Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句-1-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语九年级全册（人教版2012）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. （定语从句-1） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、定语从句（关系代词引导） 由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）引导的定语从句，用于修饰主句中的名词或代词（即先行词），说明其性质、特征或身份等。 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中作成分 例句 that 人或物 主语、宾语（可省略） The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.（指物，作宾语）；The girl that is singing is my sister.（指人，作主语） which 物 主语、宾语（可省略） This is the house which was built in 1990.（指物，作主语）；I lost the pen which my mom gave me.（指物，作宾语） who 人 主语 The man who is talking to my dad is a doctor.（指人，作主语） whom 人 宾语（可省略，常用 who 代替） The student whom the teacher praised is very hard-working.（指人，作宾语） whose 人或物（表所属） 定语（后接名词） This is the boy whose father is a pilot.（指人，表 “…… 的”）；I live in a room whose windows face south.（指物，表 “…… 的”） 注意事项： 1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，如 “The movie (that/which) we watched last night was great.” 2. 当先行词是物时，that 和 which 一般可互换，但先行词为不定代词（如 everything, nothing）或被最高级、序数词修饰时，只能用 that，如 “All that glitters is not gold.”（闪光的未必都是金子）。 二、定语从句的基本结构与功能 定语从句通常位于先行词之后，结构为 “先行词 + 关系代词 + 从句剩余部分”，功能是限定或描述先行词。 限定性定语从句：不可或缺，去掉后会影响主句意思，如 “She is the girl who helped me.”（去掉从句后 “她是那个女孩” 表意不完整）。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后不影响主句基本意思，常用逗号与主句隔开，且不可用 that 引导，如 “My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.”（我哥哥是老师，他住在北京）。 例句对比：  限定性：The students who study hard will pass the exam.（努力学习的学生能通过考试）  非限定性：Mr. Li, who teaches us math, is very kind.（教我们数学的李老师很和蔼） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。 2．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在操场上放风筝的那个男孩是我的小弟弟。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is flying a kite on the playground”是定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；which哪一个，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，which符合。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？ 考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。 6．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 7．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你要的外套。 考查定语从句。what什么（不用于定语从句）；who代指人，作主宾；whom代指人，作宾；which代指物，作主宾。根据先行词“the coat”可知，是物，在从句中作“need”的宾语，所以此处是用“which”，故选D。 8．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：站在树下的那位女士是我阿姨。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系；which指物；whom在从句中作宾语。先行词“The woman”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 9．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．who B．whose C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种只能在中国找到的动物。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；whose表示所属关系；where表示地点；which指代物或动物。根据题干“The panda is a kind of animal ... can be found only in China”可知，空格处需要填入一个关系代词来指代前面的“animal”（动物），且引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，因此应选用指代物的关系代词“which”。故选D。 10．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个名叫花木兰的女孩代父从军的故事。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，表所属关系；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语中作宾语；which代指物，哪一个。原句为复合句，主句是“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan”，空格是定语从句修饰先行词是a girl，指人，在从句中作主语，因此关系词用who。故选B。 11．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。多关注提升自己。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；what什么。先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可用who。故选A。 12．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 13．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上个月参观的博物馆在劳动节假期期间接待了超过10,000名游客。 考查定语从句及时态。根据“The museum ... we visited”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是The museum，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that引导定语从句；根据“over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.”及语境可知，此处是强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 15．（2025·吉林长春·三模）The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：位于街尾的那座房子，前面有一个漂亮的花园，它属于我的祖父母。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The house”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which来引导。故选A。 二、单句语法填空 1. （23-24九年级上·内蒙古包头·期中）Can you give us another example that your argument? (support) 【答案】supports 【详解】句意：你能再给我们举一个例子来支持你的论点吗？句子中“that”引导一个定语从句，先行词example是单数形式，从句中作主语；根据句意可知使用一般现在时，support的第三人称单数形式是supports。故填supports。 2. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 【答案】which 【详解】句意：遇到有相同词语却有不同的意思的句子，可能会让人感到困惑。in至句子末尾为定于从句，修饰先行词sentences，先行词是物，关系代词用which或that，前有介词in，只能用which。故填which。 3. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）This is the best decision I have ever made. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我做过的最好的决定。空格处引导语从句，修饰先行词decision，且在从句作宾语，先行词由最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 4. （2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）The boy is playing basketball is my brother. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：正在打篮球的男孩是我哥哥。