Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法课件-2025-2026学年初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册

e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C Unit 3 Make it happen Grammar rules 1 Grammar rules Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a)He always tried to improve his work. 他总是努力改进自己的作品。 try to do sth. 努力尝试做某事 to do & doing as object Grammar rules 要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时，就会出现两个动词连用的情况，即：want to do sth./need to do sth./decided to do sth. 行为动词后的动词采用了“to + 动词原形”的结构，这种结构称为动词不定式。 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。此处在句中充当宾语成分。 to do & doing as object Grammar rules Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (b)He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 enjoying doing sth. 喜欢做某事 to do & doing as object Grammar rules 在英语中，并不是所有动词都可以用不定式作宾语。有一些动词只能用动名词(doing)作宾语。此处为fixing problems作enjoy的宾语。 动名词没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。此处在句中充当宾语成分。 to do & doing as object Grammar rules Now find more sentences with the correct structures in the reading passage. Easton kept working on it. 伊斯顿继续钻研。 He didn’t want to make money from it. to do & doing as object 他不想靠这个赚钱。 He decided to post his design online...for free! 他决定把自己的设计发布到网上…… 免费！ keep doing sth. 继续做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Grammar rules Since Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in brackets. to do & doing as object Lily’s grandfather had Parkinson’s disease, and he kept 1_______________(knock) his drinks over. Lily decided 2______________(design) a new cup to help him. She invented a cup with three legs. It can stand well on the table and Grandpa loved 3______________(use) it! knocking to design using love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Grammar rules Boy designs smart stick for the blind Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. 17-year-old Shantanu Gangwar noticed a problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wished 1_______________a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way, so Shantanu decided 2_______________something to help. He invented a smart walking stick. It can sense objects nearby. Once it senses an object, it starts 3_______________to warn the user. to have to do shaking apply have shake do make to do & doing as object wish to do sth. 希望做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Grammar rules Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. Shantanu won an award and received many congratulations for his invention. However, he wanted 4_______________it even better. He also hoped 5_______________it to real life after finishing high school. “We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more blind people,” he said. to make to apply apply have shake do make to do & doing as object hope to do sth. 希望做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 Grammar rules to do & doing as object 常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词： want想要, hope希望, plan计划, decide决定, agree同意, refuse拒绝, learn学习, promise承诺, manage设法, offer主动提出, pretend假装, afford负担得起, ask要求, choose选择,fail未能做到,need需要 Grammar rules to do & doing as object 常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词： consider考虑, suggest建议, avoid避免, miss错过, keep/keep on继续, practice练习, finish完成, enjoy喜欢; imagine想象, risk冒险, mind介意 Grammar rules to do & doing as object 注意：还有一些动词，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词作宾语，但表达意义可能不同 1. remember to do 记得要去做某事(事情还没做) remember doing 记得做过某事(事情已经发生了) 2. forget to do 忘记要去做某事(事情还没做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(事情已经发生了) 3. stop to do 停下来(正在做的事)去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事(正在进行的动作) Grammar rules to do & doing as object 注意：还有一些动词，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词作宾语，但表达意义可能不同 4. try to do 努力/设法去做某事(强调努力的过程) try doing 尝试/试着做某事(作为一种方法或实验看看效果) 5. Mean to do 打算做某事 Mean doing 意味着做某事 6. Regret to do 遗憾/抱歉地要做某事(通常用于通知坏消息) Regret doing 后悔做过某事。 Grammar rules to do & doing as object 一些动词既可以接to do 也可以接doing 作宾语，意思相近。 like, 喜欢love喜爱, hate讨厌，憎恨, prefer更喜欢, begin开始, start开始, continue继续 注意：would like/love/hate/prefer后只能用to do. Would you prefer to have tea or coffee? 翻译： 你更喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？ I'd love to go to the concert with you. 我很想和你一起去听音乐会。 Grammar rules to do & doing as object 介词+n./pron. 构成介宾短语，若介词后接动词时，则用动名词作宾语，即介词+doing sth.。常见介词：in/on/at/by/with/of/to... succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 Grammar rules 翻译： 1. I am so tired that I plan________________(lie) in bed and do nothing this afternoon. Exercise 2. I don’t know why Kate refused ________________(accept) my gifts. 翻译： to lie to accept 我是如此的累以至于我计划今天下午躺在床上什么也不做 我不知道凯特为什么拒绝接受我的礼物。 to do & doing as object plan to do sth 计划做某事 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 Grammar rules 翻译： 3. The runner kept ________________(run) until he got to the finishing line. Exercise 4. All the boys succeeded in________________(pass) the English examination. 翻译： running passing 跑步者一直奔跑，直到他抵达终点线。 所有的男孩都成功通过了英语考试 to do & doing as object keep doing sth.一直做某事 succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事” 介词in后接动名词作宾语 Grammar rules 翻译： 5. Kuang Heng worked on ________________(read) books every night by borrowing light through a hole in the wall. Exercise 6. I have trouble ________________(finish) my homework. 翻译： reading finishing 匡衡每晚通过墙上的洞借光读书。 我在完成作业方面有困难。 to do & doing as object work on doing致力于做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难 Grammar rules 翻译： 7. He’s not good at ________________(swim), nor am I. Exercise 8. We should try ________________(find) out why the old man died. 翻译： swimming to find 他不擅长游泳，我也不擅长。 我们应该设法找出老人死的原因。 to do & doing as object be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 try to do sth.设法做某事 Grammar rules 翻译： 9. She once dreamed of ________________(book) a ticket to travel to Beijing alone. Exercise 10. Class is over. Let’s stop ________________(have) a rest. 翻译： booking have lived 她曾梦想过独自预订一张去北京的旅行票。 下课了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。 to do & doing as object dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事 $$