UNIT 5 Section 7 “Understanding”的新知学习环节(Word教参)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

Section 7　“Understanding” 的新知学习环节 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.找出与名词连用的词块，并学会运用。 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．royal court　　　　　　　　 皇家宫廷 2．these primitive ideas 这些原始的观点 3．conventional thought 传统的想法 4．the kingdom of knowledge 知识的王国 5．early Mayan civilisation 早期玛雅文明 6．be beneficial to mankind 对人类有益 二、重点单词——写其形 1．hold an important rank　　　 担任重要职务 2．put him in prison 把他关进监狱 3．owe the success to hard work 把成功归功于勤奋工作 4．cast a shadow on the water 在水面上投下一片影子 5．the vitamins that are vital for health 保持健康必不可少的维生素 6．the worthy search for knowledge 那些值得探索的知识 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．beneficial：－cial结尾的形容词　 ①official　　　　　 官方的 ②financial 财政的 ③social 社会的；交际的，社交的 ④commercial 商业的，商务的；商业性的 2．wisdom：－dom结尾的名词　 ①boredom　　　　 无聊，厌倦 ②freedom 自由 ③chiefdom 首领身份，地位 ④kingdom 王国；领域 五、高级词块——通其用 1．to_start_with　　　　 首先，第一 2．be_used_to 习惯于 3．go_against 不利于；违反；反抗 4．search_for 寻找；搜索 5．tend_to_do_sth. 倾向于做某事 6．instead_of 代替；而不是…… 7．put_forward 提出；将钟表拨快；将……提前；推荐 8．feel_like 想要(做某事) 9．approve_of 赞成 10．put_..._in_prison 把……关进监狱 11．be_known_as 被称为；被认为是；以……著称 12．sit_back 休息；不采取行动 13．step_out_from 从……中走出来 14．be_vital_to 对……极其重要 1．Although Bacon held an important rank in King James' royal court of England, his true interest was not the day－to－day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge. 尽管培根在英国国王詹姆斯的宫廷中位高权重，但他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、低效的工作作风，而是那些值得探索的知识。 ★worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 |用|法|感|知| ·(深刻说理句)If you'd be loved, be worthy to be loved. 要得到别人的爱，就必须有值得被爱的地方。 ·(2024·浙江1月高考写作)I think jogging is a good sport, which is worthy of being recommended. 我认为慢跑是一项很好的运动，值得推荐。 归纳点拨 (1)sth. be worthy of＋n.　 值得…… sth.be worthy 　　……值得做 (2)worth adj. 值……的 n. 价值；财产 be worth (doing) sth. 值……钱数/……值得做 (3)worthwhile adj. 值得(做)的 it is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的 (4)worthless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的 名师点津 (1)表示“很值得做……”，要用be well worth doing ...； (2)worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Now that you are enthusiastic about the competition, it is worthy of a good try. ②The film produced by the famous director is well worth seeing (see)． ③Sometimes we suppose that it is worthwhile experiencing/to_experience (experience) some challenges. (2)一句多译 这篇文章值得仔细研读。 ④The_article_is_worthy_of_being_studied/to_be_studied_carefully. (worthy) ⑤The_article_is_worth_careful_study/studying_carefully. (worth) ⑥It's_worthwhile_studying/to_study_the_article_carefully. (worthwhile) 2．It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)． 人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384－前322)提出的那些陈旧的观点，这一点并不奇怪。 ★put forward提出；将钟表拨快；将……提前；推荐 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中加黑部分的含义) ①The plan put forward in the last meeting isn't accepted by everyone.提出 ②I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I'll put him forward as a candidate.推荐 ③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes to avoid coming late.拨快 ④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将……提前 [归纳点拨] put off　　　 推迟 put on 穿上；上演，装出(某种样子)；增加(体重) put up 挂起，举起；张贴；给……提供住宿 put up with 忍受 |应|用|融|会| (选用上述短语填空) ⑤Posters were put_up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. ⑥The famous philosopher called this afternoon to put_off the lecture until next week because of the bad weather. ⑦It is said that they have put_forward the meeting by 3 hours. ⑧I'm not going to put_up_with their smoking any longer.I have an urge to go out. ⑨It is too cold outside.Remember to put_on more clothes to keep warm. 3．At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. 起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究，但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时，人们生气了，并把他送进了监狱。 ★approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准 |用|法|感|知| ·(“传统文化”主题佳句)I approve of Li's choice because the traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests. 我赞同李的选择，因为(穿)中国传统服装可以让这一场合更有中国特色，更吸引英国客人。 ·(“心理描写”佳句)What made me disappointed was that my new plan failed to meet with my teacher's approval. 让我失望的是，我的新计划没有得到老师的批准。 归纳点拨 (1)approve of　　　　　 赞成，赞许 approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意/赞成(某人)做某事 approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事 (2)approval n. 同意；批准 win/earn sb.'s approval 赢得某人的同意/赞许 give one's approval to ... 　　 批准…… 名师点津 要表达“赞成某人做某事”，不可直译成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that从句，可用approve of sb./ sb.'s doing sth.表达。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①If you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)． ③I don't approve of your going (go) swimming alone. ④A survey done recently shows that not_all_parents_approve_of_their_children/children's_ taking_part_in_the_weekend_classes. 