分析题干，该句为定语从句；先行词“The boy”是人，需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填who/that。 5. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）He is the only person in the class can speak French. 【答案】that/who 【详解】句意：他是班里唯一一个会讲法语的人。根据“He is the only person in the class...can speak French.”可知，本句含定语从句，先行词“person”前有“the only”修饰，当先行词被“the only”修饰时，指人时关系代词可用that/who。故填that/who。 6. （2025·上海·模拟预测）Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：不是所有人都喜欢快餐。杰克就是那个不喜欢汉堡的人。根据“Not everyone enjoys fast food.”可知，杰克是不喜欢汉堡的人，who指代the one，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数dislikes“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 7. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Do you know the word ‘ ’ shares the similar meaning with the word ‘need’? 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：你知道哪个单词和need有相似的意思吗？分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，修饰先行词word，在句中作主语，故用which或者that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 8. （23-24九年级上·四川眉山·期中）Do you know that girl w grandfather is a pilot? 【答案】(w)hose 【详解】句意：你认识那个祖父是飞行员的女孩吗？分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“that girl”，且关系代词在从句中作“grandfather”的定语，结合首字母“w”可知，此处考查whose“谁的”，代词，引导定语从句。故填(w)hose。 9. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The zoo is the only place in the country it is possible to see pandas. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这个动物园是这个国家唯一可能看到熊猫的地方。空处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the country在定语从句中作地点状语，所以需用关系副词where引导此定语从句。故填where。 10. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） For those are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：对于那些感兴趣的人，学校提供十二节时长为90分钟的课程，费用为500元。根据“For those…are interested”可知, 本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。故填who。 11. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The students love the teacher who (make) his lessons fun. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。who引导的定语从句修饰teacher，teacher是第三人称单数，所以make要用makes。故填makes。 12. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The girl hair is long is my classmate. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句。先行词The girl与hair是所属关系，在这个限制性定语从句中，用关系代词whose修饰hair。故填whose。 13. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）I can’t forget the year I met my best friend. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我忘不了我遇到我最好的朋友的那一年。先行词“the year”表示时间，在从句“I met my best friend”中作时间状语。故填when。 14. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The movie we watched last night was really exciting. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很刺激。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“The movie”，指物，在定语从句“we watched last night”中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 15. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一部拍照效果好的手机。分析句子可知，这句话是“which”引导的定语从句，先行词“a mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以从句中谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故填takes。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东珠海·三模）At the foot of the Mutianyu part of the Great Wall, there is Mutianyu village. Visitors are drawn to this village with 1 amazing sights and rich cultural heritage. Jim Spear, 2 self-taught designer from the United States, has done something. He spent about 20 years 3 a villager there. Jim and his wife, Tang Liang, have a room for designing in the village. “As a boy, I didn’t know much about China, and I did know the Great Wall in China,” Jim said, adding that he never imagined 4 have the chance to visit the Great Wall. Jim’s 5 interest in China began during his college days. Later he met Tang, who 6 in the USA．They became good 7 and they got married after a year. Jim first visited China in 1981 when he went to Peking University for an exchange program. Five years later, Jim and Tang decided 8 to China. In 1996, he 9 a chance to visit the Great Wall. After visiting the Great Wall that day, Jim met a village vendor (小贩) called Li Fengquan 10 later became this man’s lifelong friend. From then on, Jim began his life in the village, enjoying the rich history of China greatly. 1. A．it B．its C．itself 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．by B．in C．as 4. A．when he will B．when would he C．when he would 5. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger 6. A．is studying B．was studying C．has studied 7. A．friend B．friends’ C．friends 8. A．move B．to move C．moving 9. A．is given B．was given C．was giving 10. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的自学成才设计师Jim Spear与慕田峪村的故事。 1. 句意：游客被这个村庄吸引，因为村庄有令人惊叹的景色和丰富的文化遗产。 it主格代词；its物主代词；itself反身代词。根据“amazing sights and rich cultural heritage”可知，空格处需用物主代词修饰，表示它的景色和文化遗产。故选B。 2. 句意：Jim Spear，一位来自美国的自学成才设计师，做了一些事。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“self-taught”可知，self以辅音音素开头，这里表示泛指一位，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 3. 句意：他作为那里的一个村民，花了大约20年时间。 by通过；in在里面；as作为。