Unit 1 Trying new things（单元检测卷）-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 1 Trying new things （单元检测卷）-- 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．I have _______ ICF class _______ Monday morning. A．a; in B．/; on C．an; on D．the; in 2．I can use a dictionary to _______ the word. A．look after B．look through C．look around D．look up 3．—How many students can ________ the football club? —________. A．join in; Twentieth-nine B．enter; Twenty-nineth C．join; Twenty-nine D．join for; Twenty-ninth 4．It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 5．If Joe ________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat 6．—What does this sign ________?   —It ________ you can’t walk on the grass. A．mean; mean B．means; means C．mean; means D．means; mean 7．The earth is a planet (行星) and it ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．will go D．went 8．Join the cooking club and you will taste your _______ with others. A．occupation B．work C．job D．employment 9．It’s not ______ fun _______ work on Saturdays. A．much; having B．much; having to C．many; having D．a lot; having 10．My dad used to ________me ________ when I was in my senior high 3. A．tell...about B．pick...up C．stick...to D．add...to 11．Every spring, ________ kinds of birds fly back to our city to lay eggs. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．2 hundred of 12．The chopsticks are ________ bamboos, so they feel really hard. A．made of B．made from C．made up of D．made in 13．I didn’t write down every sentence, but I still tried hard ________ what he said. A．catching B．to catch C．catch D．caught 14．I’ve talked to Josh and Sarah, but I haven’t talked to ________ students in my class yet. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 15．Why not ________ a plan to help you realize your goal? A．making B．to make C．to making D．make II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．kinds    B．different    C． sad    D．changes Different weather makes people feel 16 . It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other 17 of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather 18 in February or March. A．should    B．stronger    C． may    D．weather Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter 19 be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold 20 . But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become 21 . III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power. 23．People had gathered and were talking . (excite) 24．He looked quite , and one of his buttons was missing. (tidy) 25．Sarah in losing 10 pounds in one month. (success) 26．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 27．After a heated (discuss), the students decided to decorate their classroom with balloons. 28．The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 29．Let’s hope that all our trouble will (appear) in the coming new year. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 30．Stir the sauce constantly so that it is mixed. (保持句意不变） Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not . 31．If there is no rain, we will have no water to wash our clothes. (保持句意不变) We will not have water to wash our clothes rain. 32．He spent two hours cleaning the flat. (保持句意不变) It him two hours clean the flat. 33．We hurried to the lab. (同义句转换) We went to the . 34．The nurses in the hospital look after him well. (同义句转换) The nurses in the hospital him well. 35．Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问) Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) Getting good at shoe design A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes 运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？ I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works! Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG. Li Boqian, 31, Beijing Hu:  Is coming up with a new idea difficult? Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them. Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes? Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes. Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer? Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens Choose the answer: 36．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas? A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective. C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends. 37．Who helps the designers find market trends? A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team. 38．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out? A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes. C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product. 39．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer? A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow. C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles. 40．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage? A．They mainly do their work on the internet. B．