Unit1 School life重点词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册Unit1 School life词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词并用其适当形式填空，共20分） 1. Our school has a new ________ (gym) with modern sports equipment. 1. The ________ (principal, principle) of our school will give a speech at the opening ceremony. 1. We need to ________ (review, revision) our lessons before the exam. 1. My sister is interested in ________ (history, historic) and reads many books about the past. 1. The ________ (chemistry, chemist) teacher showed us some amazing experiments in class. 1. Tom wants to join the ________ (photograph, photography) club to learn taking photos. 1. The ________ (cafeteria, cafe) in our school offers different kinds of food every day. 1. You should ________ (apologize, apology) to your classmate for breaking his pencil. 1. She won the first prize in the ________ (compete, competition) last week. 1. The ________ (library, librarian) helped me find the book I needed. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. When I ________ (arrive) at school yesterday, the first class had already started. 2. They ________ (plant) trees in the school yard since 9 o'clock this morning. 3. If you ________ (study) hard, you will pass the exam easily. 4. My father ________ (give) me a new schoolbag on my last birthday. 5. By next month, we ________ (finish) all the units in this textbook. 6. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the music classroom. 7. She ________ (not like) playing basketball, but she enjoys watching it. 8. We ________ (have) a class meeting every Friday afternoon. 9. He ________ (read) this storybook for two hours, but he hasn't finished it yet. 10. The teacher said that we ________ (should) hand in our homework on time. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. We have to ________ (集合) in the playground at 7:40 a.m. every day. 2. The ________ (医务室) is on the second floor of the teaching building. 3. They ________ (准备) for the English party when the teacher came in. 4. Our school ________ (组织) a field trip to the museum last month. 5. The students are ________ (背诵) English poems in the classroom now. 6. He is one of the ________ (志愿者) in the school's charity activities. 7. We often ________ (交换) books with each other in our spare time. 8. The school ________ (礼堂) can hold more than 1,000 people. 9. She ________ (缺席) from school yesterday because she was ill. 10. We should ________ (尊重) our teachers and classmates. 11. The ________ (时间表) of our class is posted on the wall. 12. He ________ (获得) a scholarship for his good grades last term. 13. They are ________ (装饰) the classroom for the New Year's party. 14. Our school has a ________ (花园) with many beautiful flowers. 15. The teacher asked us to ________ (预习) the new lesson before class. 16. She is a ________ (成员) of the school's drama club. 17. We ________ (庆祝) the school's anniversary every five years. 18. The ________ (操场) is where we have PE classes and do sports. 19. He ________ (忘记) to bring his textbook to school this morning. 20. We need to ________ (保持) the classroom clean and tidy. 四、重点短语英汉互译（共20分） 1. 开学典礼 ________ 2. 校服 ________ 3. 课外活动 ________ 4. 期末考试 ________ 5. 班会 ________ 6. 图书馆卡 ________ 7. 实验室 ________ 8. 足球场 ________ 9. 校园活动 ________ 10. 请假 ________ 11. in the classroom ________ 12. school bus ________ 13. take notes ________ 14. after-school tutoring ________ 15. science project ________ 16. music lesson ________ 17. art exhibition ________ 18. school rules ________ 19. lunch break ________ 20. homework assignment ________ 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 我们每天早上八点开始上课。 Our classes ________ ________ at 8 o'clock every morning. 2. 他花了两个小时完成数学作业。 He ________ two hours ________ his math homework. 3. 我们学校有一个很大的图书馆。 There is a very big ________ in our school. 4. 她喜欢在课后和朋友们一起聊天。 She likes ________ ________ her friends after class. 5. 老师告诉我们要认真听讲。 The teacher told us to ________ ________ carefully. 6. 他们每周三下午有一节体育课。 They ________ a PE lesson every ________ afternoon. 7. 我们将在下个月举办一场英语演讲比赛。 We will ________ an English speech ________ next month. 8. 学生们正在打扫教室。 The students are ________ the ________. 9. 他每天步行去上学。 He ________ ________ school every day. 10. 我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。 We should ________ the school ________. 11. 她在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 She ________ the first ________ in yesterday's singing competition. 12. 图书馆从早上九点开放到下午五点。 The library ________ from 9 a.m. ________ 5 p.m. 13. 他们经常在放学后打篮球。 They often ________ ________ after school. 14. 我们班有三十名学生。 There are thirty ________ in our ________. 15. 老师让我们明天带一本故事书来。 The teacher asked us to ________ a storybook ________ tomorrow. 16. 他擅长数学和科学。 He is ________ ________ math and science. 17. 我们学校每年都有一次运动会。 Our school ________ a sports ________ every year. 18. 她每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。 She ________ an hour ________ the piano every day. 19. 他们正在为考试做准备。 They are ________ ________ the exam. 20. 下周一我们将有一场英语考试。 We will ________ an English ________ next Monday. 