根据“spent about 20 years … a villager there”可知，这里表示作为那里的村民度过约20年。故选C。 4. 句意：Jim说：“小时候，我对中国了解不多，但我知道中国的长城”，还补充说他从未想过自己会有机会参观长城。 when he will陈述句语序；when would he疑问句语序；when he would陈述句语序。根据“adding that he never imagined”可知，后接宾语从句，要用陈述语序，且主句是过去时，从句用过去将来时。故选C。 5. 句意：Jim对中国的浓厚兴趣始于他的大学时代。 strong形容词原级；strongly副词；stronger形容词比较级。根据“interest in China began during his college days.”可知，原文没有than等比较级标志词，修饰名词interest用形容词原级，表示浓厚的兴趣。故选A。 6. 句意：后来他遇到了Tang，当时Tang正在美国学习。 is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据“Later he met Tang, who … in the USA.”可知，met是过去时，这里需用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在做某事。故选B。 7. 句意：他们成为了好朋友，一年后结婚了。 friend名词；friends’名词所有格；friends名词复数。根据“They became good”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“两人成为了好朋友”。故选C。 8. 句意：五年后，Jim和Tang决定搬到中国。 move动词原形；to move动词不定式；moving现在分词。根据“Five years later, Jim and Tang decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。 9. 句意：1996年，他得到了一个参观长城的机会。 is given一般现在时被动语态；was given一般过去时被动语态；was giving过去进行时。根据“In 1996, he … a chance to visit the Great Wall.”可知，in 1996是过去时，he与give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was given。故选B。 10. 句意：参观长城那天，Jim遇到了一个叫李凤全的乡村小贩，后来这个人成了他一生的朋友。 who谁；whom谁；which哪个。根据“Jim met a village vendor (小贩) called Li Fengquan … later became this man’s lifelong friend.”可知，先行词Li Fengquan是人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 Passage 2 （2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big business. The most popular sports are basketball, football and baseball. 1 has its own season and 2 supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities 3 they are located. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city 4 the game with interest and enthusiasm. Basketball is well-known around the world. Professional basketball games in the US 5 indoors during winter months. From November to April one can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large American cities. Basketball is an American sport. It has been called the national pastime. The game is played in the evening nearly every night of the week and on weekends as well. The season begins in April and finishes in October. Football has become the most popular professional sport in the US. It is played on Sundays 6 the fall from August to January. American football is different from international football, 7 Americans called soccer. Both games require 8 and specialized skills. Professional players are very 9 . The most famous players 10 millions of dollars for their playing skills. American best players have higher salaries than the country’s president. 1. A．Every B．Both C．Each D．All 2. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 3. A．when B．where C．who D．whose 4. A．follow B．walk C．run D．jump 5. A．played B．is played C．plays D．are played 6. A．during B．while C．on D．at 7. A．when B．that C．where D．which 8. A．strong B．strength C．strengthen D．stronger 9. A．well pay B．good pay C．well paid D．good paid 10. A．make B．had C．got D．received 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业运动在美国很受欢迎，最流行的运动是篮球、橄榄球和棒球。 1. 句意：每个球队都有自己的赛季和数以百万计的支持者。 Every每个；Both两者都；Each三者或以上的个体的每个；All全都。根据“…has its own season and…supporters.”可知，此处指代前文的三种运动，强调每个运动都有自己的赛季和支持者。every不能作主语，both，each，all均能作句子的主语，但只有each表示单数意义。故选C。 2. 句意：每个球队都有自己的赛季和数以百万计的支持者。 million百万；millions复数形式；million of语法错误；millions of数以百万计的。根据“…has its own season and…supporters.”可知，此处表示数百万支持者，固定短语为millions of“数以百万计的”，用于表示概数。故选D。 3. 句意：职业球队以他们所在的城市命名。 when什么时候；where在哪里；who谁；whose谁的。根据“Professional teams are named for the cities…they are located.”可知，此处表示球队所在的地方，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 4. 句意：当一支球队参加冠军赛时，这个城市的大多数人都带着兴趣和热情观看比赛。 follow密切关注；walk走；run跑；jump跳。根据“When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city…the game with interest and enthusiasm.”可知，上下文指人们以兴趣和热情密切关注着比赛。故选A。 5. 句意：美国的职业篮球比赛在冬季的几个月里在室内进行。 played玩，过去式；is played一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；plays三单形式；are played一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Professional basketball games in the US…indoors during winter months.”可知，此处是指职业篮球在室内进行，主语与动词play为被动关系，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选D。 6. 句意：它是在八月到一月的秋季的星期天进行的。 during在……期间；while当……时候；on在上面；at在。根据“It is played on Sundays…the fall from August to January.”可知，此处表示在秋季期间。故选A。 7. 句意：美式足球不同于国际足球，美国人称之为soccer。 when什么时候；that引导从句无实义；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“American football is different from international football,…Americans called soccer.”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。 8. 句意：这两种游戏都需要力量和专业技能。 strong强壮的，形容词；strength力量，名词；strengthen加强，动词；stronger更强壮的，形容词。根据“Both games require…and specialized skills.”可知，此处表示力量和专业技能，与名词skills为并列关系，应用名词strength。故选B。 9. 句意：职业球员的收入很高。 well pay错误搭配；good pay好的支付；well paid薪酬丰厚；good paid错误搭配。根据“Professional players are very….”可知，描述职业球员薪酬丰厚，为固定表达well paid。故选C。 10. 句意：最著名的球员因他们的球技而赚了数百万美元。 make制造；had拥有；got获得；received收到。根据“The most famous players…millions of dollars for their playing skill.”