Unit 5 Teamwork（单元检测卷）--2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Teamwork（单元检测卷）-- 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We should work together as a team. Teamwork is of great ________ to our success. A．important B．importance C．importantly D．import 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该像团队一样一起工作。团队合作对我们的成功至关重要。 考查名词的用法。important是形容词，意为“重要的”；importance是名词，意为“重要性”；importantly是副词，意为“重要地”；import作动词时，意为“进口”。the importance of...意为“……的重要性”，是固定用法且符合句子的结构和语义，即团队合作对我们的成功至关重要。 故选B。 2．Everyone in our team should do their part ________ the task on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们团队的每个人都应该尽自己的职责按时完成任务。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。空格前“do their part”表示“尽自己的职责”，其后需用不定式“to finish”表示目的（为了按时完成任务）。故选A。 3．When we work in a team, we should learn to ________ with others. A．compete B．compare C．cooperate D．complain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在团队中工作时，我们应该学会与他人合作。 考查动词词义辨析。compete竞争；compare比较；cooperate合作；complain抱怨。根据“When we work in a team, we should learn to…with others.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当我们在团队中工作时，我们应该学会与他人合作。故选C。 4．We need to divide the work ________ so that everyone knows what to do. A．clear B．clearly C．clarity D．clearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要把工作清晰地划分，这样每个人都知道要做什么。 考查单词辨析。clear清晰的；clearly清晰地；clarity清晰；clearing清理 (现在分词)。句子中“divide（划分）”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，说明“划分”这个动作的方式；“clearly”是副词，意为“清晰地；清楚地”，可修饰动词“divide”，符合语法要求。故选B。 5．If you have any problems, you can ________ your teacher for advice. A．ask B．look C．find D．search 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。 考查动词辨析。ask询问；look看；find找到；search搜查。结合句意和语境可知，此处表达向你的老师寻求建议，“ask sb for sth”意为“向某人要某物；向某人寻求……”。故选A。 6．The students are busy ________ the stage for the school play. A．set up B．setting up C．to set up D．set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为学校戏剧搭建舞台。 考查动词短语。set up建立；setting up设立(动名词形式)；to set up去设立(动词不定式)；set放，置。此处要表达学生们正忙着搭建舞台，应使用“be busy doing sth”，意为“忙于做某事”，所以这里要用“set up（搭建；设立）”的动名词形式“setting up”。故选B。 7．The movie was so ________ that everyone enjoyed it. A．enjoy B．enjoyable C．enjoyment D．enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于每个人都喜欢它。 考查单词辨析。enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoyable有乐趣的，形容词；enjoyment乐趣，名词；enjoyed享受，动词过去分词。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，此处so后需接形容词，作表语，修饰主语“the movie”，描述电影的特性或状态。故选B。 8．We should use electricity wisely. For example, turn off the computer when not using it. A．in an easy way B．in a new way C．in a smart way D．in a safe way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地用电。例如，不用电脑时关掉它。 考查同义词替换。in an easy way以一种简单的方式；in a new way以一种新的方式；in a smart way以一种明智的方式；in a safe way以一种安全的方式。句中“wisely”意思为“明智地”与“in a smart way”意思相近。故选C。 9．Please keep an eye on the baby while I’m away. A．watch B．notice C．look after D．look at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不在的时候请照看一下孩子。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。watch观看；notice注意到；look after照看；look at看。划线词keep an eye on意为“照顾，照看”，选项中只有look after与其意思相同。故选C。 10．Could you tell me the ________ to the nearest bookstore? A．place B．step C．message D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去最近书店的路线吗？ 考查名词辨析。place地方；step步骤；message信息；direction方向。the direction to表示去某地的方向，这里询问最近书店的方向。故选D。 11．The Internet allows us ________ with people from all over the world. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网让我们能够与世界各地的人交流。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 12．Some people worry that digital technology will ________ the traditional ways of life. A．change B．improve C．protect D．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些人担心数字技术会改变传统的生活方式。 考查动词辨析。change改变；improve改善；protect保护；keep保持。根据“Some people worry ...”可知，是担心数字技术可能使传统生活方式发生变化。故选A。 13．Water exists ________ three states: solid, liquid and gas. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水以三种状态存在：固体、液体和气体。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by被，通过。根据“three states: solid, liquid and gas”可知，水以三种状态存在。exist in“存在于……中”。故选B。 14．When water ________, it becomes water vapor. A．boils B．freezes C．condenses D．melts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当水沸腾时，就会变成水蒸气。 考查动词辨析。boils沸腾；freezes冰冻；condenses凝结；melts融化。根据“When water...it becomes water vapor”和常识可知，水沸腾时，就会变成水蒸气。故选A。 15．We can reuse water for ________ plants. A．watering B．water C．waters D．watered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以重复利用水来浇灌植物。 