Unit 10 Section A 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands Section A 1、 重点知识讲解 1:bow v/n 鞠躬- take a bow (鞠躬)- bow to sb(向某人鞠躬)- bow your head (低头) Eg:首先,我们要互相鞠躬。 First, we should bow to each other . 2:greet v.打招呼;迎接- greet sb (和某人打招呼)- greet sb with sth(用......和某人打招呼) Eg:客人达到时她都热情招待。 She greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 他微笑着向我们打招呼。 He greeted us with a smile. 3:relax v放松- relaxed (adj 放松的)- relaxing (adj 令人放松的)- be relaxed about (对......放松) Eg:假期期间要好好放松一下。 Relax yourself during the holiday. 4:value v.重视,珍视 n.价值- the value of .......(.....的价值) Eg: 我们应该理解时间的价值。 We should understand the value of time. 他珍惜与家人共度的时光。 He values the time he spends with his family. 5:drop by 顺便访问- dropped (过去式)- dropped (过去分词) Eg: 不好意思没事先通知你们就来了。 I'm so sorry for dropping by without calling first. 6:noon n. 正午,中午- at noon (在中午) 7:mad adj 生气的,疯的- get/be mad (大动肝火;气愤)- be/get mad at sb (生某人的气)- be/get mad about (对......痴迷的) Eg:我让他感到无助,他可能因此对我生气了。 Maybe he was mad at me for making him feel that helpless. 8:effort n. 努力,尽力- make an effort to do sth (努力做某事)- without effort (毫不费力) Eg:她努力要做个好学生。 She makes an effort to be a good student. 9:knock v.敲;击 n 敲击声- knock at/on the door (敲门)- knock down (击倒,拆除,拆卸)- knock over (撞倒,打翻) 10:worth adj 值得;有......价值- be worth doing sth(值得做某事) Eg: 这个实验值得去尝试。 The experiment is worth trying . 11:manner n. 方式,方法 pl 礼貌,礼仪- table manners (餐桌礼仪) 2、 词形变化 1:greet v 打招呼- greeting (n 招呼) 2:relax v 放松- relaxed (adj 放松的)- relaxing (adj 令人放松的) 3:value v/n 重视;珍视; 价值- valuable (adj 贵重的,宝贵的)- valueless (adj无价值的)- invaluable (adj 无价的,贵重的) 4:mad adj 生气的,疯的- madly (adv 发狂地) 5:north n.北方- northern (adj 北方的,北部的) 6:east n.东方- eastern (adj 东方的,东部的) 7:coast n.海岸;海滨- coastal (adj 沿海的,海岸的) 8:worth adj 值得- worthless (adj 无价值的,一无是处的) 9:polite adj 礼貌的- impolite (adj 不礼貌的)- politely (adv 礼貌地) 10:French n 法语 adj 法国的- France (n. 法国) 11:travel v 旅行- traveler (n.旅行家) 12: society n.社会- social (adj 社会的) 13:possible adj 可能的- impossible (adj 不可能的) 14:difficult adj 困难的- difficulty (n 困难) 15:culture n.文化- cultural (adj 文化的) 3、 重点短语 英语 中文 英语 中文 1: be supposed to do Sth 应该做某事 2: shake hands 握手 3: for the first time 第一次 4: be expected to do Sth 被期待做某事,应该做某事 5: arrive late 迟到 6: eat the wrong food 吃错食物 7: be invited to sp 被邀请到某地 8: make some mistakes 犯错 9:the welcome party 欢迎派对 10: foreign students 外国学生 11: as soon as 一.....就...... 12: hold out 伸出 13: to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 14: mind doing Sth 介意做某事 15: find out 查明,弄清楚 16: be relaxed about 对......放松 17: a little/bit late 有点迟到 18:value the time 珍惜时间 19: in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20: drop by 顺便拜访 21: make plans to do Sth 制定计划做某事 22: walk around 随意走走 23: as ....... as Sb can/could 某人尽可能....... 