可知，球员通过技能获得收入，常用make money表示“挣钱”。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·广东江门·三模）In 2025, Jack started separating bottles and cans into different types on weekends when he was 11. He was playing baseball in his hometown. 1 , the team faced 2 financial (财政) problem, and it stopped them preparing for the match. Jack came up with a plan 3 the problem. Cans and bottles can 4 here. Then Jack can exchange them for money. As a result, Jack started to collect bottles on the road with the help of 5 father. To their 6 , they raised $7,500 within a short time. Since then, Jack’s recycling effort 7 $350,000. Now it helps at least 50 youth groups 8 collecting more than 2 million bottles and cans. It has kept them from littering on the road. In 2023, Jack was given a Prize for Young Heroes. It honors the kids and teens 9 protect the earth. After receiving the award, he believed that more and more kids would take part in this activity to make the world much 10 . 1. A．However B．And C．So 2. A．an B．the C．a 3. A．to solve B．solve C．solving 4. A．were collected B．collected C．be collected 5. A．he B．his C．him 6. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7. A．will raise B．has raised C．raised 8. A．by B．with C．for 9. A．what B．who C．which 10. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了杰克从11岁开始通过回收瓶子和易拉罐解决棒球队财政问题，后来持续这项环保事业并获奖的故事。 1. 句意：他当时在家乡打棒球，然而，球队面临一个财政问题，这阻碍了他们准备比赛。 However然而；And和、并且；So所以。根据“He was playing baseball in his hometown.…, the team faced…financial problem,”可知，前文说打棒球，后文说球队有财政问题，是转折关系，故选A。 2. 句意：他当时在家乡打棒球，然而，球队面临一个财政问题，这阻碍了他们准备比赛。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“financial problem”为单数可数名词，且financial以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个财政问题”，故选C。 3. 句意：杰克想出一个解决问题的计划。 to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动词ing形式。根据“Jack came up with a plan…the problem.”可知，这里是a plan to do sth表示“做某事的计划”。此处需用动词不定式to solve，故选A。 4. 句意：罐子和瓶子能在这里被收集。 were collected一般过去时被动；collected过去式；be collected情态动词+被动原形。根据“Cans and bottles can…here.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，且“瓶子和易拉罐”与“收集”为被动关系，用 be collected符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：在他爸爸的帮助下，杰克开始在路上收集瓶子。 he主格；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格。根据“father”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选B。 6. 句意：令他们惊讶的是，他们在短时间内筹集了7500美元。 surprise名词；surprised形容词，人作主语；surprising形容词，物作主语。根据“To their ..., they raised $7,500 within a short time.”可知，这里是to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 7. 句意：从那以后，杰克的回收努力已经筹集了35万美元。 will raise一般将来时；has raised现在完成时；raised一般过去时。根据“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B。 8. 句意：现在它通过收集200多万个瓶子和罐子，帮助了至少50个青年团体。 by通过(方式)；with和；用；for为了。根据“collecting more than 2 million bottles and cans”可知，这里表示帮助青年团体的方式，故选A。 9. 句意：它表彰那些保护地球的孩子和青少年。 what不能引导定语从句；who指人，作主语；which指物。根据“It honors the kids and teens…protect the earth.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the kids and teens，指人。根据先行词为人，关系词应用who，故选B。 10. 句意：他相信越来越多的孩子会参与这项活动，让世界变得更好。 well原级；better比较级；best最高级。根据“make the world much…”可知，much修饰比较级，此处表示“比之前更好”应用比较级better，故选B。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person 1 was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 3 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It was the 4 (two) time Wangwei wrote a poem about willow-related parting. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you 5 (drink) a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. These days, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 6 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their 7 (hand) on the green stage. At the same time, the ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The 365 people stood for 365 days. The color green meant spring was coming back. The performance 8 (praise) highly by many people. “I was 9 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture.” One of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 10 (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1. who 2. as 3. the most famous 4. second 5. to drink 6. an 7. hands 8. was praised 9. deeply 10. beauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代折柳送别的习俗及相关文化表现。 1. 句意：在中国古代，当朋友或亲人分别时，他们会折下一根柳枝，送给即将离开的人。根据句法结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the person”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故填who。 2. 句意：在汉语中，“柳”字的发音与“留”字相同。“the same as...”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，这里说“柳”和“留”发音一样。故填 as。 3. 句意：最著名的诗之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填 the most famous。 4. 句意：这是王维第二次写与柳树相关的离别诗。根据语境可知，这里表示“第二次”，要用序数词“second”。故填second。 5. 句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填 to drink。 6. 句意：这是一场关于柳枝的精彩演出。“performance”是可数名词单数，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以设空处应用不定冠词“an”表示“一场”。故填 an。 7. 句意：365个人手里拿着柳枝。根据“365 people”可知，有很多双手，提示词“hand”应用其复数形式“hands”。故填 hands。 8. 句意：这场演出受到了很多人的高度赞扬。“The performance”和“praise”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The performance”是单数，be用“was”，“praise”的过去分词为“praised”。故填 was praised。 9. 句意：“我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。”其中一人说道。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“attracted”，提示词“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深深地”。故填 deeply。 10. 句意：这就是中国文化之美。“the”后面接名词，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，这里表示“中国文化的美。故填beauty。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not 1 member of the white tea family. Rare 2 expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, 3 is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive (敏感的) whitening variety, and the color of 4 (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread 5 (gradual). The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green 6 a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, finally 7 (turn) green. Originally (最初) 8 (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea 9 (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its 10 (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 【答案】 1. a 2. and 3. which 4. its 5. gradually 6. to 7. turning 8. produced 9. was discovered 10. richness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安吉白茶的特点、来源及其营养价值。 1. 句意：在各种各样的绿茶中，有一种特殊的绿茶叫做安吉白茶，实际上它不是白茶家族的成员。此处需要不定冠词修饰“member”，表示“一个成员”，且“member”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2. 句意：。这种茶稀有而昂贵，采收期很短，通常只有一个月。“rare”和“expensive”是并列关系，需用连词连接，故填and。 3. 句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它所来自的茶树，被称为“白叶一号”。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the tea plant”，且作从句的主语，故填which。 4. 句意：这是一种对温度敏感的变白品种，其茶芽的颜色会随温度变化。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“tea buds”，故填its。 5. 句意：早春气温较低时，嫩叶逐渐展开。此处需用副词修饰动词“spread”，故填gradually。 6. 句意：嫩芽和叶子一起，由微绿变成玉白色。“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。 7. 句意：随着温度升高，叶子的颜色逐步加深，最终变成绿色。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生，故填turning。 8. 句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。逻辑主语Anji white tea与非谓语动词produce之间是动宾关系，此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“Anji white tea”，表示被动含义，故填produced。 9. 句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。主语Anji white tea与动词discover之间是动宾关系，故此处需用被动语态be done，且时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填was discovered。 10. 句意：安吉白茶以其丰富的茶氨酸和氨基酸而闻名，这些都是身体正常运作所必需的。此处需用名词形式作介词“for”的宾语，故填richness。 Passage 3 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 1 (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 2 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 4 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 5 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 6 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 7 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 8 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 9 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 10 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 【答案】 1. its 2. was created 3. who 4. visiting 5. to 6. so 7. lively 8. To protect 9. has held 10. children 【导语】本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山歌》这首歌曲的过去与现在。 1. 句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空处修饰past and present，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 2. 句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤劳的精神内涵。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 3. 句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李琳被要求创作一首歌曲来歌颂沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”是对其修饰限定。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。 4. 句意：他们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间文化的调研来收集资料。句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 5. 句意：由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定短语。故填to。 6. 句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观众异常激动，以至于很多人主动报名参军。根据“the crowd was…excited that”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填so。 7. 句意：凭借简洁的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满活力的表演，《沂蒙山歌》已成为沂蒙的象征，也是山东音乐的标志。空处修饰名词performances，应该用形容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。故填lively。 8. 句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。 9. 句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has held。 10. 句意：我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其是为孩子们举办，以便将这种旋律代代相传下去。根据“We organize many regular singing activities, especially for…”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children“孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示泛指。故填children。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. （定语从句-1） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、定语从句（关系代词引导） 由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）引导的定语从句，用于修饰主句中的名词或代词（即先行词），说明其性质、特征或身份等。 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中作成分 例句 that 人或物 主语、宾语（可省略） The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.（指物，作宾语）；The girl that is singing is my sister.