考查动名词作宾语。根据空格前“for”是介词可知，此处应该填入动名词watering，作宾语，故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A．are B．but C． or D．was E. never F. and G. were H. always My cousin and I are animal lovers. We 16 talk about animals, but we 17 go to a zoo. So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend. First, we went to see the elephants. The baby elephants were so cute! I fed one elephant some bananas. I was afraid at first 18 it was a lot of fun. Our next stop was the Panda House. It 19 huge but only two pandas lived there. They were tired and slept all the time. Then we saw some monkeys. They were small. They got some food and 20 really excited. They ate it 21 we took some photos. They looked so good! 【答案】16．E 17．H 18．B 19．D 20．G 21．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹上周末去动物园的所见所闻。 16．句意：我们从不谈论动物的事，但我们总是会去动物园。根据“So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend.”可知，总是会去动物园，but表示转折，此处应是表示从不谈论动物，never“从不”，故填E。 17．句意：我们从不谈论动物的事，但我们总是会去动物园。根据“So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend.”可知，总是会去动物园，always“总是”，故填H。 18．句意：起初我还很害怕，但后来发现还挺有趣的。空格前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填B。 19．句意：它很大，但里面只住着两只熊猫。空格所在的是一个主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，根据It可知，此空应填was，故填D。 20．句意：它们弄到了一些食物，而且非常兴奋。excited是形容词，要和be动词构成系表结构，根据They可知，此空应填were，故填G。 21．句意：它们吃了它，然后我们还拍了一些照片。空格前后是并列关系，and符合句意，故填F。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．We need to work together as a (teamwork). 【答案】team 【详解】句意：我们需要作为一个团队一起工作。根据“work together as a...”及所给词可知，是指作为一个团队一起工作，a后跟名词单数team “团队”。故填team。 23．The students are busy (prepare) for the school play. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为学校话剧做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填preparing。 24．The (discuss) about the plan lasted for two hours. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：关于这个计划的讨论持续了两个小时。结合提示单词和语境可知，定冠词“The”后需要名词作主语，表达“关于这个计划的讨论”，“discuss”是动词，意为“讨论”，其名词形式是“discussion”。故填discussion。 25．He was very (disappoint) when he heard the bad news. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他非常失望。此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为指人的“He”，应用disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 26．They achieved their goal (success) through hard work. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：他们通过努力工作成功地实现了目标。结合前后文“They achieved their goal… through hard work.”和提示单词可知，修饰动词“achieved”要用副词，“success”是名词（成功），其副词形式是“successfully”（成功地），“successfully”在句中作状语，说明“实现目标”的方式是“成功地”。故填successfully。 27．The (modern) of the city is amazing. 【答案】modernization 【详解】句意：这座城市的现代化令人惊叹。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，modernization“现代化”符合。故填modernization。 28．Although he is young, he is very (knowledge). 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】句意：他虽然年轻，但知识渊博。句中“is”为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。名词knowledge的形容词为knowledgeable，意为“博学的”。故填knowledgeable。 29．The city has made great (progress) in education. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：这座城市在教育方面取得了巨大的进步。progress“进步”，progress为不可数名词，在句中作made的宾语。故填progress。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 30．They had a good time at the party.(改为同义句) They themselves at the party. 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。have a good time=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 31．We should divide the work clearly. (改为被动语态) The work should clearly by us. 【答案】 be divided 【详解】句意：我们应该把工作分清楚。原句是含有情态动词should的主动句，改为被动语态时，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。divide的过去分词是divided。故填be；divided。 32．If you work hard, you will succeed.（改为同义句） hard, you will succeed. 【答案】 Work and 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就会成功。根据分析句子“…hard, …you will succeed.”，结合题干句可知，句意是 “如果你努力工作，你就会成功。”此处是考查固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句，所以该句改为同义句，用动词原形work引导祈使句，位于句首，首字母要大写；用and连接句子。故填Work；and。 33．He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) He is young he can’t go to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他太小了，不能上学。“too...to...”是一个固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，可以用so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”来替换，从句用否定句。故填so；that。 34．on, he, Last night, when, fell asleep, was, the light（连词成句） . 【答案】Last night he fell asleep when the light was on 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，Last night“昨晚”，时间状语；he作主语；fell asleep谓语部分；when引导时间状语从句；the light作从句主语；was on系表结构。故填Last night he fell asleep when the light was on“昨晚当灯还亮着的时候他睡着了”。 