情节，不是文章主旨，文章主要围绕救狗事件展开，所以B选项错误。选项C：文章中提到老人尝试救狗，但进展缓慢，并非失败，且重点是UPS司机Ryan Arens成功救狗，所以C选项错误。选项D：文章详细描述了UPS司机Ryan Arens在听到狗的求救声后，不顾寒冷，跳入冰冷的水中，历经困难最终成功救起半淹没在冰水中的狗，该选项准确概括了文章的主要内容，故D选项正确。 C篇【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 【28题详解】文章开头作者讲述了自己筹备婚礼时不追求“完美一天”，而是享受轻松氛围的经历，进而引出关于追求完美与接受不完美的话题，所以是通过描述个人经历来引入主题的，故选C。 【29题详解】根据第三段可知，“足够好的母亲”的例子是说立刻满足婴儿的每一个愿望，会阻碍婴儿成长，剥夺他们感受挫折并学会自己努力获取东西的机会，即立刻回应会影响婴儿的成长，故选D。 【30题详解】文章第五段结尾的两个问题“如果你期望别人都符合你狭隘的期望，你怎么能成为一个好伴侣？如果孩子感觉到他们总是需要在你为他们划定的范围内精准行事，他们怎么能成长？”是为了让读者思考追求完美的弊端，鼓励读者去思考这些问题，故选D。 【31题详解】文章主要倡导接受不完美，C选项“足够接近就足够好”体现了这种接受不完美的观点，A选项“失之毫厘，谬以千里”强调精确，B选项“欲速则不达”强调速度与结果的关系，D选项“熟能生巧”强调练习的重要性，均与文章主旨不符，故选C。 D篇【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 语篇解读:近年来，环境DNA(eDNA)成为生态研究的关键工具。通过分析水、土壤等环境材料中的DNA片段，研究人员无需直接观察物种，就能识别出上千种生物。尽管此技术主要用于检测海洋生物和其他野生动物，但研究也显示它可用于检测人类基因信息，这引发了隐私和道德方面的担忧，研究者建议尽早制定相关指南以应对这些问题。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“By analyzing water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through，可知eDNA在生态学研究中的主要用途是鉴别生活在一定区域里的物种。故选A。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches(侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic information being used for commercial purposes.这些担忧包括未获得个人同意就收集其DNA、可能存在的隐私侵犯，以及基因信息被用于商业目的的风险。以及第四段David Duffy教授表示:“..如果没有筛除人类信息，任何人都可以访问这些信息。这就引发了关于许可的问题..”可知，eDNA数据的可获取性会成为一个问题是因为这可能导致人类基因数据被滥用。故选C。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.”可知Duffy 建议相关人士(决策者和社会)制定适当的指导方针。故选D。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文的核心内容是eDNA技术在检测人类基因组信息方面的潜力以及由此引发的隐私和伦理挑战。故选B。 七选五【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。 【36题详解】空格后说“They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.(它们可能包括愤怒、悲伤、担心、孤独和羞耻，也可能包括惊喜、快乐、勇气和希望，等等。)”，空格处应引出各种各样的感觉，D选项“Feelings are how people experience emotions.(感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。)”引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作具体说明，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】空格后说“All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.(所有的感觉都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。)”，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项“Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.(感觉有时被贴上好或坏的标签，但这并没有什么帮助。)”说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】由后文的“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”可知，空格处应说“首先该干什么”，E选项“First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.(首先，注意你的身体状况。)”说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’s going on with your body(你的身体状况)”和空格后的“Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach?(你握紧拳头了吗？你的胃好像有点难受吗？)”相呼应，空后就是说的身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】空格前说“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”，因此空格处应提到你可能的想法，C选项“Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair”.(也许你会想，“这不公平”。)”说明了你的可能的想法，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】空格后说“If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it.(如果你因为一种困难的感觉而难过，比如“我很生气”，你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我感到紧张”，你可能会和别人谈论这件事。)”，因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉，A选项“Experts call this “name it to tame it”.(专家称之为“给它命名并驯服它”。)”说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办法解决它，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，并回应文章标题，故选A。 完形填空七选五【答案】41-45 CDABC 46-50 AABCB 51-55 DBBAC 41答案：C解析：这里表示无论背景和经济状况如何，每个人都能“获得”教育等资源，“access to”表示“有权使用；获得”，符合语境。“promote”是促进，“master”是掌握，“evaluate”是评估，均不合适。 42 答案：D解析：Maya努力为社区中心筹集资金，“tirelessly”表示不知疲倦地，符合她努力的状态。