并列句和状语从句 任务单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

一.并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 并列连词 用法 例句 　and, not only…but(also)…, both…and…等 　表并列、顺承或递进关系 　There the air is clean and the mountains are green.那里空气清新,群山碧绿。 　but, yet等 　表转折关系 　The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 　这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。 　or, either…or…, not…but…等 　表选择关系 　Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 　要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。 　for, so 　表因果关系,for连接的分句一般不能放在句首 　The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.树叶在飘落,因为秋天已经到了。 　and, or 　表示结果或顺承关系,常用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中 　You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 　你得让出路来,否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。 　while,whereas 　作为并列连词,强调两种情况的对比 　I love to drink black coffee while he prefers it with milk. 　我爱喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜欢加奶的咖啡。 二.状语从句 类型 连词 例句 时间状语从句 　when, whenever, as, while, before, until, not…until…, ever since, as soon as,immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant,no sooner…than…,hardly…when(一……就), every time, the first time, next time等。 　He didn’t go to bed until it was 12 o’clock last night. 　他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 　James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him. 　当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装耳聋。 　The moment I heard the voice,I knew Father was coming. 　我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 条件状语从句 　if, unless, as/so long as,on condition that(只要),provided/providing (that)(假如,倘使), supposing (that)(假定,假设)等。 　You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the riverbank. 　只要不离河岸太远你就能去游泳。 　Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 　假设明天下雨,我们要做什么呢? 地点状语从句 　where,wherever 　The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 　那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。 　Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world. 　不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。 让步状语从句 　although/though;even though/even if;as(尽管,虽然);whether…or…(不管……还是……);疑问词+-ever(不管……;无论……),如whatever,whoever,whichever,however, whenever,wherever等;no matter+疑问词。 [温馨提示] as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序,though引导让步状语从句时则可用倒装语序或自然语序。从属连词while也可以引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。 　Even if he did say so, we could not be sure that he was telling the truth. 即使他真的这样说,我们也不能确定他说了真话。 　Whatever/No matter what you say, I will not believe you. 　无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。 　Difficult as/though the task was,they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务很难,但他们还是设法及时完成了。 原因状语从句 　because, since, as,now that(既然,由于)等。 　Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along well. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,他们相处得不错。 结果状语从句 　so…that…,such…that… 　He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. 　他如此有学问,以至于我们非常钦佩他。 方式状语从句 　as,as if,as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况与事实相符或很可能实现,可不用虚拟语气。 　The past year has been blotted out as if it had never been. 　去年的事已被淡忘,好像从未发生过一样。 　The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 卡车严重损坏了这座房子。我们最好将现场保持原样直到警察到来。 目的状语从句 　so that,in order that,for fear that,in case (that),lest 等。 　When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him. 　他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,以便没人能认出他。 　The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 　那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他。 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.　　　　　　 the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely more on creativity to drive its growth.  2. It’s worth noticing that 　　　　　　the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.  3.　　　　　　 you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. You’ve earned it!  4. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, 　　　　　　the online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast.  5. Most probably it will be another 7 hours 　　　　　　you can have your next meal, so you must make your stomach full.  6. You can get enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—　　　　　　it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online.  7. If you are travelling 　　　　　　the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel culture shock.  8.　　　　　　 difficult the problem is, you can turn to me for help.  9.　　　　　　 twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.  10. Life is to be enjoyed. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy 　　　　　　you get something back that’s even better.  Ⅱ.语法填空 First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, 1.　　　　　　 (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, 2.　　　　　　(choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.  After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 3.　　　　　　was believed to be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 4.　　　　　　 (become) a world cultural city. In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated, 5.　　　　　　 a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build 6.　　　(it)into a world-famous tourist city.  Chengdu’s 7.　　　　　　 (attract) range from giant pandas 8.　　　　　　the poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 9.　　　　　　 memorial hall in honour of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s 10.　　　　　　 (great) poets, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.  I部分 1.As　考查时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”应用as。 2.whatever　考查让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。 3.Once　考查条件状语从句。once引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”。 4.although/though　考查让步状语从句。表示让步转折关系,用although或though引导让步状语从句。 5.before　考查时间状语从句。根据“it will be +时间段+before+从句”表示“一段时间之后才……”可知,此处应使用before引导时间状语从句。 6.whether　考查让步状语从句。 whether…or…引导让步状语从句,表示“不管……还是……”。 7.where　考查地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”应用where。 8.However　考查让步状语从句。 however引导让步状语从句,后可直接加形容词/副词,表示“无论……,不管……”。 9.Whatever　考查让步状语从句。此处表示“无论什么”,应用whatever引导让步状语从句。 10.unless　考查条件状语从句。 unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。 Ⅱ部分 1.featuring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词,the emblem与feature为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 2.was chosen　考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,the emblem与choose为被动关系,且由in 2005可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。 3.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Sanxingdui Ruins,指物,空处在从句中作主语。故填which。 4.to become　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配make the decision to do,表示“决定做”。故填to become。 5.and　考查连词。分析句子可知,此空前后两句为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。 6.itself　考查代词。分析句子可知,此处指成都把“自己”打造成世界著名旅游城市,所以此空应用反身代词。故填itself。 7.attractions　考查名词复数。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作主语,且由谓语动词range可知,应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。 8.to　考查介词。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配from…to…,表示“从……到……”。故填to。 9.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处表示“一个纪念馆”,为泛指概念,所以应用不定冠词,且memorial是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10.greatest　考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$