It usually takes them four years to make a design. C．They like to use special materials to make shoes. D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for 41 . They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 42 almost anything in your home. This is great, 43 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 44 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 45 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 46 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 41．A．a minute B．a while C．a long time D．a century 42．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 43．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 44．A．what B．where C．how D．when 45．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 46．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) The advertising has gone on for years. A smart home, experts say, is now available. There are coffee pots that turn o 47 when the alarm clock rings. There are fridges that send an alert (发送提醒) when the milk is running o 48 . These smart home devices are “changing our lives greatly.” However, it seems f 49 people are making their homes smart. According to a U. S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart device. Fast growth is not expected. More than 70 percent of people have no plans to buy smart devices in the next two to five years. Why are smart home devices having a hard time reaching the market? We think there are several r 50 . First, a lot of smart devices are just fun. They are not necessary. Second, many of them are too e 51 . One of Samsung’s smart fridges has cameras inside. It can check for rotting (腐烂的) food. However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can afford it probably don’t do their own shopping. The technology is not yet perfect, either. There are complaints that smart devices sometimes stop working or become “dull”. There is also a lack of standards. As a r 52 , devices from different companies cannot communicate with each other. Do you look forward to a smart home? Are you willing to pay for smart appliances? Share your ideas with us through sspchina@jfdaily.com! D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) If your child tells you about being bullied (遭受霸凌), you should first listen calmly (冷静地) and give him/ her comfort (安慰) and support (支持). Here are some ways kids can improve the situation (情况) and feel better. Keep away from the bully. If a bully is nearby, go away, or make sure you have someone with you, so you won’t be alone with the bully. Keep calm. Your anger (愤怒) makes the bully feel more powerful (强大的). Practice not to cry or look red or upset (沮丧的). Sometimes the best thing to do is to teach kids to keep their face calm until they are out of any danger (smiling or laughing may provoke the bully). Act (假装) brave (勇敢), walk away, and ignore the bully. Firmly (坚定地) and clearly tell the bully to stop, then walk away. By ignoring the bully, you’re showing that you don’t care (在乎). Tell an adult (成年人). Teachers, principals, and parents can all help stop bullying. Talk about it. Talk to someone you trust like a teacher, sibling, or friend. They may give you some helpful suggestions (建议). 53．As a kid, please list (列举) 3 ways to deal with (应对) bully. 54．How to keep calm when you are bullied? 55．Can you smile or laugh with the bully? Why? 56．Why should you tell an adult about being bullied? 57．Why should you talk about being bully to someone you trust? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15分) 58．假设你是705班的班长Li Hua，下学期你的英国笔友Helen将作为交换生来你校学习。她想了解一些情况，请阅读她的电子邮件并回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to study in your school next term. Can you tell me something about your school? What’s your school like? What’s your favorite subject and why? Are there any clubs in your school? What club do you join? Please write to me soon. Yours, Helen 注意: 1.回复的内容必须包含Helen在邮件中询问的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数70左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I’m so happy to know you will come to study in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to our school. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Trying new things（单元检测卷）-- 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．I have _______ ICF class _______ Monday morning. A．a; in B．/; on C．an; on D．the; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我周一早上有一节国际计算机基金会课程。 考查冠词和介词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；in表示在某年、某季节、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上，习惯上也表示在一天里的某个时间段；on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。第一空表示泛指一节国际计算机基金会课程，且ICF是以元音音素/aɪ/开头的，所以此处用不定冠词an；第二空表示在周一早上，所以用介词on。故选C。 2．I can use a dictionary to _______ the word. A．look after B．look through C．look around D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我可以用字典来查询这个单词。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look through浏览；look around四处看看；look up查找。