35．The road is wide.（用“narrow”改为选择疑问句） the road wide narrow? 【答案】 Is or 【详解】句意：这条路是宽的。原句谓语是be动词is，改为选择疑问句时，将is放置句首，首字母大写，然后，用 “or” 连接另一个选项“narrow”，构成完整的选择疑问句。故填Is；or。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) The Power of Teamwork in a Company ABC Company is a well-known company that produces electronic products. In the past, the company faced many problems. The departments didn’t communicate well with each other, and there was a lack of teamwork. As a result, the work efficiency was low, and the products didn’t meet the market’s needs. The new manager realized the problem. He decided to take some measures to improve teamwork. First, he organized team-building activities for all employees. These activities helped the employees get to know each other better and build trust. Then, he set up a communication system. Each department had regular meetings to share information and discuss problems. The employees were encouraged to express their opinions and work together to find solutions. With the improvement of teamwork, the company’s situation changed greatly. The work efficiency increased, and the products became more popular in the market. The company made more profits and became more competitive. 36．What kind of company is ABC Company? A．A food-producing company. B．A clothing-making company. C．An electronic-product-producing company. D．A furniture-making company. 37．What problems did ABC Company face in the past? A．High work efficiency and good-quality products. B．Low work efficiency and products not meeting market needs. C．Too many employees and not enough work. D．Good communication among departments but no teamwork. 38．What did the new manager do first to improve teamwork? A．Set up a communication system. B．Encouraged employees to express their opinions. C．Organized team-building activities. D．Fired some employees who didn’t cooperate. 39．What was the result of improving teamwork? A．The work efficiency decreased. B．The products became less popular. C．The company made more profits and became more competitive. D．The employees had more conflicts. 40．What can we learn from the story of ABC Company? A．Teamwork is not important in a company. B．Good teamwork can bring many benefits to a company. C．Team-building activities are a waste of time. D．A company can succeed without good communication. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了ABC公司通过加强团队合作，提高了工作效率和产品市场竞争力。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“ABC Company is a well-known company that produces electronic products.”可知，ABC公司是一家生产电子产品的公司。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The departments didn’t communicate well with each other, and there was a lack of teamwork. As a result, the work efficiency was low, and the products didn’t meet the market’s needs.”可知，ABC公司过去的问题是工作效率低且产品不符合市场需求。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, he organized team-building activities for all employees.”可知，新经理首先组织了团队建设活动。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The work efficiency increased, and the products became more popular in the market. The company made more profits and became more competitive.”可知，团队合作的改善使公司利润增加，竞争力提升。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，ABC公司的故事表明良好的团队合作能为公司带来许多好处。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) A Desolate (荒芜的) Area’s Change ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a 41 tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (聚集) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to 42 root. ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally, their efforts 43 . Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds 44 the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to 45 their work. “We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to 46 the trees and watch over the birds.” 41．A．bit B．simple C．single D．last 42．A．take B．make C．find D．lose 43．A．paid off B．took off C．gave off D．put off 44．A．leave B．inhabit C．avoid D．damage 45．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 46．A．destroy B．buy C．protect D．sell 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 【导语】本文主要讲田万贵和他的妻子陆敏把鹭岭从荒山变绿洲的励志故事。 41．句意：辽宁省的鹭岭山曾经是没有一棵树的荒凉地区。 bit很小的；simple简单的，简明的；single单一的，单个的；last最后的。根据“The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a...tree.”可知此处表达的是没有一棵树。故选C。 42．句意：然而，其中许多种子未能生根发芽。 take拿；make制造；find发现；lose丢失。根据“However, many of these seeds failed to...root.”可知此处表示“生根发芽”，take root意为“生根，扎根”。故选A。 43．句意：最终，他们的努力得到了回报。 paid off付清；took off起飞；gave off 发出；put off推迟。