24: on time 准时 25; in time 及时 26: after all 毕竟 27: get mad 大动肝火 28: make an effort to do Sth 努力做某事 29: avoid heavy traffic 避免拥堵的交通 30: keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 31: plan to do Sth 计划做某事 32:something interesting 有趣的事情 33: ten minutes late 晚了十分钟 35: it’s no big deal 不是什么重要的大事 36: wear a suit and tie 穿西装,戴领结 37: go abroad 去国外 38: bring your passport 带你的护照 39: clean off 把.....擦掉 40: during the winter season 在冬季期间 41: pack warm clothes 打包保暖的衣物 42: in the meeting room 在会议室 43: in many eastern European countries 在很多东欧国家 44: take off your gloves 脱掉你的手套 45: in social situations 在社交场合 46: be helpful to do Sth 做某事有帮助 47: as ...... as possible 尽可能...... 48: these customs 这些习俗 49: be accepted 被接纳 50: be worth doing Sth 值得做某事 51: another culture 另外的文化 52: table manners 餐桌礼仪 53: give gifts 送礼物 54: take off 脱掉(衣服),飞机起飞 4、 重点句子 1:在你们的国家,当你初次与别人见面时,你应该做什么? In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time ? 2:我遇到了一名叫Sato的日本男孩,就在我伸出手时,他鞠了一躬。 I met a girl called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed . 3:我伸出我的手,令我吃惊的是,她亲吻了我的双颊。 I held out my hand and to my surprise ,she kissed me on both sides of my face. 4:我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙,所以有时人们有点晚,我们也不介意。 We don’t like rush around ,so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. 5:如果我们有时间,我们经常只是顺便拜访朋友的家。 We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 6:我们经常只是在城镇中心走一走,尽可能地见很多朋友。 We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 7:当我见我的朋友时,我努力准时。 So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 8:我总是早点离开家以避免拥堵的交通,因为认为让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。 I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting . 9:每个国家关于社交场合都有不同的规则。 Each country has different rules about social situations . 10:在国外被接受的最佳方式之一是尽力理解人们是怎样思考的。 One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. 5、 语法知识点 1: be supposed to do sth 应该做某事(按照规定、惯例或者安排) be expected to do sth 被期望做某事(按照预期和标准) 2:否定句: 主语+be+not+supposed to do sth/ 主语+be+not+expected to do sth 一般疑问句: Be +主语+supposed/expected to do sth 3:It +be+adj+(for/of+sb)+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是...... Eg:你应该明天归还书。 You are supposed to return books tomorrow. 我应该早上六点起床吗? Am I supposed to get up at 6 o’clock? 希望她能在晚餐前到达。 She is expected to arrive before dinner. 学生们不应该在课堂上使用手机。 Students are not supposed to use mobile phones in class. 学好英语很重要。 It is important to learn English well. 每天练习很有必要吗? Is it necessary to practice every day? 掌握一门外语不是很容易。 It is not easy to master a foreign language. 帮助我你人真好。 It is kind/mice of you to help me. Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands Section A 1、 重点知识讲解 1:bow v/n 鞠躬- (鞠躬)- sb(向某人鞠躬)- (低头) Eg:首先,我们要互相鞠躬。 First, we should . 2:greet v.打招呼;迎接- (和某人打招呼)- sb sth(用......和某人打招呼) Eg:客人达到时她都热情招待。 She all the guests warmly as they arrived. 他微笑着向我们打招呼。 He us a smile. 3:relax v放松- (adj 放松的)- (adj 令人放松的)- (对......放松) Eg:假期期间要好好放松一下。 during the holiday. 4:value v.重视,珍视 n.价值- .......(.....的价值) Eg: 我们应该理解时间的价值。 We should understand time. 他珍惜与家人共度的时光。 He the time he spends with his family. 5:drop by 顺便访问- (过去式)- (过去分词) Eg: 不好意思没事先通知你们就来了。 