根据“I can use a dictionary to...the word.”可知，此处指用字典来查单词。故选D。 3．—How many students can ________ the football club? —________. A．join in; Twentieth-nine B．enter; Twenty-nineth C．join; Twenty-nine D．join for; Twenty-ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多少同学可以参加足球俱乐部？——29人。 考查动词辨析以及基数词。join in参加 (某个活动)；enter进入；join参加 (某个组织并成为该组织的一个成员)；join for为动词join+介词for；Twentieth-nine表达错误；Twenty-ninth“第二十九”，序数词；Twenty-nine“二十九”，基数词。第一空，根据空后“the football club”可知，这里是指加入足球俱乐部，应用join；第二空，根据问句“How many students…”可知，问句是询问数量，应用基数词“twenty-nine”回答。故选C。 4．It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，吃得好、保持健康很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 5．If Joe ________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果乔吃太多辣的食物，他就会胃痛。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语Joe是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 6．—What does this sign ________?   —It ________ you can’t walk on the grass. A．mean; mean B．means; means C．mean; means D．means; mean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？ ——这个意思是你不能在草地上行走。 考查动词原形及第三人称单数。mean动词原形；means是第三人称单数；第一个空，助动词does后跟动词原形mean；第二个空的主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故选C。 7．The earth is a planet (行星) and it ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．will go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球是一个行星并且它绕着太阳转。 考查一般现在时。根据“The earth is a planet”和“and”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选A。 8．Join the cooking club and you will taste your _______ with others. A．occupation B．work C．job D．employment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参加烹饪俱乐部，你可以与他人一起品尝到你的作品。 考查名词词义辨析。occupation指某人经常做的或训练有素的工作，职业；work工作（不可数名词），作品（可数名词）； job工作，可数名词；employment指替别人做工领取薪水的工作，含“雇佣”之意，不可数名词。根据“Join the cooking club and you will taste your … with others.”可知，此处应是作品。故选B。 9．It’s not ______ fun _______ work on Saturdays. A．much; having B．much; having to C．many; having D．a lot; having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星期六工作没什么意思。 考查限定词及动名词。修饰形容词fun用much修饰，表示程度，it is not fun doing sth“做某事没有乐趣”，固定用法，空处用have的动名词形式，have to work“不得不工作”。故选B。 10．My dad used to ________me ________ when I was in my senior high 3. A．tell...about B．pick...up C．stick...to D．add...to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上高三的时候，我爸爸过去常常接送我。 考查动词短语辨析。tell...about告诉……关于……；pick...up接送；stick...to把……粘贴到……；add...to添加……到……。根据“when I was in my senior high 3”可知，此处是说爸爸过去常常接送我上下学，所以应该用pick...up。故选B。 11．Every spring, ________ kinds of birds fly back to our city to lay eggs. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．2 hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春天，数百种鸟飞回到我们的城市来下蛋。 考查hundred大数的表达。hundred百；当其前有具体数字时，不加s，当hundred加s时，其前不能有具体数字，后面还必须有of，构成短语hundreds of，意思是“数以百计的，好几百”。根据句意可知，此处表示“好几百”种鸟，以及题干中，空格前后没有具体数字。故选B。 12．The chopsticks are ________ bamboos, so they feel really hard. A．made of B．made from C．made up of D．made in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：筷子是竹子做的，所以感觉很硬。 考查动词短语。made of由……制成，看得见原材料；made from由……制成，看不见原材料；made up of由……组成；made in制造于（某地）。根据“The chopsticks are…bamboos”可知，此处表示筷子由竹子制成，排除选项CD；且由于筷子的材质竹子是清晰可见的，故选A。 13．I didn’t write down every sentence, but I still tried hard ________ what he said. A．catching B．to catch C．catch D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有记下每个句子，但我仍然努力去捕捉他说的话。 考查的是动词不定式用法。catching捕捉，动名词或现在分词形式；to catch去捕捉，动词不定式；catch捕捉，动词原形；caught捕捉，动词过去式或过去分词。短语“try to do sth.”，即“尽量去做某事”，此处“try hard to catch what he said”表示“努力去理解或捕捉他说的话”。故选B。 14．I’ve talked to Josh and Sarah, but I haven’t talked to ________ students in my class yet. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经和乔什和莎拉谈过了，但我还没有和班上的其他学生谈过。 考查代词的辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；the other其余的，表特指；others其他人/物。根据“I’ve talked to Josh and Sarah, but I haven’t talked to ... students in my class yet.”可知，and后面描述的应该是“班级里的其他剩余学生”，因为班级内的学生是特定的，需用特指“其余的”表达，故选C。 15．Why not ________ a plan to help you realize your goal? A．making B．to make C．to making D．make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不制定一个计划来帮助你实现目标呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not”可知，其后接动词原形。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．kinds    B．different    C． sad    D．changes Different weather makes people feel 16 . It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other 17 of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather 18 in February or March. A．should    B．stronger    C． may    D．weather Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter 19 be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold 20 . But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become 21 . 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康和情绪的影响。 16．句意：不同的天气让人们感觉不同。根据“Different weather makes people feel...It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings”和备选词可知，不同的天气，人们的感受是不同的，选项B“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：那里的人们在这个月会有心脏病和其他种类的健康问题。