（指人，作主语） which 物 主语、宾语（可省略） This is the house which was built in 1990.（指物，作主语）；I lost the pen which my mom gave me.（指物，作宾语） who 人 主语 The man who is talking to my dad is a doctor.（指人，作主语） whom 人 宾语（可省略，常用 who 代替） The student whom the teacher praised is very hard-working.（指人，作宾语） whose 人或物（表所属） 定语（后接名词） This is the boy whose father is a pilot.（指人，表 “…… 的”）；I live in a room whose windows face south.（指物，表 “…… 的”） 注意事项： 1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，如 “The movie (that/which) we watched last night was great.” 2. 当先行词是物时，that 和 which 一般可互换，但先行词为不定代词（如 everything, nothing）或被最高级、序数词修饰时，只能用 that，如 “All that glitters is not gold.”（闪光的未必都是金子）。 二、定语从句的基本结构与功能 定语从句通常位于先行词之后，结构为 “先行词 + 关系代词 + 从句剩余部分”，功能是限定或描述先行词。 限定性定语从句：不可或缺，去掉后会影响主句意思，如 “She is the girl who helped me.”（去掉从句后 “她是那个女孩” 表意不完整）。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后不影响主句基本意思，常用逗号与主句隔开，且不可用 that 引导，如 “My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.”（我哥哥是老师，他住在北京）。 例句对比：  限定性：The students who study hard will pass the exam.（努力学习的学生能通过考试）  非限定性：Mr. Li, who teaches us math, is very kind.（教我们数学的李老师很和蔼） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 2．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 3．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 4．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 5．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 6．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 7．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 8．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 9．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．who B．whose C．where D．which 10．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 11．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 12．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 13．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 14．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 15．（2025·吉林长春·三模）The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 二、单句语法填空 1. （23-24九年级上·内蒙古包头·期中）Can you give us another example that your argument? (support) 2. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 3. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）This is the best decision I have ever made. (用适当的词填空) 4. （2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）The boy is playing basketball is my brother. 5. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）He is the only person in the class can speak French. 6. （2025·上海·模拟预测）Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 7. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Do you know the word ‘ ’ shares the similar meaning with the word ‘need’? 8. （23-24九年级上·四川眉山·期中）Do you know that girl w grandfather is a pilot? 9. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The zoo is the only place in the country it is possible to see pandas. 10. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） For those are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 11. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The students love the teacher who (make) his lessons fun. 12. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The girl hair is long is my classmate. 13. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）I can’t forget the year I met my best friend. 14. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The movie we watched last night was really exciting. 15. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东珠海·三模）At the foot of the Mutianyu part of the Great Wall, there is Mutianyu village. Visitors are drawn to this village with 1 amazing sights and rich cultural heritage. Jim Spear, 2 self-taught designer from the United States, has done something. He spent about 20 years 3 a villager there. Jim and his wife, Tang Liang, have a room for designing in the village. “As a boy, I didn’t know much about China, and I did know the Great Wall in China,” Jim said, adding that he never imagined 4 have the chance to visit the Great Wall. Jim’s 5 interest in China began during his college days. Later he met Tang, who 6 in the USA．They became good 7 and they got married after a year. Jim first visited China in 1981 when he went to Peking University for an exchange program. Five years later, Jim and Tang decided 8 to China. In 1996, he 9 a chance to visit the Great Wall. After visiting the Great Wall that day, Jim met a village vendor (小贩) called Li Fengquan 10 later became this man’s lifelong friend. From then on, Jim began his life in the village, enjoying the rich history of China greatly. 1. A．it B．its C．itself 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．by B．in C．as 4. A．when he will B．when would he C．when he would 5. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger 6. A．is studying B．was studying C．has studied 7. A．friend B．friends’ C．friends 8. A．move B．to move C．moving 9. A．is given B．was given C．was giving 10. A．who B．whom C．