根据“Finally, their efforts...Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land.”可知，此处表示他们的努力得到了回报。故选A。 44．句意：现在，每年温暖时期，有2000多只鸟栖息在山上。 leave离开；inhabit居住于，栖居在；avoid避免，防止；damage损坏，损害。根据“Now, more than 2,000 birds...the mountains during the warm period every year.”可知，此处表示“鸟栖息在山上”。故选B。 45．句意：这对夫妇不打算停止他们的工作。 start开始，着手；continue继续；stop停止；change改变。根据“The pair has no plans to...their work. ‘We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,’Lu said.”可知此处表示他们珍惜这些树，不会停止工作。故选C。 46．句意：即使我们老了，我们的孩子也会继续保护树木，照看鸟儿。 destroy破坏，毁灭；buy购买；protect保护，防护；sell出售。根据“Even as we grow old, our children will continue to...the trees and watch over the birds.”可知此处是指保护树木。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Last weekend, our community organized a c 47 show to raise money for homeless animals. A group of musicians from the school choir performed b 48 classical songs and pop songs, and the melody of their performance touched everyone deeply. Before the event, volunteers used s 49 media to spread the news. They taught us how to communicate politely with the elderly, reminding us to avoid misunderstandings by using clear gestures. A shy girl even practiced breathing calmly to introduce the program. During the show, an e 50 happened: an old lady suddenly felt dizzy. Luckily, a nurse c 51 her down with kind words and called an ambulance immediately. The audience praised her for acting effectively under pressure. Afterwards, we discussed how to prevent such situations. A boy shared his preference for teamwork, saying. “We need confidence and team spirit to support each other.” Everyone agreed that even small acts, like p 52 up rubbish or checking out books for the library, make our community better. 【答案】47．(c)harity 48．(b)oth 49．(s)ocial 50．(e)mergency 51．(c)almed 52．(p)icking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区为流浪动物筹款举办慈善演出时发生的温暖故事。 47．句意：上周末，我们社区组织了一场慈善演出，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。根据“to raise money for homeless animals”和首字母c可知，为无家可归的动物筹集资金的演出是慈善演出，应用名词charity“慈善”修饰名词“show”。故填(c)harity。 48．句意：来自学校合唱团的一群音乐家表演了古典歌曲和流行歌曲，他们表演的旋律深深地打动了每个人。both...and...“两者都”，为固定搭配。故填(b)oth。 49．句意：在活动开始前，志愿者们利用社交媒体传播这一消息。根据“...media to spread the news.”和首字母s可知，此处指用社交媒体传播信息，social media“社交媒体”。故填(s)ocial。 50．句意：在演出期间，发生了一件紧急事件：一位老太太突然感到头晕。根据“an old lady suddenly felt dizzy”和首字母e可知，老太太晕倒了应是紧急事件，an后接单数名词emergency“紧急事件”。故填(e)mergency。 51．句意：幸运的是，一名护士用善意的话使她平静下来，并立即叫了救护车。根据“a nurse...her down with kind words”和首字母c可知，此处应用短语calm down“使平静下来”，表示“护士使老太太平静下来”；此句用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式calmed。故填(c)almed。 52．句意：每个人都同意，即使是像捡垃圾或为图书馆借书这样的小事，也会使我们的社区变得更好。根据“...up rubbish...”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语pick up“捡起”，表示“捡起垃圾”，介词like后接动名词。故填(p)icking。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water. One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is happy to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing (听) the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on. 53．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity? (六个词以内) 54．Who is Zhouzhou? (四个词以内) 55．What fruit does Zhouzhou prepare for Xiaoya? (五个词以内) 56．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story? (三个词以内) 57．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water? (四个词以内) 【答案】53．She learns how to save water. 54．She is Xiaoya’s friend. 55．Apples. 56．Sad. 57．By telling a story. 【导语】本文讲述了Xiaoya参加了一个活动，学习了如何节约用水。 53．根据“Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water”可知Xiaoya从活动中学到了如何节约用水。故填She learns how to save water. 54．根据“she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou”可知Zhouzhou是Xiaoya的朋友。故填She is Xiaoya’s friend. 55．根据“she is washing apples”可知Zhouzhou为Xiaoya准备的水果是苹果。故填Apples. 56．根据“After hearing (听) the story, Zhouzhou feels sad ”可知Zhouzhou听完故事后感到难过。故填Sad. 57．根据“Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story”可知Xiaoya通过讲故事帮助Zhouzhou了解节约用水的重要性。故填By telling a story. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15分) 58．在学校生活中，团队合作无处不在。请以“Teamwork in My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 描述一次你参与的团队合作活动； 2. 阐述这次活动中团队合作的重要性； 3. 表达你对团队合作的看法。 要求： 4. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 词数70左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Teamwork in My School Life    Last month, our class took part in a basketball game. Before it, we discussed strategies carefully. Some were in charge of defense, some focused on offense, and I was ready to assist teammates anytime.     