最近做的一项调查显示，并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末课程。 ★urge vt.强烈要求；敦促；鼓励；力劝n.强烈的欲望，冲动 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中urge的词性和含义) ①The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel. n.强烈的欲望 ②Urged on by the crowd, the team scored two more goals. vt.鼓励 ③I strongly urge that you should give up smoking. vt.力劝 归纳点拨 (1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求…… urge sb.on 鼓励或激励某人 (2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 名师点津 urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged/urgent＋that 从句中，that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ④I urged him to_write (write) a novel about the life we lived in the country. ⑤It's urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to improve air pollution. ⑥The people in the earthquake－stricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. ⑦Mr Turner had an urge to_open (open) a shop of his own. (2)一句多译 人们强烈主张图书馆假期期间保持开放。 ⑧People_urged_that_the_library_(should)_be_kept_open_during_the_vacation. (urge that ...) ⑨It's_urged_that_the_library_(should)_be_kept_open_during_the_vacation. (It is urged that ...) 4．They didn't want to abandon what they'd always believed to be true. 他们并不想放弃自己一直相信正确的知识。 ★abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；沉湎于(某种情感) n．[U]放任，放纵 |用|法|感|知| ·(“健康生活”主题佳句)Nowadays，many people abandon themselves to staying up late, which does great harm to their health. 现在很多人放纵自己熬夜，结果严重危害了健康。 ·(“场景描写”佳句)At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troublesome things. 聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，彻底忘却了烦恼的事情。 [归纳点拨] (1)abandon oneself to　 沉溺于……，纵情于…… (2)with abandon 尽情地，放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Wearing masks, many young people danced with abandon. ②They saw the abandoned (abandon) vehicle and knew he had managed to flee on foot. ③In spite of the bad weather, the rescuers didn't_abandon_the_hope_of_finding_more_ survivors. 尽管天气恶劣，救援人员也没有放弃寻找更多幸存者的希望。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ④Because of the fog, they gave up their idea of driving.abandoned 5．People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. 如果一个重要的、受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么人们就会认为这件事一定是对的。 ★assumption n．假定，假设 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类佳句)Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face. 全力以赴，并假设你可能面临的每个问题都有一个可接受的解决方案。 ·(“活动介绍”佳句)Finally, a Beijing Opera performance will be given assuming (that) time permits. 最后，假设时间允许的话，将进行一场京剧表演。 归纳点拨 (1)make an assumption　　　 做出假设 (2)assume vt. 假定，假设；认为 assume ...to be ... 认为……是…… assume (that) ... 认为…… It is (generally) assumed that ... 人们(普遍)认为…… (3)assuming (that) ... 假定…… 联想发散 在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上却常用作介词或连词。与assuming类似的词还有： ①considering prep.& conj.　　 鉴于，考虑到 ②given prep. 鉴于，考虑到 ③including prep. 包括，包含 ④supposing conj. 假设，假如 ⑤provided/providing conj. 假如，如果 ⑥concerning/regarding prep. 关于 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. ②Some cyclists make the assumption (assume) that traffic rules do not apply to them, but this is not true. ③We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. (2)句式升级 ④People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语升级) →It_is_assumed_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment. ★respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人物描写”佳句)He is a highly respected figure in the field of science, as evidenced by his numerous awards. 他在科学领域是一位备受尊敬的人物，他获得的众多奖项证明了这一点。 ·(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He won the respect of people due to the great contributions he made to the society. 他因其对社会的巨大贡献而赢得了人们的尊敬。 [归纳点拨] respect vt.　　　　　　　 尊敬，尊重；遵守 n. 敬意；问候；细节；方面 respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 have/show respect for sb. 对某人表现尊重 give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表达问候 in some/all/many/several/few respects 在某些/各个/许多/几个/极少方面 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①He's one of the most respected (respect) basketball players in the last decade. ②Showing respect for parents is one of the traditional Chinese moral values. ③When you go home, please send my respects (respect) to your parents. ④She has always been honest with me, and I_respect_her_for_that. 她一直对我很诚实，我敬重她这一点。 ⑤In_many_respects,_the new version is different from the old one. 在许多方面，新版本与旧版本不同。 6．We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei ... 我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于培根和伽利略这样的人…… ★owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠 |用|法|感|知| ·(“道歉”类佳句)I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 ·(“感谢”类佳句)Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I owe a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month. 我的文学老师Slanter先生下个月就要退休了，我非常感谢他，我在艺术事业上的成就都归功于他。 [归纳点拨] (1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物 owe sb.an apology　　　 应向某人道歉 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情 (2)owe ...to ... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb.that ... 把……归功于某人 (3)owing to 因为；由于 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①He owed_the_garage_50_pounds/owed_50_pounds_to_the_garage for the repairs. 他欠汽车修理厂50英镑的修理费。 ②They owe_their_success_to careful management. 他们把成功归功于细心的管理。 ③He owes_it_to_his_doctor's_care_that he is quite well again. 他把再次痊愈归功于医生的照料。 7．These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world. 这些伟人懂得，知识和对世界的认识才是值得追求的；正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要，对全人类而言更有益。 ★beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有益的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人际关系”主题佳句)There is no doubt that a harmonious family is beneficial to a child's personal development.　毫无疑问，和谐的家庭对孩子的个人发展是有益的。 ·(“语言学习”主题佳句)It is well－known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. 众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。 [归纳点拨] (1)be beneficial to　　　　 对……有益 (2)benefit vi. 得益 vt. 有益于 n. 好处，优势，利益 benefit from/by 从……中受益 be of benefit to＝be beneficial to 对……有益处 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot. ②In fact, music education is beneficial (benefit) and important for all students. ③He believes what they are working on now is for the benefit of the people. ④It's obvious that doing eye exercises benefits_our_eyes,_and that's to say, our eyes can benefit_from/by_doing_eye_exercises. 很明显，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益，也就是说，我们的眼睛可以从做眼保健操中受益。 ⑤As everyone knows, sports are_beneficial_to/are_of_benefit_to building up our bodies. 众所周知，体育活动对强身健体有益。 It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)． 人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384－前322)提出的那些陈旧的观点，这一点并不奇怪。 在“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary、 strange、 clear、 possible、 natural、 important、 likely、 obvious等。 it作形式主语的其他常见句型： (1)It＋be＋过去分词＋that ... 常见的过去分词有：said、 reported、 believed、 supposed、 ordered、 (well) known、 suggested等。(表示“建议、要求、命令”的过去分词后面的that从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略) (2)It＋be＋名词短语＋that ... 常见的名词短语有：a pity、 a fact、 a wonder、 a surprise、 no wonder等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(用it作形式主语) ①We have been said to go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic. →It_has_been_said_that we will go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic. ②All people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time. →It_is_requested_that all people including students and teachers (should)_be_present at the party on time. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③我们中有很多人会同时做很多事情，这并不奇怪。 It_is_not_surprising_that many of us are doing many things at once. ④大家都按时到达那里是必要的。 It_is_necessary_that everyone should be there on time. ⑤可惜你错过了那场音乐会。 It_is_a_pity_that you missed that concert. ⑥(2025·全国Ⅱ卷写作)希望您能在本周五截止日期前完成答应撰写的文章。 It_is_hoped_that you can finish writing the promised article before the deadline this Friday. [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(7分) (1)As we all know, teaching is a worthy (值得尊敬的) cause. (2)We should bridge the gap between the people of high rank (等级) and the poor. (3)As is known to all, there is no royal (皇室的) road to learning. (4)The students have read about the theories of how the universe (宇宙) began. (5)They had to abandon_(放弃) the plan to buy a second－hand house. (6)We owe (把……归功于) our discovery to the advanced equipment and the experienced researcher. (7)The tourist industry is of vital_(至关重要的) importance to the national economy. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (8)Experience is the mother of wisdom (wise)． (9)The inefficient (efficient) use of resources has caused too much waste. (10)She is a well respected (respect) member of the international community. (11)Obviously (obvious), regular exercise can strengthen our bodies and relieve stress. (12)It can be beneficial (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. (13)The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis (analyse)． (14)Many of us try to reduce lots of weight with an assumption (assume) that being overweight leads to heart diseases. (15)The young man owes his achievement to his parents' support. (三)选词填空(16分) to start with, go against, put forward, be used to, tend to, approve of, be vital to, instead of (16)The birds will be_used_to the climate change soon. (17)As far as we all are concerned, consideration for other people is_vital_to all of us. (18)It's not surprising that her mother doesn't approve_of her idea. (19)Now I can go to work on foot instead_of by car. (20)You cannot go_against nature. Otherwise, you will be punished sooner or later. (21)What do you think of the plan I put_forward at the meeting? (22)To_start_with,_the pressure on her was very heavy, but it's eased off a bit now. (23)In this study, each of the participants tended_to be either honest or dishonest. (四)完成句子(10分) (24)It_seems_obvious_that we can not go on like this. 