根据“heart trouble and other...of health problems”可知，此处指不同种类的健康问题，other kinds of表示“其他种类的”，选项A“种类”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：这些地方的人在二、三月天气变化后更容易患心脏病。根据“it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times”可知，天气在冷热之间发生变化，选项D“变化”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：冬天可能是瘦人不好过的时节。根据“be a bad time for thin people”可知，此处是对冬天影响的推测，may be表示“可能是”，选项C“可能”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：在寒冷的天气期间，他们可能会感到不开心。根据“Winter”和“feel cold”可知，此处指寒冷的天气，选项D“天气”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：在18℃左右，人们变得更强壮。根据语境，18℃是适宜的温度，此时人们的状态更佳，stronger表示“更强壮的”，符合人们在舒适温度下的状态，选项B“更强壮的”符合语境。故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power. 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：它们是可再生能源，如风能和太阳能。根据句意和所给单词提示，new“新的”，其形容词renewable意为“可再生的”，在句中作定语修饰名词sources，故填renewable。 23．People had gathered and were talking . (excite) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：人们聚集在一起，兴奋地交谈着。此处修饰动词talking应用副词excitedly“兴奋地，激动地”，用来描述人们的主观感受和交谈时的兴奋状态。故填excitedly。 24．He looked quite , and one of his buttons was missing. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：他看上去很不整洁，还有一个扣子不见了。根据“one of his buttons was missing.”可知，他看上去很不整洁，tidy意为“整洁的”，untidy意为“不整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填untidy。 25．Sarah in losing 10 pounds in one month. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：萨拉成功在一个月内减掉了10磅。此处缺谓语动词，“success”是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed”，常用搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 26．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在窗前，陷入沉思。lost in是固定短语，意为“沉浸在……中”，后面需接名词，应将动词“think”转化为其名词形式thought“思考”，lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。 27．After a heated (discuss), the students decided to decorate their classroom with balloons. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，学生们决定用气球装饰他们的教室。根据句中“a heated”修饰可知，此处应填名词，动词“discuss讨论”的名词形式是discussion。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填discussion。 28．The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：铁路的开通改变了美国西部。arrive“到达”，是动词，arrival“到达”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填arrival。 29．Let’s hope that all our trouble will (appear) in the coming new year. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：希望在新的一年里我们所有的烦恼都会消失。appear“出现”，disappear“消失”，位于助动词will后，用动词原形，根据句意，可知我们希望烦恼会消失，故填disappear。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 30．Stir the sauce constantly so that it is mixed. (保持句意不变） Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not . 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：不断搅拌酱汁，使其混合均匀。原句mix“混合”改为同义句，可改为“不分离”，separate“分离”，否定助动词does not后面加动词原形。故填separate。 31．If there is no rain, we will have no water to wash our clothes. (保持句意不变) We will not have water to wash our clothes rain. 【答案】 any without 【详解】句意：如果没有雨，我们将没有水洗衣服。no+名词=not any+名词；此处表示“没有”用介词without。故填any；without。 32．He spent two hours cleaning the flat. (保持句意不变) It him two hours clean the flat. 【答案】 took to 【详解】句意：他花费两个小时打扫公寓。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，可以同义转换为“it takes sb time to do sth”句型，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took；to。 33．We hurried to the lab. (同义句转换) We went to the . 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】句意：我们匆匆赶往实验室。原句中“hurry”意为“匆忙”，可以转换为in a hurry表示“匆忙”，故填in；a；hurry。 34．The nurses in the hospital look after him well. (同义句转换) The nurses in the hospital him well. 【答案】 care for 【详解】句意：医院里的护士把他照顾得很好。根据题干可知，空格处表示“照顾”。care for表示“照顾”；主语为“nurses”，为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填care；for。 35．Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问) Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：Jackie把支架和太阳能电池放在水里以便把它们分开。划线部分为“to separate them”，这里表示目的，所以对其提问用疑问词why，表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did，并且放在主语之前。故填Why；did。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) Getting good at shoe design A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes 运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？ I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works! Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG. Li Boqian, 31, Beijing Hu:  Is coming up with a new idea difficult? Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them. Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes? Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes. Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer? Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens Choose the answer: 36．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas? A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective. C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends. 37．Who helps the designers find market trends? A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team. 38．