which Passage 2 （2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big business. The most popular sports are basketball, football and baseball. 1 has its own season and 2 supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities 3 they are located. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city 4 the game with interest and enthusiasm. Basketball is well-known around the world. Professional basketball games in the US 5 indoors during winter months. From November to April one can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large American cities. Basketball is an American sport. It has been called the national pastime. The game is played in the evening nearly every night of the week and on weekends as well. The season begins in April and finishes in October. Football has become the most popular professional sport in the US. It is played on Sundays 6 the fall from August to January. American football is different from international football, 7 Americans called soccer. Both games require 8 and specialized skills. Professional players are very 9 . The most famous players 10 millions of dollars for their playing skills. American best players have higher salaries than the country’s president. 1. A．Every B．Both C．Each D．All 2. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 3. A．when B．where C．who D．whose 4. A．follow B．walk C．run D．jump 5. A．played B．is played C．plays D．are played 6. A．during B．while C．on D．at 7. A．when B．that C．where D．which 8. A．strong B．strength C．strengthen D．stronger 9. A．well pay B．good pay C．well paid D．good paid 10. A．make B．had C．got D．received Passage 3 （2025·广东江门·三模）In 2025, Jack started separating bottles and cans into different types on weekends when he was 11. He was playing baseball in his hometown. 1 , the team faced 2 financial (财政) problem, and it stopped them preparing for the match. Jack came up with a plan 3 the problem. Cans and bottles can 4 here. Then Jack can exchange them for money. As a result, Jack started to collect bottles on the road with the help of 5 father. To their 6 , they raised $7,500 within a short time. Since then, Jack’s recycling effort 7 $350,000. Now it helps at least 50 youth groups 8 collecting more than 2 million bottles and cans. It has kept them from littering on the road. In 2023, Jack was given a Prize for Young Heroes. It honors the kids and teens 9 protect the earth. After receiving the award, he believed that more and more kids would take part in this activity to make the world much 10 . 1. A．However B．And C．So 2. A．an B．the C．a 3. A．to solve B．solve C．solving 4. A．were collected B．collected C．be collected 5. A．he B．his C．him 6. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7. A．will raise B．has raised C．raised 8. A．by B．with C．for 9. A．what B．who C．which 10. A．well B．better C．best 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person 1 was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 2 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 3 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It was the 4 (two) time Wangwei wrote a poem about willow-related parting. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you 5 (drink) a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. These days, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 6 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their 7 (hand) on the green stage. At the same time, the ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The 365 people stood for 365 days. The color green meant spring was coming back. The performance 8 (praise) highly by many people. “I was 9 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture.” One of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 10 (beautiful) of Chinese culture. Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not 1 member of the white tea family. Rare 2 expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, 3 is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive (敏感的) whitening variety, and the color of 4 (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread 5 (gradual). The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green 6 a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, finally 7 (turn) green. Originally (最初) 8 (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea 9 (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its 10 (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. Passage 3 （2025·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 1 (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 2 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 4 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 5 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 6 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 7 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 8 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 9 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 10 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$