During the game, teamwork was extremely important. When we faced a strong opponent, we supported each other instead of giving up. Thanks to everyone’s cooperation, we finally won.     This experience makes me realize that teamwork is powerful. It can bring out the best in us and help us overcome difficulties. I will always cherish the spirit of teamwork in school life. 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头总起，引出学校生活里团队合作的主题，以篮球比赛为例；   第二步，介绍活动过程与分工，再强调团队合作在活动里的重要性； 第三步，结尾总结，抒发对团队合作的感悟与看法。 [亮点词汇]   ①in charge of defense负责防守 ②instead of giving up而不是放弃   ③help us overcome difficulties帮助我们克服困难   [高分句型]   ①When we faced a strong opponent, we supported each other instead of giving up.（时间状语从句） ②I will always cherish the spirit of teamwork in school life.（名词短语作宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Teamwork （单元检测卷）-- 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．We should work together as a team. Teamwork is of great ________ to our success. A．important B．importance C．importantly D．import 2．Everyone in our team should do their part ________ the task on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．finished 3．When we work in a team, we should learn to ________ with others. A．compete B．compare C．cooperate D．complain 4．We need to divide the work ________ so that everyone knows what to do. A．clear B．clearly C．clarity D．clearing 5．If you have any problems, you can ________ your teacher for advice. A．ask B．look C．find D．search 6．The students are busy ________ the stage for the school play. A．set up B．setting up C．to set up D．set 7．The movie was so ________ that everyone enjoyed it. A．enjoy B．enjoyable C．enjoyment D．enjoyed 8．We should use electricity wisely. For example, turn off the computer when not using it. A．in an easy way B．in a new way C．in a smart way D．in a safe way 9．Please keep an eye on the baby while I’m away. A．watch B．notice C．look after D．look at 10．Could you tell me the ________ to the nearest bookstore? A．place B．step C．message D．direction 11．The Internet allows us ________ with people from all over the world. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 12．Some people worry that digital technology will ________ the traditional ways of life. A．change B．improve C．protect D．keep 13．Water exists ________ three states: solid, liquid and gas. A．on B．in C．at D．by 14．When water ________, it becomes water vapor. A．boils B．freezes C．condenses D．melts 15．We can reuse water for ________ plants. A．watering B．water C．waters D．watered II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A．are B．but C． or D．was E. never F. and G. were H. always My cousin and I are animal lovers. We 16 talk about animals, but we 17 go to a zoo. So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend. First, we went to see the elephants. The baby elephants were so cute! I fed one elephant some bananas. I was afraid at first 18 it was a lot of fun. Our next stop was the Panda House. It 19 huge but only two pandas lived there. They were tired and slept all the time. Then we saw some monkeys. They were small. They got some food and 20 really excited. They ate it 21 we took some photos. They looked so good! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．We need to work together as a (teamwork). 23．The students are busy (prepare) for the school play. 24．The (discuss) about the plan lasted for two hours. 25．He was very (disappoint) when he heard the bad news. 26．They achieved their goal (success) through hard work. 27．The (modern) of the city is amazing. 28．Although he is young, he is very (knowledge). 29．The city has made great (progress) in education. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 30．They had a good time at the party.(改为同义句) They themselves at the party. 31．We should divide the work clearly. (改为被动语态) The work should clearly by us. 32．If you work hard, you will succeed.（改为同义句） hard, you will succeed. 33．He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) He is young he can’t go to school. 34．on, he, Last night, when, fell asleep, was, the light（连词成句） . 35．The road is wide.（用“narrow”改为选择疑问句） the road wide narrow? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) The Power of Teamwork in a Company ABC Company is a well-known company that produces electronic products. In the past, the company faced many problems. The departments didn’t communicate well with each other, and there was a lack of teamwork. As a result, the work efficiency was low, and the products didn’t meet the market’s needs. The new manager realized the problem. He decided to take some measures to improve teamwork. First, he organized team-building activities for all employees. These activities helped the employees get to know each other better and build trust. Then, he set up a communication system. Each department had regular meetings to share information and discuss problems. The employees were encouraged to express their opinions and work together to find solutions. With the improvement of teamwork, the company’s situation changed greatly. The work efficiency increased, and the products became more popular in the market. The company made more profits and became more competitive. 36．What kind of company is ABC Company? A．A food-producing company. B．A clothing-making company. C．An electronic-product-producing company. D．A furniture-making company. 37．What problems did ABC Company face in the past? A．High work efficiency and good-quality products. B．Low work efficiency and products not meeting market needs. C．Too many employees and not enough work. D．Good communication among departments but no teamwork. 38．What did the new manager do first to improve teamwork? A．Set up a communication system. B．Encouraged employees to express their opinions. C．Organized team-building activities. D．Fired some employees who didn’t cooperate. 39．What was the result of improving teamwork? A．The work efficiency decreased. B．The products became less popular. C．The company made more profits and became more competitive. D．The employees had more conflicts. 40．What can we learn from the story of ABC Company? A．Teamwork is not important in a company. B．Good teamwork can bring many benefits to a company. C．Team-building activities are a waste of time. D．A company can succeed without good communication. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) A Desolate (荒芜的) Area’s Change ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a 41 tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (聚集) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to 42 root. ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally, their efforts 43 . Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds 44 the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to 45 their work. “We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to 46 the trees and watch over the birds.” 41．A．bit B．simple C．single D．last 42．A．take B．make C．find D．lose 43．A．paid off B．took off C．gave off D．put off 44．A．leave B．inhabit C．avoid D．damage 45．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 46．A．destroy B．buy C．protect D．sell C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Last weekend, our community organized a c 47 show to raise money for homeless animals. A group of musicians from the school choir performed b 48 classical songs and pop songs, and the melody of their performance touched everyone deeply. Before the event, volunteers used s 49 media to spread the news. They taught us how to communicate politely with the elderly, reminding us to avoid misunderstandings by using clear gestures. A shy girl even practiced breathing calmly to introduce the program. During the show, an e 50 happened: an old lady suddenly felt dizzy. Luckily, a nurse c 51 her down with kind words and called an ambulance immediately. The audience praised her for acting effectively under pressure. Afterwards, we discussed how to prevent such situations. A boy shared his preference for teamwork, saying. “We need confidence and team spirit to support each other.” Everyone agreed that even small acts, like p 52 up rubbish or checking out books for the library, make our community better. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water. One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is happy to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing (听) the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on. 53．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity? (六个词以内) 54．Who is Zhouzhou? (四个词以内) 55．What fruit does Zhouzhou prepare for Xiaoya? (五个词以内) 56．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story? (三个词以内) 57．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water? (四个词以内) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15分) 58．在学校生活中，团队合作无处不在。请以“Teamwork in My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 描述一次你参与的团队合作活动； 2. 阐述这次活动中团队合作的重要性； 3. 表达你对团队合作的看法。 要求： 4. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 词数70左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$