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out? A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes. C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product. 39．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer? A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow. C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles. 40．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage? A．They mainly do their work on the internet. B．It usually takes them four years to make a design. C．They like to use special materials to make shoes. D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文通过设计师李伯谦的访谈，揭示运动鞋设计师的工作本质——如同侦探般收集设计线索，涉及创意来源、开发流程及职业素养。 36．细节理解题。根据原文中Li的回答“We are more like detectives … These shoe design ‘clues’ are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.”可知，鞋设计师像侦探一样寻找设计灵感，线索可能来自互联网或其他地方。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind.”可知，说明产品经理负责研究市场趋势，设计师再根据趋势设计鞋子。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.”可知，测试阶段可能出现问题，设计师需与团队合作调整设计。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow”可知，强调给创意成长时间的重要性。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are.”和“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. ”可知，设计师需关注时尚趋势，且产品经理会研究市场趋势供设计师参考。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for 41 . They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 42 almost anything in your home. This is great, 43 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 44 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 45 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 46 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 41．A．a minute B．a while C．a long time D．a century 42．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 43．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 44．A．what B．where C．how D．when 45．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 46．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的好处，比如用语音助手控制家里的设备、自动订购所需物品、根据食物制定晚餐计划、节能环保等。 41．句意：智能家居已经存在一段时间了。 a minute一分钟；a while一会儿，一段时间；a long time很长时间；a century一个世纪。根据“Smart technology can make our homes better.”及常识可知，智能家居是近几年才兴起的，所以是存在一段时间了。故选B。 42．句意：只需几句话，你就可以控制家里几乎所有的东西。 control控制；have有；hold握住；move移动。根据“One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant.”可知，语音助手可以“控制”家里的设备。故选A。 43．句意：这很棒，尤其是对小孩和行动不便的人来说。 especially尤其；seriously严肃地；usually通常；highly高度地。根据“for kids and people who have trouble moving around”可知，此处强调对于小孩和行动不便的人来说，智能家居的好处尤其明显。故选A。 44．句意：智能垃圾桶知道你什么时候需要新东西，并且可以在网上订购。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。空处在从句中作状语，表示智能垃圾桶知道什么时候需要订购新东西，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 45．句意：智能冰箱可以根据你有的食物制定晚餐计划。 phones电话；books书；messages信息；food食物。根据“make dinner plans”可知，冰箱是根据有什么食物制定晚餐计划的。故选D。 46．句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。 less更少的；smart聪明的；clean干净的；polluted被污染的。根据“They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using.”及“which is good for the environment”可知，是指使用更少的能源对环境有好处。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) The advertising has gone on for years. A smart home, experts say, is now available. There are coffee pots that turn o 47 when the alarm clock rings. There are fridges that send an alert (发送提醒) when the milk is running o 48 . These smart home devices are “changing our lives greatly.” However, it seems f 49 people are making their homes smart. According to a U. S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart device. Fast growth is not expected. More than 70 percent of people have no plans to buy smart devices in the next two to five years. Why are smart home devices having a hard time reaching the market? We think there are several r 50 . First, a lot of smart devices are just fun. They are not necessary. Second, many of them are too e 51 . One of Samsung’s smart fridges has cameras inside. It can check for rotting (腐烂的) food. However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can afford it probably don’t do their own shopping. The technology is not yet perfect, either. There are complaints that smart devices sometimes stop working or become “dull”. There is also a lack of standards. As a r 52 , devices from different companies cannot communicate with each other. Do you look forward to a smart home? Are you willing to pay for smart appliances? Share your ideas with us through sspchina@jfdaily.com! 【答案】47．(o)n 48．(o)ut 49．(f)ew 50．(r)easons 51．(e)xpensive 52．(r)esult 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居现在已经可以实现了，但是似乎很少有人把他们的家变得智能化，文中介绍了几个原因。 47．句意：现在有一种咖啡壶，闹钟一响就会打开。根据“when the alarm clock rings”可知，闹钟响了，表示要打开咖啡壶，turn on“打开”，故填(o)n。 48．句意：有些冰箱在牛奶用完的时候会发出警报。根据“There are fridges that send an alert (发送提醒)”可知，冰箱发出警报，应是牛奶快用完了，run out“用完”，故填(o)ut。 49．句意：然而，似乎很少有人把他们的家变得智能化。根据“According to a U.S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart device.”可知，只有6%的美国家庭拥有智能设备，因此表示很少的人把他们的家变得智能化，few“很少的”。故填(f)ew。 50．句意：我们认为有几个原因。根据“Why are smart home devices having a hard time reaching the market?”