六、句型转换（共30分） 1. We have six classes every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ classes do you have every day? 2. They will have a school party next Friday.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a school party next Friday. 3. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he often ________ basketball with his friends after school? 4. The students are reading books in the library now.（对划线部分提问） ________ are the students ________ in the library now? 5. "I will join the art club," said Lucy.（改为间接引语） Lucy said that ________ ________ join the art club. 6. The school trip is very exciting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the school trip is! 7. We had a good time at the party last night.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ at the party last night. 8. Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 9. My father will come to our school tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ father come to our school tomorrow? 10. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.（改为主动语态） The students ________ the ________ every day. 11. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（改为同义句） We will stay at home ________ it ________ tomorrow. 12. He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school. 13. "Do you like playing football?" he asked me.（改为间接引语） He asked me ________ I ________ playing football. 14. The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.（改为同义句） It is ________ an interesting book ________ everyone wants to read it. 15. There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ books on the desk. 答案解析 一、词汇辨析 1. gym/gymnasium 解析：gym和gymnasium均表示“体育馆”，此处指有现代体育设备的体育馆，两者均可。 2. principal 解析：principal表示“校长”，principle是“原则”，此处指学校校长，选principal。 3. review 解析：need to后接动词原形，review是动词“复习”，符合句意。 4. history 解析：be interested in后接名词，history是“历史”，historic是“有历史意义的”，此处指对历史感兴趣，选history。 5. chemistry 解析：chemistry表示“化学”，chemist是“化学家”，此处指化学老师，选chemistry。 6. photography 解析：photography是“摄影”，photograph是“照片”，此处指摄影俱乐部，选photography。 7. cafeteria 解析：cafeteria指“学校食堂”，cafe是“咖啡馆”，此处指学校里的食堂，选cafeteria。 8. apologize 解析：should后接动词原形，apologize是动词“道歉”，符合句意。 9. competition 解析：competition是“比赛”，compete是动词“竞争”，此处指在比赛中获奖，选competition。 10. librarian 解析：librarian是“图书管理员”，library是“图书馆”，此处指帮助找书的人，选librarian。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. arrived 解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 2. have been planting 解析：since 9 o'clock this morning是现在完成进行时的标志，结构为have been+现在分词，主语they对应have been planting。 3. study 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形study。 4. gave 解析：last birthday表明是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 5. will have finished 解析：By next month是将来完成时的标志，结构为will have+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished。 6. is singing 解析：Listen!提示用现在进行时，be+现在分词，主语someone对应is singing。 7. doesn't like 解析：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形like。 8. have 解析：every Friday afternoon是一般现在时的标志，主语we是复数，动词用原形have。 9. has been reading 解析：for two hours是现在完成进行时的标志，结构为have been+现在分词，主语he对应has been reading。 10. should 解析：宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句情态动词用should（should可用于各种时态）。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. gather 2. infirmary/clinic 3. were preparing 4. organized 5. reciting 6. volunteers 7. exchange 8. auditorium 9. was absent 10. respect 11. timetable 12. won 13. decorating 14. garden 15. preview 16. member 17. celebrate 18. playground 19. forgot 20. keep 四、重点短语英汉互译 1. opening ceremony 2. school uniform 3. after-school activities 4. final exam 5. class meeting 6. library card 7. laboratory/lab 8. football field 9. campus activities 10. ask for leave 11. 在教室里 12. 校车 13. 做笔记 14. 课后辅导 15. 科学项目 16. 音乐课 17. 艺术展览 18. 校规 19. 午休 20. 家庭作业任务 五、 1. start/begin at 2. spent；finishing 3. library 4. chatting with 5. listen carefully 6. have；Wednesday 7. hold；competition 8. cleaning；classroom 9. walks to 10. follow；rules 11. won；prize 12. opens；to 13. play basketball 14. students；class 15. bring；here 16. good at 17. holds；meeting 18. spends；playing 19. preparing for 20. have；exam 六、句型转换。 1. How many 解析：对数量提问用how many，后接可数名词复数。 2. won't have 解析：一般将来时的否定句在will后加not，缩写为won't，后接动词原形。 3. Does；play 解析：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形。 4. What；doing 解析：对动作提问用what，现在进行时用doing。 5. she would 解析：直接引语变间接引语，第一人称变第三人称，will变would。 6. How exciting 解析：感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 7. enjoyed ourselves 解析：have a good time=enjoy oneself，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 8. the tallest 解析：比较级than any other+单数名词=最高级。 9. Will your 解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句将will提前，my改为your。 10. What；plant 解析：对事物提问用what，be going to后接动词原形。 11. if；rains 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。 12. so；that 解析：too...to...=so...that...not... 13. if/whether；liked 解析：一般疑问句变间接引语用if/whether引导，时态与主句一致。 14. such；that 解析：so+形容词+that=such+a/an+形容词+名词+that。 15. aren't any 解析：there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not，some改为any。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$