“carelessly”粗心地，“effortlessly”不费力地，“aimlessly”无目标地，都不符合文意。 43 答案：A解析：尽管她不断努力，但资金还是不够，“Despite”表示尽管，符合逻辑。“With” 随着；“Besides”此外；“Like”像，都不符合此处转折关系。 44 答案：B解析：她从潜在捐赠者那里遇到很多困难，结合语境，这里应该是遭到很多 “拒绝”，“rejections”符合。“encouragements”鼓励，“criticisms”批评，“surprises”惊喜，都不符合。 45答案：C解析：这里指一场可怕的暴风雨席卷了村庄，“swept over”表示席卷，符合暴风雨的动作。“hung”悬挂；“skipped”跳过；“climbed”攀爬，都不合适。 46答案：A解析：Maya向当地政府寻求支持，“approached”表示接近，接洽，符合语境。“admired”钦佩；“praised”赞扬；“searched”搜索，都不符合。 47答案：A解析：她满怀激情和说服力地阐述自己的愿景，“presented”表示呈现，展示，符合语境。“pursued”追求；“postponed”推迟；“possessed”拥有，都不合适。 48答案：B解析：她的努力得到了回报，当地政府被感动了，“paid off”表示取得成功，奏效，符合语境。“set off”出发；“kicked off”开始；“took off”起飞，成名，都不符合。 49答案：C解析：当地政府被她的“承诺”所感动，“commitment”表示承诺，符合语境。“promise”承诺，但侧重于口头承诺；“pride”骄傲；“imagination”想象，都不合适。 50答案：B解析：这里表示随着建筑工人“倾注”心血，“pouring”有倾注的意思，符合语境。“breaking”打破；“tricking”欺骗；“hiding”隐藏，都不符合。 51答案：D解析：社区中心象征着希望和一个“团结的”社区的力量，“united”表示团结的，符合语境。“busy”忙碌的；“diverse”多样的；“competitive”有竞争力的，都不合适。 52答案：B解析：社区中心充满了 “活力”，“activity”表示活动，活力，符合语境。“independence”独立；“inspiration”灵感；“confidence”信心，都不合适。 53答案：B解析：成年人参加“研讨会”学习新技能，“workshops”表示研讨会，符合语境。“ceremonies”仪式；“parties”派对；“universities”大学，都不合适。 54答案：A解析：Maya的梦想成真，多亏了她“不可战胜的”精神和努力，“unbreakable”表示不可战胜的，符合语境。“unforgettable”难忘的；“unpredictable”不可预测的；“unbearable”难以忍受的，都不合适。 55答案：C解析：每一个挑战都增强了她的“决心”，“resolve”表示决心，符合语境。“cooperation”合作；“bond”纽带；“position”位置，都不合适。 语法填空 56 be turned 57 as 58 varying 59 which 60 to carve 61 specifically 62 achievement 63fashionable 64 combined 65 a 56.考查被动语态。句意:被认为是废物的果核却在一个微雕师的手中被变成了奇迹。故填be turned. 57.考查介词。句意:作为一种既历史悠久又年轻的艺术，核雕在2008年开始成为国家文化遗产。emerge as.....-跃成为，故填as。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然它很小，但它的风格多样，而且南北地域有很大差异。故填varying. 59.考查定语从句。句意:北方风格主要是在山东流行，那里经常用桃核雕刻，其表层有丰富的褶皱纹理，这里考查介词加关系代词which,故填 which. 60.考查非谓语动词。句意:桃核表层具有丰富的褶皱纹理，因此被微雕师巧妙地运用来雕刻三维形状。这里应为不定式作状语，故填to carve 61.考查副词。句意:在具体研究苏州核雕时，艺术家们倾向于选择外壁厚实且表面光滑的橄榄核。故填specifically. 62.考查名词。句意:在具体研究苏州核雕时，艺术家们倾向于选择外壁厚实且表面光滑的橄榄核，以便实现精细的雕刻。故填achievement. 63.考查形容词。句意:核雕是一项较新的艺术形式，因为它流行起来只有大约20年的时间，其特点是从手工艺品转变为了时尚单品。故填fashionable 64、考查非谓语动词。句意:现代美学(审美)，结合科技手段，把核雕工艺推到一个新高度。故填combined. 65、考查冠词。句意同上。填a。 应用文 Possible version A Virtual Tour Around China Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event“A Virtual Tour around China", which turned out to be a huge hit! With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets. They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors. The experience ended up with a visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone. This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour. 读后续写 Devon's stomach twisted again. He stared at the Papadum, not sure if he could handle the spiciness. But Kapil's expectant look made him take a small bite.To his surprise, the flavors burst in his mouth in a pleasant way. It was spicy but also had a unique taste that he never experienced before. Devon took another bite and then another. Before he knew it, he had finished the whole Papadum. Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, "Let's make messes!" Kapil's face instantly lit up with a wide, beaming smile that reached his eyes. Their laughter filled the kitchen as they embarked on a culinary adventure together.They spent the remainder of the evening in a flurry of activity, sharing stories and tips, and creating a medley of new and exciting snacks. Devon realized that having Kapil around wasn't so bad after all. In fact, it might just turn out to be a wonderful and enjoyable time with him while Lil was away. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$