可知，此处表示原因，reason“原因”，有several修饰，用复数名词，故填(r)easons。 51．句意：第二，很多都太贵了。根据“It can check for rotting (腐烂的) food. However, the fridge sells for $5,000.”可知，智能冰箱5000美元，因此太贵了，expensive“昂贵的”，故填(e)xpensive。 52．句意：因此，来自不同公司的设备无法相互通信。as a result“因此”，故填(r)esult。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) If your child tells you about being bullied (遭受霸凌), you should first listen calmly (冷静地) and give him/ her comfort (安慰) and support (支持). Here are some ways kids can improve the situation (情况) and feel better. Keep away from the bully. If a bully is nearby, go away, or make sure you have someone with you, so you won’t be alone with the bully. Keep calm. Your anger (愤怒) makes the bully feel more powerful (强大的). Practice not to cry or look red or upset (沮丧的). Sometimes the best thing to do is to teach kids to keep their face calm until they are out of any danger (smiling or laughing may provoke the bully). Act (假装) brave (勇敢), walk away, and ignore the bully. Firmly (坚定地) and clearly tell the bully to stop, then walk away. By ignoring the bully, you’re showing that you don’t care (在乎). Tell an adult (成年人). Teachers, principals, and parents can all help stop bullying. Talk about it. Talk to someone you trust like a teacher, sibling, or friend. They may give you some helpful suggestions (建议). 53．As a kid, please list (列举) 3 ways to deal with (应对) bully. 54．How to keep calm when you are bullied? 55．Can you smile or laugh with the bully? Why? 56．Why should you tell an adult about being bullied? 57．Why should you talk about being bully to someone you trust? 【答案】53．Keep away from the bully. / Keep calm. / Act brave, walk away, and ignore the bully. / Tell an adult. / Talk about it. （任选其三） 54．Practice not to cry or look red or upset. / Keep my face calm until I’m out of any danger. 55．No. Because smiling or laughing may provoke the bully. 56．Because they can help stop bullying. 57．They may give me some helpful suggestions. 【导语】本文主要面向孩子，介绍当遭遇霸凌时可采取的应对方法，包括远离霸凌者、保持冷静、假装勇敢并忽视霸凌者、告知成年人、与信任的人交流等，帮助孩子改善被霸凌的情况，让他们感觉更好。 53．根据“Keep away from the bully.”、“Keep calm.”、“Act (假装) brave (勇敢), walk away, and ignore the bully.”、“Tell an adult (成年人).”、“Talk about it.”可知，文中列举了远离霸凌者、保持冷静、假装勇敢，走开并忽视霸凌者、告诉成年人、和他人交流这几种应对方式。故填Keep away from the bully. / Keep calm. / Act brave, walk away, and ignore the bully. / Tell an adult. / Talk about it. (任选其三) 54．根据“Practice not to cry or look red or upset (沮丧的). Sometimes the best thing to do is to teach kids to keep their face calm until they are out of any danger (smiling or laughing may provoke the bully).”可知，可通过练习不哭、不脸红、不沮丧，以及在脱离危险前保持面部冷静来做到。故填Practice not to cry or look red or upset. /Keep my face calm until I’m out of any danger. 55．根据“Sometimes the best thing to do is to teach kids to keep their face calm until they are out of any danger (smiling or laughing may provoke the bully).”可知，微笑或大笑可能激怒霸凌者，所以不能，故填No. Because smiling or laughing may provoke the bully. 56．根据“Tell an adult (成年人). Teachers, principals, and parents can all help stop bullying.”可知，说明成年人（老师、校长、家长等）能帮忙阻止霸凌。故填Because they can help stop bullying. 57．根据“Talk about it. Talk to someone you trust like a teacher, sibling, or friend. They may give you some helpful suggestions (建议).”可知，说明信任的人可能会给出有用建议。故填They may give me some helpful suggestions. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15分) 58．假设你是705班的班长Li Hua，下学期你的英国笔友Helen将作为交换生来你校学习。她想了解一些情况，请阅读她的电子邮件并回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to study in your school next term. Can you tell me something about your school? What’s your school like? What’s your favorite subject and why? Are there any clubs in your school? What club do you join? Please write to me soon. Yours, Helen 注意: 1.回复的内容必须包含Helen在邮件中询问的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数70左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I’m so happy to know you will come to study in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to our school. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen,   I’m so happy to know you will come to study in my school. Our school is modern with beautiful gardens and excellent facilities. My favorite subject is English because I enjoy communicating with people from different cultures. We have various clubs like Debate, Music and Robotics. I joined the Photography Club where we learn creative skills and organize exhibitions.    Welcome to our school. Looking forward to seeing you soon!   Yours,    Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学校及学校的基础设施； 第二步，介绍最喜爱的科目及原因； 第三步，介绍学校的俱乐部。 [亮点词汇] ①excellent facilities完善的基础设施 ②communicate with sb和某人交流 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because I enjoy communicating with people from different cultures. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I joined the Photography Club where we learn creative skills and organize exhibitions. (where引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$