看起来很明显我们不能继续这样下去了。 (25)It_is_not_surprising_that many drivers worry about gaining weight. 许多司机担心会发胖，这并不奇怪。 (26)I have a very busy life with_no_time_to_sit_around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 (27)I'm afraid your parents won't approve_of_your_going_there.　我恐怕你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 (28)The Motoring Organization is_urging_drivers_not_to_travel on this road recently. 最近，机动车协会正力劝开车的人不要在这条公路上行驶。 (五)主题微写作(15分) 运用对比和举例子的写作手法写一个片段，叙述你学习某种技能的经历。 参考范文： When I first started learning to play the guitar, it was like facing a mountain.For example, my fingers were so clumsy that they often slipped off the strings, and I could barely make a proper chord.However, I didn't give up.I practiced every day, sometimes until my fingers were sore.After months of hard work, a remarkable transformation took place.I can now play many beautiful melodies with ease.It is a striking contrast to my initial clumsiness.Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 Once a year, I give my two children money.The only __1__ is, they have to give it away.I give them each $100.They know it is a lot of money, so they are __2__ how they use it.It is their job to find out who in our __3__ is doing things that they feel good about, and then __4__ who will get the money, and why. Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the __5__ work people are doing right in your own neighborhood.It makes us get out of our __6__ zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn't __7__ talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better.Everyone __8__.My kids learn about the community and the power of giving.And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and __9__ in some way. Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway __10__.They visited a few places that __11__ suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming.When they handed the __12__ to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”， everyone was in __13__ how good the day turned out to be. This exercise may be __14__ as often as possible.It cannot possibly fail.You do not need to __15__ holidays, and you don't need children.You can do it yourself, on any day you like. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年都会给自己的孩子一些钱去做善事，以此来教育孩子要乐于助人的故事。 1．A.request　　　　　　 B．question C．complaint D．action 解析：选A　由下文“they have to give it away”可知，作者这里“要求”孩子们把钱赠送出去。 2．A.nervous B．anxious C．careful D．ambitious 解析：选C　由上文“They know it is a lot of money”可知，他们知道这是一大笔钱，所以要“小心”使用。 3．A.school B．world C．community D．family 解析：选C　由下文“And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money”可知，这里指孩子们需要在“社区”找要向其捐赠的人。 4．A.indicate B．decide C．decline D．reject 解析：选B　由下文“who will get the money, and why”可知，作者这里让孩子们“决定”把钱给谁。 5．A.physical B．accurate C．complex D．positive 解析：选D　由下文“people are doing right in your own neighborhood”以及语境可知，这里指捐款是了解你所在社区人们正在做的“积极”工作的好方法。 6．A.development B．time C．security D．comfort 解析：选D　由下文“ask around, talk to people we wouldn't ________ talk to”可知，这里指要走出“舒适”区，去四处询问，与他人沟通。 7．A.simply B．normally C．remarkably D．partially 解析：选B　由上文“talk to people we wouldn't”可知，这里指要和“通常”我们不会与之交谈的人交谈。 8．A.gains B．attempts C．sighs D．talks 解析：选A　由下文“My kids learn about the community ... their efforts are seen and ________ in some way.”可知，这里指作者的孩子和社区的人皆有“收获”。 9．A.impressed B．honored C．spared D．pursued 解析：选B　由上文“feel that their efforts are seen and”可知，这里指社区的人们感觉自己的努力获得了认可和“尊重”。 10．A.adults B．teammates C．teens D．workers 解析：选C　由下文“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知，这里指捐钱给“青少年”的收容所。 11．A.offered B．collected C．committed D．created 解析：选A　由下文“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知，这里指他们参观了一个给年轻人“提出”建议或指导的地方。 12．A.survey B．budget C．campaign D．money 解析：选D　由上文“they have to give it away”以及“I give them each $100”可知，这里指孩子把“钱”给了收容所负责人。 13．A.thought B．person C．practice D．surprise 解析：选D　由下文“how good the day turned out to be”以及语境可知，这里指人们都“惊讶”地发现这一天是多么美好。 14．A.spread B．repeated C．hosted D．consulted 解析：选B　由下文“as often as possible”以及语境可知，这里指这样的活动应该尽可能多地“重复”做。 15．A.believe in B．bring in C．wait for D．set aside 解析：选C　由下文“You can do it yourself, on any day you like.”可知，这里指我们不需要“等待”到假期时才做，我们随时都可以做这样的好事。 133 / 134 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$