I'm so sorry for without calling first. 6:noon n. 正午,中午- (在中午) 7:mad adj 生气的,疯的- (大动肝火;气愤)- sb (生某人的气)- (对......痴迷的) Eg:我让他感到无助,他可能因此对我生气了。 Maybe he was me for making him feel that helpless. 8:effort n. 努力,尽力- sth (努力做某事)- (毫不费力) Eg:她努力要做个好学生。 She a good student. 9:knock v.敲;击 n 敲击声- the door (敲门)- (击倒,拆除,拆卸) - (撞倒,打翻) 10:worth adj 值得;有......价值- sth(值得做某事) Eg: 这个实验值得去尝试。 The experiment . 11:manner n. 方式,方法 pl 礼貌,礼仪- (餐桌礼仪) 2、 词形变化 1:greet v 打招呼- (n 招呼) 2:relax v 放松- (adj 放松的)- (adj 令人放松的) 3:value v/n 重视;珍视; 价值- (adj 贵重的,宝贵的)- (adj无价值的)- (adj 无价的,贵重的) 4:mad adj 生气的,疯的- (adv 发狂地) 5:north n.北方- (adj 北方的,北部的) 6:east n.东方- (adj 东方的,东部的) 7:coast n.海岸;海滨- (adj 沿海的,海岸的) 8:worth adj 值得- (adj 无价值的,一无是处的) 9:polite adj 礼貌的- (adj 不礼貌的)- (adv 礼貌地) 10:French n 法语 adj 法国的- (n. 法国) 11:travel v 旅行- (n.旅行家) 12: society n.社会- (adj 社会的) 13:possible adj 可能的- (adj 不可能的) 14:difficult adj 困难的- (n 困难) 15:culture n.文化- (adj 文化的) 3、 重点短语 英语 中文 英语 中文 1: Sth 应该做某事 2: 握手 3: 第一次 4: Sth 被期待做某事,应该做某事 5: 迟到 6: the 吃错食物 7: sp 被邀请到某地 8: 犯错 9:the 欢迎派对 10: 外国学生 11: 一.....就...... 12: 伸出 13: 令某人吃惊的是 14: Sth 介意做某事 15: 查明,弄清楚 16: 对......放松 17: 有点迟到 18: the 珍惜时间 19: 在我们的日常生活中 20: 顺便拜访 21: Sth 制定计划做某事 22: 随意走走 23: ....... Sb can/could 某人尽可能....... 24: 准时 25; 及时 26: 毕竟 27: 大动肝火 28: Sth 努力做某事 29: 避免拥堵的交通 30: sb 让某人一直做某事 31: Sth 计划做某事 32: 有趣的事情 33: 晚了十分钟 35: 不是什么重要的大事 36: and 穿西装,戴领结 37: 去国外 38: your 带你的护照 39: 把.....擦掉 40: the 在冬季期间 41: 打包保暖的衣物 42: the 在会议室 43: many countries 在很多东欧国家 44: your 脱掉你的手套 45: 在社交场合 46: Sth 做某事有帮助 47: ...... 尽可能...... 48: 这些习俗 49: 被接纳 50: Sth 值得做某事 51: 另外的文化 52: 餐桌礼仪 53: 送礼物 54: 脱掉(衣服),飞机起飞 4、 重点句子 1:在你们的国家,当你初次与别人见面时,你应该做什么? In your country, what are you when you meet someone ? 2:我遇到了一名叫Sato的日本男孩,就在我伸出手时,他鞠了一躬。 I met a girl Sato,and I my hand,he . 3:我伸出我的手,令我吃惊的是,她亲吻了我的双颊。 I held out my hand and ,she kissed me on of my face. 4:我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙,所以有时人们有点晚,我们也不介意。 We don’t like ,so we don’t mind if people are sometimes. 5:如果我们有时间,我们经常只是顺便拜访朋友的家。 We often just our friends’ homes if we have time. 6:我们经常只是在城镇中心走一走,尽可能地见很多朋友。 We often just the town center, as many of our friends as we can. 7:当我见我的朋友时,我努力准时。 So I on time when I meet my friends. 8:我总是早点离开家以避免拥堵的交通,因为认为让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。 I always leave the house early to because I think it’s keep others . 9:每个国家关于社交场合都有不同的规则。 Each country has about . 10:在国外被接受的最佳方式之一是尽力理解人们是怎样思考的。 One of the best ways to in a foreign country is to try how people think. 5、 语法知识点 1: be supposed to do sth 应该做某事(按照规定、惯例或者安排) be expected to do sth 被期望做某事(按照预期和标准) 2:否定句: 主语+be+not+supposed to do sth/ 主语+be+not+expected to do sth 一般疑问句: Be +主语+supposed/expected to do sth 3:It +be+adj+(for/of+sb)+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是...... Eg:你应该明天归还书。 我应该早上六点起床吗? 希望她能在晚餐前到达。 学生们不应该在课堂上使用手机。 学好英语很重要。 每天练习很有必要吗? 掌握一门外语不是很容易。 帮助我你人真好。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $